Psychological Reports最新文献_第10页

Ageism and Type D Personality: The Protective Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support. 年龄歧视与 D 型人格：自尊和感知到的社会支持的保护作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149176

David Piterman, Bar Mazor, Ada H Zohar

引用次数: 0

Are Mindfulness and Mind-Wandering Opposite Constructs? It Depends on How Mindfulness is Conceptualised. 正念和思维游离是对立的概念吗？这取决于如何理解正念的概念。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231152391

Lakshmi H Somaraju, Elizabeth C Temple, Bernadine Cocks, Lewis A Bizo

{"title":"Are Mindfulness and Mind-Wandering Opposite Constructs? It Depends on How Mindfulness is Conceptualised.","authors":"Lakshmi H Somaraju, Elizabeth C Temple, Bernadine Cocks, Lewis A Bizo","doi":"10.1177/00332941231152391","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231152391","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated if trait mindfulness and its components, mindful attention, acceptance, and non-judging correlate negatively with self-reported and indirect markers of mind-wandering. The 552 participants of the study completed an anonymous online questionnaire consisting of trait mindfulness and mind-wandering scales. They also completed the computer-based Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART), an objective measure of mind-wandering. The total mindfulness score and acceptance and non-judging subscale scores were strongly negatively correlated with both self-reported trait mind-wandering (TMW) and SART indices of mind-wandering. In contrast, attention was significantly positively correlated with both. These findings suggest that trait mindfulness conceptualised as a multi-component construct, but not a uni-component one, is probably an opposing construct to trait mind-wandering. Furthermore, mindfulness and its components, acceptance and non-judging, are associated with a reduction in the more common form of SART errors. However, only the acceptance component made a unique contribution to the variance in TMW and SART performance. Therefore, it is advisable for researchers to specify whether they investigated mindfulness as a uni-component or multi-component construct. Furthermore, it would be beneficial if future research investigates the relationship of mindfulness and its components with mind-wandering further by also incorporating a measure of state mindfulness.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2505-2525"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10529460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I Refuse to Wear a Mask!" Examining the Relationship Between Grit and Preventative Behaviors and Well-Being: Mediating Role of Motivation. "我拒绝戴面具！"研究勇气与预防行为和幸福之间的关系：动机的中介作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221144608

Abira Reizer, Bella L Galperin

引用次数: 0

Resistance to Sunk Cost Propensity Moderate Relationship between Negative Life Event and Hopelessness. 抵制沉没成本倾向会缓和负面生活事件与无望感之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149177

Shilei Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jiaxi Peng, Changfeng Xu, Rui Shi

{"title":"Resistance to Sunk Cost Propensity Moderate Relationship between Negative Life Event and Hopelessness.","authors":"Shilei Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jiaxi Peng, Changfeng Xu, Rui Shi","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149177","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149177","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has found that a negative life event is a main risk factor for hopelessness, which in turn is considered to be a proximal cause of major depression disorder and a suicide risk factor. Unfortunately, very little attention has been paid to the role of decision-making constructs between negative life events and hopelessness. To fill this gap, the present study aims to test the moderation role of sunk cost propensity in this relationship, which is an over-generalized tendency to persist, based on past investment. A total of 495 university students completed assessment of their resistance to sunk cost propensity, whereas the negative life events, hopelessness, mental health state (depression, anxiety) and big-five personality traits were measured by various questionnaires. Participants' tendency to resist sunk cost propensity moderated the relationship between negative life events and hopelessness. Individuals who tended to resist sunk cost bias are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of negative life events. This effect is still significant, even after controlling for individuals' psychological well-being (depression, anxiety) and big-five personality traits. The current findings provide preliminary evidence that resistance to sunk cost propensity may be an important characteristic associated with an individual's hopelessness when exposed to a negative life event.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2489-2504"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10473165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Xenophobia and Xenophilia, the Bright and Dark Sides of Attitude Towards Foreigners: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. 仇外心理和仇外癖，对外国人态度的光明面和阴暗面：自我决定理论方法。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231152394

