Psychological Reports最新文献_第9页

The Effects of Goal Disclosure on Deceptive Behaviors. 目标披露对欺骗行为的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251370233

Qinghui Hou, Liang Meng

引用次数: 0

Challenging Stereotypes: Ego Functioning and Personality Pathology in Gamers versus Non-Gamers. 挑战刻板印象：玩家与非玩家的自我功能和人格病理

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251370255

Ekin Emiral, Yıldız Bilge

{"title":"Challenging Stereotypes: Ego Functioning and Personality Pathology in Gamers versus Non-Gamers.","authors":"Ekin Emiral, Yıldız Bilge","doi":"10.1177/00332941251370255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251370255","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study seeks to unravel whether gamers, through their unique interplay of personality pathologies, object relations, defense mechanisms, and emotion regulation, stand apart from non-gamers, and if this distinction places them in a more psychologically maladaptive realm. Material and Method: Data were collected using a demographic form, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory-Short Form, the Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ). The study analyzed data from 762 participants (Nfemale = 352, Nmale = 396; Ngamer = 345, Nnongamer = 407). Multivariate analyses of variance and covariance were conducted. Findings: The analyses revealed distinct profiles between gamers and non-gamers in personality pathology, defense mechanisms, and emotion regulation, while no significant differences emerged in object relations. Notably, statistical power was limited across several comparisons, including those showing significance, suggesting cautious interpretation of group differences. Gamers used mature defenses more frequently and neurotic defenses less often than non-gamers, with no significant group difference in the use of immature defenses. Conclusion: These findings challenge the stereotypical assumptions about gamers' psychological functioning, suggesting that gamers do not differ markedly from non-gamers in core ego functions such as object relations.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251370255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Exclusion and Emotional Experience: The Impact of Mentalized Affectivity. 社会排斥与情感体验：心理情感的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251358211

Anna Voicu, Andrew Luchner

{"title":"Social Exclusion and Emotional Experience: The Impact of Mentalized Affectivity.","authors":"Anna Voicu, Andrew Luchner","doi":"10.1177/00332941251358211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251358211","url":null,"abstract":"Social exclusion has been widely associated with feelings of anxiety, depressed mood, anger, and hostility. While a number of individual difference variables have been found to moderate the emotional effects of exclusion, no known research has been conducted on the impact of mentalized affectivity. Previous literature indicates that mentalized affectivity (MA), a sophisticated form of emotional regulation, may be effective in mitigating emotional experience post-exclusion. In light of this research, our study sought to examine the predictive value of MA and inclusion/exclusion on emotion. Participants (N = 170) completed measures of mentalized affectivity and positive and negative affect, in addition to playing a virtual ball-tossing game that would randomly assign them to an inclusion or exclusion condition. Multiple regression analyses revealed that mentalized affectivity predicted both positive and negative affect, although the manipulation was only successful in predicting positive emotion. When looking more specifically at the individual components of mentalized affectivity, only processing ability was significant when assessed for positive affect, while both processing and expressing were significant in terms of negative affect. Our study highlights the importance of mentalized affectivity in promoting healthy psychological functioning, as opposed to merely decreasing psychopathology and negative emotion.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251358211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basic Psychological Needs in the Practice of Physical Exercise: Validation Study and Differences According to Sex and Age. 体育锻炼实践中的基本心理需求：验证研究及性别、年龄差异

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363896

Víctor Domínguez-Rodríguez, Iago Portela-Pino

{"title":"Basic Psychological Needs in the Practice of Physical Exercise: Validation Study and Differences According to Sex and Age.","authors":"Víctor Domínguez-Rodríguez, Iago Portela-Pino","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363896","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific literature has revealed that the practice of physical exercise improves basic psychological needs, which has a direct impact on the personal and mental health of individuals. The study examined the psychometric properties of the Basic Psychological Needs Measurement Scale in the Practice of Physical Exercise (BPNES). In the sample 500 adolescents participated (M = 14.19; SD = 1.50). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyzes were carried out with different groups. The results support a new re-specified model of three factors (autonomy, competence and relatedness). The data report a good fit of this new three-dimensional model (χ2/df = 1.804; CFI= .963; TLI = .952; GFI = .938; SRMR = .049; RMSEA = .049), with acceptable reliability (α = .847; ω = .848) and association between factors moderate, direct and significant. It was also confirmed that the scale factors are invariant depending on sex. Finally, the results of the multivariate analysis carried out shows better basic psychological needs in males during their first adolescent phase. These findings highlight the empirical evidence of the BPNES scale to evaluate basic psychological needs in the practice of physical exercise during adolescence.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363896"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Appreciation Matters: The Associations Between Self-Compassion, Body Appreciation, and Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Heterosexual and LGBi+ Emerging Adults in Türkiye. 身体欣赏重要：自我同情、身体欣赏和饮食失调行为在异性恋和lgbbi +初生成人中的关联。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251365879

