Psychotherapy最新文献

Asian international psychotherapist's experiences of client's microaggression in therapy. 亚洲国际心理治疗师在治疗过程中对客户微侵犯的体验。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000502

Kun Wang, Christopher Anders, Yu Chak Sunny Ho, Yunkyoung Loh Garrison, D Martin Kivlighan

{"title":"Asian international psychotherapist's experiences of client's microaggression in therapy.","authors":"Kun Wang, Christopher Anders, Yu Chak Sunny Ho, Yunkyoung Loh Garrison, D Martin Kivlighan","doi":"10.1037/pst0000502","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000502","url":null,"abstract":"Much of the multicultural counseling literature focuses on how White or U.S.-born therapists can work effectively with clients of color. However, with the increasing number of racial minority and international therapists and trainees, there is a need to expand the multicultural counseling literature to acknowledge and center the experiences of therapists and trainees of color, particularly the experiences of Asian international therapists. Specifically, a greater understanding and guidelines are needed regarding how Asian international therapists handle clients' xenophobia, racism, and microaggressions in therapy. This qualitative study interviewed 11 licensed practicing Asian international psychotherapists within the United States about their experiences of client-initiated microaggressions in therapy. Consensual qualitative research was used to analyze interview data. Results indicated four domains pertaining to Asian international psychotherapists' experiences in therapy: xenophobia, microaggression, impact, and strategy. Participants reported complex negative impacts of xenophobia and microaggressions on their well-being as well as the therapeutic relationship and treatment outcomes. Additionally, participants identified the difficulty and complexity of addressing client-initiated microaggressions in session. Implications for training and practice as well as suggestions for future research are provided. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"442-454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10050974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are changes in joviality associated with cognitive behavioral treatment outcomes? Examining an emerging treatment target. 欢乐的变化与认知行为治疗结果有关吗？研究新出现的治疗目标

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000498

Daniella Spencer-Laitt, Laura J Long, Lauren S Woodard, Brittany A Jaso, Nicole D Cardona, Saige R Fong, Todd J Farchione

{"title":"Are changes in joviality associated with cognitive behavioral treatment outcomes? Examining an emerging treatment target.","authors":"Daniella Spencer-Laitt, Laura J Long, Lauren S Woodard, Brittany A Jaso, Nicole D Cardona, Saige R Fong, Todd J Farchione","doi":"10.1037/pst0000498","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000498","url":null,"abstract":"The present study expands on the growing body of research on the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on positive affect. More specifically, we explore how CBT may promote increases in the Joviality subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Expanded Form (PANAS-X), a measure of self-rated affect that captures positive emotions, including joy and excitement, and how change in joviality may be associated with concurrent symptom change. We utilized data from a randomized equivalence trial comparing the efficacy of the unified protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders, a transdiagnostic CBT, against various well-established single disorder protocols (SDP) and waitlist control. First, we generated affect profiles for patients receiving CBT (either UP or SDP) or waitlist control, based on their baseline and posttreatment positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), compared with a clinical reference sample. We found that the affect profile for most patients receiving CBT shifted from high NA/low PA to low NA/high PA. Further, participants receiving CBT were more likely than individuals in the waitlist control to achieve this outcome. We then examined the PANAS-X Joviality subscale, which has been subject to very limited previous research. Change in joviality was associated with improvement in symptoms of both anxiety (B = -0.81, p = .00) and depression (B = -0.94, p = .00). Joviality increased more rapidly in individuals with more severe anxiety but not severe depression. We discuss the possible clinical implications of these preliminary results, including the role of treatment innovations incorporating a focus on increasing positive affect, particularly the emotions associated with joviality, while simultaneously decreasing negative affect. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"477-487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9991710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I see you as recognizing me; therefore, I trust you: Operationalizing epistemic trust in psychotherapy. 我认为你认可我，因此我信任你：心理治疗中认识论信任的操作化。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000501

