Psychological Reports最新文献_第9页

What is Home? Creating a Psychological-Based Framework of Home With Basic Psychological Needs Theory.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329850

Matt C Howard

{"title":"What is Home? Creating a Psychological-Based Framework of Home With Basic Psychological Needs Theory.","authors":"Matt C Howard","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329850","url":null,"abstract":"While psychologists regularly study the home environment, they less often study home as a concept, despite the benefits that psychology can both receive from and give to the study of home. The psychological well-being of many peoples cannot be understood without recognizing their integral relation with the concept of home. Likewise, several questions remain in the study of home without unifying answers, including the most essential: What is home? And why is home important to the self? To resolve these tensions, we integrate the qualitative methodologies of metasynthesis and the integrative review to apply basic psychological needs theory and create a psychological-based framework of home. We argue that dwellings satisfy basic physical needs, whereas homes also satisfy basic psychological needs. We use scholarship on home and examples in popular media to argue that prior conceptualizations of home align with the needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness. At the same time, we incorporate need strength to argue that not all needs are necessary for a dwelling to be a home, but it instead depends on the needs that the inhabitant values at a given time. We lastly suggest that home can be unmade by the frustration of basic psychological needs. By achieving these goals, we provide a unifying framework for the study of home, enabling a multitude of avenues for the study of home in psychology. We also provide considerations for the importance of our integrative qualitative review methodology, which can be adapted to investigate similarly important research questions in psychology.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329850"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spontaneous Mind Wandering and Smartphone Use.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330555

Lara L Jones, Gregory A Norville, Zachary I Wunder

引用次数: 0

Examining the Impact of a Developed Family Intervention Program on Children with ADHD.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329785

Hanife Aydin, Mustafa Şahin

{"title":"Examining the Impact of a Developed Family Intervention Program on Children with ADHD.","authors":"Hanife Aydin, Mustafa Şahin","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329785","url":null,"abstract":"ADHD is a brain development disorder that typically starts in early childhood, making it difficult for children to function effectively in daily life. The course of ADHD is negatively influenced by a dysfunctional family environment. Since ADHD affects development early on, involving parents in treatment is crucial for helping children with this condition. This study aims to explore how a group program designed to help families function better can improve the lives of children with ADHD and their parents. The correlational, causal-comparative, and quasi-experimental designs were utilized within the quantitative research approach in this study. The sample comprised 181 participants who have children with ADHD (Female = 131, Male = 48, Unspecified = 2). The Family Assessment Device, the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, and the Demographic Information Form were used to gather data. Experimental (7 couples) and control (7 couples) groups were formed for application of the research. A weekly intervention program designed to improve family functioning was applied to the experimental group. Both the group receiving the intervention program and a control group underwent assessments of family functioning at three points: before (pretest), after (posttest), and again later (follow-up). The results suggest that the group intervention program increased the scores for the family functioning. Moreover, the study revealed that this program indirectly improved children's quality of life. This finding suggests that parents who have a better family functioning are better at dealing with the challenges brought on by their children's ADHD symptoms. Accordingly, it is recommended that professionals should consider working with families as well as children with ADHD.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329785"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Virtuous Leadership and Employees' Attitudes and Work Behaviors.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330542

Neuza Ribeiro, Ana Patrícia Duarte, Daniela Cardoso Gomes

{"title":"Virtuous Leadership and Employees' Attitudes and Work Behaviors.","authors":"Neuza Ribeiro, Ana Patrícia Duarte, Daniela Cardoso Gomes","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330542","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined virtuous leadership's effect on employees' attitudes and work behaviors, more specifically, their affective commitment, turnover intention, and individual performance. The analyses also focused on affective commitment's mediating role in therelationships between virtuous leadership and both turnover intention and individual performance. The sample consisted of 280 workers from diverse business sectors, who voluntarily filled out an electronic survey. The results suggest that, first, workers' perception of virtuous leadership significantly is correlated with their levels of affective commitment, turnover intention, and individual performance. Second, affective commitment is linked to turnover intention and individual performance, and, third, the relationship between virtuous leadership and turnover intention is partially mediated by affective commitment. Last, the relationship between workers' perception of virtuous leadership and their individual performance is fully mediated by affective commitment. The findings suggest that virtuous leaders can generate an emotionally committed workforce that is motivated to stay in the same organization and strive to achieve higher levels of individual performance-if supervisors exhibit significant virtues in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative First Impression of a Schizophrenia Patient Based on Thin Slice of Social Behavior.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330556

Juliette Lozano-Goupil, Ludovic Marin, Emilie Aigoin, Delphine Capdevielle, Stéphane Raffard

