Scandinavian journal of psychology最新文献_第10页

Tension and disordered eating behaviors in the daily lives of adolescents and young adults from the general population: Associations and moderating role of trait emotion regulation. 青少年和年轻人日常生活中的紧张和无序饮食行为：特质情绪调节的关联和调节作用。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12971

Stephanie K V Peschel, Sophia Fürtjes, Christine Sigrist, Catharina Voss, Johanna Berwanger, Theresa M Ollmann, Hanna Kische, Frank Rückert, Julian Koenig, Lars Pieper, Katja Beesdo-Baum

{"title":"Tension and disordered eating behaviors in the daily lives of adolescents and young adults from the general population: Associations and moderating role of trait emotion regulation.","authors":"Stephanie K V Peschel, Sophia Fürtjes, Christine Sigrist, Catharina Voss, Johanna Berwanger, Theresa M Ollmann, Hanna Kische, Frank Rückert, Julian Koenig, Lars Pieper, Katja Beesdo-Baum","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12971","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12971","url":null,"abstract":"Experiences of tension and difficulties in emotion regulation have been linked to eating pathology in clinical samples and are targeted in respective treatment approaches. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of tension on engagement in disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) and potential moderating effects of trait emotion regulation in young people from the general population. A subsample of 971 adolescents and young adults from an epidemiological cohort study reported on levels of tension and four different DEBs (skipping eating, restrained eating, eating large amounts of food, loss-of-control-eating) via ecological momentary assessment (EMA), as well as on trait emotion regulation via questionnaire. In multilevel models, momentary tension did not predict levels of subsequent DEBs. However, higher average levels of tension across the EMA period predicted higher levels of all DEBs. No interactions with emotion regulation emerged. Individuals experiencing overall higher levels of tension appear to be more prone to engaging in DEBs.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41238232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategies for meeting prospective mates: An explorative analysis in the Greek cultural context. 结识潜在伴侣的策略：希腊文化背景下的探索性分析。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12975

Menelaos Apostolou, Andri Prodromou

引用次数: 0

Dark Triad personality traits and realistic and symbolic COVID-19 threat: The role of conspiracy mentality. 黑暗三合会人格特征与现实和象征性的新冠肺炎威胁：阴谋心理的作用。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12980

David De Coninck, Maria Duque, Seth J Schwartz

{"title":"Dark Triad personality traits and realistic and symbolic COVID-19 threat: The role of conspiracy mentality.","authors":"David De Coninck, Maria Duque, Seth J Schwartz","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12980","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12980","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly altered global social dynamics through extensive containment measures. Understanding how individuals perceive the virus, distinguishing between realistic and symbolic threats, and considering the influence of personality traits is essential for effective public health messaging and interventions. This study explores the linkage between personality traits and perceived COVID-19 threats, mediated by conspiracy mentality, across diverse international contexts. Online survey data were collected in June 2021 from 13,645 participants across seven European countries, the US, and Colombia. The study explores how individuals with different Dark Triad traits perceive the threat of COVID-19, and whether conspiracy mentality mediates these perceptions. The findings reveal distinct associations. Machiavellianism and narcissism were linked to lower perceived COVID-19 threat, while psychopathy was associated with greater perceived threat. Additionally, individuals with higher conspiracy mentality endorsed greater perceived threat related to COVID-19. This study highlights the influence of Dark Triad personality traits on how individuals perceive the threats posed by COVID-19, with conspiracy mentality mediating this relationship. Understanding these associations provides valuable insights into psychological factors affecting COVID-19 perception, informing future research and public health strategies.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71413816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional competencies and psychological distress: Is loneliness a mediating factor? 情绪能力与心理困扰:孤独是中介因素吗?

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12987

Ada Ghiggia, Lorys Castelli, Mauro Adenzato, Marialaura Di Tella

{"title":"Emotional competencies and psychological distress: Is loneliness a mediating factor?","authors":"Ada Ghiggia, Lorys Castelli, Mauro Adenzato, Marialaura Di Tella","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12987","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12987","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional competencies, such as emotion regulation and empathy, are essential for social interaction. Impairment of these skills has been associated with increased rates of anxiety/depressive symptoms and loneliness, which has been defined as the discrepancy between the desired and actual quality and quantity of social relationships a person maintains. The aim of the present study was to shed light on the associations between these constructs and to examine the possible mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between emotional competencies and anxiety/depressive symptoms in a sample of non-clinical individuals. A total of 298 participants were recruited for this study and were asked to complete a series of measures assessing difficulties in emotion regulation, empathy, loneliness, and anxiety/depressive symptoms. Regression and mediation models were tested to analyze the associations between these variables. Results showed that reduced emotional competencies in emotion regulation and empathy were both directly and indirectly associated with increased anxiety/depressive symptoms and emotional loneliness, which in turn was related to higher levels of psychological distress (with a partial mediation of loneliness). Overall, the present findings seem to indicate that emotional competencies play a key role in the experience of loneliness and psychological distress. Therefore, individuals reporting high levels of loneliness in combination with anxious/depressive symptoms should receive appropriate assessment and treatment of emotion regulation and empathic skills.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138177201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinically representative therapy for Nordic adult outpatients with common mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 北欧成年门诊常见心理健康问题的临床代表性治疗：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12976

