自闭症成人和青少年社交伪装的系统回顾:意义和理论。

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Jessica Klein, Rachel Krahn, Stephanie Howe, Jessi Lewis, Carly McMorris, Sarah Macoun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会伪装(Social Camouflaging,SC)是自闭症患者为融入社会环境而采取的一系列行为。使用社会伪装行为可能会使自闭症患者面临不良心理健康后果的风险。根据《系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目》指南,本系统综述的目标是调查 SC 的发展情况,并通过概述 SC 的预测因素、表型和后果,为该领域的理论提供信息。本综述整合了定量和定性方法,包括所有性别身份/年龄组别的自闭症患者,纳入了大量与SC相关的因素,并扩展了理论/影响,从而填补了现有文献的空白。论文来源包括 Medline、PsycInfo 和 ERIC。结果表明,自我保护和对社会联系的渴望是SC的动机。伪装行为包括补偿、掩饰和同化。研究发现,女性更有可能进行 SC。此外,这篇综述还提出了一些新见解,包括自闭症的背景因素、自闭症的人际关系和身份相关后果,以及自闭症与心理健康、认知和诊断年龄之间可能存在的双向关联。自闭症青少年和成年人具有相似的自闭症动机、自闭症行为的外在表现形式,并在伪装后经历相似的后果。还需要进一步的实证探索,以研究自闭症的预测因素和后果之间的方向性,以及可能的缓解因素,如社会耻辱感和性别认同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review of social camouflaging in autistic adults and youth: Implications and theory.

Social camouflaging (SC) is a set of behaviors used by autistic people to assimilate with their social environment. Using SC behaviours may put autistic people at risk for poor mental health outcomes. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, the goal of this systematic review was to investigate the development of SC and inform theory in this area by outlining the predictors, phenotype, and consequences of SC. This review fills a gap in existing literature by integrating quantitative and qualitative methodologies, including all gender identities/age groups of autistic individuals, incorporating a large scope of associated factors with SC, and expanding on theory/implications. Papers were sourced using Medline, PsycInfo, and ERIC. Results indicate that self-protection and desire for social connection motivate SC. Camouflaging behaviors include compensation, masking, and assimilation. Female individuals were found to be more likely to SC. Additionally, this review yielded novel insights including contextual factors of SC, interpersonal relational and identity-related consequences of SC, and possible bidirectional associations between SC and mental health, cognition, and age of diagnosis. Autistic youth and adults have similar SC motivations, outward expression of SC behavior, and experience similar consequences post-camouflaging. Further empirical exploration is needed to investigate the directionality between predictors and consequences of SC, and possible mitigating factors such as social stigma and gender identity.

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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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