Journal of personality assessment最新文献_第10页

Examination of Construct Validity of ANX and DEP Scales of the PAI-A. PAI-A 中 ANX 量表和 DEP 量表的结构有效性研究。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880

Sylvia Ryszewska, David L Pogge, John Stokes

{"title":"Examination of Construct Validity of ANX and DEP Scales of the PAI-A.","authors":"Sylvia Ryszewska, David L Pogge, John Stokes","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307880","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety and depression are the two most common psychiatric problems of adolescence. The Personality Assessment Inventory, Adolescent Version (PAI-A) is a broadband instrument designed to assist in the detection and differential diagnosis of common psychiatric disorders in adolescents, and it includes a Depression scale (DEP) to detect the presence of major depressive episodes and an Anxiety scale (ANX) designed to detect clinically significant anxiety. However, there is limited research on this measure. The current study examined both the convergent and discriminant validities of the PAI-A Anxiety and Depression scales by observing their relationships to other self-report measures (e.g., PAI-A scales, MMPI-A), observer ratings (e.g., HPRS), and performance-based measures (e.g., Rorschach CS). The sample consisted of 352 records of the psychological assessments of adolescent inpatients between the ages of 13 to 17; the sample was about equally male (51.6%) and female with a mean age of 15.5 years. The sample was ethnically diverse with 48.7% of individuals identifying as Caucasian, 12.9% Black, 16% Hispanic, 2.6% Asian, 3.2% Other, and 16.6% unknown. There is strong evidence for convergent validity for the PAI-A ANX and DEP scales with r's ranging from .11 to .78. There is moderate evidence for discriminant validity for these scales. Results demonstrated that PAI-A scales correlated strongest with self-report, followed by therapist rating scale, and then performance-based measures. Various strengths of the PAI-A for the assessment of anxiety and depression are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"459-468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139741294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Emotion Regulation across Asian and Western Cultures: Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples. 评估亚洲和西方文化中的情绪调节：新加坡和澳大利亚样本中三种通用量表的心理计量特性》（Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples）。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257

Joan X M Chan, David A Preece, Michael Weinborn, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rodrigo Becerra

{"title":"Assessing Emotion Regulation across Asian and Western Cultures: Psychometric Properties of Three Common Scales across Singaporean and Australian Samples.","authors":"Joan X M Chan, David A Preece, Michael Weinborn, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rodrigo Becerra","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2292257","url":null,"abstract":"Given the differences in emotion regulation across cultures, it is paramount to ensure that measures of emotion regulation measure the same construct and that conceptualizations of emotion regulation are valid across cultures. Therefore, the present study assessed the measurement invariance (alongside other psychometric properties) of three popular emotion regulation questionnaires, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI), across 434 Singaporeans and 489 Australians. Our study showed that all three questionnaires were measurement invariant, had excellent internal consistency, and relatively good concurrent validity with psychopathology and alexithymia across our Singaporean and Australian sample, justifying their use in comparing Asian and Western cultures. Our findings suggest that measures of emotion regulation have utility across both individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Our findings supports the use of these measures in cross-cultural research and provides support for the utility for personality assessments across cultures.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"509-521"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Showing True Colours: EMA Case Descriptions of Narcissistic States. 展现真实色彩：自恋状态的 EMA 案例描述。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074

Vanessa Lea Freund, Frenk Peeters, Jill Lobbestael

{"title":"Showing True Colours: EMA Case Descriptions of Narcissistic States.","authors":"Vanessa Lea Freund, Frenk Peeters, Jill Lobbestael","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2244074","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, narcissistic characteristics are considered relatively stable, although clinical accounts and recent research show that additional narcissistic states are variable and fluctuate in actuality. Narcissism research tends to focus on cross-sectional, group-based, trait approaches. Momentary ecological assessments allow one to discover individuals' true colors by observing narcissistic experiences while they unfold in real-time and real-world settings. Within momentary ecological assessments, inspecting single cases enables insight into individual dynamics and presentations. Consequently, this research collected grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic trait and state data 10 times a day for 6 days. Based on the highest trait scores, two individual cases are presented per category: predominantly grandiose narcissistic, predominantly vulnerable narcissistic, and combined narcissistic. Overall, the descriptions provide evidence for the dynamics within and between grandiose and vulnerable narcissistic states. Further, broad patterns for each narcissistic dimension were uncovered, in which the grandiose subdimension experienced mainly grandiosity, and the vulnerable and combined subdimensions experienced both grandiosity and vulnerability. Out of the three, the combined subdimension experienced the highest instability and levels of daily vulnerability. However, each individual case showed unique fluctuation patterns that highlight the importance of personalized, real-life assessments in research and clinical care.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"532-545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10165606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding the Interpretive Potential of Eye Tracking for the Rorschach: Replication and Extension of the Findings of Ales et al. (2020). 扩大罗夏克眼动仪的解释潜力：艾尔斯等人（2020）研究成果的复制与扩展。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433

