Psychological Reports最新文献_第7页

Associations Between Big-Five Personality Traits and Attitudes and Perception Towards Health Behaviours. 大五人格特质与健康行为态度和认知的关系

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241302805

Kean Mun Lee, Jasmine Yin Yee Mun, E-Luan Choong, Steve M J Janssen

{"title":"Associations Between Big-Five Personality Traits and Attitudes and Perception Towards Health Behaviours.","authors":"Kean Mun Lee, Jasmine Yin Yee Mun, E-Luan Choong, Steve M J Janssen","doi":"10.1177/00332941241302805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241302805","url":null,"abstract":"Despite efforts to promote exercise and healthy diets, global prevalence of obesity continues to rise. This pervasiveness of obesity is alarming as it is a key contributing factor of ischemic heart disease, a leading cause of death worldwide. The issue of obesity is exacerbated in Malaysia, where 50.1% of all adults were considered obese in 2020. Given the severity of the issue, the identification of alternative factors to promote exercise becomes necessary. The current study examined how personality traits are related to perceptions and behaviours towards health. A total of 401 Malaysian university students completed questionnaires which assessed their demographics, health perceptions, and health behaviours. Additionally, the Big-Five Inventory was administered to examine personality traits. Regarding personality traits and their associations to behaviours: Conscientiousness was positively associated with Exercise Adherence and Healthy Diet but negatively with Fears Related to Exercise; Neuroticism had a positive relation with Perceived Lack of Resources and Fears Related to Exercise but a negative relationship with Adherence to Exercise; Extraversion only had a negative association with Healthy Diet; Agreeableness was negatively associated with Substance Use; and lastly, Openness had a positive relationship with Adherence to Exercise but a negative association with Perceived Lack of Resources. Further exploration on the impacts of attitudes and perspectives towards exercise and healthy diets would be beneficial in identifying alternative and potentially more effective approaches in promoting healthy behaviours.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241302805"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142807905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Trait Mindfulness in Academic Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Italian University Students. 特质正念在学业压力中的中介作用：意大利大学生的横断面研究。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241306657

Alessandro Ocera, Sofia Colombo, Sonia de Paz-Cantos, Antonella Frisiello, Silvia Gilotta, Silvia Grazioli, Giovanni Michelini, Antonella Roella, Regina Gregori Grgič

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Trait Mindfulness in Academic Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Italian University Students.","authors":"Alessandro Ocera, Sofia Colombo, Sonia de Paz-Cantos, Antonella Frisiello, Silvia Gilotta, Silvia Grazioli, Giovanni Michelini, Antonella Roella, Regina Gregori Grgič","doi":"10.1177/00332941241306657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241306657","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress is a significant factor influencing the mental well-being of students, and mindfulness strategies have been associated with reduced academic stress. Nevertheless, there is a limited body of research investigating stress and trait mindfulness in a sample of Italian university students. This study aims to explore the relationship between academic stress, effort-reward imbalance, and trait mindfulness.Methods: Perceived stress, effort-reward imbalance, and trait mindfulness in 442 Italian university students (mean age = 23.37 ± 4.33) were assessed through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Effort-Reward Imbalance - Student Questionnaire (ERI-SQ) and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ).Results: Pearson correlation analysis showed that PSS negatively correlates with FFMQ and it positively correlates with ERI-SQ, while FFMQ negatively correlates with ERI-SQ. Furthermore, mediation analysis revealed that FFMQ partially mediates the effect of ERI-SQ on PSS.Conclusions: This study provides the first examination of the relationships between perceived stress, effort-reward imbalance, and trait mindfulness among Italian students. The findings suggest that trait mindfulness is associated with lower levels of perceived stress and could potentially mediate the relationship between effort-reward imbalance and stress. These insights may inform future research and interventions aimed at reducing academic stress.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241306657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142801700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Were You Joking? Interpreting and Responding to Hostile Messages Among Spanish Adolescents. 你在开玩笑吗？西班牙青少年对敌意信息的解读和回应。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241306662

