Journal of personality assessment最新文献_第10页

The Even Shorter Almost Perfect Scale: Psychometric Evaluation and Cross-National Implications for Psychological Outcomes. 更短的几乎完美量表：心理测量学评估及对心理结果的跨国影响。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2310010

Kenneth G Rice, Qianyi Wang, Hannah Wetstone, Joseph Bulbulia, Chris G Sibley, Don E Davis

{"title":"The Even Shorter Almost Perfect Scale: Psychometric Evaluation and Cross-National Implications for Psychological Outcomes.","authors":"Kenneth G Rice, Qianyi Wang, Hannah Wetstone, Joseph Bulbulia, Chris G Sibley, Don E Davis","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2310010","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2310010","url":null,"abstract":"Short empirically-supported scales or individual items are preferred in comprehensive surveys, brief screeners, and experience sampling studies. To that end, we examined the Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS) to evaluate empirical support for the interchangeability of items to measure perfectionistic strivings (Standards) and perfectionistic concerns (Discrepancy). Based on a large and diverse sample (N = 1,103) and tests of tau-equivalence (equal factor loadings) for each respective set of items, Study 1 advanced a subset of SAPS items to measure Standards (2 items) and Discrepancy (3 items). Cross-sectional gender and race/ethnicity invariance were supported, and in structural equations analyses, the SAPS5 factors were significantly associated with depression, state anxiety, life satisfaction, and gratitude. Study 2 cross-validated Study 1 measurement and structural findings with a new U.S. sample (N = 803). The three items representing the Discrepancy (perfectionistic concerns) factor also were supported in a cross-national comparison between the U.S. sample and a scale development sample in New Zealand (N = 3,921). For the most part, across both studies and all analyses, the three Discrepancy items were empirically interchangeable indicators of perfectionistic concerns and comparably strong predictors of psychological outcomes, supporting their use in studies or other contexts with space or time restrictions for measurement.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"609-624"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139940129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations Between a General Factor and Group Factor from the Spanish-Language Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Form's Neuroticism Scale and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory Domains and Facets. 西班牙语艾森克人格问卷--修订版简表神经质量表中的一般因子和群体因子与修订版 NEO 人格量表领域和面相之间的关联。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2307885

Alexander Weiss, Michelle Luciano, Anton Aluja

{"title":"Associations Between a General Factor and Group Factor from the Spanish-Language Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Form's Neuroticism Scale and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory Domains and Facets.","authors":"Alexander Weiss, Michelle Luciano, Anton Aluja","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307885","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307885","url":null,"abstract":"Prior studies used exploratory bifactor analyses to examine the structure of the Neuroticism scale from the Short-scale Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-RS). These studies revealed a general factor and two group factors-Anxious-Tense and Worried-Vulnerable. These factors were related to poorer mental health, but their associations with physical health differed, as did their genetic and neurobiological underpinnings. A later study found that their associations with the Big Five Inventory-2 Short Form's factors and facets differed. We reanalyzed data on 1,006 Spanish students who completed Spanish-language versions of the EPQ-RS and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R). Using confirmatory factor analysis, we showed that a model comprising the general factor and a group factor-Anxious-Tense-fit well. In later correlations, a joint factor analysis, and simultaneous multiple regressions, we showed that the EPQ-RS's general factor and the group factor had different patterns of associations with the NEO PI-R domains and facets. These associations were consistent with the definition of the EPQ-RS Neuroticism scale's general factor and that of the group factor. Further investigation into the EPQ-RS Neuroticism scale's structure can improve our understanding of neuroticism's relationship with health and other outcomes.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"584-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140065353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Global Character Dimensions: An Ant Colony Optimization Approach toward Three Core Strength Scales. 测量全球性格维度：采用蚁群优化方法实现三种核心力量量表

