Scandinavian journal of psychology最新文献

Mentalizing Care: Adult Attachment and Structural Factors as Predictors of Representational Mind-Mindedness in Early Child-Care Professionals. 心智化护理：成人依恋和结构因素是儿童早期保育专业人员表象心智的预测因素。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13083

Katrine I Wendelboe, Anne C Stuart, Amanda Frees, Ida Egmose, Julie E Mohr, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Johanne Smith-Nielsen

{"title":"Mentalizing Care: Adult Attachment and Structural Factors as Predictors of Representational Mind-Mindedness in Early Child-Care Professionals.","authors":"Katrine I Wendelboe, Anne C Stuart, Amanda Frees, Ida Egmose, Julie E Mohr, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Johanne Smith-Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13083","url":null,"abstract":"Out-of-home childcare is increasingly essential in many children's lives, significantly impacting their wellbeing and development. Central to high-quality care is the concept of caregiver mind-mindedness (MM), the ability to recognize a child as a unique psychological individual with thoughts, feelings, intentions etc., as this capacity is linked with more optimal responsiveness to children's needs. Despite its importance, the factors influencing MM in professional caregivers remain under-researched. We examined the association between structural factors, self-reported adult attachment, and caregiver representational MM assessed in an interview. The sample consisted of 128 childcare professionals from 30 Danish early childcare centers (children aged 0-2.9 years), participating in a randomized controlled trial. Overall, our results showed that longer employment in the current position was associated with higher levels of representational MM, i.e., increased tendency to describe children in terms of their mental states as opposed to more behavioral or external features. In contrast, more years of experience working in childcare as well as attachment-related avoidance were associated with lower levels of representational MM. These results indicate that personal characteristics, like adult attachment, may be a relevant focus for early education and care research and training.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes Toward Prostitution in Norway, Spain, and Germany: Association With the Legal Context and Susceptibility to Persuasion. 挪威、西班牙和德国对卖淫的态度：挪威、西班牙和德国人对卖淫的态度：与法律环境的关系和对劝说的接受能力。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13082

Jesús L Megías, Pia-Renée Thon, Frank Siebler, Gerd Bohner

{"title":"Attitudes Toward Prostitution in Norway, Spain, and Germany: Association With the Legal Context and Susceptibility to Persuasion.","authors":"Jesús L Megías, Pia-Renée Thon, Frank Siebler, Gerd Bohner","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13082","url":null,"abstract":"The social and legal treatment of prostitution varies between countries. We examined attitudes toward prostitution (ATP) and their susceptibility to persuasion in three countries: Norway, where prostitution is illegal; Spain, where prostitution is not explicitly regulated in the law; and Germany, where prostitution is legal. Participants (total N = 579) read arguments in favor of either legalization or abolition of prostitution or no arguments. Then they reported their ATP, judged the consequences of abolishing prostitution and completed measures of feminism, political orientation and sociosexuality. Results showed that, as hypothesized, ATP scores (1) reflected the countries' legislation, being most positive in Germany and least positive in Norway; (2) were affected by arguments only in Spain, where the legal situation is ambiguous; and (3) were meaningfully correlated with other attitudes across countries. These findings highlight the association of legal frameworks with attitudes, suggesting that national legislation can shape social norms and perceptions of prostitution. Additionally, the varying susceptibility to persuasive messages across different legal contexts underscores the role of legal ambiguity in shaping openness to attitudinal change.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142627235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight stigma from romantic partners: Its relations with maladaptive and adaptive coping and depressive symptoms. 来自恋爱伴侣的体重羞辱：它与适应不良、适应性应对和抑郁症状的关系。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12965

Hannah X Wu, Tiffany T Chen, Boby H-H Ching, Xiang Y Li, Yuan H Li

{"title":"Weight stigma from romantic partners: Its relations with maladaptive and adaptive coping and depressive symptoms.","authors":"Hannah X Wu, Tiffany T Chen, Boby H-H Ching, Xiang Y Li, Yuan H Li","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12965","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12965","url":null,"abstract":"Social devaluation of being overweight is common in daily life, but little is known about the weight stigma in romantic relationships. The present study investigated the roles of maladaptive and adaptive coping strategies in the relation between the experience of weight stigma in romantic relationships and depressive symptoms in men and women, respectively. Analyses of gender differences and structural equation modeling yielded several findings. First, while men and women experienced similar levels of weight stigma from their romantic partners, women were more likely to use exercise avoidance, disengagement coping, and reappraisal coping strategies, and to exhibit more depressive symptoms than men. Second, men who experienced weight stigma tended to cope with it through exercise avoidance and disengagement coping, which were related to greater depressive symptoms. Men also coped with weight stigma adaptively via reappraisal coping, which was additionally associated with more positive affect. Third, the relation between the experience of weight stigma and depressive symptoms in women was only explained by using disengagement coping. These findings extend the understanding of weight stigma to a specific context and provide some insight that future interventions to reduce the impacts of weight stigma should be tailored accordingly for men and women.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"157-167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10168480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographically adjusted Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test norms in a Swedish and Norwegian cohort aged 49-77 years and comparison with North American norms. 瑞典和挪威 49-77 岁人群中经过人口统计学调整的雷-奥斯特里艾斯复合图形测验标准值，以及与北美标准值的比较。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12966

Fredrik Öhman, Marie Eckerström, Erik Hessen, Jacob Espenes, Ingvild V Eliassen, Ingrid M Lorentzen, Jacob Stålhammar, Petronella Kettunen, Michael Schöll, Tormod Fladby, Anders Wallin, Bjørn-Eivind Kirsebom

