Psychological Reports最新文献

Can Machiavellianism Not be Prosocial? Roles of Empathy and Death Anxiety. 马基雅维利主义不是亲社会的吗?共情和死亡焦虑的作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231169665

Qiujun Fan, Xuezhen Wang, Yanan Liu

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Feeling Envied on Employees' Psychological Safety and Work Engagement: The Role of Workplace Friendship. 嫉妒感对员工心理安全和工作投入的影响:职场友谊的作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231169670

Guang Xu, Dou Huang, Shan Liu, Xue Zhang

引用次数: 0

Attentional Biases Towards Body-Related Stimuli in Healthy Males: A Systematic Review. 健康男性对身体相关刺激的注意偏倚:一项系统综述。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231177243

Alexandra S Kirby, Rebecca Jenks, Francesca Walsh, Michael Duncan

{"title":"Attentional Biases Towards Body-Related Stimuli in Healthy Males: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Alexandra S Kirby, Rebecca Jenks, Francesca Walsh, Michael Duncan","doi":"10.1177/00332941231177243","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231177243","url":null,"abstract":"Recent literature has discussed the role of attentional biases towards body-related stimuli. Specific foci have been on those with high levels of body image concerns and female samples. Unfortunately, there has been limited focus on male samples within existing literature. The aim of the current study was to provide a critical synthesis of the findings of existing studies exploring attentional biases in adult males towards body-related stimuli. Critical synthesis of the findings of 20 studies explored four key methodologies: eye-tracking, dot-probe, visual search, and other methodologies (e.g. ARDPEI task). The current review provides evidence of specific attentional biases towards body-related stimuli in adult males experiencing body image concerns. Similar patterns of attentional biases are also demonstrated in males with body image pathologies. However, there appears to be distinct patterns of attentional biases for male and female participants. It is recommended that future research considers these findings and utilises measures developed specifically for male samples. Furthermore, additional variables require further attention, i.e. reasons for engaging in social comparison and/or engaging in physical activity.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1391-1428"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9491130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Respiration Rate Reactivity in Response to a Cognitive Stressor Associate With Self-Reported Mental Health Outcomes. 认知压力下的呼吸频率反应模式与自我描述的心理健康结果有关。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231171887

Josh Kaplan, Dana Dharmakaya Colgan, Daniel Klee, Douglas Hanes, Barry S Oken

{"title":"Patterns of Respiration Rate Reactivity in Response to a Cognitive Stressor Associate With Self-Reported Mental Health Outcomes.","authors":"Josh Kaplan, Dana Dharmakaya Colgan, Daniel Klee, Douglas Hanes, Barry S Oken","doi":"10.1177/00332941231171887","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231171887","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have examined physiological responses to acute stress in healthy and clinical populations. Some have documented exaggerated physiological stress reactivity in response to acute stress, while others have reported blunted physiological stress reactivity. Although the literature is conflicted, the relationship between abnormal physiological stress reactivity and negative outcomes is well-established. However, past research has neglected a critical aspect of physiological stress response - respiration - and it is unclear whether differences in respiration rate responses to acute stress are related to health outcomes. This secondary cross-sectional analysis explored differences in outcomes between three subgroups: blunted, moderate, and exaggerated respiration rate reactivity to an acute stress task. In a sample of at least mildly-stressed older adults (n = 55), we found that perceived stress (b = -7.63; p = .004) and depression (b = -9.13; p = .007) were significantly lower in the moderate reactivity group compared to the high reactivity group, and that self-reported mindfulness (b = 10.96; p = .008) was significantly lower in the moderate reactivity group as compared to the low reactivity group. Across outcomes, participants in the moderate range of physiological reactivity showed less negative and more positive psychological attributes and better health outcomes, while the blunted subgroup demonstrated more negative and less positive psychological attributes and worse health outcomes overall, when compared to the exaggerated and moderate groups. This study extends the literature by adding respiration to markers of acute physiological stress reactivity and demonstrating the effects of blunted respiration reactivity on negative psychological attributes and health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1517-1541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11537164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9385993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media Use as an Impulsive 'Escape From Freedom'. 使用社交媒体是一种冲动的“逃避自由”。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231171034

