Psychological Reports最新文献_第9页

The Effect of Mindfulness Training on the Self-Regulation of Socio-Moral Thoughts. 正念训练对社会道德想法自我调节的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146702

Lorena Arahuete, Daniel Pinazo

{"title":"The Effect of Mindfulness Training on the Self-Regulation of Socio-Moral Thoughts.","authors":"Lorena Arahuete, Daniel Pinazo","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146702","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146702","url":null,"abstract":"The change in moral attitude due to discrimination of the degree of reality of thought is an unexplored potential effect of mindfulness training. In this article we examine whether the mindfulness training of novices reduces the defensive reaction to normative transgressions when the threatening thought is salient, that is, a thought that stands out regardless of the objective reality that threatens self-survival. To test the study hypotheses, we used a bifactorial design mindfulness training (pre vs. post) x threatened thought salience (low vs high) in a sample of 115 participants. The dependent variable (punishment of social norm transgression) was measured on two different occasions: (1) pre-training (T1), (2) after training (T2). One group receives training in mindfulness in the threatened thought salience low condition (N = 47), and a second group receives the same training in the threatened thought salience high condition (N = 38). A third group did not receive training in threatening thought salience high condition (N = 30). The results show that training mindfulness reduces moral punishment with high threatening thought salience and reduces moral judgment with low threatening thought salience. The shift in reactivity (punishment) is more representative of a MT effect than the shift in moral judgment (seriousness). Implications of the results and limitations of the study are also explored.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2898-2917"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10430294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Does the Presence of Others Influence Control Inhibition? Contradictory Evidence Using an Antisaccade and Stop Signal Task. 他人的存在如何影响控制抑制？使用反施法和停止信号任务的矛盾证据。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231153328

Teresa Garcia-Marques, Alexandre Fernandes

{"title":"How Does the Presence of Others Influence Control Inhibition? Contradictory Evidence Using an Antisaccade and Stop Signal Task.","authors":"Teresa Garcia-Marques, Alexandre Fernandes","doi":"10.1177/00332941231153328","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231153328","url":null,"abstract":"Inhibitory control (IC) is defined as the (in)ability to change, suppress, or delay a response that is no longer required under the current circumstances. This ability was previously argued to increase in social contexts, based on Stroop's performance, showing that participants performed the Stroop task better in others' presence than alone. In this paper, we extend the testing of this same hypothesis to the use of two other tasks that Mitake et al. (2000) show to grasp the same IC ability; the Antisaccade and Stop signal tasks. If Stroop's performance was capturing the impact of the presence of others on CI abilities, the effect would generalize to performance on these tasks. This hypothesis was only generally supported by stop signal task performance; those in the presence condition were significantly more efficient than those in the alone conditions. For the Antisaccade tasks, evidence shows that higher levels of interference occurs in the presence of others condition for participants' fastest responses We discuss how this evidence contributes to the literature suggesting that the two tasks may index different constructs.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"3044-3065"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10545004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Proactive Personality Impact Career Adaptability? The Mediating Role of Strengths Use and Job Crafting. 主动性人格如何影响职业适应性？优势使用与工作制作的中介作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241304319

Hui Li, Lijun Sun, Suhao Song, Hui Jin

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Mediating Influence of Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion on the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Post-Traumatic Growth among Young Adults in India. 探索心理弹性和自我同情对印度青少年童年不良经历与创伤后成长之间关系的中介影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241302318