Ayşe Nur Deveci, Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş, Gökçe Bulgan

{"title":"Body Appreciation Matters: The Associations Between Self-Compassion, Body Appreciation, and Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Heterosexual and LGBi+ Emerging Adults in Türkiye.","authors":"Ayşe Nur Deveci, Ezgi Toplu Demirtaş, Gökçe Bulgan","doi":"10.1177/00332941251365879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251365879","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Self-compassion has been effective in the prevention and treatment of disordered eating behaviors and body image issues, which are significant public health concerns with potential psychosocial and physical consequences. Furthermore, there remains a substantial gap in the existing body of research, particularly in the context of heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual plus (LGBi+) emerging adults in Türkiye. Therefore, this study aims to explore the mediating role of body appreciation in the relationship between self-compassion and disordered eating behaviors and the moderating role of sexual orientation (heterosexual and LGBi+) in the mediation among emerging adults.Methods: A diverse sample of participants comprising heterosexual (n = 242) and LGBi+ (n = 204) emerging adults (Mage = 22.18; SDage = 3.07; min = 18; max = 30) completed self-report measures of the Self-Compassion Scale, Body Appreciation Scale-2, and Eating Attitude Test-26.Results: The results of moderated meditation revealed that body appreciation mediated the relationship between self-compassion and disordered eating behaviors among both heterosexual and LGBi+ individuals.Conclusions: The findings may inform support strategies and interventions to reduce eating disorder risk and promote mental health and well-being in both heterosexual and LGBi+ populations by emphasizing self-compassion and body appreciation.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251365879"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144789864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fostering Talent Retention Through Positive Work-Life Interactions: The Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Work-Life Enrichment, Affective Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions. 通过积极的工作-生活互动促进人才保留：情绪智力、工作-生活丰富性、情感性组织承诺与离职意向的关系

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363479

Mariana Arraigada, Lucas Pujol-Cols, Guillermo E Dabos

{"title":"Fostering Talent Retention Through Positive Work-Life Interactions: The Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Work-Life Enrichment, Affective Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions.","authors":"Mariana Arraigada, Lucas Pujol-Cols, Guillermo E Dabos","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363479","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of the present study are twofold: (a) to develop and validate a multidimensional and bidirectional instrument to measure work-life enrichment (the MSW-LE), and (b) to examine the role of an emotional personal resource (i.e., emotional intelligence) in the relationships among work-life enrichment, affective organizational commitment and turnover intentions. This two-stage study is conducted using two independent samples of 280 and 231 Argentinian employees across diverse occupations and industries. Findings show that the MSW-LE exhibits adequate psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency, dimensionality, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The results from the mediation analysis reveal that the hypothesized model provides an adequate fit to the data, χ2 (df = 29, N = 196) = 41.71, p > .05, CFI = .982, GFI = .960, TLI = .972, RMSEA = .047. Moreover, hypothesis testing demonstrates that the relationship between emotional intelligence and turnover intentions is sequentially mediated by work-life enrichment and affective organizational commitment. Taken together, the results indicate that emotional intelligence may activate emotional mechanisms that facilitate resource accumulation by fostering positive experiences of work-life enrichment and affective organizational commitment, which reduce employees' intentions to leave the organization. Thus, organizations may find that offering work-life enriching opportunities is an effective strategy for improving work experiences, retaining their most valuable employees, and lowering costs associated with turnover.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144795260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Association of Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences with Grit Among Gen Z: The Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation. Z世代儿童逆境与善意童年经历与坚毅的关系：情绪调节的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363891

Bhoomika N Jadhav, E P Abdul Azeez, Jyoti Sharma, Archana Yadav, Varshini S Athreya, Manoj Mathew

{"title":"The Association of Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences with Grit Among Gen Z: The Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation.","authors":"Bhoomika N Jadhav, E P Abdul Azeez, Jyoti Sharma, Archana Yadav, Varshini S Athreya, Manoj Mathew","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363891","url":null,"abstract":"Grit is important to experiencing success and is shaped through several childhood experiences. However, the association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) to grit is underexplored, especially through emotional regulation. Hence, this study examined the association between ACEs, BCEs, emotional regulation, and grit. Further, we investigated the mediating role of emotional regulation between (a) ACEs and grit and (b) BCEs and grit. Self-report measures of ACEs, BCEs, emotional regulation, and grit were used to collect data from 548 Gen Z young adults born in 1997 or later (Female = 344, Male = 202, Mean age = 20.39) in India. We applied descriptive statistics, linear regression, and structural equation modelling (SEM) to analyze the data. The analyses revealed a significant negative association of ACEs with emotional regulation and grit, whereas BCEs were associated positively. Emotional regulation fully mediated the relationships between (a) ACEs and grit (β = -.08; CI = -.13 to -.04) and (b) BCEs and grit (β = .16; CI = .10 to .23). The study findings confirm the negative relationship of ACEs on an important life outcome, grit. However, BCEs showed beneficial effects. Furthermore, emotional regulation explains the association between negative and positive childhood experiences and grit. These findings have implications for fostering emotional regulation and mitigating the negative outcomes of ACEs among emerging adults.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363891"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Social Media Addiction, Depression, Rumination and Disordered Eating Behaviours in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptoms. 社交媒体成瘾、抑郁、反刍和饮食失调行为在神经性厌食症症状中的作用