Barry Dauphin, Harold H Greene, Mindee Juve, Mellisa Boyle, Ellen Day, Emily Bemis

{"title":"Expanding the Interpretive Potential of Eye Tracking for the Rorschach: Replication and Extension of the Findings of Ales et al. (2020).","authors":"Barry Dauphin, Harold H Greene, Mindee Juve, Mellisa Boyle, Ellen Day, Emily Bemis","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2303433","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was undertaken to determine if the findings of Ales et al. (2020) could be replicated and extended, especially in light of the replication crisis in psychology and the social sciences. Ales et al. (2020) found that measures from the engagement and cognitive processing domain of the Rorschach performance assessment system (R-PAS) were associated with Eye Tracking variables that reflect cognitive engagement and effort. Notably, Complexity was associated with the number of fixations participants made while scanning the blots and Vg% was inversely associated with a participant's average fixation durations. The present study utilized a non-clinical sample of 60 adult participants. The basic findings of Ales et al. (2020) were replicated. In addition, we found that Complexity and Vg% are associated with additional Eye Tracking variables not utilized in the original study. The current findings bolster and extend the interpretation of Ales et al. (2020), indicating that higher levels of Complexity are also associated with scanning more regions of the blot overall, albeit at a slower rate. Similar effect size values were observed in the two different cultural contexts. Higher levels of Vg% are associated with measures indicating shallower and more superficial search strategies, consistent with the interpretation of Vg% as indicative of a vague, impressionistic, and unsophisticated cognitive style.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"429-435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceiver Effects and Socioeconomic Background: Contrasting Parent-Reports against Teacher-Reports of Elementary School Students' Personality. 知觉者效应与社会经济背景：小学生性格的家长报告与教师报告对比。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2286449

Emilija Meier-Faust, Rainer Watermann

{"title":"Perceiver Effects and Socioeconomic Background: Contrasting Parent-Reports against Teacher-Reports of Elementary School Students' Personality.","authors":"Emilija Meier-Faust, Rainer Watermann","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2286449","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2286449","url":null,"abstract":"Familial socioeconomic background can impact not only academic success, but also the personality of offspring. Yet, there is little evidence on whether it might influence how parents describe their children's personality. To fill this gap, we used latent multitrait-multimethod (CTCM-1) models to examine familial socioeconomic background as possible predictor of parental perceiver effects regarding their offspring's personality by contrasting parental assessments against teacher-reports. Study 1 (N = 5,798) investigated reports on elementary school students' Big Five and Study 2 (N = 3,771) focused on school-related personality facets. Socioeconomic status predicted the parental report in both studies. Participation in high-culture arts incrementally predicted parental report over and above socioeconomic status. Specifically, parents with higher participation in high-culture arts rated their children in a more positive light than class teachers. These background specific perceiver effects might reflect both varying personality judgments or actual differences in behavior.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"482-495"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138487824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality Functioning, Problems in Living, and Personality Traits 人格功能、生活问题和人格特质

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2345880

Christopher J. Hopwood

引用次数: 0

The Dimensionality of the Moral Foundations: Contributions from the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale in Four Societies. 道德基础的维度：四个社会中道德基础神圣性量表的贡献。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2245895

Pedro J C Costa, Paulo A S Moreira

{"title":"The Dimensionality of the Moral Foundations: Contributions from the Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale in Four Societies.","authors":"Pedro J C Costa, Paulo A S Moreira","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2245895","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2245895","url":null,"abstract":"Moral Foundations Theory proposes that five innate modules offer an intuitive response that drives our moral judgments. Various instruments were developed to measure the five moral foundations, including the MFV and the MFQ-30 which focus on deliberative moral reasoning. This approach is limited because intuitions are more basic and affect-laden. The Moral Foundations Sacredness Scale (MFSS) was designed to elicit responses that more closely resemble these phenomena. However, studies have not converged on a factorial structure for the MFSS, and measurement invariance has never been assessed. Our study sought to evaluate these properties across four adult samples, via Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, and the associations between the MFSS's scales and relevant constructs. We found that a two-factor solution, reflecting the individualizing and binding foundations, had a reasonable fit, and had invariance (configural, metric, and scalar) across gender, age groups, and (configural) four international samples. The scales were reliable, had construct validity with the MFQ-30, and criterion-related validity with the binding moderately predicting belief in God/spirit and religious behaviors. The convergence we found regarding the MFSS's factorial structure across groups has important implications for the dimensionality of these constructs, and - ultimately - for the development of Moral Foundations Theory.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"361-371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10078169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing and Comparing Univariate, Multivariate, and Bifactor Generalizability Theory Designs for Hierarchically Structured Personality Traits. 层次结构人格特征的单变量、多变量和双因子泛化理论设计的分析与比较。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2268193