Guillermo Tasero, María Laura Quintanilla Cobián

{"title":"Were You Joking? Interpreting and Responding to Hostile Messages Among Spanish Adolescents.","authors":"Guillermo Tasero, María Laura Quintanilla Cobián","doi":"10.1177/00332941241306662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241306662","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate whether the socio-emotional contextualization of envy influences the interpretation of and reaction to hostile messages on WhatsApp among Spanish adolescents. A total of 190 high school students participated. Participants read two stories containing a hostile message. In one condition, the hostile message preceded by a situation of envy, in the other it was not. We asked participants to attribute emotions and rate whether the message was offensive or funny, the intention of the message, and the relative status of the characters. The results showed that participants identified shame and sadness in the victim, but girls were better than boys at identifying envy in the aggressor. In addition, more girls disapproved of the hostile message than boys in the envy condition. On the other hand, girls perceived the hostile message as more offensive and understood it as teasing, whereas boys interpreted it as funnier and understood it as a joke. Finally, participants understood that the aggressor felt more inferior to his victim in the envy situation than in the non-envy situation. The discussion addresses the implications of these findings for the socio-emotional contextualization of cyber aggression and highlights the importance of evaluating hostile messages, presumably more prevalent during adolescence than other types of cyber aggression.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241306662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142802140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship Between Fear of Positive Evaluation and Social Anxiety: Mediating Role of Self-Focus. 积极评价恐惧与社交焦虑的关系探讨：自我关注的中介作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241305550

Koray Akkuş

引用次数: 0

An Assessment of Personality Traits Based on Photos on Instagram. 根据 Instagram 上的照片评估个性特征。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231153327

Milica Schraggeová, Lucia Petríková

引用次数: 0

An Audience Facilitates Facial Feedback: A Social-Context Hypothesis Reconciling Original Study and Nonreplication. 观众促进面部反馈：社会情境假说调和原创研究与非复制性

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231153975

R Hans Phaf, Mark Rotteveel

{"title":"An Audience Facilitates Facial Feedback: A Social-Context Hypothesis Reconciling Original Study and Nonreplication.","authors":"R Hans Phaf, Mark Rotteveel","doi":"10.1177/00332941231153975","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231153975","url":null,"abstract":"Nonreplications of previously undisputed phenomena tend to leave a theoretical vacuum. This theoretical perspective seeks to fill the gap left by the failure to replicate unobtrusive facial feedback. In the emblematic original study, participants who held a pen between the teeth (i.e., requiring activity of the zygomaticus major muscle) rated cartoons more positively than participants who held the pen between the lips. We argue that the same social mechanisms (e.g., the presence of an audience) modulate facial feedback to emotion as are involved in the feed-forward shaping of facial actions by emotions. Differing social contexts could thus help explain the contrast between original findings and failures to obtain unobtrusive facial feedback. An exploratory analysis that included results only from (unobtrusive) facial-feedback studies without explicit reference to emotion in the facial manipulation provided preliminary support for this hypothesis. Studies with a social context (e.g., due to experimenter presence) showed a medium-sized aggregate facial-feedback effect, whereas studies without a social context (e.g., when facial actions were only filmed), revealed a small effect. Video awareness strengthened facial feedback considerably within an engaging social context, but seemed to reduce it without a social context. We provisionally conclude that a (pro-)social interpretation of facial actions facilitates feedback to (primarily positive) emotion, and suggest further research explicitly manipulating this context.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"3170-3189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10696692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Weight-Related Difficulties in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review. 接纳与承诺疗法与超重和肥胖成人的体重相关困难：系统回顾