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2309994

Melanie V Partsch, Gabriel Olaru, Clemens M Lechner

{"title":"Measuring Global Character Dimensions: An Ant Colony Optimization Approach toward Three Core Strength Scales.","authors":"Melanie V Partsch, Gabriel Olaru, Clemens M Lechner","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2309994","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2309994","url":null,"abstract":"The Values in Action (VIA) framework encompasses 24 universally valued character strengths. Recent factor-analytic work has identified three global core strengths (metatraits) that proved to be well-interpretable and cross-culturally replicable: positivity, dependability, and mastery. However, there are no short scales to economically measure these core strengths that would encourage (large-scale) survey-based research on the global level of the VIA trait space. In the present study, we selected 18 items to measure the three metatraits from the 96-item IPIP-VIA-R inventory. To optimize the item selection while considering multiple psychometric criteria simultaneously, we made use of Ant Colony Optimization. Thereby, we obtained balanced-keyed scales that cover the heterogeneous constructs well, showed good model fit and reliability across six samples from Germany and the U.K. (total N = 2,754), and achieved scalar measurement invariance across countries. Furthermore, we demonstrated each scale's validity by locating the three core strengths in a nomological net with personality and value metatraits, life satisfaction, and behavioral criteria. Available in the public domain in English and German, these both valid and economical core strength scales may further stimulate integrative research on personality and values.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"665-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139972259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rorschach Human Movement and Psychotherapy: Relationship with the Therapist's Emotional Responses. 罗夏人体运动与心理治疗：与治疗师情绪反应的关系。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2303443

Piero Porcelli, Luciano Giromini, Alessandro Zennaro

{"title":"Rorschach Human Movement and Psychotherapy: Relationship with the Therapist's Emotional Responses.","authors":"Piero Porcelli, Luciano Giromini, Alessandro Zennaro","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303443","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303443","url":null,"abstract":"The emotional responses of psychotherapists to their patients, known as countertransference, can yield valuable insights into the patient's psychological functioning. Albeit from a different perspective, the Rorschach test also provides information about the patient's psychological processes. In particular, the Rorschach human movement response (M) has been shown to be a useful measure of higher-level psychological functioning. In an attempt to bridge these two largely different perspectives, the aim of this study was to explore the association between M responses in the Rorschach protocols of psychotherapy patients and emotional responses exhibited by their therapists. To this end, a convenience sample of 149 outpatients were administered the Rorschach according to the Comprehensive System, and their therapists completed the Therapist Response Questionnaire. Through a series of regression models, controlling for response style, response complexity, and degree of psychopathology, M demonstrated a significant association with the therapists' emotional responses. A lower number of M responses was associated with the therapists' feelings of disengagement, and a higher number of M responses was associated with the therapists' feelings of being more involved with the patient. Taken together, these results suggest a potential relationship between the number of M responses the respondent gives in the Rorschach and the subsequent development of the therapeutic alliance between the respondent and their therapist.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"436-447"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic Assessment in a University Counseling Center: A Replicated Single-Case Time-Series Pilot Study. 大学心理咨询中心的治疗评估：重复单例时间序列试点研究。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2296065

Filippo Aschieri, Francesca Fantini, Arianna Antonelli, Mark Van Ryzin, Justin D Smith

{"title":"Therapeutic Assessment in a University Counseling Center: A Replicated Single-Case Time-Series Pilot Study.","authors":"Filippo Aschieri, Francesca Fantini, Arianna Antonelli, Mark Van Ryzin, Justin D Smith","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2296065","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2296065","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we pilot tested Therapeutic Assessment (TA) in a university counseling center using a replicated single-case design to generate hypotheses on the effectiveness and applicability for this setting and population. We aimed to see whether TA could be an effective brief intervention to address students' presenting mental health concerns. Further, we explored whether different types of presenting concerns were associated with differential symptomatic improvement during the intervention. An independent clinician interviewed participants before the baseline period to develop individualized rating scales pertaining to their presenting concerns. Eight consecutive students accessing the counseling center enrolled in the study and rated their presenting problems across baseline, intervention, and follow-up periods. The intervention involved five TA sessions. The results suggested that TA is associated with statistically significant reductions in clients' symptoms in the context of a university counseling center. Idiographic trajectory analysis of participant data who experienced significant and insignificant change was used to test whether changes were associated with the onset of TA. The findings suggest TA might be more effective for certain presenting concerns than for others. The implications for the implementation of TA in university counseling centers is discussed.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"546-557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139098098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Versions of the MMPI and Rorschach: How Have Training Programs Responded? 新版 MMPI 和 Rorschach：培训项目如何应对？