{"title":"Negative First Impression of a Schizophrenia Patient Based on Thin Slice of Social Behavior.","authors":"Juliette Lozano-Goupil, Ludovic Marin, Emilie Aigoin, Delphine Capdevielle, Stéphane Raffard","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330556","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia encounter significant challenges in their daily social interactions. These deficits emphasize neurocognitive disabilities, impaired social cognition, and stigma. However, social presentation especially public perception of patients' social behavior has been poorly studied to date in this mental disorder despite the fundamental importance of first impression in human interaction. This study aims to investigate whether a schizophrenia patient leads to a lower first impression than a depressive individual and a healthy control when there is no diagnostic label, and on which features these first impressions are created. We extracted nonverbal behavioral measures from thin slice of social behaviour of the stimulus participants and presented audio and/or video clips to naive observers. We found that the general population had significantly more negative impressions and behavioral intentions to interact with the schizophrenia patient than the depressive and the control participant, regardless of the modality presented. As patients displayed fewer nonverbal behaviors, it suggests that social behavior drives first impression in schizophrenia. Such findings may lead to new ways of developing intervention programs targeting motor nonverbal behavior, leading to reduce social rejection in these populations.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Colour on Processing and Perception of Emojis in a Valence Categorisation Task.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329796

Declan Forrester, Heather Winskel, Mitchell Longstaff

{"title":"The Effect of Colour on Processing and Perception of Emojis in a Valence Categorisation Task.","authors":"Declan Forrester, Heather Winskel, Mitchell Longstaff","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329796","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has found that colour can affect the interpretation and identification of facial expressions of emotion. Emojis are increasingly being used to communicate similar cues of emotion meaning in online communication. A question that has yet to be addressed is whether colour influences emoji perception in a similar manner to colour in the context of human face processing. This study seeks to empirically investigate whether presenting colours (red, green, blue, and grey) in the background of emojis influences the extent that the emojis are perceived as positive or negative. Forty-three participants from an Australian university completed an emoji categorisation task with positive, negative, and neutral/ambiguous emojis presented on red, green, blue, grey, and blank backgrounds. Negative emojis were found to be categorised significantly faster when presented on a red background compared to green or blue background. In contrast, positive emojis presented on a green or blue background were categorised faster than negative emojis on a blue or green background. Furthermore, in the context of emojis with neutral and ambiguous emotion meaning, a red colour background was found to increase the perception of these neutral or ambiguous emojis as negative. The pattern of responses found for emojis suggests colour influences emoji processing and recognition similar to the previously established colour effects in human face expression processing.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329796"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Social Loneliness and Negative Coping Styles of the Socially Lonely. 社交孤独的决定因素和社交孤独者的消极应对方式。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330561

Mark A Facey, Craig P Speelman

{"title":"Determinants of Social Loneliness and Negative Coping Styles of the Socially Lonely.","authors":"Mark A Facey, Craig P Speelman","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330561","url":null,"abstract":"Almost everyone is affected by loneliness at some stage in their lives, and the long-term effects are dire, leading to depression, addiction, and suicide. To date, interventions have focused on external treatments with limited success. In this study, it is argued that underlying antecedents of social loneliness maintain negative behaviour, whereby it becomes chronic and problematic. Four intrinsic antecedents of social loneliness are examined (Secure and Insecure Attachment, Emotional Regulation Problems - Expressive Suppression, Unclear Self-Concept, and Neuroticism) along with negative (Ignoring and Withdrawing) behavioural coping styles. Ninety-six, mainly female (78%), psychology undergraduates were administered a battery of six questionnaires. In a regression model, Secure Attachment was most strongly (inversely) related to Social Loneliness (SL), explaining 34% of the variance. The remaining four latent variables, in addition to Withdrawal behavioural coping styles, were positively related to SL, and explained 77% of the total variance. Additionally, those higher in SL were more likely to utilise negative (Withdrawal) coping styles but not when controlling for recency effects (i.e., moving house and life changing events). In summary, Attachment type, Neuroticism, and to a lesser extent, Self-Concept Clarity, Expressive Suppression and Withdrawal coping styles may play an important role in averting or predicting SL. Behaviourally, those who are higher in Social Loneliness, particularly young adult females, may adopt less Withdrawal coping styles once a threshold of loneliness has been attained, with cognitive therapies crucial to avert Social Loneliness becoming chronic.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330561"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Why and How of Goal Pursuit: Cybernetic Processes Underlying Self-Determined Motivation's Effects on Goal Progress.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329830

