Scandinavian journal of psychology最新文献_第8页

Working Memory Predicts Long-Term Recognition of Auditory Sequences: Dissociation Between Confirmed Predictions and Prediction Errors. 工作记忆预测听觉序列的长期识别：确认预测和预测错误之间的分离。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13124

L Bonetti, E Risgaard Olsen, F Carlomagno, E Serra, S A Szabó, M Klarlund, M H Andersen, L Frausing, P Vuust, E Brattico, M L Kringelbach, G Fernández-Rubio

{"title":"Working Memory Predicts Long-Term Recognition of Auditory Sequences: Dissociation Between Confirmed Predictions and Prediction Errors.","authors":"L Bonetti, E Risgaard Olsen, F Carlomagno, E Serra, S A Szabó, M Klarlund, M H Andersen, L Frausing, P Vuust, E Brattico, M L Kringelbach, G Fernández-Rubio","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13124","url":null,"abstract":"Memory is a crucial cognitive process involving several subsystems: sensory memory (SM), short-term memory (STM), working memory (WM), and long-term memory (LTM). While each has been extensively studied, the interaction between subsystems, particularly in relation to predicting temporal sequences, remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the association between WM and LTM, and how these relate to aging and musical training. Using three datasets with a total of 243 healthy volunteers across various age groups, we examined the impact of WM, age, and musical training on LTM recognition of novel and previously memorized musical sequences. Our results show that WM abilities are positively associated with the identification of novel sequences, but not with the recognition of memorized sequences. Additionally, musical training has a similar positive impact on the identification of novel sequences, while increasing age is associated with reduced memory performance. Different cognitive processes are involved in handling prediction errors compared to confirmatory predictions, and WM contributes to these processes differently. Future research should extend our investigation to populations with memory impairments and explore the underlying neural substrates.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minority Stress, General Stress, and Family Support: Associations With Mental Health and Quality of Life in LGBTQ+ Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic. 少数民族压力、一般压力和家庭支持：Covid-19大流行期间LGBTQ+年轻人心理健康和生活质量的关系

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13122

Matilda Wurm, Sofia Bergbom, Guendalina Di Luigi, Veronica Della Casa, Anna Malmquist

{"title":"Minority Stress, General Stress, and Family Support: Associations With Mental Health and Quality of Life in LGBTQ+ Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Matilda Wurm, Sofia Bergbom, Guendalina Di Luigi, Veronica Della Casa, Anna Malmquist","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13122","url":null,"abstract":"By simultaneously examining minority-related stressors and general stressors experienced by the whole population, the study's aim was to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the health and well-being of LGBTQ+ young adults in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study explored differences in mental health and quality of life between subgroups of young LGBTQ+ adults. Further, it explored how distal and proximal minority stressors, as well as stress related to the Covid-19 pandemic, and family support were associated with mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and quality of life) using linear regression analyses in a sample of 245 young LGBTQ+ Swedish individuals. The results showed increased mental distress in transgender and nonbinary (TNB) young adults and that minority stress influences health in LGBTQ+ young adults above and beyond the general stress of living through a pandemic. Nevertheless, different predictors were significant for different outcomes. For all outcomes, family support was highlighted as an important protective factor for LGBTQ+ young adults. Findings support the minority stress model and highlight the need for interventions aimed at reducing minority stress as well as tailored support and resources for TNB individuals during times of general high stressor load. This may include support aimed at their close families.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Symphony of Fire, Ice, and Fog: How Leaders' Interpersonal Styles Shape Psychological Needs and Motivation. 《火、冰和雾的交响曲：领导者的人际关系风格如何塑造心理需求和动机》。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13123

Leoni van der Vaart, Siw Tone Innstrand, Marit Christensen

{"title":"A Symphony of Fire, Ice, and Fog: How Leaders' Interpersonal Styles Shape Psychological Needs and Motivation.","authors":"Leoni van der Vaart, Siw Tone Innstrand, Marit Christensen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.13123","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the socio-contextual factors associated with self-determined motivation is crucial for addressing work-related well-being challenges. Leadership behaviors that support, thwart, or neglect employees' psychological needs play a pivotal role in shaping these motivational dynamics. Building on this understanding, this study investigated how different need-oriented leadership behaviors-supportive, thwarting, and indifferent-relate to motivation through various pathways. The study sample surveyed 353 Norwegian employees using the Tripartite Measure of Interpersonal Behaviors-Supervisor (TMIB-S) scale, Psychological Need States at Work Scale (PNSW-S), and the Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS). In the bright path, need-supportive behaviors were associated with psychological need fulfillment, aligning with self-determined motivation. In the dark pathway, results indicated need-thwarting behaviors associated with competence frustration, which corresponded with higher introjected regulation. In the dim pathway, need-indifferent behaviors were linked to external regulation and amotivation through need unfulfillment. Cross-path analyses suggested that need frustration may be less detrimental to motivation than need unfulfillment. Our research contributes to self-determination theory and leadership literature by clarifying how three distinct pathways relate to motivation. Practically, these findings underscore the importance of understanding and addressing the nuanced roles of different leader behaviors to effectively manage and foster motivation in organizational settings.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143981946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Cues to Ambient Darkness on Women's Willingness to Engage With Physically Strong Men. 环境黑暗暗示对女性与体格强壮男性交往意愿的影响

