Psychological Reports最新文献_第4页

Social Media Burnout and Internet Addiction: The Role of Extroversion and Social Self-Concept in a Brazilian Sample. 社交媒体倦怠和网络成瘾:外向性和社会自我概念在巴西样本中的作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231174390

Layrtthon Carlos de Oliveira Santos, Matheus Marcelino Alves

引用次数: 0

The Role of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Problematic Instagram Use in the Relationship Between Self-Concept Clarity and Body Disconnection: A Serial Mediation Model. 完美主义自我呈现和有问题的Instagram使用在自我概念清晰与身体脱节关系中的作用:一个序列中介模型。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231177245

Alessia Musicò

{"title":"The Role of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation and Problematic Instagram Use in the Relationship Between Self-Concept Clarity and Body Disconnection: A Serial Mediation Model.","authors":"Alessia Musicò","doi":"10.1177/00332941231177245","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231177245","url":null,"abstract":"By combining authors who hypothesized that modern technology has greatly increased people's ability and people's possibility to distance themselves from their embodied awareness and those who have shown that communication through social media is more congenial to people with a tendency towards perfectionistic self-presentation (PSP), this study analyses the influence of self-concept clarity (SCC) in bodily dissociation (BD) and hypothesizes that people with a low SCC are more prone to BD and that PSP and problematic Instagram use (PIU) may play a serial mediating role in this relationship. Two hundred and 19 women (Mage = 31.8 ± 11.25) completed an online survey that included the Italian-validated versions of the Perfectionistic Self-Presentation Scale, the Scale of Body Connection and the Bergen Facebook Scale modified for Instagram use. A Serial Mediation Model (Hayes's PROCESS Model 6) shows that both PSP and PIU significantly serially mediate the association between SCC and BD (β = -.025 SE = .011, 95% CI = [-.0498, -.0070]) and that there is a mediating effect of PIU between SCC and BD (β = -.04 SE = .020, 95% CI = [-.0865, -.0098]), but no mediating effect of PSP between SCC and BD was found (β = -.052 SE = .031, 95% CI = [-.1184, +.0039]). A possible explanation is that people with low SCC try to avoid others noticing their imperfections because they fail to integrate it into their self-concept and tend to use Instagram in a problematic way because this tool allows them to largely control the information they share. This use, in turn, alters their state of mind-body connection and this increases the disconnection from one's bodily sensations. The absence of mediation by the PSP between SCC and BD and the presence of PIU mediation between SCC and BD underlines the importance of technology in this relationship. The implications and limitations of this study will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1646-1660"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9477794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet or Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis. 青少年孤独感与网络或智能手机成瘾的关系:系统回顾与元分析。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231180119

Meng-Wei Ge, Fei-Hong Hu, Yi-Jie Jia, Wen Tang, Wan-Qing Zhang, Dan-Yan Zhao, Wang-Qin Shen, Hong-Lin Chen

{"title":"The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet or Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis.","authors":"Meng-Wei Ge, Fei-Hong Hu, Yi-Jie Jia, Wen Tang, Wan-Qing Zhang, Dan-Yan Zhao, Wang-Qin Shen, Hong-Lin Chen","doi":"10.1177/00332941231180119","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231180119","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Loneliness is a common public health problem that influences people's physical and mental health. There is a high incidence of loneliness in adolescents. Some research suggested that smartphone or Internet addiction (SA or IA) may be a factor. But the relationship between loneliness and SA or IA is not completely clear among adolescents. We aim to estimate the correlation coefficient r between them. Methods: Databases, consisting of PubMed and Web of Science, were retrieved systematically for studies of the association between adolescents' loneliness and SA or IA. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was chosen as an assessment tool in this analysis. We estimated the correlation coefficient r between loneliness and SA or IA and drew a forest plot. Moreover, moderator analyses were also conducted to explore what leads to heterogeneity in our study. Results: 21 studies were finally included in our analysis with 27,843 samples. The pooled correlation coefficient r was 0.252 (95% confidence interval: [0.173, 0.329]; p < 0.001) with low heterogeneity (I2 = 0.000%; Q = 23.616; p < 0.001), indicating a moderate positive association. The funnel plot indicated small publication bias. A one-study removal sensitivity analysis indicated there was no significant difference between these studies. Meta-regression indicated no significant difference between the results and age (Q = 11.94, df = 18, p = 0.8504). Conclusions: Our analysis indicated a moderate positive association between loneliness and SA or IA. The results may attract the attention of some experts who study adolescent psychological problems and behavioral problems and may provide ideas for their research in the future.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1429-1451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9557741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Economic Scarcity on Race Perception. 经济稀缺性对种族认知的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231169666