Nadia Barberis, Sebastiano Costa, Claudia Castiglione

{"title":"Xenophobia and Xenophilia, the Bright and Dark Sides of Attitude Towards Foreigners: A Self-Determination Theory Approach.","authors":"Nadia Barberis, Sebastiano Costa, Claudia Castiglione","doi":"10.1177/00332941231152394","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231152394","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The intensification of the migration phenomenon led to a growing interest in the public domain about the attitudes towards foreigners. Xenophobia and xenophilia are two opposite orientations towards foreigners, that could be considered the consequences of the interaction between several factors. Based on the self-determination theory, this study aims to verify that a bright pathway composed by intrinsic goal, needs satisfaction and altruism could explain xenophilia, whereas a dark pathway composed by extrinsic goal, needs frustration, and egoism could explain xenophobia in a group of Italian emerging adult. Methods: A group of 306 Italian emerging adults (aged 18-24), completed questionnaires and structural equation modelling was used to test the hypothesized model. Results: The results showed a relation between intrinsic goals and needs satisfaction, conversely needs satisfaction was related to altruism, moreover altruism was related to xenophilia. On the other hand, extrinsic goals were related to need frustration; moreover, need frustration was related to egoism and egoism was related to xenophobia. Discussion: These results were discussed within the Italian context for a better general comprehension of both xenophobia and xenophilia in a SDT framework.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2427-2450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9072702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Sexual Intelligence for Evaluating Sexual Health. 测量性智能，评估性健康。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231152388

Waqar Husain, Abeera Kiran, Umara Qasim, Saleha Gul, Javairia Iftikhar

{"title":"Measuring Sexual Intelligence for Evaluating Sexual Health.","authors":"Waqar Husain, Abeera Kiran, Umara Qasim, Saleha Gul, Javairia Iftikhar","doi":"10.1177/00332941231152388","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231152388","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper reports four consecutive studies that were conducted to link sexual health with a new construct of sexual intelligence by developing and validating a new scale to measure sexual intelligence. Sexual intelligence was defined as \"the ability to perceive, understand and respond to sexual needs and desires in a personal and social context.\" Sexual Intelligence Scale (SIS), comprising of 8 items in English and 2 factors (sexual knowledge & sexual behavior), was developed and validated by involving 959 respondents in the process of 4 consecutive studies. The validity of SIS was tested step by step for its face, content, factorial, convergent, discriminant, and predictive validities. The reliability was measured through internal consistency and item-total & item-scale correlations. The study found significantly higher levels of sexual intelligence in men as compared to women. Sexual intelligence, moreover, had significant positive correlations with age, education, emotional intelligence, social intelligence, sexual health, and satisfaction with life. Sexual health was linked with sexual intelligence and the SIS was accepted as a reliable and valid tool to measure sexual intelligence.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2608-2630"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9074257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Career Identity Statuses Derived From the Career Identity Development Inventory: A Person-Centered Approach. 从职业认同发展量表中得出的职业认同状态：以人为本的方法

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146703

Elodie Wendling, Michael Sagas

{"title":"Career Identity Statuses Derived From the Career Identity Development Inventory: A Person-Centered Approach.","authors":"Elodie Wendling, Michael Sagas","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146703","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146703","url":null,"abstract":"The Career Identity Development Inventory (CIDI) was designed to be used at the person level to assign individuals in a career identity status that would indicate how they approached a career identity crisis and identify developmental needs to resolve career identity concerns. However, given that CIDI has not been tested using a person-centered approach, the first aim of this study was to demonstrate whether and how CIDI can be used to determine individuals' career identity statuses that are theoretically informed by Marcia's identity status paradigm and neo-Eriksonian identity literature. Using a sample of 410 US college graduates, we identified, through a cluster analytic approach, eight groups of distinct career identity profiles, from which four groups resembled Marcia's identity statuses and four other groups were unique variants of identity statuses that extended this paradigm and illustrated a more gradual process of career identity development. This person-centered approach enabled us to subsequently provide evidence of the criterion validity of CIDI, which was the second aim of this study. We examined how the eight career identity statuses derived from the cluster analysis differed according to validation-criterion variables and found that individuals assigned to statuses characterized by high levels of career identity commitments tended to have better career and psychosocial functioning than individuals assigned to statuses characterized by low levels of career identity commitments. Implications along with directions for future research are discussed with respect to developmental challenges associated with career exploration and critical processes of forming a constructed career identity.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2552-2576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10734236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive Vibes are Not Always Easy: Examining the Association Between Covid-19 Stress and Mental Well-Being. 积极情绪并不总是一帆风顺：研究 Covid-19 压力与心理健康之间的关系》（Positive Vibes are Not Always Easy: Examining Between Covid-19 Stress and Mental Well-Being.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149179

