Psychological Reports最新文献_第9页

Investigating the Role of Motivation Among Parents of Preschool Children. 学龄前儿童父母动机作用的调查研究。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251335604

Caterina Laganà, Sebastiano Costa, Francesca Liga, Maria C Gugliandolo

{"title":"Investigating the Role of Motivation Among Parents of Preschool Children.","authors":"Caterina Laganà, Sebastiano Costa, Francesca Liga, Maria C Gugliandolo","doi":"10.1177/00332941251335604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251335604","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Studies based on the self-determination theory about the antecedents in parent couples with children of school transition years are still limited. Therefore, this research examines the possible association of parental motivation, parental autonomy support, parental psychological control and the parental reports of children's outcomes. Methods: The participants for this study are 150 couples of parents with at least one child from 4 to 6 years old that have completed questionnaires regarding parental motivation, parental practices and parental reports of children's outcomes. Results: Results suggest that both parents' autonomous motivation for parenting was positively associated with parental autonomy support, while the controlled motivation for parenting was positively associated with parental psychological control. Furthermore, however, parental psychological control was positively associated with parental reports of anxiety, anger and parental autonomy support was positively associated with parental reports of social competence. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of motivation and supportive parenting for parents of children between 4 and 6 years.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251335604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Climate for Creativity and Innovation: 40 Years of Progress on the Situational Outlook Questionnaire. 理解创造和创新的氛围：情境展望问卷的40年进展。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251335600

Scott G Isaksen, Soli Pupal

引用次数: 0

Promoting Individuals' Intentions to be a Moral Rebel by Confronting Their Compliance With Morally Compromising Situations. 通过面对个体对道德妥协情境的顺从，促进个体成为道德反叛者的意愿。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330525

Tammy L Sonnentag, Taylor W Wadian, Margaret J Wolfson

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to Disentangling Attachment, Parental Bonding, and Depression Symptoms in Young Adults. 解开依恋、父母关系与青少年抑郁症状的纠错。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251334259

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Acceptability of the Psychological Distress Profile for Evaluating Distress Among Cancer Patients. 心理困扰量表评估癌症患者困扰的可行性与可接受性。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330560

Mattie L Biggs, Gary R Elkins, Katherine Scheffrahn, Vanessa Muñiz

{"title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of the Psychological Distress Profile for Evaluating Distress Among Cancer Patients.","authors":"Mattie L Biggs, Gary R Elkins, Katherine Scheffrahn, Vanessa Muñiz","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330560","url":null,"abstract":"Screening tools commonly used for psychological distress among cancer patients have high rates of false positives, thus warranting a brief, detailed screening measure of distress. This study assessed the feasibility, acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Psychological Distress Profile (PDP) in an online sample of cancer patients. One hundred and seventy-four participants with a self-reported diagnosis of cancer were included in this study. Participants completed the study via Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Results yielded high ratings of acceptability, ease of completion, and willingness to complete the PDP. The PDP demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .94). The PDP depression subscale had large positive correlations with the PDP hopelessness subscale (r = .84, p < .001), PHQ-9 (r = .67, p < .001), and CES-D (r = .67, p < .001). The PDP anxiety subscale had large positive correlations with the PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety-Short Form (r = .68, p < .001) and GAD-7 (r = .70, p < .001). Finally, the PDP anger subscale had a large positive correlation with the PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anger-Short Form (r = .76, p < .001). The mean PDP total score (N = 174) was 69.0 (sd = 16.4). The PDP total score demonstrated a small, significant positive correlation with the DT (r = .21, p = .005) and is likely more sensitive to distress associated with depression, hopelessness, anxiety, and anger. The PDP emerges as a theory-driven distress assessment tool for use with cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Effects of Slow-Paced Breathing on Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Study. 慢节奏呼吸对情绪调节的急性影响：试点研究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329856

Laura B F Kurdziel, Leah McDevitt, Christina Hardway

{"title":"Acute Effects of Slow-Paced Breathing on Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Laura B F Kurdziel, Leah McDevitt, Christina Hardway","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329856","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to regulate emotions is critical to coping with stress. Stress has also been shown to reduce emotion regulation ability; specifically, stress-based HPA axis activation reduces top-down control of emotion regulation. Reducing HPA axis activation could therefore allow a person to better utilize emotion regulation strategies. Slow-paced breathing can activate the parasympathetic nervous system through increasing vagal tone. In this study, we examined whether a short bout of slow-paced breathing could acutely improve emotion regulation in young adults. Participants were asked to regulate their emotional reactions to negatively valenced images using cognitive reappraisal to either increase, decrease, or maintain the emotional intensity. In the experimental condition, participants completed a 3-minute voluntary breath control exercise prior to the experimental trials. In the control condition, participants completed the experimental trials without a breathing exercise. This was a within-subjects design. An acute bout of slow-paced breathing prior to the emotional experience reduced negative valence and arousal ratings in response to negative images. Participants also reported greater success at emotion regulation following the breathing compared to the control condition. Therefore, slow-paced breathing may be an effective tool to acutely enhance emotion regulation abilities, possibly through the increase in parasympathetic nervous system activation.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329856"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Dispositional Awe and Reactive Aggression: The Serial Mediation Role of Trait Anger and Self-Control. 性格敬畏与反应性攻击的关系：特质愤怒与自我控制的系列中介作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231168558

