Journal of personality assessment最新文献_第10页

Virtue in Pursuit of Goals: A Goals-Based Approach to Patience Measurement. 追求目标的美德：基于目标的耐心测量方法》。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2219846

Juliette L Ratchford, Sarah A Schnitker

{"title":"Virtue in Pursuit of Goals: A Goals-Based Approach to Patience Measurement.","authors":"Juliette L Ratchford, Sarah A Schnitker","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2219846","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2219846","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we provide a contextualized assessment of virtue through validation of a goals-based approach to measuring patience, the Goals-Based Virtue-Patience Scale (GBV-P). To assess virtue in a way congruent with its definition requires consideration of situational and contextual factors; however, most extant measures of virtue instead assess virtue at a decontextualized, global level (Ng & Tay, 2020). As such, we developed a contextualized and motivationally attuned goals-based assessment of the virtue of patience, the ability to remain calm in the face of frustration, suffering, or delay in goal pursuit. We engaged multilevel structural equation modeling to validate a new measure of patience in pursuit of goals nested within people. Across three studies (N = 798) assessing the GBV-P, data were consistent with reliability and structural validity tests, and associations of the new measure with other regulatory virtues or constructs (e.g., global patience, self-control, conscientiousness, perseverance, emotion regulation) as well as well-being (e.g., life satisfaction, goal orientation, meaning) and ill-being outcomes (e.g., depression and anxiety symptoms, loneliness, stress) provided evidence of convergent validity. Likewise, patience was differentially engaged depending on the goal domain and type; approach (vs. avoidance), interpersonal (vs. intrapersonal), and generativity goals were pursued with more patience.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"181-195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Self-Esteem with Expanded Format in a Fraction of Time: ESE-S and ESE-US. 在很短的时间内用扩展格式测量自尊：ESE-S和ESE-US。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2259990

Chester Chun Seng Kam, Emily Hongzhen Cheng, Tianxue Cui

引用次数: 0

Examining the Incremental Validity of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ) Relative to the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). 与 20 项多伦多 Alexithymia 量表（TAS-20）相比，研究珀斯 Alexithymia 问卷（PAQ）的增量有效性。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2201831

Aqsa Zahid, Graeme J Taylor, Sharlane C L Lau, Suddene Stone, R Michael Bagby

{"title":"Examining the Incremental Validity of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ) Relative to the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20).","authors":"Aqsa Zahid, Graeme J Taylor, Sharlane C L Lau, Suddene Stone, R Michael Bagby","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2201831","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2201831","url":null,"abstract":"The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) is the most widely used instrument for assessing alexithymia, with more than 25 years of research supporting its reliability and validity. The items that compose this scale were written to operationalize the components of the construct that are based on clinical observations of patients and thought to reflect deficits in the cognitive processing of emotions. The Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ) is a recently introduced measure and is based on a theoretical attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. An important step with any newly developed measure is to evaluate whether it demonstrates incremental validity over existing measures. In this study using a community sample (N = 759), a series of hierarchical regression analyses were conducted that included an array of measures assessing constructs closely associated with alexithymia. Overall, the TAS-20 showed strong associations with these various constructs to which the PAQ was unable to add any meaningful increase in prediction relative to the TAS-20. We conclude that until future studies with clinical samples using several different criterion variables demonstrate incremental validity of the PAQ, the TAS-20 should remain the self-report measure of choice for clinicians and researchers assessing alexithymia, albeit as part of a multi-method approach.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"242-253"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9403170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Entrapment and Defeat Scales: Factor Structure Assessment and Variation by Gender and Sexual Identity among Adults in the United Kingdom. 诱捕和挫败量表：英国成年人的因子结构评估及性别和性身份差异。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2220400

Robert J Cramer, Ryan A Robertson, Matt R Nobles, Jessamyn Bowling, Sam Cacace, Brian A Feinstein, Susan Rasmussen

