Journal of personality assessment最新文献_第9页

Revisiting the English Short Measure for Adult Playfulness (SMAP): An Investigation of Reliability, Validity, and Cross-Cultural Comparisons. 重新审视英语成人游戏性简短测量法（SMAP）：可靠性、有效性和跨文化比较调查。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2390004

Chloe Lau,Kay Brauer,Lena Quilty,Francesca Chiesi,Donald Saklofske,René T Proyer

{"title":"Revisiting the English Short Measure for Adult Playfulness (SMAP): An Investigation of Reliability, Validity, and Cross-Cultural Comparisons.","authors":"Chloe Lau,Kay Brauer,Lena Quilty,Francesca Chiesi,Donald Saklofske,René T Proyer","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2390004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2024.2390004","url":null,"abstract":"Adult playfulness describes the personality of the quick initiation and strong intensity of enjoyable experiences coupled with the frequency of engaging in playful behaviors. In addition to examining the reliability and validity of the Short Measure for Adult Playfulness (SMAP), we compared the psychometric properties of the SMAP across (a) 4- and 7-point answer formats; (b) German and English language versions; and (c) gender. The SMAP and criterion validity measures were distributed across three independent samples from Canada (Ntotal = 1,177) and a German sample (N = 660). Results supported a unidimensional solution with strong factor loadings for all items (>.50 across all samples) and high test-retest reliability (r = .67, BF10>100). In item response theory analyses, high discrimination parameters were found across the latent continuum. Although both the four-point and seven-point Likert scale versions showed robust item properties, the seven-point Likert scale version yielded more precise measurement of higher playfulness (θ > 1.50). No significant differential item functioning was located across gender or language. Finally, results supported external construct validity via associations with broad personality traits, humor, and orientations to happiness. The present investigation provides support for the reliability and validity of the English SMAP for concise adult playfulness measurement.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":"78 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties and Normative Data of the Spanish UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in Adolescents. 西班牙UPPS-P青少年冲动行为量表的心理特性和标准数据。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2399184

Esteve Montasell-Jordana,Eva Penelo,Laura Blanco-Hinojo,Jesús Pujol,Joël Billieux,Joan Deus

{"title":"Psychometric Properties and Normative Data of the Spanish UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in Adolescents.","authors":"Esteve Montasell-Jordana,Eva Penelo,Laura Blanco-Hinojo,Jesús Pujol,Joël Billieux,Joan Deus","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2399184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2024.2399184","url":null,"abstract":"Impulsivity is a multidimensional construct linked to a broad spectrum of psychopathological and neuropsychological disorders. The UPPS-P model has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing impulsivity from a multi-dimensional perspective. Despite its relevance, few studies have examined the psychometric properties of the UPPS-P scale scores in a large, representative sample of adolescents. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Spanish UPPS-P in adolescents and to establish normative data for this population in Spain. To this end, 9024 students aged 11-19 from 66 different Spanish high schools were included. The fit for the expected 5-factor model, assessed through confirmatory factor analysis, was inadequate (CFI and TLI ≤ .85, RMSEA = .063), but becomes satisfactory when employing the more flexible ESEM approach (CFI and TLI ≥ .94, RMSEA = .038), which was invariant across gender and age. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory (ω = .83 to .94). Convergent validity with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11-A total score was good (r = .53 to .60). We provide population norms of the UPPS-P, which may help practitioners to interpret the UPPS-P scores of adolescents from the general population in Spain. Subsequent research should explore implications for both clinical and non-clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":"66 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the Four Higher-Order Values in Schwartz's Theory: Validation of a 17-Item Inventory. 测量施瓦茨理论中的四种高阶价值观：17 项量表的验证。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2311193

