Scandinavian journal of psychology最新文献_第9页

Negative affect related to door-in-the-face strategy. 与 "面对面 "策略有关的负面情绪。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12997

Marie-Amélie Martinie, Benjamin Bordas, Sandrine Gil

引用次数: 0

Parents' use of digital technology for social connection during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，父母使用数字技术建立社交联系：混合方法研究。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12998

Rebecca Nowland, Lara McNally, Peggy Gregory

{"title":"Parents' use of digital technology for social connection during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study.","authors":"Rebecca Nowland, Lara McNally, Peggy Gregory","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12998","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12998","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) resulted in isolation due to social distancing rules and lockdowns, during which technology was used to enable families and friends to maintain contact. Despite loneliness being high in parents, little is known about which parents are more likely to experience loneliness and strategies to support them.Method: This mixed-methods study examines which parents were lonely during the pandemic and how digital technologies were used to reduce loneliness and social isolation. Data were collected during the first UK lockdown from May to July 2020 via an online survey (N = 145) and follow-up interviews (n = 13).Results: Loneliness reported during lockdown was greater than retrospective reporting of loneliness for all respondents, but it was higher in single parents, those caring for children with specific needs, and those with lower household incomes before and during lockdown. Parents rapidly adapted to and experimented with using technology for social connection during the lockdown, which helped to reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness. Video calling was found to be useful for making connections and enhancing social presence, but parents also experienced anxieties and difficulties with its use. There were mixed views about technology use; some were keen to continue using technology for socializing after the lockdown ended, but for others, it was only a temporary measure.Conclusion: Although technology was invaluable during the pandemic, it was not a panacea, and the way parents used it was influenced by their approach to technology and existing social behaviors and networks.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"533-548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139521857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring fear of happiness among university students: The role of perfectionism, academic burnout, loneliness, and hopelessness. 探索大学生对幸福的恐惧：完美主义、学业倦怠、孤独和绝望的作用。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13001

Bianka Dobos, David Mellor, Bettina F Piko

{"title":"Exploring fear of happiness among university students: The role of perfectionism, academic burnout, loneliness, and hopelessness.","authors":"Bianka Dobos, David Mellor, Bettina F Piko","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13001","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13001","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its impact on mental health and well-being, fear of happiness is beginning to receive more attention in research. This study, conducted in Hungary, explored the relationship between fear of happiness, perfectionism, loneliness, hopelessness, and academic burnout. Participants aged between 18 and 35 years (N = 1,148, M = 22 years, SD = 4.5) completed an online questionnaire that included self-report measures of these constructs. In the present study, males showed higher levels of fear of happiness and perfectionism than did females. Analyses also revealed that both adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, academic burnout, loneliness, and hopelessness were positively related to fear of happiness. In multiple regression analysis, gender had a positive and age had a negative role in the levels of fear of happiness. Maladaptive perfectionism, academic burnout, loneliness, and hopelessness were positive predictors, while adaptive perfectionism almost reached statistical significance. These findings highlight the predictive role of previously unexplored variables in fear of happiness.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"559-567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139521852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How tyrannical leadership relates to workplace bullying and turnover intention over time: The role of coworker support. 随着时间的推移，专横型领导与工作场所欺凌和离职意向有何关系？同事支持的作用