{"title":"Entrapment and Defeat Scales: Factor Structure Assessment and Variation by Gender and Sexual Identity among Adults in the United Kingdom.","authors":"Robert J Cramer, Ryan A Robertson, Matt R Nobles, Jessamyn Bowling, Sam Cacace, Brian A Feinstein, Susan Rasmussen","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2220400","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2220400","url":null,"abstract":"Entrapment and defeat are empirically-supported suicide risk factors. Their measurement is the subject of some debate, however. Also, limited work exists examining sexual and gender minority (SGM) differences in these suicide risk factors despite overall elevated rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) for SGM persons. The present study examined (1) entrapment and defeat differences by sexual orientation and gender identity, (2) factor structure and criterion validity of the Entrapment Scale (E-Scale) and the Defeat Scale (D-Scale), and (3) measurement invariance by sexual orientation (subsamples were too small for gender identity). A sample of 1,027 adults living in the United Kingdom completed a cross-sectional online questionnaire assessing mental health. Analysis of Variance and Kruskal-Wallis testing revealed: (1) all sexual minority (i.e., gay/lesbian, bisexual, and other SM) persons reported higher internal and external entrapment, defeat, and suicidal ideation compared to their heterosexual counterparts, and; (2) gender minority (i.e., transgender and gender diverse) persons reported higher internal and external entrapment, defeat, and suicidal ideation compared to cisgender persons. Supported by suicide theory, confirmatory factor analysis showed modest support for a two-factor E-Scale (internal and external), and a one-factor D-Scale. All entrapment and defeat scores displayed significant moderate positive correlations with suicidal ideation. E- and D-scale scores displayed high intercorrelation, tempering confidence in conclusions regarding the facture structure findings. Item threshold-level responding varied by sexual orientation for the D-Scale but not the E-Scale. Results are discussed with respect to suicide theory and measurement, public health, and clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"254-266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9633587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Norwegian Version of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0 in a Large Clinical Sample. 在大型临床样本中评估挪威版人格功能水平量表--简表 2.0 的结构有效性。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2182694

Muirne C S Paap, Geir Pedersen, Elfrida Kvarstein, Benjamin Hummelen

{"title":"Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Norwegian Version of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0 in a Large Clinical Sample.","authors":"Muirne C S Paap, Geir Pedersen, Elfrida Kvarstein, Benjamin Hummelen","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2182694","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2182694","url":null,"abstract":"The Level of Personality Functioning - Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0) is a 12-item self-report questionnaire developed to gain a quick impression of the severity of personality pathology according to the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD). The current study evaluated the construct validity and reliability of the Norwegian version of the LPFS-BF 2.0 in a large clinical sample (N = 1673). Dimensionality was examined using confirmatory factor analysis and bifactor analysis followed by an analysis of distinctiveness of the subscales using the proportional reduction in mean squared error (PRMSE), and the concurrent validity was examined using correlations with self-report questionnaires and clinical interviews assessing PDs according to section II of the DSM-5. Taking the findings of the dimensionality and concurrent validity results together, we found moderate to good support for the use of total scores for the Norwegian version of the LPFS-BF 2.0. We would advise against the use of subscale scores, since the subscales provided only a small amount of reliable unique variance.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"49-59"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9451694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Brief Measures of Narcissism-Internal Consistency, Validity, and Coverage. 比较自恋的简要测量方法--内部一致性、有效性和覆盖面。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2183863

Melissa Packer West, Joshua D Miller, Donald R Lynam

引用次数: 0

Differentiation of Self and Interpersonal Functioning with the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0. 用人格功能水平量表（简表 2.0）区分自我功能和人际功能。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2218931

Gina Rossi, Carmen Diaz-Batanero

{"title":"Differentiation of Self and Interpersonal Functioning with the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0.","authors":"Gina Rossi, Carmen Diaz-Batanero","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2218931","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2218931","url":null,"abstract":"Research on Criterion A of the alternative model for personality disorders is recently expanding and provides mixed results concerning the unidimensional operational definition of severity by the model, characterized by impaired self (identity and self-direction) and interpersonal (empathy and intimacy) functioning. Studies resulted in one, as well as two or more factor structures. The present study demonstrated the importance of the structural and relational differentiation of self and interpersonal dimensions of personality functioning. One thousand seventy-four participants (community and clinical mixed sample) completed the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form and the Questionnaire for the World Health Organization Disability Assessment. An LPFS-BF 2.0 two-factor structure with self and interpersonal functioning factors was corroborated by confirmatory factor analyses and bifactor modeling. Joint Exploratory Factor Analysis of the LPFS-BF 2.0 domains with maladaptive personality domains clearly differentiated the personality functioning factors. While the self-functioning factor was more closely linked to negative affect (and to disinhibition and psychoticism), the interpersonal functioning factor connected to detachment. Self-functioning predicted functional impairment along and beyond personality domains. The LPFS-BF 2.0 appears a useful tool for clinical routine monitoring of both self and interpersonal functioning.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"60-71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Character Traits Predict Health and Well-Being beyond Personality. 性格特征对健康和幸福的预测超越了人格。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2197064

