Psychological Reports最新文献_第8页

Gender Differences in Procrastination and Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Students and Non-Students. 拖延与主观幸福感的性别差异：学生与非学生的横断面研究》。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241253588

Murat Balkis, Erdinç Duru

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Morally Reframed Messages on White Individuals' Attitudes Toward White Privilege. 道德重构信息对白人个人对待白人特权态度的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241265316

Samantha K Deamer, Tammy L Sonnentag, Taylor W Wadian

{"title":"The Effects of Morally Reframed Messages on White Individuals' Attitudes Toward White Privilege.","authors":"Samantha K Deamer, Tammy L Sonnentag, Taylor W Wadian","doi":"10.1177/00332941241265316","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241265316","url":null,"abstract":"Many White Americans are unaware of or tend to deny the existence of White privilege. One potential explanation for this denial is the belief that America functions as a meritocracy. Prior research suggests that morally reframed messages can change individuals' beliefs when the reframed messages align with their personal moral values. Contributing to the literature on morally reframed messages, the current pair of studies challenged individuals' beliefs about meritocracy in order to promote their awareness of White privilege. After demonstrating that morally reframed messages about America as a meritocracy can meaningful reflect five distinct moral foundations (i.e., Harm/Care, Fairness/Reciprocity, Loyalty/Betrayal, Authority/Respect, Purity/Sanctity), the current studies revealed that individuals who endorsed the moral values of Authority/Respect, Loyalty/Betrayal, and Purity/Sanctity (the binding foundations) reported stronger beliefs in meritocracy and less awareness of White privilege, whereas individuals who endorsed the moral values of Harm/Care and Fairness/Reciprocity (individualizing foundations) reported weaker beliefs in meritocracy and greater awareness of White privilege (Studies 1 and 2). Although the morally reframed messages promoted individuals' White privilege awareness compared to a control message (Study 2), the effectiveness of the messages was not enhanced when the messages aligned with individuals' moral values (Studies 1 and 2). The current pair of studies is the first to examine if individuals' endorsement of the five moral foundations can be used to change their beliefs about White privilege.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1450-1476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional Invalidation and Relationship Quality: A Mediational Model Through a Social Learning Lens. 情感无效与关系质量：社会学习视角下的中介模型。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241259670

Meredith B Elzy, Ashton Keaton, Melanie Bogus, Kristen Raymond

{"title":"Emotional Invalidation and Relationship Quality: A Mediational Model Through a Social Learning Lens.","authors":"Meredith B Elzy, Ashton Keaton, Melanie Bogus, Kristen Raymond","doi":"10.1177/00332941241259670","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241259670","url":null,"abstract":"While we know childhood experiences are influential on a child's later socioemotional awareness and behavior, we are still searching for specific mechanisms that influence the transferability of childhood experiences and adult relationship functioning. In this study, we seek to further this area of investigation by examining the interpretation of ambiguous social interactions and perceptions of emotional invalidation as potential mediators of the relationship between perceptions of childhood emotional invalidation and current relationship quality. Participants completed online measures of hostile intent attributions, perceptions of childhood emotional invalidation, and current relationship quality with a significant other. They read emotionally provocative interpersonal scenarios and then reported likely emotionally invalidating reactions from their significant other to measure current perceptions of emotional invalidation. Results supported our hypotheses that perceptions of current emotional invalidation in a close, personal relationship would mediate the relationship between perceptions of childhood maternal emotional invalidation and both current relationship support and relationship conflict. Furthermore, the strength of this mediational pathway outweighed the influence of a more general hostile attribution bias. These findings have implications for prevention and intervention strategies designed to enhance interpersonal functioning.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1429-1449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Negative Urgency and Anxiety and Worry in American College Students. 美国大学生的消极紧迫感与焦虑和担忧之间的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241264483