Yangwenjie Qu

{"title":"The Relationship Between Dispositional Awe and Reactive Aggression: The Serial Mediation Role of Trait Anger and Self-Control.","authors":"Yangwenjie Qu","doi":"10.1177/00332941231168558","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231168558","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that state awe will decrease aggressive behavior in individuals and reduce implicit trait aggression. However, hardly any studies have been conducted to show the relationship between individual dispositional awe and reactive aggression as well as the underlying psychological mechanisms. Based on the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotion and the expanded model of awe, this study explored the effects of trait anger and self-control on the relationship between dispositional awe predicting reactive aggression. The trait anger, self-control, dispositional awe, and reactive aggression scales were completed by a total of 611 college students who were recruited from universities. The findings demonstrated a negative correlation between dispositional awe and reactive aggression (r = -.35, p < .01). The link between dispositional awe and reactive aggression is mediated by trait anger (β = -.201, 95% CI [-.25, -.15]) and self-control (β = -.038, 95% CI [-.07, -.01]). Additionally, a serial mediation effect of trait anger and self-control was observed between dispositional awe and reactive aggression (β = -.022, 95% CI [-.04, -.01]). This study reveals the relationship between dispositional awe and reactive aggression and its mechanism of effect which has some practical implications for the prevention and reduction of reactive aggression among college students.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1024-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9248482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Latent Dimensions of Social Anxiety Disorder. 研究社交焦虑症的潜在维度。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231156815

Imelu G Mordeno, Jimayma D Bigcas, Emelyn R Mordeno

{"title":"Examining the Latent Dimensions of Social Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Imelu G Mordeno, Jimayma D Bigcas, Emelyn R Mordeno","doi":"10.1177/00332941231156815","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231156815","url":null,"abstract":"While the body of literature has investigated the latent dimensions of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), only few have directly anchored in the DSM-5 SAD symptoms. Similarly, a continuing issue on measuring mental health disorders pertains to whether a symptom's frequency, intensity, or both, are appropriate and sufficient indicators of severity. To address this gap, the present study developed and validated a DSM-5-based measurement tool, the Social Anxiety Symptom Severity Inventory (SASSI), which assesses both the intensity (intensity of disturbance) and frequency (frequency of occurrence) of SAD symptoms. In study 1 (n = 6458, college students), the results revealed a two-factor structure using exploratory structural equation modeling. In study 2 (n = 425, left-behind emerging adults), confirmatory factor analysis, measurement invariance testing, and latent class analysis were used. Findings demonstrated the importance of using both frequency and intensity of symptoms in assessing SAD severity. Moreover, a five-class solution best fitted the sample. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated the good psychometric properties of SASSI and filled an important gap among available measures in assessing SAD severity through symptom frequency and intensity.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"483-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10747556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I'm Offering You My Pain: Priming COVID-19 Salience Increases Everyday Sadism. 我把我的痛苦献给你：COVID-19 的显著性引物会增加日常虐待狂。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231159611

Heng Li

{"title":"I'm Offering You My Pain: Priming COVID-19 Salience Increases Everyday Sadism.","authors":"Heng Li","doi":"10.1177/00332941231159611","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231159611","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and its link to the emergence of everyday sadism is a matter of public concern worldwide. However, previous studies are nearly silent regarding the causal relationship between the two variables. We address this gap by theorizing that exposure to information about coronavirus can increase sadistic behavior by inducing state boredom. We conducted three complementary controlled experiments, which comprised multiple participants populations (N = 784, student and community samples) and measurement techniques of sadism, to test our theoretical perspective. Based on self-report measures, Study 1 found that Chinese university students who were exposed to a reminder of COVID-19 exhibited a higher level of everyday sadism than participants in the control condition. Study 2 replicated this finding in a more generalized population. Additionally, results revealed that state boredom mediated this effect. Moving beyond subjective self-report data in Studies 1 and 2, Study 3 assessed a different behavioral operationalization of sadistic tendencies, namely, shredding worms. As expected, priming COVID-19 salience has an immediate, statistically significant influence on sadistic behavior in impactful real-world contexts. Overall, these findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic not only has grave effects on economy and society, but has implications for the malevolent side of human nature.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"881-898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9950809/pdf/10.1177_00332941231159611.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10813383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive Load and Peace Attitude Influence Cooperative Choices in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game. 认知负荷和和平态度影响迭代囚徒困境博弈中的合作选择。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231166604

Rosa Angela Fabio, Alex Marcuzzo, Chiara Calabrese

{"title":"Cognitive Load and Peace Attitude Influence Cooperative Choices in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game.","authors":"Rosa Angela Fabio, Alex Marcuzzo, Chiara Calabrese","doi":"10.1177/00332941231166604","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231166604","url":null,"abstract":"Human society and its development are based on the principle of cooperation. The choice of a cooperative strategy in a context of uncertainty, such as the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game, can be influenced by many factors, both individual and situational. However, there is limited evidence regarding how these factors affect strategic choices when players are subjected to cognitive load conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of situational factors, such as cognitive load, and two individual factors, namely peace attitude and personality, on strategic decision-making. Fifty-six adults participated in the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game under two conditions that differed in cognitive load: in the first condition, they had to make decisions about the Prisoner's Dilemma task with working memory load, while in the second condition, they had to make decisions about the same task without working memory load. Additionally, participants completed the Peace Attitude Scale and the Italian 10-Item Big Five Inventory. The results indicated that both individual and situational factors influenced strategic choices. Specifically, cognitive load increased the cooperative strategy in the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game. Furthermore, individual factors influenced strategic choices only in the condition with cognitive load: people with higher levels of peace attitude and conscientiousness tended to be more cooperative than those with lower peace attitude.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"986-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9194542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0