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149172

Patricia Pawa Pitil, Siti Raudzah Ghazali

{"title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Weight-Related Difficulties in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Patricia Pawa Pitil, Siti Raudzah Ghazali","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149172","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149172","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple studies have investigated the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in improving psychological flexibility among overweight and obese individuals. However, to date, no specific reviews have focused on ACT and weight-related difficulties in this population. This systematic review of the literature aims to identify and assemble all ACT interventions in randomized controlled trials (RCT) that address weight-related difficulties in the treatment of overweight and obese adults. The PRISMA 2020 framework was used for the systematic review, includes manual and computerized database searches. Five databases (Medline, PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and Google) were utilized to gather all articles that: (a) published in English; (b) adopted the RCT design; (c) used ACT as an intervention; (d) included adult participants aged over 18 years with BMI of over 25 kg/m2, and (e) included weight-related difficulties and weight as outcome measures. The review identified seven studies comprising 698 overweight or obese participants of both genders. Improvements were reported in weight-related difficulties and percentage of weight loss in the ACT group and the non-ACT group. The present review supports ACT as an effective intervention that can help adults with weight-related difficulties and excess body weight. Further studies should be conducted in various overweight or obese populations with a more systematic RCT research design to establish the effectiveness of ACT in this area.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2873-2897"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10430374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformation of Task Conflict Into Relational Conflict and Burnout: Enhancing Effect of Leader's Discriminatory Effect. 任务冲突转化为关系冲突和职业倦怠：领导者的区别对待效应的增强效果。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231152389

Jaesang Hwang, Kanghyun Shin

{"title":"Transformation of Task Conflict Into Relational Conflict and Burnout: Enhancing Effect of Leader's Discriminatory Effect.","authors":"Jaesang Hwang, Kanghyun Shin","doi":"10.1177/00332941231152389","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231152389","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational conflict was proposed by dividing it into task conflict and relationship conflict. However, conflict is dynamic and therefor, the conflict transformation is recognized as an important topic in organizational conflict. In particular, task conflict can be easily transformed into relationship conflict due to emotional expression and misattribution in the process of conflict. In addition, task conflict can negatively affect employees' attitudes if it is transformed into relationship conflict even though task conflict can function properly. This transformation of conflict can become more active under certain conditions, and leaders play an important role in this transformation because leaders have an important influence on conflict management. Therefore, this study examined the effect of the transition from task conflict to relationship conflict on burnout and the moderating effect of leaders in the relationship between task and relationship conflict. To this end, surveying 721 employees in 15 departments, and multilevel mediation and moderation analysis were performed. As a result of analysis, employees' burnout increased when task conflict transformed into relationship conflict. In addition, greater the LMX differentiation of leader, greater the effect of task conflict on relationship conflict. Finally, theoretical and practical implications were discussed for leadership and conflict management.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"3133-3155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9105375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes Toward Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Online Multiplayer Gaming Spaces. 在线多人游戏空间中对性取向和性别认同的态度。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231153798

Laura E Gillin, Margaret L Signorella

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Intervention Among Orphans: A Meta-Analysis. 孤儿的社会心理干预：元分析。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221141309

Darsana, Vinod Kumar S

{"title":"Psychosocial Intervention Among Orphans: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Darsana, Vinod Kumar S","doi":"10.1177/00332941221141309","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221141309","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There has been an increase in the number of orphans around the world as a result of natural or man-made causes. Orphans are likely to face a number of challenges throughout their lives that go unrecognized. Considering these challenges, much focus needs to be given to manage their mental health issues.Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of various psychosocial interventions in managing post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotional and behavioural problems, and depression among orphans.Method: Electronic searches on seven databases was done to identify studies investigating the effectiveness of interventions among orphans. The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions to reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms, emotional and behavioural problems, and depression was analyzed in seventeen studies. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Result: The overall intervention effect size of post-traumatic stress symptoms was found to be high with high heterogeneity, while low effect size for emotional and behavioural problems, and depression with substantial heterogeneity. Publication bias and exploratory moderating effects of study design and intervention type were also analyzed.Conclusion: Psychosocial interventions were more effective in reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms when compared to emotional and behavioural problems and depression.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2833-2854"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10606654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0