Rosana de Almeida Antunes, Edimilson Dos Santos Gonçalves, Leonardo Gomes Bernardino, João Guilherme Siqueira Casalecchi, Ivan Bouchardet da Fonseca Grebot, Rui de Moraes

{"title":"Influence of Economic Scarcity on Race Perception.","authors":"Rosana de Almeida Antunes, Edimilson Dos Santos Gonçalves, Leonardo Gomes Bernardino, João Guilherme Siqueira Casalecchi, Ivan Bouchardet da Fonseca Grebot, Rui de Moraes","doi":"10.1177/00332941231169666","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231169666","url":null,"abstract":"Racial socioeconomic gaps are widened in periods of economic recession. Besides social and institutional factors, black people also struggle with many psychological factors. The literature reports racial-biased complex behaviors and high-level processes that are influenced by economic scarcity. A previous study found a bias at the perceptual level: an experimental manipulation of scarcity (a subliminal priming paradigm) lowered the black-white race categorization threshold. Here we present a conceptual replication in a higher ecological setup. In our main analysis we compared the categorization threshold of participants that received the Brazilian government's emergency economic aid in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 136) and participants that did not receive the economic aid (n = 135) in an online psychophysical task that presented faces in a black-white race continuum. Additionally, we analyzed the economic impact of COVID-19 on household income, and in cases of family unemployment. Our results do not support the claim that perception of race is influenced by economic scarcity. Interestingly, we found that when people differ greatly in terms of racial prejudice, they encode visual information related to race differently. People with higher scores on a prejudice scale needed more phenotypic traits of the black race to categorize a face as black. We discuss the results in terms of differences in method and sample.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1768-1792"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9660740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Relationship Context on Dissociation-Induced Shame Using Vignette Scenarios. 关系情境对分离性羞耻感的影响

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231166606

Martin J Dorahy, Kate McKeogh, Kumar Yogeeswaran

{"title":"The Impact of Relationship Context on Dissociation-Induced Shame Using Vignette Scenarios.","authors":"Martin J Dorahy, Kate McKeogh, Kumar Yogeeswaran","doi":"10.1177/00332941231166606","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00332941231166606","url":null,"abstract":"Research supports an association between dissociation and elevations in feelings of shame. Yet, some work suggests this connection may be influenced by interpersonal relationship context, with shame heightened when dissociation is experienced with a close friend compared to when alone or with an acquaintance. The current studies sought to further clarify the relational context in which dissociation appears to maximize shame activation. Participants read stories depicting either dissociation or sadness in different relationship contexts, and subsequently responded on measures of emotions, state shame, shame explanations, and perceived behavioral responses. Study 1 (N = 328) revealed that shame feelings were common responses to dissociation, but did not differ when dissociation occurred with an old or new therapist. In Study 2 (N = 345), shame was again elevated in response to dissociation. Additionally, single-item shame ratings were heightened following dissociative experiences with a close friend and doctor compared to when alone, and in these former two contexts showed increased shame with dissociation compared to sadness. Shame appears to follow the experience of dissociation, and this relationship may strengthen when in the presence of another, suggesting that social relationships may be an important variable in the relationship between shame and dissociation.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"1793-1823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9737382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awe Correlates With Resilience to COVID-19 Stressors Independent of Religiosity. 敬畏与对COVID-19压力源的复原力相关，与宗教信仰无关。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231165240