Shimrit Fisher, Peter Fonagy, Hadas Wiseman, Sigal Zilcha-Mano

{"title":"I see you as recognizing me; therefore, I trust you: Operationalizing epistemic trust in psychotherapy.","authors":"Shimrit Fisher, Peter Fonagy, Hadas Wiseman, Sigal Zilcha-Mano","doi":"10.1037/pst0000501","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000501","url":null,"abstract":"Epistemic trust (ET) is one's ability to trust others and relies on the information they convey as being relevant and generalizable. This concept has received considerable theoretical and clinical attention, suggesting it is a promising factor in effective psychotherapy, possibly consisting of three elements: sharing, we-mode, and learning. However, for it to be used in clinical practice and research, it is imperative to (a) enhance our clinical understanding of how ET may manifest in the context of treatment and (b) understand how the process of change may occur in the course of treatment. The present study aims to identify patients' trait-like ET characteristics upon initiating treatment and explore the possible state-like changes in ET characteristics throughout treatment. Taking a discovery-oriented approach, we examined how therapists can identify a patient's level of ET at the beginning of treatment. We also examined how, within a treatment for individuals with poor pretreatment ET, the therapist and patient work interactively to bring about a positive change in ET. Identifying the process in which the therapist implements techniques in response to the patient's reactions may enable the active mechanism to be isolated and promote the first formulation of the way changes in ET occur in sequence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"560-572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10152530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transference and client attachment to therapist in psychodynamic psychotherapy. 心理动力学心理治疗中的移情和当事人对治疗师的依恋。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000492

Kathryn V Kline, Clara E Hill, Yun Lu, Charles J Gelso

引用次数: 1

Psychologists conducting psychotherapy in 2022: Contemporary practices and historical patterns of the Society for the Advancement of Psychotherapy. 2022 年开展心理治疗的心理学家：心理治疗促进会的当代实践和历史模式。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000493

John C Norcross, Maria N Rocha, Ashley A Chrysler

{"title":"Psychologists conducting psychotherapy in 2022: Contemporary practices and historical patterns of the Society for the Advancement of Psychotherapy.","authors":"John C Norcross, Maria N Rocha, Ashley A Chrysler","doi":"10.1037/pst0000493","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000493","url":null,"abstract":"This study updated and extended investigations from 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2012 on the contemporary psychotherapy practices and historical patterns of United States psychologists in the American Psychological Association Division of Psychotherapy/Society for the Advancement of Psychotherapy. In 2022, 475 psychologists (48% response) completed an online questionnaire regarding their sociodemographic characteristics, professional activities, therapy formats, employment settings, theoretical orientations, personal therapy, and career satisfactions. Results showed an increasingly female and aging membership with primary employment in independent practices and universities. Psychotherapy, research/writing, and administration were the most frequent professional activities. Individual therapy remained the most common format, and the most popular theoretical orientations remained psychodynamic/relational (29%), integrative (27%), and cognitive (19%). Eighty-two percent of psychologists have undergone personal therapy at least once. Career satisfaction, likewise, has remained consistently high across the 40 years. The limitations and implications of these 40-year patterns are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"587-592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9473326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Meaning reconstruction 70 years later: Processing older adults' unfinished business in a drama therapy group. 70 年后的意义重建：在戏剧治疗小组中处理老年人的未竟事业。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000497

Shoshi Keisari, Dani Yaniv, Anat Gesser-Edelsburg, Yuval Palgi, Robert A Neimeyer

{"title":"Meaning reconstruction 70 years later: Processing older adults' unfinished business in a drama therapy group.","authors":"Shoshi Keisari, Dani Yaniv, Anat Gesser-Edelsburg, Yuval Palgi, Robert A Neimeyer","doi":"10.1037/pst0000497","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000497","url":null,"abstract":"Unfinished business (UB), when individuals appraise their relationship with others or themselves as incomplete or unresolved, entails difficult emotions such as regret, remorse, and guilt. UB is often associated with bereavement and is considered to be a predictor of complicated grief. Here we report two case studies describing the processing of the sudden death of a significant other in the context of a randomized controlled study of 12-week drama therapy groups for older adults. The intervention followed the format of Playback Theater, an improvised form of theater based on personal stories, and a life review paradigm. A mixed-methods approach explored the course of individual therapy within the group and potential mechanisms of change. The participants completed mental health questionnaires in a pre-post-follow-up design. The qualitative data included video recordings and postintervention interviews. One participant reported a clinically significant (CS) change in depressive symptoms and psychological well-being on the post and follow-up measurement indices. The second reported a CS change in self-esteem and relationship satisfaction at the end of the intervention, but not at follow-up. The findings suggest that the drama therapy contributed to the resolution of UB through restorative work in the three domains defined in meaning reconstruction theory: the \"event story\" of the loss, the \"back story\" of the relationship with the deceased, and the \"personal story\" of self. The results point to the need for additional research on meaning reconstruction in the context of drama therapy and encourage the broader application of performative techniques to treat complicated bereavement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"573-586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10152531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiential training of mental health graduate students in emotional processing skills: A randomized, controlled trial. 对心理健康研究生进行情绪处理技能的体验式培训：随机对照试验

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000495

Jolin B Yamin, Ciara N Cannoy, Katey M Gibbins, Shoshana Krohner, Lisa J Rapport, Christopher J Trentacosta, Lori Lackman Zeman, Mark A Lumley