Clemens M Lechner, Constanze Beierlein, Eldad Davidov, Shalom H Schwartz

{"title":"Measuring the Four Higher-Order Values in Schwartz's Theory: Validation of a 17-Item Inventory.","authors":"Clemens M Lechner, Constanze Beierlein, Eldad Davidov, Shalom H Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2311193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2311193","url":null,"abstract":"Schwartz's theory of basic human values is the dominant framework for assessing values. One of its strengths is that it allows for different levels of analysis. The 10 basic values can be reliably assigned to four higher-order dimensions: Openness to Change, Conservation, Self-Transcendence, and Self-Enhancement. In this paper, we examined the psychometric properties of the Higher-Order-Value Scale-17 (HOVS17), an inventory that economically assesses these higher-order values. We analyzed data from the GESIS Panel, an ongoing large-scale probability-based panel study that fields HOVS17 annually since 2013 and for which HOVS17 was originally developed. We found HOVS17 to have satisfactory psychometric properties. The 17 items were located in the two-dimensional multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) space as hypothesized. All four subscales were unidimensional, showed good fit when modeled as reflective latent variables, and had acceptable reliabilities as well as one-year test-retest stabilities (.65 to .69). The subscales correlated in theoretically plausible ways with a wide range of correlates and criteria, such as personality traits and well-being. This demonstrates that HOVS17 provides a sound basis for studying the development, precursors, and consequences of the higher-order values in the GESIS Panel and in future surveys that adopt HOVS17. We also discuss suggestions for further improvements of the inventory.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"651-664"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139972260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Single Case Multimethod Assessment to Detect Significant Changes in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychosomatic Disorders. 单个病例多方法评估，检测心身疾病精神分析治疗中的重大变化。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2312978

Attà Negri, Rachele Mariani, Annalisa Tanzilli, Alice Fiorini Bincoletto, Vittorio Lingiardi, Christopher Christian

{"title":"A Single Case Multimethod Assessment to Detect Significant Changes in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychosomatic Disorders.","authors":"Attà Negri, Rachele Mariani, Annalisa Tanzilli, Alice Fiorini Bincoletto, Vittorio Lingiardi, Christopher Christian","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2312978","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2312978","url":null,"abstract":"Mental disorders with body-centered symptoms, such as somatic, eating, and body dysmorphic disorders, present difficulties in psychotherapy because psychological suffering is manifested in the body rather than expressed verbally. The present study illustrates a single case multi-method investigation sensitive to detecting characteristic change manifestations in the treatment of these disorders. We investigated a treatment of a patient with body dysmorphic disorder. Computerized linguistic measures were applied to 86 sessions to assess changes in symbolic processing; out of the 86 sessions, 40 were analyzed to calculate the proportion of speech focused on bodily symptoms versus on relationships. Changes in personality were assessed using the SWAP-200 on nine sessions from different treatment stages. Measures of linguistic style, speech content, and personality showed marked changes over the treatment. The patient manifested schizoid and schizotypal personality traits that decreased over time, along with an increase in personality high-functioning dimension. The patient's ability to translate his emotional experience into words steadily increased, switching the primary focus of narratives from bodily symptoms to relationships. A multimethod assessment of the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder shows that improvement in personality functioning is accompanied by a shift from a focus on bodily experiences to a focus on relationships.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"696-707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139972258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Reasoning through Evidence versus Advice (EvA) Scale: Scale Development and Validation. 证据与建议推理（EvA）量表：量表开发与验证。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2297266