Jasmine Sachdeva, Ridhima Shukla

{"title":"Exploring the Mediating Influence of Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion on the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Post-Traumatic Growth among Young Adults in India.","authors":"Jasmine Sachdeva, Ridhima Shukla","doi":"10.1177/00332941241302318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241302318","url":null,"abstract":"Through the course of the last few decades researchers have observed that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) can act as a breeding ground for transformative positive changes to develop in the face of adversity. This process of enhanced growth is systematically studied as 'Post Traumatic Growth' (PTG). Though there is an existing association between ACE and PTG, yet there is a paucity of studies that explores the mediating variables in this relationship. The current study aims to explore the role of self-compassion (SC) and psychological flexibility (PF) between ACE and PTG among Indian young adults. The study was conducted on 298 Indian participants who were in the age bracket of 18-25 years. The study variables were assessed using self-administered rating scales. Participants were screened for ACE using Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Questionnaire. Additionally, Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Posttraumatic Growth Inventory- Short Form were other tools used. The results have indicated that both Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion mediate the relationship of ACE with PTG. The current findings have emphasized on the role of Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion in moving towards Post Traumatic Growth. These findings reassert that Psychological Flexibility and Self-Compassion are foundational to Acceptance Commitment Therapy and highly useful especially while working with trauma affected populations.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241302318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Call for More Careful Use of the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Rating as a Measure of Psychopathology and Outcome. 呼吁更谨慎地使用临床总体印象 (CGI) 评分作为精神病理学和结果的衡量标准。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241301344

Blaise Worden

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Food Environments on Midlife Australian Adults With Addictive Eating Behaviors. 食物环境对有饮食成瘾行为的澳大利亚中年成人的影响》（The Impact of Food Environments on Midlife Australian Adults With Addictive Eating Behaviors.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241303715

Ruby Eldridge, Rebecca A Collins, Tracy L Burrows

{"title":"The Impact of Food Environments on Midlife Australian Adults With Addictive Eating Behaviors.","authors":"Ruby Eldridge, Rebecca A Collins, Tracy L Burrows","doi":"10.1177/00332941241303715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241303715","url":null,"abstract":"Research into addictive eating has gained traction over recent years, however there is still debate among experts surrounding the nature of the condition. Using reflexive thematic analysis this paper considers addictive eating through a participant focused lens, specifically focussing on the phenomena of the food environment and its impact on individuals with addictive eating. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken to explore the participants' (n = 10) perspectives with addictive eating. After completion of interviews, six main themes were constructed; Relating to the food environment impact was Convenience of processed foods, which encompassed two subthemes; the Easy option, and, Essential for survival; It's what I can afford; Relating to fad diets and addictive eating was Consciousness; Unmaintainable and unsustainable; Cutting though the noise; and Being a part of the group. This study highlights the need to support consumers to consider ways in which fresh foods can be made more accessible and convenience foods made more healthful, and what support can be provided to food-insecure adults living with food-insecurity.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241303715"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoters and Barriers of Vaccine Hesitancy. 疫苗犹豫不决的诱因和障碍。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241302266

Mirko Duradoni, Anna Enrica Tosti, Giulia Colombini, Federica Masti, Alessio Luciano Licata, Patrizio Zanobini, Letizia Materassi, Andrea Guazzini

引用次数: 0

Perfectionism and Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs. 完美主义与自尊：基本心理需求的中介作用》。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241303402

William T Burkitt

{"title":"Perfectionism and Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs.","authors":"William T Burkitt","doi":"10.1177/00332941241303402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241303402","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research into two forms of perfectionism known as perfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings suggests that while perfectionistic concerns are associated with lower levels of self-esteem, perfectionistic strivings are associated with higher levels of self-esteem. However, the factors that explain why these two forms of perfectionism differ in their relationships to self-esteem remain unclear. The present research-involving two studies-used a self-determination theory perspective to investigate the possibility that three basic psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness explain the relationships between the two forms of perfectionism and self-esteem. In Study 1 (N = 255) perfectionistic strivings were associated with higher levels of needs satisfaction and lower levels of needs frustration, while perfectionistic concerns were associated with lower levels of needs satisfaction and higher levels of needs frustration. In Study 2 (N = 260) needs satisfaction mediated the positive association between perfectionistic strivings and self-esteem, and needs frustration mediated the negative association between perfectionistic concerns and self-esteem. Taken together, these findings suggest that the basic psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness play an important role in explaining why some forms of perfectionism are beneficial to self-esteem and some forms of perfectionism are harmful to self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241303402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Perceived Fatherhood and Self-Efficacy Across Generations and Gender. 比较不同代际和性别的父亲角色认知和自我效能感。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241303712