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363905

Judit Ruiz-Lázaro, Cristina Cuesta-Zamora, Laura Ros

{"title":"The Role of Social Media Addiction, Depression, Rumination and Disordered Eating Behaviours in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptoms.","authors":"Judit Ruiz-Lázaro, Cristina Cuesta-Zamora, Laura Ros","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363905","url":null,"abstract":"Today's Western culture attaches great importance to adopting healthy eating habits, but this concern can become an obsession, increasing the risk of orthorexia nervosa. The aim of this study is to explore the relationships between orthorexia symptoms and symptoms of social media addiction, rumination, depression and eating disorders. A total of 321 adults (255 women and 66 men), with a mean age of 23.06 years (SD = 5.35), took part in the study. We administered self-reported instruments assessing symptoms of orthorexia nervosa, social media addiction, depression, ruminative response to eating disorders (ED) and disordered eating behaviours. The results revealed that 46.7% of participants in the study showed a high risk of presenting orthorexia nervosa symptoms. Additionally, the symptoms of eating disorders, depression, and ED-specific rumination (brooding and reflective) showed significant positive associations with, and direct and indirect effects on, orthorexia nervosa symptoms. These findings suggest these variables may play an important role in orthorexia nervosa symptoms.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Link Between Family Support and Malevolent Creativity: The Mediating Roles of Reflective Rumination and Brooding Rumination. 家庭支持与恶意创造力的关系：反思性反刍和沉思性反刍的中介作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363462

Fengzhi Chen, Yefei Xiao, Yaxuan Wang, Yirui Huang, Wenjing Yang, Guikang Cao

{"title":"The Link Between Family Support and Malevolent Creativity: The Mediating Roles of Reflective Rumination and Brooding Rumination.","authors":"Fengzhi Chen, Yefei Xiao, Yaxuan Wang, Yirui Huang, Wenjing Yang, Guikang Cao","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363462","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have established a link between malevolent creativity and family environment, from the perspective of the external, but the underlying psychological mechanisms of how intra-individual factors influence this process remain incompletely understood. This study, based on the interaction model of creativity, aimed to explore the mediate effect of rumination on the association between family support and malevolent creativity. A sample of 1108 Chinese universities students was surveyed by the Family subscale of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale, and the Ruminative Responses Scale. The result showed that family support was significantly negative correlated to malevolent creativity. This connection was partially mediated in parallel by reflective rumination and brooding. It suggests that family support may reduce malevolent creative tendencies by inhibiting reflective rumination and brooding. Additionally, this study introduces a novel conceptual framework: the Environment-affective and cognitive process of malevolent creativity model, which enhances the understanding of malevolent creativity and offers valuable insights for designing targeted interventions aimed at mitigating its occurrence.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144776125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards the Non-Self-Reported Assessment of the Dark Traits 20 Years Later: A Systematic Review. 20年后对黑暗特征的非自我报告评估：系统回顾。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251363486

Pilar Rico-Bordera, Manuel Galán, David Pineda, José A Piqueras

{"title":"Towards the Non-Self-Reported Assessment of the Dark Traits 20 Years Later: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Pilar Rico-Bordera, Manuel Galán, David Pineda, José A Piqueras","doi":"10.1177/00332941251363486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251363486","url":null,"abstract":"Self-report has historically been considered the \"gold standard\" for personality assessment due to its widespread use. However, its use has been questioned in recent years, especially in contexts such as forensic psychology, due to measurement biases. The purpose of this study was to systematically identify and categorize non-self-report-based instruments used to assess the Dark Tetrad traits or constructs empirically or theoretically associated with them. A systematic review was conducted in PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, and 189 studies were included, which reported more than 250 tools. To obtain a joint view of the results, a classification into 6 categories was proposed following Ortner's and Proyer's classification and adding two more categories after reviewing the literature, called Objective Personality Measures (OPMs). These results provide authors with a wide range of tools they could include in their studies to obtain more reliable results when dealing with self-report biases because the best assessment will always combine different measurement methods. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to continue using in their studies the non-self-report-based tools collected in this review, to continue designing new ones, and to provide more validity results.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251363486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144769001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0