{"title":"Experiential training of mental health graduate students in emotional processing skills: A randomized, controlled trial.","authors":"Jolin B Yamin, Ciara N Cannoy, Katey M Gibbins, Shoshana Krohner, Lisa J Rapport, Christopher J Trentacosta, Lori Lackman Zeman, Mark A Lumley","doi":"10.1037/pst0000495","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000495","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional processing interventions for trauma and psychological conflicts are underutilized. Lack of adequate training in emotional processing techniques and therapists' lack of confidence in utilizing such interventions are barriers to implementation. We developed and tested an experiential training to improve trainees' performance in a set of transtheoretical emotional processing skills: eliciting patient disclosure of difficult experiences, responding to defenses against disclosure, and eliciting adaptive emotions. Mental health trainees (N = 102) were randomized to experiential or standard training, both of which presented a 1-hr individual session administered remotely. Before and after training and at 5-week follow-up, trainees were videorecorded as they responded to videos of challenging therapy situations, and responses were coded for demonstrated skill. Trainees also completed measures of therapeutic self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression at baseline and follow-up. Repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated all three skills increased from pre- to posttraining for both conditions, which were maintained at follow-up. Importantly, experiential training led to greater improvements than standard training in the skills of eliciting disclosure (η² = .05, p = .03), responding to defenses (η² = .04, p = .05), and encouraging adaptive emotions (η² = .23, p < .001) at posttraining, and the training benefits for eliciting disclosure were maintained at follow-up. Both conditions led to improved self-efficacy. Trainees' anxiety decreased in the standard training, but not in the experiential. One session of experiential training improved trainees' emotional processing therapy skills more than didactic training, although more training and practice likely are needed to yield longer lasting skills. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":"512-524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9701681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychotherapy skills and methods: Introduction to the special issue. 心理治疗技巧与方法:特刊导论。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000483

Clara E Hill, John C Norcross

引用次数: 0

Skills and methods that work in psychotherapy: Observations and conclusions from the special issue. 在心理治疗中行之有效的技能和方法：特刊的观察和结论。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000487

Clara E Hill, John C Norcross

{"title":"Skills and methods that work in psychotherapy: Observations and conclusions from the special issue.","authors":"Clara E Hill, John C Norcross","doi":"10.1037/pst0000487","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000487","url":null,"abstract":"We draw recommendations and conclusions from the articles presented in this special issue and the companion special section in Psychotherapy Research on evidence-based therapist skills and methods. For distal (end-of-treatment) outcome, 10 skills/methods were judged to be demonstrably effective (affirmation/validation, paradoxical interventions, homework, routine outcome monitoring, strength-based methods, emotional regulation, imagery rehearsal therapy and exposure relaxation and rescripting therapy for nightmares, meditation/mindfulness/acceptance, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring) and four were probably effective (rupture repair, role induction, collaborative assessment methods, chairwork). For intermediate (postsession or midtreatment) outcome, one method was judged to be demonstrably effective (cognitive-experiential dreamwork) and two methods probably effective (paradoxical interventions, homework). For immediate (in-session) outcomes, five skills/methods were judged to be probably effective (in-dialog silences, extended silences, role induction, strength-based methods, and emotion regulation). For the rest of the immediate, intermediate, or distal outcomes for skills/methods, there was either no or insufficient research available upon which to base judgments. Possible harmful effects, diversity considerations, and research limitations are summarized. The article ends with training implications, therapeutic practices, and the formal conclusions of the interorganizational Task Force on Psychotherapy Skills and Methods that Work. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"407-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10212956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects. 个体心理治疗主席：干预效果的荟萃分析。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000490

Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher

{"title":"Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects.","authors":"Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher","doi":"10.1037/pst0000490","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000490","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines (a) the unique effects of chairwork on emotional process and intervention outcomes across treatments in the context of individual psychotherapy and (b) how these effects compare to other treatment interventions. Based on the appropriateness of the data available, meta-analyses with estimated effect sizes and narrative syntheses were conducted for psychotherapy process as well as symptom outcomes. Single-session chairwork was found to be more effective in deepening client experiencing than empathic responding (d = .90), although it may have an effectiveness similar to other interventions for facilitating emotional arousal or shifting the credibility of core beliefs. A single session of chairwork also has noteworthy pre-to-post symptom change (d = 1.73), although these improvements may be comparable to other methods of intervention (d = .02). However, when chairwork was used multiple times over the course of a treatment, it accumulated a meaningful effect (d = .40) compared to treatments that did not use chairwork. Therapeutic orientation emerged as a potential moderator. Incorporating chairwork into treatments may bolster process and intervention outcomes. We conclude the article with training implications and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"370-382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0