Hwayong Shin, Priti Shah, Stephanie D Preston

{"title":"The Reasoning through Evidence versus Advice (EvA) Scale: Scale Development and Validation.","authors":"Hwayong Shin, Priti Shah, Stephanie D Preston","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2297266","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2297266","url":null,"abstract":"Our well-being can improve when people heed evidence rather than simply follow familiar or charismatic advisors who neglect evidence. We developed the Reasoning through Evidence versus Advice (EvA) scale to measure individual differences in reasoning through evidence like science and statistics versus following advisors such as politicians and celebrities. No existing scales directly measure these tendencies; moreover, it was theoretically unknown whether they reflect a single dimension (from evidence- to advice-based) or distinct tendencies to value or distrust each. Our scale validation process included qualitative interviews and four studies that involved 1583 respondents (753 college graduates, 830 non-college graduates) in which we conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and tests of convergent validity, discriminant validity, and measurement invariance by gender and education. This process yielded a 16-item EvA scale with four dimensions: Pro-evidence, Anti-evidence, Pro-advice, and Anti-advice. In assessing criterion validity, these tendencies identified individual differences in important, real-world attitudes and behaviors, including susceptibility to health misinformation, adherence to CDC guidelines on social distancing, confidence in the COVID vaccine, science curiosity, and religiosity. The EvA scale extends our understanding of individual differences in reasoning tendencies that shape critical attitudes, decisions, and behaviors and can help promote informed decisions.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"681-695"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of PTSD and Trauma Symptoms With the MMPI-3 in College Students: Validity and Incremental Utility of the Anxiety Related Experiences (ARX) Scale. 用 MMPI-3 评估大学生创伤后应激障碍和创伤症状：焦虑相关经历（ARX）量表的有效性和增量效用。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2315127

Megan A Keen, Tina E Greene, Bryce A Robinson, Cole S Morris, Paul B Ingram

{"title":"Assessment of PTSD and Trauma Symptoms With the MMPI-3 in College Students: Validity and Incremental Utility of the Anxiety Related Experiences (ARX) Scale.","authors":"Megan A Keen, Tina E Greene, Bryce A Robinson, Cole S Morris, Paul B Ingram","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2315127","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2315127","url":null,"abstract":"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is heterogeneous in nature, which complicates diagnostic efforts and makes accurate assessment tools critical. The MMPI family of instruments are widely used broadband measures of psychopathology, including trauma symptomology. The MMPI-3's Anxiety Related Experiences scale (ARX) is an expansion of the MMPI-2-RF Anxiety (AXY) scale which has historically represented the MMPI family's best measure of trauma symptoms. This study expands research on ARX in 2 samples of college students (n = 332 [PCL-5 Criterion] & n = 58 [CAPS-5 Criterion]) by examining ARX's incremental, criterion, and classification validity. ARX incrementally predicted PCL-5 total and cluster scores beyond that accounted for by AXY (R2Δ = .01-.09). ARX accounted for the most unique variance, beyond RCd and RC7, in CAPS-5 interview ratings of intrusion symptoms (R2Δ = .16). ARX was strongly related to trauma symptomology broadly (r = .42-.58) and demonstrated strong screening ability at T65 (sensitivity = .37-.40; specificity = .91-.92) and stronger diagnostic screening at T75 (sensitivity = .31; specificity = .93). We discuss clinical considerations when using ARX for assessing PTSD.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"561-573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139940128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automatic Self Recriminations: Development and Validation of a Measure of Self-Condemnatory Internal Dialogue. 自动自我谴责：自责性内部对话测量方法的开发与验证。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2303429

Paul L Hewitt, Sabrina Ge, Martin M Smith, Gordon L Flett, Simone Cheli, Danielle S Molnar, Ariel Ko, Samuel F Mikail, Thalia Lang

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Scales for Social Comparison of Appearance and Social Comparison of Well-Being. 外貌社会比较量表和福祉社会比较量表的评估。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2298887

Nexhmedin Morina, Thomas Meyer, Peter A McCarthy, Thole H Hoppen, Pascal Schlechter

