Psychological Reports最新文献

Introduction: Special Issue on Gun Violence.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241306926

Richard J Harnish

引用次数: 0

Forms, Mechanisms, and Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language: A Review.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241310119

Harry Barker, Mirjana Bozic

{"title":"Forms, Mechanisms, and Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language: A Review.","authors":"Harry Barker, Mirjana Bozic","doi":"10.1177/00332941241310119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241310119","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, debates over relationships between spoken lexical form and meaning have been dominated by views of arbitrariness. However more recent research revealed a different perspective, in which non-arbitrary mappings play an important role in the makeup of a lexicon. It is now clear that phoneme-sound symbolism - along with other types of form-to-meaning mappings - contributes to non-arbitrariness (iconicity) of spoken words, which is present in many forms and degrees in different languages. Attempts have been made to provide a mechanistic explanation of the phenomenon, and these theories largely centre around cross-modal correspondences. We build on these views to explore iconicity within the evolutionary context and the neurobiological framework for human language processing. We argue that the multimodal bihemsipheric communicative system, to which iconicity is integral, has important phylogenetic and ontogenetic advantages, facilitating language learning, comprehension, and processing. Despite its numerous advantages however, iconicity must compete with arbitrariness, forcing language systems to balance the competing needs of perceptual grounding of the linguistic form and ensuring an effective signal. We conclude that, on balance, iconicity should be viewed as integral to language, and not merely a marginal phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241310119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Cognitive Performance, Psychological Factors, and Personality Traits in Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241308776

Antonio de Pádua Serafim, Thainá Cabanãs Ferreira, Fabiana Saffi, Ricardo S S Durães

引用次数: 0

Emotional and Cognitive Processes Underlying Persuasion, Moderating Factors, and Physiological Reactions: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241291497

Valerie Rodríguez-Hernández, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador

{"title":"Emotional and Cognitive Processes Underlying Persuasion, Moderating Factors, and Physiological Reactions: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Valerie Rodríguez-Hernández, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador","doi":"10.1177/00332941241291497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241291497","url":null,"abstract":"Persuasion is a type of social influence aiming to produce changes in others' attitudes or behaviors. This study explores the relationship between emotions and persuasion, principal moderating factors, and physiological reactions during persuasive attempts. Following PRISMA guidelines, 28 empirical articles were analyzed, addressing emotions, affective/cognitive orientations, framing effects, and psychophysiological reactions. Mixed findings emerged regarding emotions, with fear appeals being effective in health education, while more recent studies favor the use of positive persuasive messages to increase behavior intention. Principal moderating factors included personal relevance, need for cognition (NFC) and need for affect (NFA), thought confidence, vulnerability, and efficacy beliefs. Psychophysiological studies revealed distinct physiological arousal during persuasion processing compared to a rest state. In addition, a greater misalignment between current behavior and the persuasive attempt led to perceived freedom threat and psychological reactance. These insights enhance persuasive effectiveness and deepen understanding of persuasion processes, guiding future research directions.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241291497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Suicide Risk Without Asking About Suicide? Psychache Scale Score Validation and Cut Score Development in a Military Sample.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241308498

Ronald R Holden, Madeleine T D'Agata, Erika L Peter

引用次数: 0

Coping Profiles and Mental Health Outcomes in American University Students: A Latent Profile Analysis.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241308501

Christopher L Thomas, Meera Nair, Jamey K Ganske

引用次数: 0

Relationships Between Coping With Interpersonal Stress in the Workplace and Depressive Symptoms Among Care Workers. 护理人员应对工作场所人际关系压力与抑郁症状之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241308785

Tsukasa Kato

{"title":"Relationships Between Coping With Interpersonal Stress in the Workplace and Depressive Symptoms Among Care Workers.","authors":"Tsukasa Kato","doi":"10.1177/00332941241308785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241308785","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationships between coping with interpersonal stress and depressive symptoms that care workers encounter in the workplace. Care workers frequently encounter interpersonal stress; however, to date, no study has measured specific coping strategies for dealing with interpersonal stress. In 2017, 138 care workers completed questionnaires on their perceptions of interpersonal stress in the workplace, coping with interpersonal stress, and depressive symptoms. Multiple regression analysis of the survey data revealed that coping strategies for interpersonal stress predicted depressive symptoms, even after controlling for the effects of gender, years of experience as a care worker, and perceived stress. A high level of coping, which involves not acting prematurely when handling a stressful relationship, was associated with reduced depressive symptoms (beta = -.29, p < .001). In contrast, higher scores for the coping type that attempt to actively damage, disrupt, and dissolve a stressful relationship were associated with increased depressive symptoms (beta = .46, p < .001). These results are consistent with those of previous studies involving full-time workers and hospital nurses. Based on our findings, we provide suggestions to improve the mental health of healthcare workers, such as creating a work environment that considers human relationships.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241308785"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Six-Factor Cognitive Domino Model of Anxiety.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241309062

Yonglong Tang, Nina Gan, Hongmian Yang

引用次数: 0

The Nature of Shared Traumatic Experiences: When, How, and How Often Do We Share Trauma With Others?

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241301357

Nadine P Hutchison, Emma F Thomas, Melanie K T Takarangi

引用次数: 0

Focus on Opportunities and Adaptive Performance: The Importance of Distinguishing Between Subjective and Objective Performance Measures. 关注机遇和适应性绩效：区分主观和客观绩效衡量标准的重要性。