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12982

Sarah-Geneviève Trépanier, Clayton Peterson, Claude Fernet, Stéphanie Austin

{"title":"How tyrannical leadership relates to workplace bullying and turnover intention over time: The role of coworker support.","authors":"Sarah-Geneviève Trépanier, Clayton Peterson, Claude Fernet, Stéphanie Austin","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12982","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12982","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In light of the deleterious consequences associated with workplace bullying, it is important to identify the work-related factors that can contribute to the presence of bullying behaviors over time. Up to now, most research on the topic has investigated job characteristics (presence of job demands, absence of job resources) as contributing factors of workplace bullying. Given the key role leadership plays in shaping employees' work environment, this study aims to better understand how harmful forms of leadership relate to bullying behaviors over time and, subsequently, to employee functioning.Methods: More specifically, this longitudinal study (two data collections over a 3-month period) conducted among a sample of Canadian employees (T1 n = 600, T2 n = 422) assesses the temporal relationship between tyrannical leadership, exposure to bullying behaviors, and turnover intention, as well as the moderating role of perceived coworker support in the relationship between tyrannical leadership and bullying behaviors.Results: Results from cross-lagged analyses show that, controlling for baseline effects, T1 tyrannical leadership positively predicts T2 exposure to bullying behaviors and that T1 bullying behaviors positively predict T2 turnover intention. T1 coworker support did not significantly buffer the relationship between T1 tyrannical leadership and T2 exposure to bullying behaviors, although it did significantly predict, negatively so, T2 turnover intention.Conclusion: The present study provides valuable insight into the social contextual determinants of bullying behaviors and highlights the destructive nature of tyrannical leadership. Furthermore, this study illustrates the importance of fostering supportive behaviors between colleagues, as this important social resource can play a key role in reducing turnover intention over time.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"469-478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138885999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From childhood bullying victimization to resilience in emerging adulthood. 从童年遭受欺凌到成年后的恢复能力。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12999

Johan Lidberg, Sofia Berne, Ann Frisén

引用次数: 0

Differences between prescriptive and proscriptive gender stereotypes and gendered self-evaluations in Sweden. 瑞典规定性和规定性性别刻板印象与性别自我评价之间的差异。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12995

Emma A Renström

{"title":"Differences between prescriptive and proscriptive gender stereotypes and gendered self-evaluations in Sweden.","authors":"Emma A Renström","doi":"10.1111/sjop.12995","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.12995","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates prescriptive (how women and men should be) and proscriptive (how women and men should not be) gender stereotypes in Sweden and how these stereotypes relate to self-ascribed gendered traits. In an online survey with students at three major universities (N = 679) it was found that participants believed that the societal view was that women should be more communal than men, but less dominant and men should be more agentic than women, but less weak. In comparison, self-ratings only differed for communion, such that women rated themselves as more communal than men (there were no differences in self-ratings of agency, dominance, or weakness). Thus, prescriptive and proscriptive stereotypes and self-views differed. Women mainly perceived differences between self-ratings and prescriptions of communion, whereas men mainly perceived differences between self-ratings and prescriptions of agency. Moreover, women mainly perceived differences between self-ratings and proscriptions of dominance, and men mainly perceived differences between self-ratings and proscriptions of weakness. Hence, both women and men perceive larger gaps between self-evaluations and societally desired and undesired gender stereotypical traits. Future studies should investigate the consequences of such mismatches.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"511-520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139058642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exercise addiction in team sports: A systematic literature review. 团队运动中的运动成瘾：系统文献综述。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13026

Bhavya Chhabra, Merve Denizci Nazlıgül, Attila Szabo

{"title":"Exercise addiction in team sports: A systematic literature review.","authors":"Bhavya Chhabra, Merve Denizci Nazlıgül, Attila Szabo","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13026","url":null,"abstract":"While regular exercise should be part of the contemporary lifestyle, many people overindulge in it to the point of losing control over their behavior. This condition is known as exercise addiction (EA). Although addiction is an individual phenomenon, and most of the over 1,000 published studies on EA look at individual exercisers, there are studies on team sports athletes, too. Theoretically, these athletes should not manifest exercise addiction, but some studies are projecting the contrary. Therefore, in this literature review, we analyze EA in team athletes. Based on four databases (PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), we located 22 articles conforming to inclusion criteria. These studies suggest a high risk of exercise addiction among team sports participants. While the figures are lower than for individual exercisers, they are in discord with the concept of addiction as a dysfunction, and the lack of a single case of exercise addiction reported (to date) in team sports athletes in the academic literature. In agreement with a recent position paper, we conclude that there are substantial conceptual and measurement errors in exercise addiction research.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

General versus domain‐specific grit in the work context 工作环境中的通用砂砾与特定领域砂砾

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13025

Álvaro Postigo, Francisco J. Álvarez‐Gutiérrez, Marcelino Cuesta, Eduardo García‐Cueto