{"title":"Evaluation of the Scales for Social Comparison of Appearance and Social Comparison of Well-Being.","authors":"Nexhmedin Morina, Thomas Meyer, Peter A McCarthy, Thole H Hoppen, Pascal Schlechter","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2298887","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2023.2298887","url":null,"abstract":"People constantly compare their appearance and well-being to that of other individuals. However, a measure of social comparison of well-being is lacking and existing appearance-related social comparison assessment is limited to comparison tendency using predefined social situations. This limits our understanding of the role of social comparison in appearance and well-being. Therefore, we developed the Scale for Social Comparison of Appearance (SSC-A) and the Scale for Social Comparison of Well-Being (SSC-W) to assess upward and downward social comparisons with regard to (a) frequency, (b) perceived discrepancy to the standard, and (c) engendered affective impact during the last 3 weeks. In one longitudinal and three cross-sectional studies (Ns = 500-1,121), we administered the SSC-A or SSC-W alongside measures of appearance social comparison, body satisfaction, self-concept, social rank, well-being, envy, rumination, depression, and anxiety. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the expected two-factor model representing upward and downward social comparison for both scales. Overall, upward comparison displayed the anticipated associations with the measured constructs, whereas downward comparison showed mostly small or nonsignificant correlations with the validators. The SSC-A and SSC-W are efficient measures of social comparison for appearance and well-being with good evidence for their reliability and validity in our samples.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"625-637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139432540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Revised Pathogenic Beliefs Scale: A Transtheoretical Measure of Maladaptive Beliefs That Are Associated with Psychological Distress. 修订的致病信念量表：对与心理困扰相关的不良信念的跨理论测量。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2307892

James McCollum, Joe Razo, Katie Aafjes-van Doorn, George Silberschatz

{"title":"The Revised Pathogenic Beliefs Scale: A Transtheoretical Measure of Maladaptive Beliefs That Are Associated with Psychological Distress.","authors":"James McCollum, Joe Razo, Katie Aafjes-van Doorn, George Silberschatz","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307892","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2307892","url":null,"abstract":"Pathogenic beliefs are maladaptive cognitive schema that may obstruct a person's ability to achieve meaningful goals in their life. This study sought to revise a previously existing measure of pathogenic beliefs (the Pathogenic Beliefs Scale) by improving the quality of items and separating the ratings of the presence of a pathogenic belief from the distress associated with it. In Study 1 (n = 272), we used item-response theory to identify 21 items from an initial pool of 44 items. In Study 2 (n = 422), we tested the items from Study 1 using confirmatory factor analysis. Study 3 used the combined samples from Study 1 and Study 2 (total n = 528) to compare the revised measure to the Experiences in Close Relationships and the Measure of Parental Style. Results indicate that the revised 21-item PBS has good reliability and convergent validity with related measures, consistent with previous studies of the longer version of the PBS. The 21-item revised PBS is included as supplemental material, and freely available to clinicians and researchers.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"574-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139741295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When Parents Are at Fault: Development and Validation of the Parental Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale. 当父母有过错时：父母内疚和羞愧倾向量表的开发与验证。

IF 2.8 3区心理学

Journal of personality assessment Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2311208

Weijia Li, Florrie Fei-Yin Ng, Chui-De Chiu

{"title":"When Parents Are at Fault: Development and Validation of the Parental Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale.","authors":"Weijia Li, Florrie Fei-Yin Ng, Chui-De Chiu","doi":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2311208","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00223891.2024.2311208","url":null,"abstract":"Research has linked individuals' dispositional guilt and shame to their interpersonal processes. Although caregivers' guilt and shame proneness in the parenting context likely have important implications for their mental health and parenting, there is a lack of validated measures for such dispositions. In three studies with Chinese parents, we developed and validated the Parental Guilt and Shame Proneness scale (PGASP), which was based on the Guilt and Shame Proneness scale (GASP). The PGASP comprises two guilt subscales-negative behavior-evaluations (guilt-NBE) and repair action tendencies (guilt-repair)-and two shame subscales-negative self-evaluations (shame-NSE) and withdrawal action tendencies (shame-withdraw). Study 1 (N = 604) provided support for the four-factor structure of the PGASP, which was replicated in Study 2 (N = 451). The concurrent validity of the PGASP was examined in Study 2 and Study 3 (N = 455). The two guilt subscales were associated with better mental health and more positive parenting, whereas parents' shame-withdraw exhibited the opposite pattern; weak or no relations were found for shame-NSE. Findings highlight the need to differentiate between parents' shame-NSE and shame-withdraw. PGASP may be a useful tool for identifying parents at risk of engaging in negative parenting.","PeriodicalId":16707,"journal":{"name":"Journal of personality assessment","volume":" ","pages":"595-608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139712428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0