Perceptual and Motor Skills最新文献

Effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy on Body Awareness, Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study. 基本身体意识疗法对慢性腰痛患者的身体意识、疼痛、残疾和生活质量的影响：一项试点研究。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00315125251332435

Kaniye Unes, Gozde Yagci, Gulnihal Metin, Oya Ozdemir

{"title":"Effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy on Body Awareness, Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Kaniye Unes, Gozde Yagci, Gulnihal Metin, Oya Ozdemir","doi":"10.1177/00315125251332435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125251332435","url":null,"abstract":"AimWhile there are several conservative therapy methods used for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP), there remains a need for more holistic approaches. This pilot study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of Basic Body Awareness Therapy (BBAT) in patients with CLBP.MethodsTwenty-eight patients with CLBP, 14 in the Conventional Therapy (CT) group and 14 in the BBAT group, were included in our study. Both groups received CT for 6 weeks, which included electrotherapy, hot pack, and general exercises. The BBAT group received BBAT in addition to CT. The Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) was used to assess pain, the SF-12 was used to evaluate quality of life and the Awareness Body Chart (ABC), Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ) and Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaires (FreBAQ) were used to evaluate body awareness. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Physical Impairment Index were used to assess disability.ResultsGreater improvements were observed in BBAT group compared to CT group in the emotional index and total scores of the SF-MPQ, as well as the SF-12 mental health scores (p < .05). BBAT produced greater improvements in body awareness values for the cervical-lumbar region, chest/abdomen, back, shoulder, thigh/hip, lower leg, and overall score of the ABC compared to CT (p < .05). However, there were no significant differences between the groups in the FreBAQ and BAQ scores (p > .05).ConclusionIn patients with CLBP, the addition of BBAT to CT resulted in positive outcomes such as increased body awareness, decreased pain, and improved mental health.","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"315125251332435"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143772888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body Image and Self-Harming Behaviors in Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Somatization. 青少年身体意象与自我伤害行为：躯体化的中介作用。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241306480

Rui C Campos, Marta Marmelo, Ronald R Holden

引用次数: 0

Exploring Throwing Yips in Youth Baseball Players: Prevalence, Symptoms, Players' Psychological Characteristics, and Triggers. 探索青少年棒球运动员的投掷失误：流行率、症状、球员心理特征和诱因。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241299847

Yuki Maruo, Kenta Shimizu, Toshiaki Miyamoto

{"title":"Exploring Throwing Yips in Youth Baseball Players: Prevalence, Symptoms, Players' Psychological Characteristics, and Triggers.","authors":"Yuki Maruo, Kenta Shimizu, Toshiaki Miyamoto","doi":"10.1177/00315125241299847","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00315125241299847","url":null,"abstract":"Symptoms of \"the yips\" manifest in various sports and often cause athletes to retire prematurely from competition. While there have been case studies on yips-affected baseballers (YBBs), there has been no comprehensive demographic profile of YBBs, and contributing factors are only partially understood. We aimed to describe youth YBBs' demographic characteristics and explore contributing factors to yips symptoms. We analyzed a self-report questionnaire administered to 285 youth baseballers to investigate yips symptoms and identify both players' psychological characteristics and trigger factors for yips. We defined YBBs as players who exhibited symptoms of involuntary muscle contractions, characterized by jerks, tremors, or freezing during planned movements that resulted in unpredictability when throwing a baseball. Individuals without these symptoms were categorized as non-yips-affected baseballers (NBBs). In our total sample, there was a YBB prevalence of 10.2% with a significantly higher occurrence among pitchers than among players in other positions (p < .05). Additionally, YBBs showed a significantly higher incidence of self-reported anxiety during throwing compared to NBBs (p < .001), and a significantly greater proportion of YBBs than NBBs struggled particularly with gentle or light motion throws (p < .001), especially at short distances (75.0% of the YBBs). Furthermore, 62.1% of YBBs faced difficulties in appropriately releasing the ball. Thus, we found approximately one in 10 youth baseballers experienced yips symptoms that were influenced by throwing distance and high-pressure situations. Our descriptive study advances an understanding of yips-related performance problems in youth baseballers.","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"353-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142625289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability and Validity of the L Test in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis. 多发性硬化症患者 L 测试的可靠性和有效性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241298728

Furkan Bilek, Caner F Demir

{"title":"Reliability and Validity of the L Test in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis.","authors":"Furkan Bilek, Caner F Demir","doi":"10.1177/00315125241298728","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00315125241298728","url":null,"abstract":"The L Test has been developed to assess balance and gait disorders. Our aim in this study was to estimate the test-retest reliability and validity of the L Test when used with 82 persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). For these participants, we examined the degree of agreement between the results of a first and second administration of the L Test (separated by one day), using Bland-Altman analysis and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs). We computed minimal detectable change (MDC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) values for the L Test and evaluated concurrent validity by correlating L Test results with the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and the 10-minute Walk Test (10MWT). Prior to administering these measurements, we randomized the sequence of the test administrations to our participants. The Bland-Altman analysis showed that L Test was reproducible, with upper and lower limits of agreement of 0.99 and -1.45 seconds, respectively. The L Test demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, with an ICC value of 0.996 (95% CI: 0.994-0.998). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.996. The performance of the L Test is measured by seconds required to complete the task, and we found the L Test SEM value to be 0.35 seconds, and its MDC value to be 0.97 seconds. The L Test showed a strong correlation with both the TUG test (rho = 0.936; p < .001) and the 10MWT (rho = 0.925; p < .001). We concluded that the L Test is a reliable and valid tool for assessing functional mobility and balance in PwMS.","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"262-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894887/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Road to the Hoop: Relative Age Effects and Game-Related Performance in Youth Basketball. 通往篮筐之路：青少年篮球的相对年龄影响和比赛相关表现。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241310270

