Journal of personality assessment最新文献

Pathological Personality Traits and Self-Reported Managerial Leadership: A Comparison of the Dirty Dozen and Five-Factor Model Antagonistic Triad Measure. 病态人格特质与自我描述的管理领导力：一打肮脏的人与五因素模型对抗性三元组测量的比较。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2481296

Nathaniel L Phillips, Leigha Rose, Donald R Lynam, Joshua D Miller

{"title":"Pathological Personality Traits and Self-Reported Managerial Leadership: A Comparison of the Dirty Dozen and Five-Factor Model Antagonistic Triad Measure.","authors":"Nathaniel L Phillips, Leigha Rose, Donald R Lynam, Joshua D Miller","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2025.2481296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2481296","url":null,"abstract":"This study (N = 427) examined the predictive and incremental validity of two Dark Triad (DT) measures-the Dirty Dozen (DD) and the Five-Factor Model Antagonistic Triad Measure (FFM ATM)-in relation to self-reported managerial leadership. Prior research shows that unidimensional DT measures like the DD may obscure nuanced trait-outcome relations. In contrast, the FFM ATM disaggregates DT traits into both core personality components (Antagonism, Emotional Stability, Impulsivity, Agency) and traditional DT subscales (e.g., Psychopathy comprises Antagonism, Emotional Stability, and Impulsivity). Results showed that the FFM ATM provided significantly stronger prediction and incremental validity across leadership dimensions. Both its empirically derived core factors and multidimensional DT subscales explained nearly all variance in leadership outcomes and consistently outperformed the DD in predictive accuracy. These findings highlight the value of capturing the multidimensional structure of DT traits when examining their distinct and overlapping relations with leadership. The results support the use of theoretically grounded, empirically robust instruments like the FFM ATM over brief omnibus measures to provide a more precise understanding of how individual differences in DT traits relate to managerial leaderships.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143811710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS): Initial Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Proneness Toward Anticipated Regret.

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2485124

Thomas A Fergus, Regina Hiraoka

{"title":"The Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS): Initial Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Proneness Toward Anticipated Regret.","authors":"Thomas A Fergus, Regina Hiraoka","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2025.2485124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2485124","url":null,"abstract":"Anticipated regret represents expectations of experiencing regret due to action or inaction. Despite its relevance to negative affective states, such as worry, there remains no published multiitem self-report measure of general proneness toward anticipated regret. This study provides data on psychometric properties of the developed Anticipated Regret Scale (ARS). A sample of 811 respondents was used to examine structural validity, internal consistency, convergent validity, concurrent validity, and incremental concurrently validity. Using a split-sample of the total sample for an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a 1-factor solution provided good fit to the data. The ARS evidenced good internal consistency, while correlating significantly more strongly with a measure of postdecisional regret and pessimism relative to positive affect. The ARS shared positive associations with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and depression symptom severity, while evidencing incremental concurrent validity in relation to GAD, but not depression, symptom severity. Predictive validity was examined in a subsample of the total sample (n = 175), with the ARS predicting regressed change in worry severity from baseline to post-provocation following a worry provocation that occurred, on average, 30 days after completion of the ARS. Study results provide initial support for the ARS.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143763421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptive Schema Domains: Validation and Higher-Order Structure of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire in a Sample of Flemish Emerging Adults.

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2478032

Jakke Coenye, Sandra Verbeken, Lien Goossens, John P Louis, Wim Beyers

{"title":"Adaptive Schema Domains: Validation and Higher-Order Structure of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire in a Sample of Flemish Emerging Adults.","authors":"Jakke Coenye, Sandra Verbeken, Lien Goossens, John P Louis, Wim Beyers","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2025.2478032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2478032","url":null,"abstract":"Central to schema theory is the idea that schemas can be grouped into domains. The organization of these schemas into domains has clinical importance, but debate persists in the literature. This study uses the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) to explore the higher-order structure of adaptive schemas, paralleling the literature on maladaptive schema domains. After validating a Dutch version of the YPSQ in a large Flemish emerging adult sample, a four-domain model was compared to a five-domain model. Confirmatory factor analysis validated the 14 adaptive schemas of the YPSQ. Measurement invariance across gender and age groups was confirmed. Discriminant validity (through associations with maladaptive schemas and psychopathology), convergent validity (through associations with well-being measures), and incremental validity (explained variance above and beyond maladaptive schemas) were demonstrated. Both the hypothesized four-domain and five-domain models showed acceptable fit in structural equation modeling, with statistical comparisons favoring the slightly better fit of the four-domain model, as expected. Implications for schema theory and clinical practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction.

