Psychological Reports最新文献_第6页

The Impression Management Consequences of Hiding Effort Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Authenticity. 青少年隐藏努力的印象管理后果：真实性的中介作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241288537

Zhongyan Su, Yuan Fang, Yiping Feng, Zhiyan Chen

引用次数: 0

Which Variables Better Predict Phonemic Awareness of First Grade Primary School Students? 哪些变量能更好地预测一年级小学生的音位意识？

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241291037

Kerem Coskun

引用次数: 0

Using Bayesian Networks to Investigate Psychological Constructs: The Case of Empathy. 利用贝叶斯网络研究心理结构：移情案例。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146711

Giovanni Briganti, Jean Decety, Marco Scutari, Richard J McNally, Paul Linkowski

{"title":"Using Bayesian Networks to Investigate Psychological Constructs: The Case of Empathy.","authors":"Giovanni Briganti, Jean Decety, Marco Scutari, Richard J McNally, Paul Linkowski","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146711","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146711","url":null,"abstract":"Network analysis is an emerging field for the study of psychopathology that considers constructs as arising from the interactions among their constituents. Pairwise effects among psychological components are often investigated by using this framework. Few studies have applied Bayesian networks, models that include directed interactions to perform causal inference on psychological constructs. Directed graphical models may be less straightforward to interpret in case the construct at hand does not contain symptoms but instead psychometric items from self-report measures. However, they may be useful in validating specific research questions that arise while using standard pairwise network models. In this study, we use Bayesian networks to investigate a well-known psychological construct, empathy from the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, in large two samples of 1973 university students from Belgium. Overall, our results support the hypotheses emphasizing empathic concern (i.e., sympathy) as causally important in the construct of empathy, and overall attribute the primacy of emotional components of empathy over their intellectual counterparts. Bayesian networks help researchers identify the plausible causal relationships in psychometric data, to gain new insight on the psychological construct under examination, help generate new hypotheses and provide evidence relevant to old ones.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2334-2346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Sleep Effort as a Mediator Between Anxiety and Depression. 睡眠努力在焦虑和抑郁之间的中介作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149181

Cristina Borges, Jason G Ellis, Daniel Ruivo Marques

{"title":"The Role of Sleep Effort as a Mediator Between Anxiety and Depression.","authors":"Cristina Borges, Jason G Ellis, Daniel Ruivo Marques","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149181","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149181","url":null,"abstract":"Depression, anxiety, and insomnia are all conditions that share a complex bidirectional relationship. Sleep effort is a construct with cognitive and behavioral components that perpetuates insomnia. Although many studies have examined the associations between these three variables, no studies have yet examined sleep effort as a mediating variable between anxiety and depression and vice versa. Online versions of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale were administered to a sample of 1927 higher education students aged 18-40 years (75.9% women and 76% from 18 to 23 years old). As part of the survey, participants also completed a sociodemographic questionnaire. Mediation analysis indicated that sleep effort mediates the relationship between depression and anxiety, when the former was the predictor and the latter was the criterion. Moreover, sleep effort also mediated the relationship between anxiety and depression when the former was the predictor and the latter was the criterion, albeit in a lesser extent. Sleep effort appears to play a bidirectional mediational role between depression and anxiety, being a potential target for intervention.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2287-2306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10468940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humor Styles and Marital Satisfaction: Cluster Analysis of the Relationship. 幽默风格与婚姻满意度：关系的聚类分析。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149151

Meng-Ning Tsai, Yung-Chieh Cheng, Hsueh-Chih Chen

{"title":"Humor Styles and Marital Satisfaction: Cluster Analysis of the Relationship.","authors":"Meng-Ning Tsai, Yung-Chieh Cheng, Hsueh-Chih Chen","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149151","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149151","url":null,"abstract":"Humor use in communication is considered an important factor that affects relationship satisfaction according to past studies. However, there is insufficient evidence on how humor influences marital satisfaction at the couple level. This study aimed to classify couples into clusters with different humor types based on their humor styles and to investigate whether the humor styles of husbands and wives influence marital satisfaction. In total, 170 couples completed a humor style and marital satisfaction inventory by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with grouping the data of their humor styles and using cluster analysis to determine whether there were differences in marital satisfaction among couples with different humor types. The results revealed five humor types for the couples: \"positive humor couples,\" \"aggressive husband and self-defeating wife,\" \"humor denier husband and general humor wife,\" \"general humor husband and humor denier wife\" and \"humor denier couples.\" The ANCOVA results indicate that the highest marital satisfaction occurs among couples with positive humor and the lowest is among couples with denier humor. This study illustrates the humor types that likely occur among couples and concludes that marital satisfaction is high when both partners use positive humor and low when neither partner uses humor.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2405-2426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10510081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Multicultural Attitudes and Perceived Intergroup Threat on Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Portugal: A Polynomial Regression With Response Surface Analysis. 多元文化态度和感知到的群体间威胁对葡萄牙移民态度的影响：多项式回归与响应面分析。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149182

Gabriela Gonçalves, Cátia Sousa, Lily A Arasaratnam-Smith

引用次数: 0

A Mixture Modeling of the Predictors of Internet Addiction: Cognition and Dissociation. 网络成瘾预测因素的混合模型：认知与分离