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13075

Mitch Brown, Katherine Wolfe, Bridget A O'Neil

引用次数: 0

Attitudes Toward Prostitution in Norway, Spain, and Germany: Association With the Legal Context and Susceptibility to Persuasion. 挪威、西班牙和德国对卖淫的态度：挪威、西班牙和德国人对卖淫的态度：与法律环境的关系和对劝说的接受能力。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13082

Jesús L Megías, Pia-Renée Thon, Frank Siebler, Gerd Bohner

{"title":"Attitudes Toward Prostitution in Norway, Spain, and Germany: Association With the Legal Context and Susceptibility to Persuasion.","authors":"Jesús L Megías, Pia-Renée Thon, Frank Siebler, Gerd Bohner","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13082","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13082","url":null,"abstract":"The social and legal treatment of prostitution varies between countries. We examined attitudes toward prostitution (ATP) and their susceptibility to persuasion in three countries: Norway, where prostitution is illegal; Spain, where prostitution is not explicitly regulated in the law; and Germany, where prostitution is legal. Participants (total N = 579) read arguments in favor of either legalization or abolition of prostitution or no arguments. Then they reported their ATP, judged the consequences of abolishing prostitution and completed measures of feminism, political orientation and sociosexuality. Results showed that, as hypothesized, ATP scores (1) reflected the countries' legislation, being most positive in Germany and least positive in Norway; (2) were affected by arguments only in Spain, where the legal situation is ambiguous; and (3) were meaningfully correlated with other attitudes across countries. These findings highlight the association of legal frameworks with attitudes, suggesting that national legislation can shape social norms and perceptions of prostitution. Additionally, the varying susceptibility to persuasive messages across different legal contexts underscores the role of legal ambiguity in shaping openness to attitudinal change.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"253-265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142627235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship Between Human-Animal Interactions at Work and Mental Health: Unraveling the Dynamics for Individuals With Higher Neuroticism. 探索工作中人与动物相互作用与心理健康之间的关系：揭示高神经质个体的动态。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13086

Ana Junça-Silva, Beatriz Moço

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Human-Animal Interactions at Work and Mental Health: Unraveling the Dynamics for Individuals With Higher Neuroticism.","authors":"Ana Junça-Silva, Beatriz Moço","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13086","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13086","url":null,"abstract":"Daily interactions typically can be a reflection of a person's mental health. Despite the existing literature emphasizing the importance of social interactions for mental health, few studies have focused on human-animal interactions, particularly in the work context. Thus, this study sought to expand knowledge and relied on the affective events theory to test (1) the mediating role of the daily affect ratio in the relationship between daily human-animal interactions and mental health and (2) the moderating role of neuroticism in the previous indirect relationship. To test the hypotheses, a daily design was used (N = 53 × 5 = 265). The multilevel results revealed that (1) daily human-animal interactions are positively related to mental health through the daily affect ratio; however, (2) the affect ratio depended more on daily human-animal interactions when individuals had higher levels of neuroticism, which means that (3) neuroticism intensified the indirect relationship between daily human-animal interactions and mental health through affect ratio. Overall, opportunities for human-animal interactions under telework settings may be a well-suited strategy for employees who score higher on neuroticism.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"304-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mentalizing Care: Adult Attachment and Structural Factors as Predictors of Representational Mind-Mindedness in Early Child-Care Professionals. 心智化护理：成人依恋和结构因素是儿童早期保育专业人员表象心智的预测因素。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13083

Katrine I Wendelboe, Anne C Stuart, Amanda Frees, Ida Egmose, Julie E Mohr, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Johanne Smith-Nielsen