Laverl Z Williamson, Benjamin M Wilkowski

{"title":"Examining the Why and How of Goal Pursuit: Cybernetic Processes Underlying Self-Determined Motivation's Effects on Goal Progress.","authors":"Laverl Z Williamson, Benjamin M Wilkowski","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329830","url":null,"abstract":"Self-determination theory has long held that the reasons why an individual chooses to pursue a goal influence whether the goal is achieved. Generally, more internalized motivation (i.e., intrinsic and identified motivation) are theorized to facilitate goal attainment. In the current study we sought to determine how internalized motivation facilitates goal achievement. We did this by simultaneously testing several hypothesized mediators derived from past studies. Using ecological momentary assessment, we measured these motivational and self-regulatory processes in a sample of 58 college students as they pursued a total of 228 goals at 670 distinct moments in time. This allowed us to determine how variations in motivation at both the goal and state-level of analysis influence goal progress. Our results suggest that identified motivation (or believing a goal is personally-important) facilitates goal progress by facilitating planning and self-control-related processes (at both levels of analysis). Intrinsic motivation (or enjoyment of a goal) did not influence progress at the goal-level, but it did impact goal achievement at the state-level by motivating self-control. These results outline the self-regulatory processes that more internalized forms of motivation facilitate, and they illustrate the importance of examining motivation at multiple levels of analysis.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329830"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Key to Stability is Love? The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict in the Impact of Job Stress on Work Alienation and the Moderating Effect of Affective Commitment.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329866

İlhami Yücel, Nida Bengisu Torun

{"title":"The Key to Stability is Love? The Mediating Role of Work-Family Conflict in the Impact of Job Stress on Work Alienation and the Moderating Effect of Affective Commitment.","authors":"İlhami Yücel, Nida Bengisu Torun","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329866","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this research is to examine the mediating role of work-family conflict and the moderating effect of affective commitment in the relationship of job stress and work alienation to work. For this purpose, surveys were applied to health workers in the field such as midwives, nurses, emergency medical technicians and doctors in public hospitals. The universe of the study was composed of 844 employees of a public hospital in Türkiye. Surveys were distributed to 680 employees selected through simple incidental sampling from the universe through human resources department representation, and 427 accurately filled surveys were returned. The analysis of the data obtained was carried out through SPSS 22 and Amos 22 programs. Analyses were conducted using PROCESS Macro, developed by Hayes (2013), to determine the conditionally indirect effects. The findings revealed that work-family conflict has a mediating role in the relationship between job stress and work alienation and that employees' level of affective commitment has a moderating effect. Thanks to this study, it was concluded that there is a meaningful and positive relationship between work-family conflict and alienation from work and that affective commitment has a moderating effect in this relationship. In addition, employees with low affective commitment compared to employees with high affective commitment to the organization were found to be stronger in the positive relationship. Theoretical and application implications are discussed in relation to \"social change theory\" and \"social gender roles theory\". As a result of the analysis, the majority of the participants were male (58.8%), married (57%), 28-40 age group (46.5%) and undergraduate (49.5%).","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329866"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143743003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Hybrid SEM-ANN Approach to Investigate the Internet Addiction Among University Students Based on Psychological Resilience Theory and Cognitive-Behavioral Theory.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330549

Jinyu Li, Ling Huang, Minqi Dun

{"title":"A Hybrid SEM-ANN Approach to Investigate the Internet Addiction Among University Students Based on Psychological Resilience Theory and Cognitive-Behavioral Theory.","authors":"Jinyu Li, Ling Huang, Minqi Dun","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330549","url":null,"abstract":"The internet is now essential in college students' lives, but its overuse is turning into a worldwide issue, notably with rising internet addiction among students. Earlier studies have mainly explored the risk factors of internet addiction, yielding various findings. This study aims to delve into the key factors affecting internet addiction among university students by integrating the theory of psychological resilience with cognitive-behavioral theory. It thoroughly analyzes how self-control, emotional regulation, social support, perceived stress, and psychological resilience influence internet addiction and explores their interactions and underlying mechanisms. The study conveniently selected 999 university students for a survey to measure their self-reported ratings on six constructs: self-control, emotional regulation, perceived stress, psychological resilience, social support, and internet addiction. Employing a Structural Equation Modeling - Artificial Neural Network (SEM-ANN) approach, the study unveiled complex and non-linear relationships between predictors and internet addiction. Results indicated that self-control and psychological resilience significantly reduce internet addiction, while perceived stress notably increases the risk. Notably, emotional regulation and social support did not directly lower the risk of internet addiction. Further analysis revealed that psychological resilience plays a mediating role between self-control, emotional regulation, social support, and internet addiction. Additionally, multilayer perceptron analysis of normalized importance showed self-control as the most critical predictive factor (100%), followed by emotional regulation (9.1%), social support (8.4%), and psychological resilience (5.4%). The study contributes theoretical and practical insights into internet addiction among university students.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330549"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0