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2228432

Alicia W Villanueva van den Hurk, David M McCord, Kim J Görner, Callie E Jowers, Joni L Mihura

{"title":"New Versions of the MMPI and Rorschach: How Have Training Programs Responded?","authors":"Alicia W Villanueva van den Hurk, David M McCord, Kim J Görner, Callie E Jowers, Joni L Mihura","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2228432","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2228432","url":null,"abstract":"In this brief article, we update the training of newer versions of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and Rorschach and compare to a 2015 assessment training survey of American Psychological Association accredited clinical psychology doctoral programs. The survey sample sizes for 2015, 2021, and 2022 were 83, 81, and 88, respectively. By 2015, of the programs teaching any adult MMPI version, almost all (94%) were still teaching the MMPI-2, and 68% had started teaching the MMPI-2-RF. In 2021 and 2022, respectively, almost all programs (96% and 94%) had started teaching the MMPI-2-RF or MMPI-3, although most were still teaching the MMPI-2 (77% and 66%). By 2015, of the programs teaching the Rorschach, 85% were still teaching the Comprehensive System (CS) and 60% had started teaching the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS). In 2021 and 2022, respectively, most programs had started teaching R-PAS (77% and 77%) although many (65% and 50%) were still teaching the CS. Therefore, doctoral programs are indeed switching to newer versions of the MMPI and Rorschach, although more slowly than one might expect. We recommend that APA provide more guidance in selecting test versions for training programs, practitioners, and researchers.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"423-428"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9815342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examination of Construct Validity of ANX and DEP Scales of the PAI-A. PAI-A 中 ANX 量表和 DEP 量表的结构有效性研究。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880

Sylvia Ryszewska, David L Pogge, John Stokes

{"title":"Examination of Construct Validity of ANX and DEP Scales of the PAI-A.","authors":"Sylvia Ryszewska, David L Pogge, John Stokes","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety and depression are the two most common psychiatric problems of adolescence. The Personality Assessment Inventory, Adolescent Version (PAI-A) is a broadband instrument designed to assist in the detection and differential diagnosis of common psychiatric disorders in adolescents, and it includes a Depression scale (DEP) to detect the presence of major depressive episodes and an Anxiety scale (ANX) designed to detect clinically significant anxiety. However, there is limited research on this measure. The current study examined both the convergent and discriminant validities of the PAI-A Anxiety and Depression scales by observing their relationships to other self-report measures (e.g., PAI-A scales, MMPI-A), observer ratings (e.g., HPRS), and performance-based measures (e.g., Rorschach CS). The sample consisted of 352 records of the psychological assessments of adolescent inpatients between the ages of 13 to 17; the sample was about equally male (51.6%) and female with a mean age of 15.5 years. The sample was ethnically diverse with 48.7% of individuals identifying as Caucasian, 12.9% Black, 16% Hispanic, 2.6% Asian, 3.2% Other, and 16.6% unknown. There is strong evidence for convergent validity for the PAI-A ANX and DEP scales with r's ranging from .11 to .78. There is moderate evidence for discriminant validity for these scales. Results demonstrated that PAI-A scales correlated strongest with self-report, followed by therapist rating scale, and then performance-based measures. Various strengths of the PAI-A for the assessment of anxiety and depression are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"459-468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139741294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Emotion Regulation across Asian and Western Cultures: Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples. 评估亚洲和西方文化中的情绪调节：新加坡和澳大利亚样本中三种通用量表的心理计量特性》（Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples）。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257

Joan X M Chan, David A Preece, Michael Weinborn, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rodrigo Becerra