Michael Fensken, Lori-Ann B Forzano, Lauren Soda

引用次数: 0

Don't Worry About Being You: Relations Between Perceived Authenticity and Mental Health are Due to Self-Esteem and Executive Functioning. 不要担心 "做你自己"：感知真实性与心理健康之间的关系源于自尊和执行功能。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241267712

William Hart, Katie Garrison, Joshua T Lambert, Braden T Hall

引用次数: 0

Motor Strategies: The Role of Active Behavior in Spatial Hearing Research. 运动策略：主动行为在空间听觉研究中的作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241260246

Chiara Valzolgher

引用次数: 0

Behavioral and Psychosocial Mediators of the Effects of Increased Self-Regulation on Short- and Long-Term Weight Loss in Women Within Community-Based Obesity Treatments. 在社区肥胖症治疗中，加强自我调节对妇女短期和长期减肥效果的行为和社会心理调节因素。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241255037

James J Annesi, Francine A Stewart

{"title":"Behavioral and Psychosocial Mediators of the Effects of Increased Self-Regulation on Short- and Long-Term Weight Loss in Women Within Community-Based Obesity Treatments.","authors":"James J Annesi, Francine A Stewart","doi":"10.1177/00332941241255037","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241255037","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate behavioral mediators of relationships between increased self-regulation of eating and weight loss so that findings on psychosocial correlates of treatment-associated weight change could be extended. Participants were women enrolled in 6-month community-based obesity treatments using primarily self-regulatory (SR-treatment, n = 52) or education-focused (Didactic training, n = 54) methods. Changes from baseline in self-regulation of eating, self-efficacy for controlled eating, emotional eating propensity, exercise, and the diet were first calculated. There were significant overall improvements in each psychosocial and behavioral measure, and weight. Except for emotional eating change from baseline-Month 12, improvements were each significantly greater in the SR-treatment group. Mediation of the relationships of change in self-regulation with 6-, 12-, and 24-month weight changes, by changes in self-efficacy and emotional eating, were significant, R2s = .19-.26, ps < .001. Only changes in emotional eating over 6 and 12 months were significant mediators. Mediations of the same self-regulation-weight change relationships by changes in exercise and the diet were also significant, R2s = .19-.28, ps < .001, and only changes in exercise over 12 and 24 months were significant mediators. Although group membership did not moderate effects on weight, substitution of sweets for the (composite) diet demonstrated it to be a significant mediator over 6 and 12 months. In women with obesity, self-regulation improvement was associated with short- and longer-term weight loss through changes in emotional eating, exercise, and sweets consumption. Thus, behavioral treatments will benefit from targeting those variables.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1180-1201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Stereotype Threat on Women's Leadership Aspirations and Affective Responses: The Role of Stigma Consciousness. 刻板印象威胁对女性领导愿望和情感反应的影响：成见意识的作用》。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241257434

Ferhat Ayyildiz, Ilknur Özalp Türetgen, Mahmut Bayazit

{"title":"Effects of Stereotype Threat on Women's Leadership Aspirations and Affective Responses: The Role of Stigma Consciousness.","authors":"Ferhat Ayyildiz, Ilknur Özalp Türetgen, Mahmut Bayazit","doi":"10.1177/00332941241257434","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241257434","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the role of stereotype threat and the moderating role of gender stigma consciousness on women's leadership aspiration, leadership career goal, social self-esteem, and negative affect across two experimental studies in Türkiye. We expected the detrimental effects of streotype threat to be experienced by those with high gender stigma consciousness. The first study, involving 130 female undergraduates (Mage = 20.7, SD = 4.4), presented implicit stereotype threat and showed that the threat increased the interest of team membership and women low in stigma consciousness reported higher leadership career goals than those high in stigma consciousness. The second study, conducted with 90 female undergraduates (Mage = 20.6, SD = 1.6), presented explicit stereotype threat and showed that the explicit threat had negative effect on leadership aspiration, and women high in stigma consciousness felt more negative affect and less social self-esteem due to threat than those who were low. The present research contributes to the women's leadership literature by identifying for the first time the role of stigma consciousness in the motivational and affective consequences of stereotype threat.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1373-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of Health-Risk Behaviours and Their Associations With Anxiety and Depression Among Chinese Young Adults by Gender: A Latent Class Analysis. 不同性别中国青少年的健康风险行为模式及其与焦虑和抑郁的关联：潜类分析