Phil Reed, Will Haas

{"title":"Social Media Use as an Impulsive 'Escape From Freedom'.","authors":"Phil Reed, Will Haas","doi":"10.1177/00332941231171034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231171034","url":null,"abstract":"It has been suggested that avoiding choice represents an anxiety-avoidance strategy, which has not been investigated in the context of social media. To this end, the current study explored the relationship between social media dependency and a preference for 'forced' choice, along with its association with anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and experiential avoidance. The sample comprised 151 volunteer participants (18-32 years) who completed a psychometric test battery, including: the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory; Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale; and Brief Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire. They also undertook a behavioural assessment based on a paradigm developed for pigeons, in which they selected either a situation with a free choice of alternatives, and one with a forced choice. Intolerance of uncertainty mediated the relationship between social media dependency and anxiety. In addition, those with lower social media dependency preferred being able to choose the contingency they worked on, while those with higher scores exhibited no such preference. This partly confirmed that social media dependency is associated with a reduced preference for freedom, but does not suggest social media dependency actively produced a preference for a lack of freedom. The speed of decision making was also faster in those with high social media dependency scores, in line with previous findings that they show higher levels of impulsive behaviours. The results suggest that anxiety and social media dependency are related, and fear of uncertainty and is linked with digital experiential avoidance.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1824-1838"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9352506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Online Behaviors of Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic Social Isolation Period with Regard to Life Satisfaction, Loneliness, and Hostility. 从生活满意度、孤独感和敌意角度研究新冠肺炎大流行期间年轻人的网络行为

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231169671

Taskın Yildirim, Sonay Caner-Yildirim

{"title":"Examining Online Behaviors of Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic Social Isolation Period with Regard to Life Satisfaction, Loneliness, and Hostility.","authors":"Taskın Yildirim, Sonay Caner-Yildirim","doi":"10.1177/00332941231169671","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231169671","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic exposed individuals to intense restrictions and social isolation, as well as the possibility of deterioration of physical health. In the pandemic period, the Internet has become the principal avenue for social interaction, leisure related activities, and school-work pursuits for most people and consequently problematic Internet use (PIU) has increased dramatically in this period. Modeling of PIU among university students - considered one of the most negatively affected groups at this time - along with PIU subconstructs as well as indicators of psychological well-being - life satisfaction, loneliness, and hostility - will be valuable in directing future studies. This study examined the effects of the psychological well-being indicators of life satisfaction, loneliness, and hostility on PIU constructs; the preference for online social interaction, Internet use for mood regulation, and deficient self-regulation of Internet use during the Covid-19 pandemic social isolation period. Participants were 418 undergraduate students from a public university (130 male and 288 female). Results revealed that young adults with low life satisfaction have been more likely to problematically use the Internet to regulate their mood during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hostility and loneliness between which there is a moderately strong direct relationship, were similarly related to deficiently self-regulated Internet use. Moreover, individuals experiencing feelings of loneliness are more likely to use the Internet problematically for online social interaction purposes, while those experiencing feelings of hostility are more likely to use it problematically for mood regulation purposes. Given the significant relationships between indicators of psychological well-being and PIU, higher education institutions should take measures to prevent PIU behaviors in their students in case they face potential periods of social isolation.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1452-1483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9273320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes Differentially Predict Aspects of Mental Health. 接受和承诺治疗过程对心理健康各方面的差异预测。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231169673

Jenna Flowers, Ashley Eddy, Nicole McCullough, Michael Christopher, Candice Hoke Kennedy

引用次数: 0

Peer Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Mood on Creativity. 同伴依恋类型调节情绪对创造力的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231168996

Yingcong Chen, Suping Luo, Ling Wang, Huiting Miao, Rongrong Xi, Zheng Luo, Zhenhong Wang

