Psychological Reports最新文献_第5页

The Fear Primacy Hypothesis in the Structure of Emotional States: A Systematic Literature Review. 情绪状态结构中的恐惧优先假说：系统的文献回顾。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241313106

Andrei Efremov

{"title":"The Fear Primacy Hypothesis in the Structure of Emotional States: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Andrei Efremov","doi":"10.1177/00332941241313106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241313106","url":null,"abstract":"Fear, an emotion ingrained through evolutionary adaptation, triggers protective responses to ward off threats. Yet, in some instances, the neural networks tied to fear can lead to psychosomatic ailments and behavioural issues, including the maladaptive type. This study aims to hypothesize about fear, probing its neurophysiological traits and its impact on cognitive-emotional facets of the psyche. A systematic review of theoretical literature was conducted, utilizing PubMed and Scopus databases. Comparative analysis, abstraction, and synthesis methods were employed, and 34 sources that met the inclusion criteria analysed. Our findings highlight the pivotal role fear plays in the human psyche, potentially serving as the foundation for all emotions, feelings, and states experienced by individuals. Treating fear and related anxiety disorders poses challenges due to the recurrence of fear-based memories, which perpetuate negative symptoms in patients. Various techniques, like hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, and exposure therapy, are actively employed with these patients. However, none offer a universal solution, necessitating personalized approaches to address individual fears. MindChat may be promising in therapeutic settings to address fear responses without altering cognition or fostering avoidance behaviour, but empirical evidence supporting its efficacy is limited, and further research is needed to validate its effectiveness. The utilization of fear as a potent tool in engaging with the psyche underscores the potential value of this study for psychotherapists in clinical practice and professionals in affective neurobiology and behavioural psychology. It redirects attention toward fear's significance, urging a deeper exploration in future research endeavours.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241313106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142954144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Vocational Interests and Personality "Beyond" the Big-Five. 职业兴趣与“超越”五大人格之间的联系。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241311497

Sereena Dargan, Nicole Carrier, Julie Aitken Schermer

{"title":"Associations Between Vocational Interests and Personality \"Beyond\" the Big-Five.","authors":"Sereena Dargan, Nicole Carrier, Julie Aitken Schermer","doi":"10.1177/00332941241311497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241311497","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation explores the relationships between vocational interests and personality dimensions suggested to be \"beyond\" the Big Five or Five Factor Model. Participants (653 adults; 125 men and 528 women, with a mean age of 40.57 years, SD = 16.61, range 18-92) provided data on the 10 personality dimensions of the Supernumerary Personality Inventory (SPI; Paunonen, 2002), along with the 34 scales (27 work interests and seven work style preference scales) of the Jackson Career Inventory. Several significant associations, such as negative correlations between conventionality and an interest in the arts, negative correlations between femininity and an interest in science, positive correlations between humorous and an interest in nature/adventure/medicine, and positive correlations between manipulativeness and an interest in business were identified bringing to light new perspectives on how personality relates to different occupational roles and styles. The findings stress the importance of employing diverse personality and vocational interest measures to provide a more holistic view of associations between personality and career preferences. Limitations and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241311497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent Impulsivity and Emotion Dysregulation: The Moderating Role of Parental Socialization of Negative Emotions. 青少年冲动与情绪失调：父母负性情绪社会化的调节作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241312315

Grace Friedman, Amy Mezulis

引用次数: 0

Necessary Conditions in Social Media Addiction: Identifying Key Antecedents. 社交媒体成瘾的必要条件：识别关键前因。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241312314

Chien-Po Liao, Chi-Cheng Wu, Chi-Chung Chen

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Commercial FOMO Between Adolescents' Need to Belong and Psychological Distress: Advertising Implications on Mental Health. 商业FOMO在青少年归属感需求与心理困扰之间的中介作用：广告对心理健康的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241310983

Tudor-Daniel Huțul, Mara Mațcu-Zaharia, Andreea Huțul, Adina Karner-Huțuleac

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Commercial FOMO Between Adolescents' Need to Belong and Psychological Distress: Advertising Implications on Mental Health.","authors":"Tudor-Daniel Huțul, Mara Mațcu-Zaharia, Andreea Huțul, Adina Karner-Huțuleac","doi":"10.1177/00332941241310983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241310983","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was designed to investigate the impact of advertising on adolescents' mental health. To achieve this, we sought to test the mediating effect of commercial fear of missing out (FOMO) related to gadgets and clothing items on the relationship between the need to belong and psychological distress. The research was conducted on a sample of 335 Romanian adolescents (54.9% female, 45.1% male), aged between 14 and 19 years old (M = 17.76; SD = 1.57). They filled out questionnaires that measured FOMO related to gadgets and clothing items, psychological distress, need to belong, and some socio-demographic data. The findings underscored the direct association between the need to belong and psychological distress, as well as the mediating effect of FOMO related to gadgets and clothing on this relationship. This study contributes to advancing understanding of the connections between commercial FOMO associated with gadgets and clothing, psychological distress, and the need to belong, while highlighting the negative impacts of advertising on adolescent mental health. Theoretical and practical implications of the current study are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241310983"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142927974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working Memory and Inhibition as Mediators in the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Emotional Eating. 童年不良经历与情绪性进食的关系：工作记忆和抑制的中介作用