Arzu Çalişkan Sari, Aysun Ergül Topçu

{"title":"Comparison of Perceived Fatherhood and Self-Efficacy Across Generations and Gender.","authors":"Arzu Çalişkan Sari, Aysun Ergül Topçu","doi":"10.1177/00332941241303712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241303712","url":null,"abstract":"A quality father-child relationship is important for the child's social and emotional development, which may affect one's self-efficacy in the future. Research showed that fatherhood attitudes change over time. In the current study, individuals in generations X, Y and Z evaluated their relationships with their fathers retrospectively and their own general self-efficacy and it was examined whether participants' perceived fatherhood attitudes and general self-efficacy levels varied according to their gender and generation they were in. The study data were obtained through survey from 516 participants aged 18-58 living in Türkiye. Participants between the ages of 18-23 were considered as generation Z, 24-43 as generation Y and 44-58 as generation X. The data was collected between April 2023 and May 2023 through scales in an online survey platform. According to the results of MANOVA analyses, perceived fathers' negative emotional approach and father communication attitude differed between generations. Accordingly, perceived fathers' negative emotional approach of generation Z was significantly higher than the score of generation X. On the other hand, the perceived father's communication attitude score of generation Z was significantly lower than the scores of generation X and generation Y. In addition, perceived fatherhood sub-dimensions did not differ by gender. As for self-efficacy, some dimensions of self-efficacy perceptions of generation Z were also found to be lower than generations X and Y. Resistance dimension of self-efficacy was also found to differ by gender. Accordingly, men's resistance scores were significantly higher than women's scores. The results of the study were discussed by considering the general characteristics of the generations and evaluating gender roles. In addition, the possible limitations of the participants' retrospective assessment of their relationship with their fathers were discussed.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241303712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of the Big Five Personality Factors on Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Study. 大五人格因素在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间对心理健康的影响：一项前瞻性研究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241300949

Peter G van der Velden, Lutz Wittmann, Carlo Contino, Erik van der Meulen, Marcel Das, Hendri Adriaens

{"title":"The Influence of the Big Five Personality Factors on Mental Health Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Peter G van der Velden, Lutz Wittmann, Carlo Contino, Erik van der Meulen, Marcel Das, Hendri Adriaens","doi":"10.1177/00332941241300949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241300949","url":null,"abstract":"The Big Five personality factors (PF) are considered to be predictive of mental health problems, but it is unclear if these factors equally contributed to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic. This prospective study aimed to fill this knowledge gap. For this purpose data was extracted from the population-based LISS-panel. We included adult respondents (Nmales = 1,838, Nfemales = 1892) who participated in three surveys before the pandemic (T1March-2019, T2May-2019, T3November-2019) and in three surveys during the pandemic in 2020 (T4March-2020, T5May-2020, T6november-2020). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine and compare the longitudinal associations between PF at T2May-2019 and moderate-severe anxiety and depressions symptoms (ADS) at T3November-2019, and longitudinal associations between PF at T5May-2020 and ADS at T5November-2020 among males and females. Control variables (pre-existing ADS, lack support, demographics) were retrieved from the T1March-2019 and T4March-2020 surveys, respectively. For the present study we distinguished five levels (very high to very low) of each PF. For both sexes, those with (very) low emotional stability and/or conscientiousness had considerably higher rates of ADS compared to those with very high levels of the same trait. These findings were similar both before and during the pandemic. Moreover, we found no indications that those with a certain level of a PF during the pandemic were more of less at risk for ADS or persistent ADS, than those with the same level of the same PF before the pandemic. Thus, we found no indications that the pandemic affected the impact of personality factors on moderate-severe anxiety and depressions symptoms.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241300949"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142688700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0