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241258922

Chaoqun Dong, Hua Chen, Yi Li, Yumei Sun, Yinzhu Pan, Qiongying Xu, Hongyu Sun

{"title":"Patterns of Health-Risk Behaviours and Their Associations With Anxiety and Depression Among Chinese Young Adults by Gender: A Latent Class Analysis.","authors":"Chaoqun Dong, Hua Chen, Yi Li, Yumei Sun, Yinzhu Pan, Qiongying Xu, Hongyu Sun","doi":"10.1177/00332941241258922","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241258922","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated gender differences in health-risk behaviour patterns among young adults and assessed the associations of anxiety and depression with these patterns. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1740 young Chinese adults aged 18-24 years. Latent class analysis (LCA) and multinomial logistic regression were conducted to identify the clusters of health-risk behaviours and their associations with anxiety and depression. Three common patterns were found for both genders: physical inactivity, substance use, and insufficient fruit intake (5.7% for males [M] and 11.6% for females [F]); a sedentary lifestyle only (48.4% for M and 48.9% for F); and a sedentary lifestyle, substance use, and an unhealthy diet (7.6% for M and 20.0% for F). Additionally, two additional unique patterns were found: physical inactivity and unhealthy diet in males (38.3%) and physical inactivity and insufficient fruit intake in females (19.6%). Sociodemographic variables exert different effects on health-risk behaviour patterns as a function of gender. Lower anxiety levels (odds ratio [OR]: 0.892; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.823-0.966) and greater depression levels (OR: 1.074; 95% CI: 1.008-1.143) were associated with a sedentary lifestyle, substance use, and unhealthy diet class only in female young adults compared with a sedentary-only class. These findings underscore the need for the implementation of targeted interventions based on gender differences.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1222-1248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideological Rigidity and Political Conservatism in Relation to Death Anxiety and Reactions to Those With Different Beliefs. 意识形态僵化和政治保守主义与死亡焦虑以及对不同信仰者的反应的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241268564

Jonathan F Bassett, Emily Ineson, Dasia Rhodes, Kristin Thomas, Jeremiah Rosenbrook

{"title":"Ideological Rigidity and Political Conservatism in Relation to Death Anxiety and Reactions to Those With Different Beliefs.","authors":"Jonathan F Bassett, Emily Ineson, Dasia Rhodes, Kristin Thomas, Jeremiah Rosenbrook","doi":"10.1177/00332941241268564","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941241268564","url":null,"abstract":"This research tested the assumptions of Terror Management Theory (Pyszczynski et al., 2015) and conservatism as motivated social cognition (Jost et al., 2003) regarding how belief systems relate to existential anxiety. Conservatism as motivated social cognition posits that politically conservative ideologies are uniquely capable of minimizing fears about death. In contrast, TMT asserts that ideological rigidity is associated with less fear of death but it also promotes aggression and intolerance against those with different beliefs. The relation of ideological rigidity and political conservatism to death anxiety and intolerance of those who have differing worldviews was explored in a sample of American university students (n = 134) and of American respondents from the Prolific crowdsourcing platform (n = 199). The results from both samples supported the hypothesis that ideological rigidity was associated with more negative reactions to people with different beliefs. The results regarding death anxiety were more complicated. In the student sample, personal need for structure was the best predictor of death anxiety, with higher scores on personal need for structure being associated with more death anxiety. In the crowdsourcing sample, social conservatism was the best predictor of death anxiety, with more conservatism being associated with less death anxiety.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1477-1499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0