Felicia Sock-Yee Lee, Chin-Siang Ang

引用次数: 0

Activism in the Digital Age: The Link Between Social Media Engagement With Black Lives Matter-Relevant Content and Mental Health. 数字时代的激进主义：社交媒体上黑人生命事件相关内容的参与与心理健康之间的联系》（Activism in the Digital Age: The Link between Social Media Engagement With Black Lives Matter-Relevant Content and Mental Health.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146706

Iyanna C Marshall, Lillian A Hammer, Cassi R Springfield, Kelsey A Bonfils

{"title":"Activism in the Digital Age: The Link Between Social Media Engagement With Black Lives Matter-Relevant Content and Mental Health.","authors":"Iyanna C Marshall, Lillian A Hammer, Cassi R Springfield, Kelsey A Bonfils","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146706","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146706","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Research shows that participation in political activism on social media is linked to psychological stress. Additionally, race-based stress disproportionately affects minorities and is linked to greater psychological symptoms. Yet, the impact of the social media presence of Black Lives Matter (BLM) on mental health has yet to be meaningfully assessed.Methods: This study assessed whether engagement with BLM-related social media vignettes was related to mental health symptoms in two non-clinical samples (total N = 389), using a mixed-methods design. Participants completed an online survey with social media vignettes, self-report inventories of mental health symptoms, and open-ended questions about experiences with and the impact of BLM.Results: Correlations revealed that greater engagement with BLM-related social media posts was related to more severe mental health symptoms. Further, moderation analyses revealed that race significantly moderated the relationship between engagement and anxiety and trauma-related symptoms, such that these relationships were stronger for participants who identified as racial minorities. Qualitative analyses revealed that most participants who were engaged in mental health treatment had not discussed BLM-related topics with their providers, despite many participants reporting disrupted relationships and negative emotions due to exposure to BLM-related social media content.Discussion: Taken together, results suggest that engagement with BLM-related content online is linked to increased mental health symptoms, but these issues are infrequently addressed in treatment. Future research should extend these findings with clinical samples, assess the comfort of therapists in addressing these topics in therapy, and develop interventions to improve mental health in digital activists.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2220-2244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10293473/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9695793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attentional Processing of Unpleasant Stimuli in Alexithymia. 亚历癔症患者对不愉快刺激的注意处理

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146917

Shu-Hui Lee, Kuan-Te Lee

{"title":"Attentional Processing of Unpleasant Stimuli in Alexithymia.","authors":"Shu-Hui Lee, Kuan-Te Lee","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146917","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146917","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is a multi-faceted personality trait defined by difficulties in identifying and describing emotions and is considered a risk factor for multiple psychiatric disorders. Current alexithymia research debates the type of attention bias involved in the processing of negative emotional information, especially in anxiety-evoking situations that are frequently associated with stress states. Relatedly, this study aims to examine the role of emotional influence on the attentional processing of Taiwanese alexithymic individuals. Using the Chinese version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), individuals with high alexithymia (HA: TAS > 60, n = 26; Mage = 23.36) and individuals with low alexithymia (LA: TAS < 39, n = 26; Mage = 25.76) were recruited. Participants performed an emotional counting Stroop task preceded by anxiety-evoking (threatening and aversive pictures) or neutral pictures. Reaction times (RTs) of the emotional Stroop task were compared between HA and LA groups. Our results demonstrate that compared to individuals with LA, individuals with HA show early avoidance tendency (i.e., allocate less attentional resources to anxiety-evoking stimuli), and that negative affect therefore does not interfere with subsequent attention processing during the Stroop task, resulting in faster RT for unpleasant stimuli (Mthreatening = 683.87, Maversive = 685.87) than neutral stimuli (Mneutral = 695.64) (ps < .05). In addition, the attentional bias toward specific types of negative emotion was not differentiated in individuals with HA (p < .05), suggesting that alexithymic individuals' emotion schemas may be underdeveloped in terms of ability to specify exact emotions. This study provides evidence regarding early sensitization to negative stimuli during information processing, consistent with the notion that alexithymia is related to avoidant emotion regulation processes.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2164-2182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10355544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0