{"title":"Demographically adjusted Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test norms in a Swedish and Norwegian cohort aged 49-77 years and comparison with North American norms.","authors":"Fredrik Öhman, Marie Eckerström, Erik Hessen, Jacob Espenes, Ingvild V Eliassen, Ingrid M Lorentzen, Jacob Stålhammar, Petronella Kettunen, Michael Schöll, Tormod Fladby, Anders Wallin, Bjørn-Eivind Kirsebom","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12966","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12966","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) is one of the most commonly used neuropsychological tests in Sweden and Norway. However, no publications provide normative data for this population. The objective of this study was to present demographically adjusted norms for a Swedish and Norwegian population and to evaluate these in an independent comparison group.Methods: The RCFT was administrated to 344 healthy controls recruited from the Swedish Gothenburg MCI study, the Norwegian Dementia Disease Initiation study, and the Swedish Cardiopulmonary Bioimage Study. Age ranged from 49 to 77 years (mean = 62.4 years, SD = 5.0 years), and education ranged from 6 to 24 years (mean = 13.3 years, SD = 3.0 years). Using a regression-based procedure, we investigated the effects of age, sex, and years of education on test performance. We compared and evaluated our Swedish and Norwegian norms with North American norms in an independent comparison group of 145 individuals.Results: In healthy controls, age and education were associated with performance on the RCFT. When comparing normative RCFT performance in an independent comparison group, North American norms generally overestimated immediate and delayed recall performance. In contrast, our Swedish and Norwegian norms appear to better take into account factors of age and education.Conclusions: We presented demographically adjusted norms for the RCFT in a Swedish and Norwegian sample. This is the first normative study of the RCFT that presents normative data for this population. In addition, we showed that North American norms might produce inaccurate normative estimations in an independent comparison group.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"168-178"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10361482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily uplifts, daily hassles, and coping in military veterans' post-deployment reintegration. 退伍军人在部署后重返社会过程中的日常振奋、日常烦恼和应对措施。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12949

Gerry Larsson, Sofia Nilsson, Alicia Ohlsson

{"title":"Daily uplifts, daily hassles, and coping in military veterans' post-deployment reintegration.","authors":"Gerry Larsson, Sofia Nilsson, Alicia Ohlsson","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12949","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12949","url":null,"abstract":"Our first aim was to explore the relationship between daily uplifts, daily hassles, and coping styles the first year after returning from international military missions and post-deployment work, family, and private reintegration in military veterans. Our second aim was to identify individual patterns regarding daily uplifts, daily hassles, and coping styles and to explore how they relate to the above-mentioned aspects of post-deployment reintegration. Questionnaire responses were received from 446 Swedish military veterans. Regression analyses showed that daily hassles and an escape-avoidance coping style made significant contributions in the predicted, negative direction to the amount of explained variance on reintegration indicator scales. A high level of perceived threat during the last mission also contributed to more negative integration. Using a person-centered approach, three unique profiles of response patterns were identified using a cluster analysis based on the uplift, hassles, and coping style scores. One profile was labeled \"resilient and well-functioning\"; its members showed favorable reintegration scores. A second profile was called \"ambitious and struggling.\" These individuals scored medium-high on the reintegration scales. The third profile consistently indicated the least favorable reintegration scores and was labeled \"worried and avoidant.\" The results confirm and deepen our existing knowledge.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"16-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental manipulation of uncanny feeling does not increase adherence to conspiracy theories. 对神秘感觉的实验性操纵并不会增加对阴谋论的坚持。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12962

Florent Varet, Jaïs Adam-Troian, Eric Bonetto, Alexis Akinyemi, Anthony Lantian, Dimitri Voisin, Sylvain Delouvée

引用次数: 0

The Big-Five personality factors, cognitive ability, health, and social-demographic indicators as independent predictors of self-efficacy: A longitudinal study. 大五人格因素、认知能力、健康和社会人口指标作为自我效能感的独立预测因素：纵向研究

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12953

Adrian Furnham, Helen Cheng

引用次数: 0

Toxic sensation seeking? Psychological distress, cyberbullying, and the moderating effect of online disinhibition among adults. 有毒的感觉追求？成年人的心理困扰、网络欺凌以及网络抑制的调节作用。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12956

Alexandra Maftei, Cristian Opariuc-Dan, Ana N Grigore

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in perceiving the portion size of meat when being observed. 观察肉类分量时的性别差异。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12958

Qirui Tian, Cengceng Qin

引用次数: 0

Attributions for abusive supervision: Who do subordinates blame and does it matter? 滥用监督的归因：下属指责谁，这重要吗？

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12947

Uma Kedharnath, Christine A Henle, Troy Mumford

{"title":"Attributions for abusive supervision: Who do subordinates blame and does it matter?","authors":"Uma Kedharnath, Christine A Henle, Troy Mumford","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12947","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12947","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on attribution theory, we propose in Study 1 that subordinates' supervisor-directed responses to abusive supervision depend upon their causal attributions for the abuse. Using a scenario-based study (N = 183), we test a moderated mediation model in which the entity blamed for abusive supervision (supervisor, organization, self) is expected to predict subordinates' behavioral intentions toward their supervisor via affective responses (supervisor disliking). This relationship will be exacerbated when subordinates perceive the cause of abusive supervision as stable. We found that subordinates who blamed themselves or the organization for the abuse disliked their supervisor less and had higher OCB-supervisor intentions, and this relationship was stronger when subordinates perceived the cause of abuse as stable. Disliking mediated the relationship between supervisor attributions and OCB-supervisor, but this relationship is not moderated by perceived stability. In Study 2, we explore whether there are additional entities that are blamed for abusive supervision and the reasons they are held accountable. We examined qualitative responses (N = 107) from abused subordinates to find that they most commonly blame their supervisor, themselves, and the organization for abusive supervision. However, subordinates occasionally blame their relationship with their supervisor and their work group.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0