{"title":"Assessing Emotion Regulation across Asian and Western Cultures: Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples.","authors":"Joan X M Chan, David A Preece, Michael Weinborn, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rodrigo Becerra","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257","url":null,"abstract":"Given the differences in emotion regulation across cultures, it is paramount to ensure that measures of emotion regulation measure the same construct and that conceptualizations of emotion regulation are valid across cultures. Therefore, the present study assessed the measurement invariance (alongside other psychometric properties) of three popular emotion regulation questionnaires, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI), across 434 Singaporeans and 489 Australians. Our study showed that all three questionnaires were measurement invariant, had excellent internal consistency, and relatively good concurrent validity with psychopathology and alexithymia across our Singaporean and Australian sample, justifying their use in comparing Asian and Western cultures. Our findings suggest that measures of emotion regulation have utility across both individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Our findings supports the use of these measures in cross-cultural research and provides support for the utility for personality assessments across cultures.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"509-521"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Showing True Colours: EMA Case Descriptions of Narcissistic States. 展现真实色彩：自恋状态的 EMA 案例描述。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074

Vanessa Lea Freund, Frenk Peeters, Jill Lobbestael

{"title":"Showing True Colours: EMA Case Descriptions of Narcissistic States.","authors":"Vanessa Lea Freund, Frenk Peeters, Jill Lobbestael","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, narcissistic characteristics are considered relatively stable, although clinical accounts and recent research show that additional narcissistic states are variable and fluctuate in actuality. Narcissism research tends to focus on cross-sectional, group-based, trait approaches. Momentary ecological assessments allow one to discover individuals' true colors by observing narcissistic experiences while they unfold in real-time and real-world settings. Within momentary ecological assessments, inspecting single cases enables insight into individual dynamics and presentations. Consequently, this research collected grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic trait and state data 10 times a day for 6 days. Based on the highest trait scores, two individual cases are presented per category: predominantly grandiose narcissistic, predominantly vulnerable narcissistic, and combined narcissistic. Overall, the descriptions provide evidence for the dynamics within and between grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states. Further, broad patterns for each narcissistic dimension were uncovered, in which the grandiose subdimension experienced mainly grandiosity, and the vulnerable and combined subdimensions experienced both grandiosity and vulnerability. Out of the three, the combined subdimension experienced the highest instability and levels of daily vulnerability. However, each individual case showed unique fluctuation patterns that highlight the importance of personalized, real-life assessments in research and clinical care.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"532-545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10165606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding the Interpretive Potential of Eye Tracking for the Rorschach: Replication and Extension of the Findings of Ales et al. (2020). 扩大罗夏克眼动仪的解释潜力：艾尔斯等人（2020）研究成果的复制与扩展。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433

Barry Dauphin, Harold H Greene, Mindee Juve, Mellisa Boyle, Ellen Day, Emily Bemis

{"title":"Expanding the Interpretive Potential of Eye Tracking for the Rorschach: Replication and Extension of the Findings of Ales et al. (2020).","authors":"Barry Dauphin, Harold H Greene, Mindee Juve, Mellisa Boyle, Ellen Day, Emily Bemis","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was undertaken to determine if the findings of Ales et al. (2020) could be replicated and extended, especially in light of the replication crisis in psychology and the social sciences. Ales et al. (2020) found that measures from the engagement and cognitive processing domain of the Rorschach performance assessment system (R-PAS) were associated with Eye Tracking variables that reflect cognitive engagement and effort. Notably, Complexity was associated with the number of fixations participants made while scanning the blots and Vg% was inversely associated with a participant's average fixation durations. The present study utilized a non-clinical sample of 60 adult participants. The basic findings of Ales et al. (2020) were replicated. In addition, we found that Complexity and Vg% are associated with additional Eye Tracking variables not utilized in the original study. The current findings bolster and extend the interpretation of Ales et al. (2020), indicating that higher levels of Complexity are also associated with scanning more regions of the blot overall, albeit at a slower rate. Similar effect size values were observed in the two different cultural contexts. Higher levels of Vg% are associated with measures indicating shallower and more superficial search strategies, consistent with the interpretation of Vg% as indicative of a vague, impressionistic, and unsophisticated cognitive style.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"429-435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0