Martin Brattmyr, Martin Schevik Lindberg, Jakob Lundqvist, Lars-Göran Öst, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Audun Havnen

{"title":"Clinically representative therapy for Nordic adult outpatients with common mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Martin Brattmyr, Martin Schevik Lindberg, Jakob Lundqvist, Lars-Göran Öst, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Audun Havnen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12976","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12976","url":null,"abstract":"There is a knowledge gap regarding clinically representative therapy given in routine settings, that is treatment as usual (TAU), for patients with common mental health problems (CMHP). This review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate what characterizes clinically representative therapy in Nordic routine clinics and meta-analyze the outcome of such treatment. Databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PsychINFO, and SveMed+) were searched for TAU, CMHP, and Nordic countries, together with backward and forward search in Scopus (7 November 2022). Studies were either randomized controlled trials (RCT) or open trials, using prospective study designs, examining heterogeneous outpatient groups in routine treatment. Within- and between-group effect sizes (ES), using random effects model, and moderator analyses were calculated. Eleven studies (n = 1,413), demonstrated a small to moderate within-group ES with high heterogeneity (g = 0.49, I2 = 90%). ESs in RCTs were significantly smaller than in open trials. TAU had a marginally smaller ES (g = -0.21; adjusted for publication bias g = -0.06) compared to a broad set of clinical interventions. Clinically representative therapy in the Nordic countries demonstrated a wide variety of characteristics and also a marginally lower ES compared to other interventions. The ESs were smaller than other meta-analyses examining evidence-based treatments in routine treatment.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71413815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of age on emotion regulation patterns in daily life: Findings from an experience sampling study. 年龄对日常生活中情绪调节模式的影响：一项经验抽样研究的结果。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12970

Mai Bjørnskov Mikkelsen, Mia Skytte O'Toole, Emma Elkjaer, Mimi Mehlsen

{"title":"The effect of age on emotion regulation patterns in daily life: Findings from an experience sampling study.","authors":"Mai Bjørnskov Mikkelsen, Mia Skytte O'Toole, Emma Elkjaer, Mimi Mehlsen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12970","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12970","url":null,"abstract":"The present experience sampling study investigated the effect of age on emotion regulation patterns (i.e., emotion regulation strategy effectiveness, variability, and differentiation) in daily life. The study further explored the implications of potential age differences in emotion regulation patterns for well-being. A sample of 406 adults (age range: 18-81, 62.8% female) were prompted five times a day for seven days to rate momentary emotions, emotion regulation strategy use, and emotion regulation strategy effectiveness. Based on these ratings, indicators of emotion regulation variability and differentiation were calculated. Well-being outcomes included daily positive and negative emotions, and symptoms of depression and anxiety assessed at baseline. The findings revealed reduced emotion regulation variability with age and a negative association between emotion regulation variability and well-being. There were no associations between age and emotion regulation effectiveness or differentiation. Emotion regulation effectiveness was associated with more positive and less negative daily emotions, and these associations were stronger for younger adults compared to older adults. Drawing on prominent lifespan theories, the findings may indicate that as people age, they select and apply a few strategies that they know will be effective given the context and their resources which leads to reduced emotion regulation variability but ultimately more well-being. Concerning emotion regulation effectiveness, the findings suggest that effectiveness is less important for emotional well-being in daily life in older adulthood possibly because well-being is determined by other factors (e.g., less frequent and more predictable stressors) with age.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41146063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergenerational relations in childhood anxiety: A network approach. 儿童焦虑的代际关系:一种网络方法。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12983

Jeanine M D Baartmans, Bonny F J A van Steensel, Jolanda J Kossakowski, Anke M Klein, Susan M Bögels

{"title":"Intergenerational relations in childhood anxiety: A network approach.","authors":"Jeanine M D Baartmans, Bonny F J A van Steensel, Jolanda J Kossakowski, Anke M Klein, Susan M Bögels","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12983","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12983","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Family factors are assumed to play a central role in the development of childhood anxiety disorders. How child and parental anxiety symptoms are intertwined on a symptom and family level has not yet been examined. Such knowledge may lead to a more detailed understanding of the intergenerational relation in anxiety problems. The current study investigated the relation between anxiety in children and their parents at a symptom level using a network approach.Method: Parents of 1,452 clinically referred children in the Netherlands completed questionnaires on anxiety about their children and themselves. We examined relations on a symptom level both within persons and between parents and children. In addition, we also compared the relations between parental and child anxiety symptoms in families with children with an anxiety disorder (n = 350) versus families with children who displayed other psychiatric diagnoses (n = 1,102).Results: Anxiety symptom relations within persons were more intertwined than the symptom relations between family members. Between-person relations were found among similar anxiety symptoms, suggesting specific intergenerational relations. The feeling of being fearful was found to be a central and connecting symptom in all family members (fathers, mothers, and children). The relations between parental and child anxiety symptoms were more specific (i.e., among similar symptoms) in families with children with an anxiety disorder than in families with children with other types of psychopathologies.Conclusions: This study found that anxiety symptom associations are present within the family on a detailed (symptom) level. This stresses the importance of future studies to examine factors responsible for this family-anxiety transmission.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Post Critical Incident Seminar on emergency service personnel: The critical incident-related experiences and psychological state. 突发事件后研讨会对应急服务人员的影响：与突发事件相关的经历和心理状态。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12967