{"title":"Peer Attachment Style Moderates the Effect of Mood on Creativity.","authors":"Yingcong Chen, Suping Luo, Ling Wang, Huiting Miao, Rongrong Xi, Zheng Luo, Zhenhong Wang","doi":"10.1177/00332941231168996","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231168996","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the moderating role of peer attachment style in the relationship between mood and creativity. An experiment was conducted with a sample of 267 undergraduate students (Mage = 19.85, range = 17-24 years). First, participants' peer attachment style was measured, following which positive, neutral, or negative mood was induced; subsequently, two creative tasks were conducted. A MANOVA revealed significant interactions between peer attachment and mood. Specifically, for secure participants, creativity was significantly higher in the positive mood state compared to the neutral and negative mood states; for insecure participants, the effect of positive mood was not pronounced. Moreover, negative mood exerted a significant beneficial effect on the originality dimension for participants with an anxious-ambivalent peer attachment style; they showed higher creativity in the negative mood state than in the neutral or positive mood states. In general, peer attachment style moderated the relationship between mood and creativity; specifically, positive mood was beneficial to creativity among secure persons, and negative mood was beneficial to creativity among anxious-ambivalent persons.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1750-1767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9294493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Interaction Between Job Embeddedness and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in Predicting Employee Altruism and Deviance. 工作嵌入性与领导-成员交换(LMX)在预测员工利他主义与越轨行为中的交互作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231180444

Ayşe Hatun Dirican

{"title":"The Interaction Between Job Embeddedness and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in Predicting Employee Altruism and Deviance.","authors":"Ayşe Hatun Dirican","doi":"10.1177/00332941231180444","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231180444","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon conservation of resources and social bonding theories, the present study examined the associations between job embeddedness and employee work behaviors (altruism and organizational deviance) by exploring the moderating role of leader-member exchange (LMX) in these associations. Using a cross-sectional research design, data were collected from a sample of 637 employees in Turkey. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping. The findings indicated that job embeddedness was positively related to employee altruism while negatively related to organizational deviance. This study also provided support for the moderating role of LMX in job embeddedness-altruism and job embeddedness-organizational deviance relationships. More specifically, job embeddedness had a stronger positive relationship with altruism and a stronger negative relationship with organizational deviance when LMX quality was high. These findings substantiate the pivotal role of focusing on both job embeddedness and the treatment by supervisors in the organization to inculcate desirable workplace behaviors and employee performance motivation. The implications are discussed as well as limitations, and directions for future research are provided.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2138-2156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Cumulative Ecological Risk and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Chinese College Students: Based on Latent Profile Analysis. 中国大学生累积生态风险与智能手机问题使用的关系:基于潜在剖面分析

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231172397

Jinliang Guan, Wangyan Ma, Chengzhen Liu

{"title":"The Relationship Between Cumulative Ecological Risk and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Chinese College Students: Based on Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Jinliang Guan, Wangyan Ma, Chengzhen Liu","doi":"10.1177/00332941231172397","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231172397","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current study is to explore the number of classes of cumulative ecological risk with latent profile analysis. Furthermore, the relationships between the classes of cumulative ecological risk and problematic smartphone use (PSU) among 2050 Chinese college students were researched. The results showed that there are four latent classes of cumulative ecological risk among college students, namely, low risk - medium peer relationship risk group, medium risk - high belonging risk group, high identity risk - very high friend conflict risk group and high risk group, accounting for 11.71%, 30.54%, 9.75% and 48.00%, respectively. The number of the high risk group is the largest with the highest family risk, school risk, peer risk and social risk. The students in the medium risk - high belonging risk group have a particularly high risk of belonging, which should be paid attention to. The students in the low risk - medium peer relationship risk group are with a low level of ecological risk. The high identity risk - very high friend conflict risk group have the fewest students, indicating that only a few students have high school identity risk and very high risk of friend conflict. In addition, cumulative ecological risk is significantly positively correlated with PSU, and the PSU level of the high risk group is significantly higher than that of other groups. These findings indicate that there is considerable heterogeneity in cumulative ecological risk, and there is different correlation between cumulative ecological risk and PSU among college students. The current study not only enriches the biological ecological model, showing that the combined action of multiple ecological risks has a greater impact on PSU, but also provides a basis for classified intervention of college students of different classes.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1542-1565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9758636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0