Jeanette M Braswell, Eric C Prichard

引用次数: 0

Do Virtues Influence Well-Being: The Role of Perceived Stress. 美德是否影响幸福感:感知压力的作用。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231164084

Cahit Kaya

引用次数: 0

Letter Spacing Does not Affect Memory and Metamemory. 字母间距不影响内存和元内存。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/00332941231178466

Karlos Luna, Daniel Bueno, Emily Conde, Daniela Bermúdez, María Fernanda Gutiérrez, Gabriela Aldana, Inés Botía, Valentina Rodríguez, Sara Cadavid

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Acceptability of the Psychological Distress Profile for Evaluating Distress Among Cancer Patients.

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251330560

Mattie L Biggs, Gary R Elkins, Katherine Scheffrahn, Vanessa Muñiz

{"title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of the Psychological Distress Profile for Evaluating Distress Among Cancer Patients.","authors":"Mattie L Biggs, Gary R Elkins, Katherine Scheffrahn, Vanessa Muñiz","doi":"10.1177/00332941251330560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251330560","url":null,"abstract":"Screening tools commonly used for psychological distress among cancer patients have high rates of false positives, thus warranting a brief, detailed screening measure of distress. This study assessed the feasibility, acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Psychological Distress Profile (PDP) in an online sample of cancer patients. One hundred and seventy-four participants with a self-reported diagnosis of cancer were included in this study. Participants completed the study via Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Results yielded high ratings of acceptability, ease of completion, and willingness to complete the PDP. The PDP demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .94). The PDP depression subscale had large positive correlations with the PDP hopelessness subscale (r = .84, p < .001), PHQ-9 (r = .67, p < .001), and CES-D (r = .67, p < .001). The PDP anxiety subscale had large positive correlations with the PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety-Short Form (r = .68, p < .001) and GAD-7 (r = .70, p < .001). Finally, the PDP anger subscale had a large positive correlation with the PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anger-Short Form (r = .76, p < .001). The mean PDP total score (N = 174) was 69.0 (sd = 16.4). The PDP total score demonstrated a small, significant positive correlation with the DT (r = .21, p = .005) and is likely more sensitive to distress associated with depression, hopelessness, anxiety, and anger. The PDP emerges as a theory-driven distress assessment tool for use with cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251330560"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute Effects of Slow-Paced Breathing on Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Study. 慢节奏呼吸对情绪调节的急性影响：试点研究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/00332941251329856

Laura B F Kurdziel, Leah McDevitt, Christina Hardway

{"title":"Acute Effects of Slow-Paced Breathing on Emotion Regulation: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Laura B F Kurdziel, Leah McDevitt, Christina Hardway","doi":"10.1177/00332941251329856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941251329856","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to regulate emotions is critical to coping with stress. Stress has also been shown to reduce emotion regulation ability; specifically, stress-based HPA axis activation reduces top-down control of emotion regulation. Reducing HPA axis activation could therefore allow a person to better utilize emotion regulation strategies. Slow-paced breathing can activate the parasympathetic nervous system through increasing vagal tone. In this study, we examined whether a short bout of slow-paced breathing could acutely improve emotion regulation in young adults. Participants were asked to regulate their emotional reactions to negatively valenced images using cognitive reappraisal to either increase, decrease, or maintain the emotional intensity. In the experimental condition, participants completed a 3-minute voluntary breath control exercise prior to the experimental trials. In the control condition, participants completed the experimental trials without a breathing exercise. This was a within-subjects design. An acute bout of slow-paced breathing prior to the emotional experience reduced negative valence and arousal ratings in response to negative images. Participants also reported greater success at emotion regulation following the breathing compared to the control condition. Therefore, slow-paced breathing may be an effective tool to acutely enhance emotion regulation abilities, possibly through the increase in parasympathetic nervous system activation.","PeriodicalId":21149,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Reports","volume":" ","pages":"332941251329856"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0