Danielle Wilson, Vincent Ng, Jeff Foster, Louis Tay

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the MMPI-3 in a Sample of Black and White American Undergraduate Students: Examining Group Differences and Convergent/Discriminant Validity with the ASEBA Adult Self-Report. 美国黑人和白人大学生样本中 MMPI-3 的心理测量特性：通过 ASEBA 成人自我报告检验群体差异和收敛/判别有效性。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2214817

Joye C Anestis, Taylor R Rodriguez, Chloe O'Dell, Olivia C Preston, Tiffany M Harrop, Nora E Charles

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the MMPI-3 in a Sample of Black and White American Undergraduate Students: Examining Group Differences and Convergent/Discriminant Validity with the ASEBA Adult Self-Report.","authors":"Joye C Anestis, Taylor R Rodriguez, Chloe O'Dell, Olivia C Preston, Tiffany M Harrop, Nora E Charles","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2214817","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2214817","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examined MMPI-3 internal and external psychometric properties with a focus on the impact of racialized group membership (Black and White Americans). The second aim was to examine convergent/discriminant MMPI-3 scale associations with a different broadband, hierarchical self-report assessment tool [Adult Self-Report (ASR)]. Consistent with findings on prior MMPI iterations, we expected to observe no clinically meaningful mean differences on MMPI-3 scale T-scores. We hypothesized that validity coefficients between MMPI-3 and ASR scales measuring similar constructs would be stronger (convergent validity) and the inverse for scales measuring disparate constructs (discriminant validity). We also expected coefficient magnitude consistency across racial groups. The final sample was composed of 254 undergraduates (74.4% female; 63.8% White, 36.2% Black). Results suggest 1) MMPI-3 substantive scale mean T-scores are comparable between White and Black American undergraduates; 2) MMPI-3 scales correlate with ASR scale scores in expected ways with regard to internalizing problems, rule breaking and impulsivity, thought problems, and substance use (but not overall externalizing, aggression, attention problems, and intrusiveness); and 3) convergent and discriminant associations between MMPI-3 and ASR scales are consistent across White and Black Americans. This work provides support for MMPI-3 use with racially diverse individuals, considers next steps for understanding MMPI-3 scale score functioning in diverse populations, and provides novel information on MMPI-3 correspondence with the ASR.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9593826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) in Iranian School-Attending Adolescents: A Multi-Informant Validation Study of the PSCD Parent- and Youth Self-Report Versions. 伊朗在校青少年行为障碍（PSCD）的拟议规范：行为障碍家长版和青少年自我报告版的多信息验证研究》。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2212760

Mojtaba Elhami Athar, Olivier F Colins, Randall T Salekin, Leila Kargari Padar, Simin Heydarian

{"title":"The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) in Iranian School-Attending Adolescents: A Multi-Informant Validation Study of the PSCD Parent- and Youth Self-Report Versions.","authors":"Mojtaba Elhami Athar, Olivier F Colins, Randall T Salekin, Leila Kargari Padar, Simin Heydarian","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2212760","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2212760","url":null,"abstract":"The Proposed Specifier for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) was developed to measure the broad psychopathy construct with grandiose-manipulative, callous-unemotional, daring-impulsive, and conduct disorder subscales. This study tested the psychometric properties of Persian parent-and-child self-report PSCD versions with 974 parents (86% mothers) and children/adolescents (46.5% boys) dyads. Results showed that with some modifications the proposed hierarchical four-factor structure for both PSCDs was confirmed and was found to be invariant across gender. Across versions, all PSCD scores were internally consistent and demonstrated expected correlations with parent-reported externalizing problems, anxiety/depression, and poor school performance, supporting the PSCDs scores' validity. This study also is the first to examine and establish acceptable to excellent parent-child agreement of PSCD scores. Finally, all PSCD child-report scores offered small though significant incremental validity over their corresponding PSCD parent-version scores in predicting parent-reported conduct problems and proactive aggression. Findings indicated that both Persian PSCDs may hold promise for assessing psychopathy components in Iranian school-attending adolescents and generating additional research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"100-115"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9949679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0