{"title":"General versus domain‐specific grit in the work context","authors":"Álvaro Postigo, Francisco J. Álvarez‐Gutiérrez, Marcelino Cuesta, Eduardo García‐Cueto","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13025","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have questioned whether grit should be conceptualized and measured as a global (i.e., domain‐general) or domain‐specific construct. Although evidence is beginning to appear that grit in educational and sport contexts may be measured as domain‐specific, it has not yet been explored in the organizational context. The objective of this research was to study the psychometric properties of grit as domain‐specific for subsequently analyzing if such domain‐specific grit (labor grit) improves the predictive validity of different organizational results. A sample of 326 active workers was used (Myears = 37.52; SD = 9.85). Their grit levels in the general domain and specific domain were evaluated, as well as their main personality traits and other organizational results such as work engagement and work performance. The grit instrument as domain‐specific showed excellent reliability (ω = 0.92), and the unidimensionality of the instrument was confirmed. The results point to the fact that giving an organizational connotation to the grit items does not improve the predictability of the results. However, labor grit adds incremental validity over personality traits and work engagement to predict task and contextual performance (Δr2 = 0.13), but not to predict counterproductive behavior.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140838292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk factors of sexual violence perpetration and victimization among adolescents: A study of Norwegian high school students 青少年中性暴力实施和受害的风险因素：对挪威高中生的研究

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13016

Mons Bendixen, Leif E. O. Kennair

{"title":"Risk factors of sexual violence perpetration and victimization among adolescents: A study of Norwegian high school students","authors":"Mons Bendixen, Leif E. O. Kennair","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13016","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence among adolescents represents a significant problem in society. In this study, we aimed to examine risk factors for sexual violence perpetration in adolescent men and victimization in adolescent women among a community sample of Norwegian high school students. The participants (560 men and 751 women, aged between 16 and 21 years) responded to online questionnaires covering physical and non‐physical forms of sexual harassment and possible risk factors identified in the literature. Last year's prevalence rate of physical sexual perpetration reported by adolescent men was 7%. Comparably, the prevalence of physical sexual victimization reported by adolescent women was 30%. Path analyses suggest that sociosexuality was associated with adolescent men's sexual perpetration indirectly through sexual risk taking, alcohol intoxication, porn exposure, and sexual underperception that in turn was positively associated with undesirable non‐physical solicitation from and toward women. In addition, rape stereotypes were associated with perpetration behavior in adolescent men. For adolescent women, sociosexuality was associated with being sexually victimized primarily through sexual risk behavior, alcohol intoxication, and sexual overperception. These factors were again positively associated with sexual derogation from adolescent women and solicitation from adolescent men. Prior sexual abuse victimization was only indirectly associated with victimization. The factors associated with adolescent men's perpetration and adolescent women's victimization were highly similar. Future work aimed at reducing sexual violence in adolescence within the educational context might find it more effective to specifically target non‐physical forms of sexual harassment.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140629598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping the well-being of Norwegian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic 绘制 COVID-19 大流行期间挪威母亲的福祉图

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13023

Marie Kvalø, Elizabeth J. Parks-Stamm, Kjærsti Thorsteinsen, Marte Olsen, Sarah E. Martiny

{"title":"Mapping the well-being of Norwegian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Marie Kvalø, Elizabeth J. Parks-Stamm, Kjærsti Thorsteinsen, Marte Olsen, Sarah E. Martiny","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13023","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had negative effects on many people's well-being and quality of life. In the present work, we focused on Norwegian mothers with elementary school children, and investigated whether their well-being, stress, and worries (and the relationships between them) changed across the early months of the pandemic. We collected data at two time points in 2020. In June 2020, 231 mothers (mean age = 40.09, SD = 6.22) responded to an online questionnaire in which they were asked to indicate their well-being, stress, and worries before the pandemic, during the lockdown (i.e., March 2020), and currently (i.e., June 2020). Of these 231 mothers, 97 (mean age = 40.58, SD = 5.66) answered the same questionnaire again in November 2020. Mothers' well-being was lower in November 2020 than before the pandemic (retrospectively reported). The age of the youngest child showed the strongest and most consistent relationship with mothers' well-being across all time points. In addition, we found that the stress mothers felt during the national lockdown in March 2020 was strongly associated with their well-being both during the lockdown and in June 2020. Finally, in November 2020, mothers' financial pandemic-related worries were negatively related to their well-being. Implications and suggestions for future research and for how societies can cope with future health-related crises are discussed.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0