{"title":"Mentalizing Care: Adult Attachment and Structural Factors as Predictors of Representational Mind-Mindedness in Early Child-Care Professionals.","authors":"Katrine I Wendelboe, Anne C Stuart, Amanda Frees, Ida Egmose, Julie E Mohr, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Johanne Smith-Nielsen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13083","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13083","url":null,"abstract":"Out-of-home childcare is increasingly essential in many children's lives, significantly impacting their wellbeing and development. Central to high-quality care is the concept of caregiver mind-mindedness (MM), the ability to recognize a child as a unique psychological individual with thoughts, feelings, intentions etc., as this capacity is linked with more optimal responsiveness to children's needs. Despite its importance, the factors influencing MM in professional caregivers remain under-researched. We examined the association between structural factors, self-reported adult attachment, and caregiver representational MM assessed in an interview. The sample consisted of 128 childcare professionals from 30 Danish early childcare centers (children aged 0-2.9 years), participating in a randomized controlled trial. Overall, our results showed that longer employment in the current position was associated with higher levels of representational MM, i.e., increased tendency to describe children in terms of their mental states as opposed to more behavioral or external features. In contrast, more years of experience working in childcare as well as attachment-related avoidance were associated with lower levels of representational MM. These results indicate that personal characteristics, like adult attachment, may be a relevant focus for early education and care research and training.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"266-276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Does Representational Mind-Mindedness Translate Into Observable Parenting Behaviors Among Parents of Six-Year-Olds? 表象心智如何转化为六岁孩子父母的可观察育儿行为？

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13081

Riikka Pauliina Svane, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Anders Højen, Dorthe Bleses, Ida Egmose Pedersen

{"title":"How Does Representational Mind-Mindedness Translate Into Observable Parenting Behaviors Among Parents of Six-Year-Olds?","authors":"Riikka Pauliina Svane, Mette Skovgaard Væver, Anders Højen, Dorthe Bleses, Ida Egmose Pedersen","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13081","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13081","url":null,"abstract":"Mind-Mindedness reflects parents' capacity to treat their child as an individual with a mind of their own. Research is lacking on how Representational Mind-Mindedness (RMM) translates into observable parenting behaviours beyond infancy. The present study examined how RMM was associated with parents' Acknowledging Behaviour (AB) and use of Mental State Talk (MST), and whether these associations were moderated by parents' educational level. The sample consisted of 133 Danish parents and their 6-year-old children, who were observed engaging in a challenging puzzle and in a shared reminiscing task during home visits. RMM was operationalized as parents' use of mental attributes when describing their child. There was no significant association between RMM and AB. RMM was significantly associated with MST, but only among parents with higher education level. The present study illuminates differences in how the representational measure of parents' mentalization capacity translates into observable parenting behaviors among early school-aged children.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11886029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142507029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative Affect and Planning Ability in Preschool Children: A Mediation Model of Working Memory, Inhibition, and Cognitive Flexibility. 学前儿童负性情绪与计划能力：工作记忆、抑制和认知灵活性的中介模型。

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13085

Sara Filipiak, Anna Hawrot

引用次数: 0

Do Social Support, Perceived Stress, and Psychological Distress Mediate the Relationship Between Social Problem-Solving and Suicidality in People With Gender Dysphoria? 社会支持、感知压力和心理困扰是否在性别焦虑症患者社会问题解决与自杀之间起中介作用？

IF 1.8 3区心理学

Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.13084

Mehmet Eskin, Şenol Turan

{"title":"Do Social Support, Perceived Stress, and Psychological Distress Mediate the Relationship Between Social Problem-Solving and Suicidality in People With Gender Dysphoria?","authors":"Mehmet Eskin, Şenol Turan","doi":"10.1111/sjop.13084","DOIUrl":"10.1111/sjop.13084","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with gender dysphoria (GD) often exhibit suicidal inclinations. In the present study, we investigated the scope of suicidal ideation and attempts and the roles of perceived social support, stress, and psychological distress in mediating social problem-solving and suicidality in individuals with GD. Two hundred and five adults with GD (110 GD assigned female at birth [AFAB]; 95 GD assigned male at birth [AMAB]) completed a self-report survey including questions about suicide ideation and attempts, as well as the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised (SPSI-R). We utilized correlation, regression, and mediation analyses to assess models. Overall, both suicidal ideation (for AFAB = 61.8%; for AMAB = 61.1%; p = 0.91) and suicide attempts (for AFAB = 43.6%; for AMAB = 37.9%; p = 0.41) were common in individuals with GD. The two groups did not differ in GHQ-12, PSS, and SPSI-R total scale scores, but AMAB scored lower on the MSPSS total score. Perceived social support, perceived stress, and psychological distress partially mediated social problem-solving and suicidal ideation, whereas perceived stress and psychological distress fully mediated social problem-solving and suicide attempts. There is a need to develop interventions to improve the psychological well-being of people with GD. Current results suggest that problem-solving therapy may effectively suit the need to manage suicidality in people with GD.","PeriodicalId":21435,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":"288-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0