Mert Bilgiç, Paolo Riccardo Brustio, Alkan Uğurlu, Ali Işın

{"title":"The Road to the Hoop: Relative Age Effects and Game-Related Performance in Youth Basketball.","authors":"Mert Bilgiç, Paolo Riccardo Brustio, Alkan Uğurlu, Ali Işın","doi":"10.1177/00315125241310270","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00315125241310270","url":null,"abstract":"Relative Age Effects (RAEs) have been widely reported trends in basketball participation, but research on the relationship between RAEs and competitive performance has been contradictory. We aimed to determine the magnitude of RAEs in elite youth basketball players and to analyze RAEs on key performance indicators (KPIs). We recorded and analyzed the incidence of early birthdates and the KPIs of 2487 youth basketball players (aged 16-19 years). We evaluated RAEs by means of the incidence of early birthdates using (i) Chi-square (χ2) goodness-of-fit tests to compare player differences in birthdate quartiles and (ii) Poisson regression analysis to evaluate birthdates as a continuous variable. We conducted Kruskal-Wallis tests separately for each age group to assess possible relationships between birthdate quartile differences and KPIs. We observed consistent moderate RAEs across all ages. The Poisson regression analysis showed that athletes born near the beginning of the year were 4.6-8.4 times more likely to have been included on the squad than athletes born towards the end of the year. We observed no significant differences between KPIs for differently aged athletes. However, 16-year-old athletes with first quartile birthdates showed higher KPIs than those with fourth quartile birthdates of the same calendar year. The potential bases for RAEs are complex and include the characteristic demands of sports competition at various competition levels and athletes' ages, individual factors and social factors. We discuss these and other potential bases. Basketball coaches and managers should keep RAEs in mind when selecting youth players to avoid a selection bias towards players born at the beginning of the year which may close out training opportunities and cause drop outs for talented but slightly younger players.","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"278-296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142932431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the Hungarian Passion Scale-8 (PS-8-HU) in Physically Active and Inactive Adults. 匈牙利激情量表-8（PS-8-HU）在身体活跃和不活跃成年人中的心理测量特性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241296611

Pálma Árok, Kata Morvay-Sey, Aleksandar Vujić, Attila Szabo

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Hungarian Passion Scale-8 (PS-8-HU) in Physically Active and Inactive Adults.","authors":"Pálma Árok, Kata Morvay-Sey, Aleksandar Vujić, Attila Szabo","doi":"10.1177/00315125241296611","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00315125241296611","url":null,"abstract":"The 8-item Passion Scale (PS-8) is a unidimensional instrument used in dual versus single passion research. The PS-8 was validated in Icelandic, Persian, and Turkish student samples. In this study, we translated the PS-8 and validated it with physically active and inactive adults from Hungary. We also evaluated measurement invariance (across gender, physical activity, exercise frequency, and age groups) of the Hungarian version of the Passion scale (PS-8-HU). Data were collected online between fall 2023 and winter 2024, including a test and retest phase. The sample comprised 729 Hungarian physically active and inactive adults (68% females, 32% males; ages 18-78 years), of whom 196 participated in the retest. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), item analysis, correlations, t-test and ANOVA in checking the scale's validity and reliability, and we used a multigroup CFA to test the measurement invariance. The results supperted a univariate structure of the PS-8-HU. The instrument was invariant for gender (at the strict level), exercise frequency (metric), physical activity (metric), and age (scalar). The internal reliability of the PS-8-HU was .93 and test-retest reliability was .77. The PS-8-HU also exhibited good concurrent and construct validities, high homogeneity, and adequate discriminant validity.","PeriodicalId":19869,"journal":{"name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","volume":" ","pages":"243-261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142505558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Possible Determinants of Kinesiology Students' Social Physique Anxiety: A Multiple Indicator Multiple Independent Cause Model. 研究运动学学生社交体质焦虑的可能决定因素：多指标多独立原因模型

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241301849

Jianmin Guan, Ping Xiang, William Land, Alberto Cordova

引用次数: 0

Estimating the Distance Between Map Points May Be Related to Forms of Representing the Map's Scale. 估算地图点之间的距离可能与地图比例尺的表示形式有关。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241300778

Diego Campos-Juanatey, Mario Lado, Alfredo Campos

引用次数: 0

Retraction Notice.

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241311636

引用次数: 0

A New Era for Perceptual and Motor Skills. 感知和运动技能的新时代。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/00315125241310317

Oliver R Runswick

引用次数: 0