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241311509

Resul Çakır, Arzu Gül Topuz, Emre Han Alpay

{"title":"Working Memory and Inhibition as Mediators in the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Emotional Eating.","authors":"Resul Çakır, Arzu Gül Topuz, Emre Han Alpay","doi":"10.1177/00332941241311509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241311509","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Previous studies have focused on the dual relationship among adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), cognitive abilities, and emotional eating. The current study aims to test the mediating role of executive functioning (working memory and inhibition) between ACEs and emotional eating. Methods: A total of 1105 community-based participants, aged 18-45 (Mean = 26.28, SD = 7.09), were included in the study. Among the participants, 698 (63.16%) were female, and 407 (36.84%) were male. Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory; the Dutch Eating Behaviour Scale; the Life Events Checklist; and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale Short Form. Multiple mediation analyses were employed using MPlus 8.3. Results: Multiple mediation analysis results showed that working memory and inhibition mediate the relationship between ACEs and emotional eating. Furthermore, working memory and inhibition were positively correlated with emotional eating. Discussion: Our findings indicate that difficulties in working memory and inhibition may increase the risk of emotional eating. Early intervention targeting executive functions may prevent emotional eating. Public Significance: Our findings highlight the relationship among ACEs, executive functioning, and emotional eating. Intervening in executive function may have clinical benefits for individuals with ACEs.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241311509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media Bashing Assessment Scale (SM-BASH): Development and Psychometric Testing. 社会媒体抨击评估量表（SM-BASH）：发展和心理测量测试。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241311162

Leodoro J Labrague, Chidozie E Nwafor

{"title":"Social Media Bashing Assessment Scale (SM-BASH): Development and Psychometric Testing.","authors":"Leodoro J Labrague, Chidozie E Nwafor","doi":"10.1177/00332941241311162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241311162","url":null,"abstract":"The pervasive use of social media exposes individuals to negative experiences, including social media bashing, which profoundly impacts mental health, yet there is a conspicuous lack of a standardized scale to assess these experiences. This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Social Media Bashing Assessment Scale (SM-BASH). A total of 978 college students from the Philippines participated in the study. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to determine the underlying structure of the SM-BASH, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the model. The scale's reliability was examined using Cronbach's alpha and inter-item/inter-total correlation, while its validity was examined through content and criterion validity tests. The EFA and CFA revealed a two-factor structure model, which explained 70.57% of the total variance, comprising 'Explicit Social Media Bashing' and 'Implicit Social Media Bashing'. The scale demonstrated excellent criterion validity and high internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of .92. The 10-item SM-BASH is a valid and reliable tool for quantifying negative encounters on social media platforms, particularly among student populations. Its strong psychometric properties make it appropriate for use in research and potentially in clinical settings to assess and address the impacts of social media bashing on individuals' well-being.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241311162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forms, Mechanisms, and Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language: A Review. 口语象似性的形式、机制和作用综述。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241310119

Harry Barker, Mirjana Bozic

{"title":"Forms, Mechanisms, and Roles of Iconicity in Spoken Language: A Review.","authors":"Harry Barker, Mirjana Bozic","doi":"10.1177/00332941241310119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241310119","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, debates over relationships between spoken lexical form and meaning have been dominated by views of arbitrariness. However more recent research revealed a different perspective, in which non-arbitrary mappings play an important role in the makeup of a lexicon. It is now clear that phoneme-sound symbolism - along with other types of form-to-meaning mappings - contributes to non-arbitrariness (iconicity) of spoken words, which is present in many forms and degrees in different languages. Attempts have been made to provide a mechanistic explanation of the phenomenon, and these theories largely centre around cross-modal correspondences. We build on these views to explore iconicity within the evolutionary context and the neurobiological framework for human language processing. We argue that the multimodal bihemsipheric communicative system, to which iconicity is integral, has important phylogenetic and ontogenetic advantages, facilitating language learning, comprehension, and processing. Despite its numerous advantages however, iconicity must compete with arbitrariness, forcing language systems to balance the competing needs of perceptual grounding of the linguistic form and ensuring an effective signal. We conclude that, on balance, iconicity should be viewed as integral to language, and not merely a marginal phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241310119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Cognitive Performance, Psychological Factors, and Personality Traits in Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence. 了解遭受亲密伴侣暴力的妇女的认知表现、心理因素和人格特征。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241308776

Antonio de Pádua Serafim, Thainá Cabanãs Ferreira, Fabiana Saffi, Ricardo S S Durães

引用次数: 0

Emotional and Cognitive Processes Underlying Persuasion, Moderating Factors, and Physiological Reactions: A Systematic Review. 情感和认知过程背后的说服，调节因素，和生理反应：系统回顾。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00332941241291497

Valerie Rodríguez-Hernández, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador

{"title":"Emotional and Cognitive Processes Underlying Persuasion, Moderating Factors, and Physiological Reactions: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Valerie Rodríguez-Hernández, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador","doi":"10.1177/00332941241291497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941241291497","url":null,"abstract":"Persuasion is a type of social influence aiming to produce changes in others' attitudes or behaviors. This study explores the relationship between emotions and persuasion, principal moderating factors, and physiological reactions during persuasive attempts. Following PRISMA guidelines, 28 empirical articles were analyzed, addressing emotions, affective/cognitive orientations, framing effects, and psychophysiological reactions. Mixed findings emerged regarding emotions, with fear appeals being effective in health education, while more recent studies favor the use of positive persuasive messages to increase behavior intention. Principal moderating factors included personal relevance, need for cognition (NFC) and need for affect (NFA), thought confidence, vulnerability, and efficacy beliefs. Psychophysiological studies revealed distinct physiological arousal during persuasion processing compared to a rest state. In addition, a greater misalignment between current behavior and the persuasive attempt led to perceived freedom threat and psychological reactance. These insights enhance persuasive effectiveness and deepen understanding of persuasion processes, guiding future research directions.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941241291497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142839164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0