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149180

Mustafa Eşkisu, Murat Boysan, Zekeriya Çam

{"title":"A Mixture Modeling of the Predictors of Internet Addiction: Cognition and Dissociation.","authors":"Mustafa Eşkisu, Murat Boysan, Zekeriya Çam","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149180","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149180","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the heterogeneity in the symptoms of pathological Internet use. The predictive role of online cognitions and online dissociative experiences on pathological Internet use were investigated. Three hundred and ninety Turkish undergraduate students (261 females) participated in the study. Latent class analysis (LCA) was performed. Items responses on the 26-item Chen Internet Addiction Scale were subjected to LCA. The LCA identified three latent classes: (1) Normal Internet Users (n = 141, 36.15%), (2) Problematic Internet Users (n = 148, 37.95%), and (3) Pathological Internet Users (n = 101, 25.90%). The multinomial regression analysis showed that online cognitions, anxious arousal, and online dissociation were significantly associated with pathological Internet use. Our findings showed that the online dissociation as measured by the Van Online Dissociative Experiences Schedule and mental dissociation as indexed by the Dissociative Experiences Scale are qualitatively different constructs in relation to addictive behaviors on the net. Online dissociation and online cognitions seem to be crucial vulnerability factors for pathological Internet use.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2262-2286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10533199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders. 马术辅助疗法治疗急救人员创伤后应激障碍。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221146707

Charles Nelson, Kimberly Dossett, Deanna L Walker

{"title":"Equine-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among First Responders.","authors":"Charles Nelson, Kimberly Dossett, Deanna L Walker","doi":"10.1177/00332941221146707","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221146707","url":null,"abstract":"Equine-assisted therapy has emerged as an adjunctive integrative health modality in treating individuals experiencing physiological and psychological distress. However, limited research exists to assess the efficacy of such treatments as a possible adjunct to psychological treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in first responders. The current pilot study examines the additive benefits of equine-assisted exposure for first responders suffering occupational incapacitation from operational-related trauma. Seven first responders participated in an 8-week, 90-minute, equine-assisted therapy program. Primary outcome measures (i.e., anxiety, depression, trauma, inflexibility and avoidance) were administered pre- and post-intervention. Additional measures examined feelings about the self and views towards aspects of the program. Findings suggested initial support for symptom reduction, particularly for depressive and trauma-related symptoms. Qualitative feedback from participants suggested significant benefits including increased sense of peace, reduced anxiety, mindfulness, and increased trust in the self and others. To our knowledge, this is the first study to directly examine clinical outcomes of first responders with PTSD participating in equine-assisted therapy and presents a promising adjunct to care in first responders moving forward.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2203-2219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11437700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10462376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Wokeness: Why We Should All Be Using a More "Sensitive" Measure of Self-Reported Gender Identity. 超越 "职业女性"：为什么我们都应该使用更 "敏感 "的自我性别认同测量方法？

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149178

Melissa Marcotte, Marta Cichoń, Nathan DeSalvo, Kayla Medeiros, Stephen Gadbois, Jennifer Alberti-Silverstein

{"title":"Beyond Wokeness: Why We Should All Be Using a More \"Sensitive\" Measure of Self-Reported Gender Identity.","authors":"Melissa Marcotte, Marta Cichoń, Nathan DeSalvo, Kayla Medeiros, Stephen Gadbois, Jennifer Alberti-Silverstein","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149178","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149178","url":null,"abstract":"Gender plays a significant role in an individual's experiences and behaviors, as well as their expectations of others. Researchers have long operationalized gender using limited, mutually exclusive categories that fail to capture the rich variability within a gender-diverse population. While open-ended responses or multi-item scales may be a socially progressive approach and necessary for some gender-based research (e.g., Bauer et al., 2017), it may be unsuitable and statistically unfeasible for quantitative researchers in other areas. We analyzed responses from over 700 gender-diverse participants in the U.S. on a series of unipolar scales (i.e., gender identity, expression, and perception by others) that granted participants the flexibility of selecting a comprehensive self-definition while still enabling quantitative analysis of group differences as well as capturing maximum within-group variability. Using a cluster analysis, we found that participants' responses were best represented by five categories: Archetypical Men (n = 169), Archetypical Women (n = 168), Intertypical Men (n = 158), Intertypical Women (n = 126), and Nonconforming (n = 85). We explore the variability of characteristics and beliefs (e.g., gender norms, sexist beliefs) within and between traditional sex and these new gender categories. In this paper, we discuss theoretical considerations for future research and how using this comprehensive operationalization of gender can expand our understanding of \"gender differences'' beyond the current scientific assumptions and barriers.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2577-2607"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10476281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age, Gender and One's Perception of Discrimination Against Men Versus Women in Korea. 韩国人的年龄、性别和对男女歧视的看法。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221149175

Yeon Jung Lee, Jinkyung Na, Bo Kyung Kim

{"title":"Age, Gender and One's Perception of Discrimination Against Men Versus Women in Korea.","authors":"Yeon Jung Lee, Jinkyung Na, Bo Kyung Kim","doi":"10.1177/00332941221149175","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941221149175","url":null,"abstract":"The present research investigated whether and (if so) how one's perception of gender discrimination would vary as a function of age and gender in Korea. Since gender-related conflicts have escalated in Korea especially among younger adults, we predicted that (1) there would be gender differences in one's perception of gender discrimination in Korea and (2) such differences would be particularly large among younger adults. Consistent with the predictions, we found that Korean men underestimated discrimination against women and overestimated discrimination against men, relative to Korean women. Also, such tendency was more pronounced among younger men than among older men without significant differences in sexism between them. Moreover, young men claimed that men were at least as discriminated against as women in Korea unlike other groups who believed that discrimination against women was larger than discrimination against men. Our data also suggest that such perception of gender discrimination among younger Korean men is possibly due to their beliefs that social atmosphere in Korea is disadvantageous to their gender. We further showed that gender differences in perception of gender discrimination were associated with corresponding differences in emotional reactions (i.e., anger) to gender discrimination.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"2347-2367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10497636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0