Sanna Korpela, Hilla Nordquist

{"title":"Impacts of Post Critical Incident Seminar on emergency service personnel: The critical incident-related experiences and psychological state.","authors":"Sanna Korpela, Hilla Nordquist","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12967","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12967","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Post Critical Incident Seminar (PCIS) is an intervention originally developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for supporting law enforcement officers who have faced critical incidents (CIs) at work. In Finland, police forces have arranged modified PCIS regularly since 2012, but the first PCIS for emergency service personnel was organized in 2020. PCIS consists of psychoeducation, peer support, and mental health professional support/Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Previous international studies of PCIS are scarce. Our research question was this: After 6 months, how do emergency service personnel who have participated in the PCIS describe the impacts of PCIS on experiences and psychological state evoked by the CI that was the reason to apply for it?Methods: The data consisted of individual interviews 6 months after attending the PCIS. The number of participants in this study was 15 (94%). The data was analyzed qualitatively with inductive content analysis.Results: The impacts of PCIS on incident-related experiences and state 6 months afterward were divided into five main categories: social changes, new perspectives and sensations, incident-related components, future-oriented processes, and new abilities and actions.Conclusions: PCIS can have multilevel impacts on the experiences and psychological state caused by a CI. These impacts are reflected, for example, in their inner experience, choices, emotions, actions, and relationships with others in different areas of life. As a result of PCIS, the emergency service personnel's relationship with CIs in the past and the ability to function in the future can change. Further study is needed to investigate the long-term impacts of the PCIS.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41128816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appearance-based rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between Instagram addiction and dysmorphic concerns in young adult women. 基于外表的排斥敏感性介导了年轻成年女性的Instagram成瘾和畸形问题之间的关系。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12973

Ioana Bianca Pitiruţ, Viren Swami, Tania Poamă-Neagră, Violeta Enea

{"title":"Appearance-based rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between Instagram addiction and dysmorphic concerns in young adult women.","authors":"Ioana Bianca Pitiruţ, Viren Swami, Tania Poamă-Neagră, Violeta Enea","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12973","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12973","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dysmorphic concerns refer to excessive preoccupations with one's physical characteristics. There is a need to better understand the factors associated with these experiences, especially in young adult women. Given emergent research suggesting a link between the use of Instagram, dysmorphic concerns, and appearance pressures, we tested a mediation model in which appearance-based rejection sensitivity mediated the relationship between Instagram addiction and dysmorphic concerns.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 young adult women from Romania with mean age of 22.19 years (SD = 2.07) and who possessed an Instagram account were asked to complete an online survey consisting of measures of dysmorphic concerns, Instagram addiction, and appearance-based rejection sensitivity.Results: Correlational analyses revealed that all three variables were positively and moderately inter-correlated. Mediation analysis supported the hypothesis that appearance-based rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between Instagram addiction and dysmorphic concerns.Conclusions: Implications of this study are discussed in terms of the urgency of prevention and intervention strategies, especially given the link between dysmorphic concerns and more extreme manifestations of severity, such as body dysmorphic disorder.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing digital interventions for a post-Covid world: A smartphone-based approach-avoidance training to reduce alcohol craving. 为新冠疫情后的世界开发数字干预措施：一种基于智能手机的方法——减少酒精渴求的预防培训。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12974

Nele Peerenboom, Natalie V Guzman, Timo Kvamme, Valentin Ritou, Violeta Casero, Valerie Voon

{"title":"Developing digital interventions for a post-Covid world: A smartphone-based approach-avoidance training to reduce alcohol craving.","authors":"Nele Peerenboom, Natalie V Guzman, Timo Kvamme, Valentin Ritou, Violeta Casero, Valerie Voon","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12974","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12974","url":null,"abstract":"Harmful alcohol use is a major public health issue. In-person treatment has been hindered by the restrictions necessary during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examined the effects of an at-home smartphone-based cognitive bias modification training in heavy drinkers. Experiment 1 tested the effect of a short 20-30-min smartphone-based approach-avoidance training (AAT) on image-induced craving at a 1-day follow-up. Sixty-two participants consuming 14+ units of alcohol/week were allocated to either the training or waitlist group. Experiment 2 used an updated version of the same short AAT intervention with a sample of n = 107 participants who consumed 20+ units of alcohol/week. Training effects at 1-week follow-up were compared to an active control group. Experiment 1 showed a significant reduction in image-induced craving for the training group at 1-day follow-up. Experiment 2 found that AUDIT weekly scores were significantly reduced at 1-week follow-up for the training group, all the while craving for soft drinks remained unchanged. Experiment 1 served as a first proof of concept for the efficacy of the new smartphone-based AAT training, and experiment 2 suggested that training effects on problem alcohol use hold at 1-week follow-up.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49681838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0