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2476336

引用次数: 0

Criterion Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in Legal Contexts: An Updated Meta-Analysis.

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2469268

Lisa Holper, Caroline Ehrbar, Fabienne Fancellu, Nicole Claire Hauser, Elmar Habermeyer, Andreas Mokros

{"title":"Criterion Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist in Legal Contexts: An Updated Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Lisa Holper, Caroline Ehrbar, Fabienne Fancellu, Nicole Claire Hauser, Elmar Habermeyer, Andreas Mokros","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2025.2469268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2469268","url":null,"abstract":"The Psychopathy Checklist (PCL) scales are the most widely used instruments in the assessment of psychopathic personality traits. This updated meta-analysis represents the most extensive synthesis of the PCL scales' criterion validity regarding recidivism and institutional outcomes in legal contexts. According to the results, the PCL total score and Factor 2 criterion validity were moderate and significantly higher for Factor 2 than the total score. The criterion validity of Factor 1 was small and significantly lower than Factor 2 and the total score. The criterion validity of the PCL total score varied considerably between outcomes, with moderate effect sizes for general and violent recidivism, institutional misconduct and violence, and small effect sizes for sexual and intimate partner violence recidivism. A moderator analysis indicated country and sex as the only significant predictors moderating the PCL scales' criterion validity. The total score and Factor 2 were less predictive in the United States than in Canada and Europe for institutional violence. Factor 1 was more predictive in females than males for general and violent recidivism. The present findings may support decision-makers in interpreting the prognostic value and limitations of the PCL scales in the criminal justice system. .","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143542331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Concise Measure of the Impostor Phenomenon: The Brief Impostor Phenomenon Scale (BIPS).

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2468492

Zuzanna Schneider, Edyta Charzyńska, Dagna Kocur, Peter K Jonason

{"title":"A Concise Measure of the Impostor Phenomenon: The Brief Impostor Phenomenon Scale (BIPS).","authors":"Zuzanna Schneider, Edyta Charzyńska, Dagna Kocur, Peter K Jonason","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2025.2468492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2025.2468492","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to introduce a concise measure for assessing the impostor phenomenon. We reduced the Perceived Fraudulence Scale (PFS) in a sample of 1,001 Polish-speaking adults through the use of exploratory (n = 500) and confirmatory (n = 501) factor analysis to 12 items, composed of three subscales: self-deprecation, external ability attribution, and inauthenticity. This brief scale showed scalar measurement invariance between men and women, and between students and working professionals. Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses further supported individual items' properties. The measure also demonstrated good internal consistency and validity. Impostor phenomenon correlated negatively with self-esteem, emotional stability (i.e., low neuroticism), extraversion, conscientiousness, and intellect (i.e., openness to experience). In addition, women scored higher than men on overall impostor phenomenon which was driven only by the self-deprecation aspect. Students scored higher than working professionals on both the general score and all three subscales. The initial psychometric properties suggest that the Brief Impostor Phenomenon Scale (BIPS) is a valid and reliable short measure, supporting its further use in research. These results also add to the currently underdeveloped body of research on the impostor phenomenon in a non-English speaking cultural setting.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143542330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opportunities for the AMPD: Commentary on Hopwood, 2024. AMPD 的机遇：对 Hopwood 的评论，2024 年。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2430321

Joost Hutsebaut, Carla Sharp

引用次数: 0

Beyond Descriptive Models of Personality Problems. 超越人格问题的描述性模型。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2430322

Orestis Zavlis, Peter Fonagy

引用次数: 0

Construct Validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality - Self-Report Form (CAPP-SR). 精神变态人格综合评估--自我报告表（CAPP-SR）的结构效度。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2377644

Nicholas Kavish, Jaime L Anderson

引用次数: 0

Trait Considerations in Clinical Practice: A Commentary Based on Gubler et al. (2024) and Lau et al. (2024).

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2025.2455438

Radhika Krishnamurthy, Lisa Suzuki

引用次数: 0