Walter P Vispoel, Hyeryung Lee, Tingting Chen, Hyeri Hong

{"title":"Analyzing and Comparing Univariate, Multivariate, and Bifactor Generalizability Theory Designs for Hierarchically Structured Personality Traits.","authors":"Walter P Vispoel, Hyeryung Lee, Tingting Chen, Hyeri Hong","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2268193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2268193","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate how to use structural equation models to represent generalizability theory-based univariate, multivariate, and bifactor model designs. Analyses encompassed multi-occasion data obtained from the recently expanded form of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-2) that measures the broad personality domain constructs Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Negative Emotionality, and Open-Mindedness along with three nested subdomain facets within each global domain. Results overall highlighted the importance of taking both item and occasion effects into account but underscored additional benefits of the multivariate and bifactor designs in providing more appropriate indices of generalizability for composite scores and effective ways to gauge subscale added value. Bifactor models further extended partitioning of universe score variance to separate general and group factor effects at both composite and subscale levels, expanded score consistency indices to distinguish or combine such effects, and allowed for further evaluation of score dimensionality and subscale viability. We provide guidelines, formulas, and code in R for analyzing all illustrated designs within the article and extended online Supplemental Material.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"285-300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71482670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Utility of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale in Maternal Samples: A Brief Report. 人格功能水平量表在产妇样本中的应用：一份简要报告。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2258961

Jennifer J Phillips, Michael J Roche, Martha Ann Bell

{"title":"The Utility of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale in Maternal Samples: A Brief Report.","authors":"Jennifer J Phillips, Michael J Roche, Martha Ann Bell","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2258961","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2258961","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal personality plays a role in how a mother parents her children and adolescents. Current trait-based measures of personality are acceptable for use in maternal samples, but the presence or absence of given personality traits might not be enough to describe how personality relates to parenting. The Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS) could serve as a solution, as it was designed to capture level of dysfunction in personality without being reliant on specific personality traits. Research, however, has yet to demonstrate the LPFS as a useful measure of personality in maternal samples, thus the goal of this study. A sample of 123 mothers reported on behavioral problems in their adolescent-aged children and their own personality using both a trait-based measure and the LPFS. Our data showed that maternal reports on the LPFS were associated with maternal perceptions of adolescent behavioral problems, in addition to being an acceptable measure of personality in our maternal sample. We also provide support for incremental validity of the LPFS in our sample, as the LPFS uniquely predicted maternal perceptions of adolescent behavioral problems even after controlling for maternal personality traits. Our results are discussed in light of the limitations of the extant work on maternal personality and add to the literature by demonstrating that the LPFS is an acceptable and ubiquitous measure of personality in maternal samples.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"328-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965509/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41115694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Further Examination of the Multidimensional Workaholism Scale (MWS) in Italy and U.S: Measurement Equivalence, Convergent, Discriminant, and Predictive Validity. 意大利和美国多维工作狂量表(MWS)的进一步检验:测量等效性、收敛性、判别性和预测效度。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2276268

Carmela Buono, Paola Spagnoli, Malissa Clark, Nicholas J Haynes, Danila Molinaro, Cristian Balducci

{"title":"A Further Examination of the Multidimensional Workaholism Scale (MWS) in Italy and U.S: Measurement Equivalence, Convergent, Discriminant, and Predictive Validity.","authors":"Carmela Buono, Paola Spagnoli, Malissa Clark, Nicholas J Haynes, Danila Molinaro, Cristian Balducci","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2276268","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2276268","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study we replicated and extended the validation of the Multidimensional Workaholism Scale through: 1) the examination of the relationship between the MWS and the Bergen Work Addiction Scale; 2) the test of measurement invariance of the U.S. and the Italian versions; and 3) the analysis of predictive validity of the MWS through a series of cross-lagged panel models on a two-wave Italian sample (N = 304), including work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion. Configural, metric and partial scalar invariance was achieved on a sample of 591 Italian and 313 U.S. workers. Results supported convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity of the Italian version. Evidence of the predictive role of workaholism was found in relation to work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion. Finally, the different dimensions demonstrated some incremental validity in the prediction of specific outcomes over and above other dimensions of the MWS. In sum, we provided additional evidence of the validity of the MWS, which represents a tool for researchers and practitioners, validating its use in Italy to better understand the workaholism phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"384-395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138445058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0