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Are we jingling modern hunter-gatherers and early Homo sapiens? 我们是现代狩猎采集者和早期智人的混合体吗？
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000876
John Protzko
{"title":"Are we jingling modern hunter-gatherers and early <i>Homo sapiens</i>?","authors":"John Protzko","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using modern hunter-gatherers to infer about early <i>Homo sapiens</i> only works if at least (a) modern hunter-gatherers represent an unbiased sample of humanity, and (b) modern hunter-gatherers act in ways similar to the behavior of early <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Both of these are false, leading to the problem of whether we can draw conclusions about early <i>Homo sapiens</i> from modern hunter-gatherers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e15"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the binary: Inferential challenges and solutions in cognitive archaeology. 超越二元：认知考古学中的推理挑战和解决方案。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000980
Cheng Liu, Dietrich Stout
{"title":"Beyond the binary: Inferential challenges and solutions in cognitive archaeology.","authors":"Cheng Liu, Dietrich Stout","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We welcome Stibbard-Hawkes's empirical contributions and discussion of interpretive challenges for archaeology, but question some of his characterizations and conclusions. Moving beyond critique, it is time to develop new research methods that eschew simplistic modern/premodern binaries. We advocate an inductive, probabilistic approach using multiple lines of evidence to infer the causes and consequences of behavioral variability across time and space.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e13"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposing the DN(C)-model of material evidence for well-calibrated claims about past cultures. 提出DN(C)-模型的物质证据的良好校准的主张关于过去的文化。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000840
David J Grüning, Lukas J Grüning
{"title":"Proposing the DN(C)-model of material evidence for well-calibrated claims about past cultures.","authors":"David J Grüning, Lukas J Grüning","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stibbard-Hawkes presents a much-needed case for distinguishing between different types of evidence for cognition in past cultures. However, he does not outline an applicable approach for moving forward in making claims about the cognition of past cultures. We present an initial model for calibrating both absolute and comparative claims about past cultures' cognition and other traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e10"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeology retains a central role for studying the behavioral and cognitive evolution of our species and genus. 考古学在研究人类物种和属的行为和认知进化方面仍然发挥着核心作用。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000955
Manuel Will
{"title":"Archaeology retains a central role for studying the behavioral and cognitive evolution of our species and genus.","authors":"Manuel Will","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our species' behavioral and cognitive evolution constitute a key research topic across many scientific disciplines. Based on ethnographic hunter-gatherer data, Stibbard-Hawkes challenges the common link made between past material culture and cognitive capacities. Despite this adequate criticism, archaeology must retain a central role for studying these issues due to its unique access to relevant empirical evidence in deep time.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e22"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hominin cognition: The null hypothesis. 人类认知：零假设。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001055
Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes
{"title":"Hominin cognition: The null hypothesis.","authors":"Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24001055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The target article explores material culture datasets from three African forager groups. After demonstrating that these modern, contemporary human populations would leave scant evidence of symbolic behaviour or material complexity, it cautioned against using material culture as a barometer for human cognition in the deep past. Twenty-one commentaries broadly support or expand these conclusions. A minority offer targeted demurrals, highlighting (1) the soundness of reasoning from absence; and questioning (2) the \"cognitively modern\" null; (3) the role of hunter-gatherer ethnography; and (4) the pertinence of the inferential issues identified in the target article. In synthesising these discussions, this reply addresses all four points of demurral in turn, and concludes that there is much to be gained from shifting our null assumptions and reconsidering the probabilistic inferential links between past material culture and cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e23"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing paleoanthropology beyond default nulls. 推动古人类学超越默认的空白。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000931
Matteo Bedetti, Colin Allen
{"title":"Advancing paleoanthropology beyond default nulls.","authors":"Matteo Bedetti, Colin Allen","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While we are sympathetic with Stibbard-Hawkes' approach, we disagree with the proposal to switch to a \"cognitively modern\" null for all <i>Homo</i> species. We argue in favor of a more evidence-driven approach, inspired by recent debates in comparative cognition. Ultimately, parsing the contributions of different genetic and extra-genetic factors in human evolution is more promising than setting a priori nulls.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e3"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don't ignore cognitive evolution during the three million years that preceded the archaeological record of material culture! 不要忽视在有考古记录的物质文化之前的三百万年里的认知进化！
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X2400102X
Dean Falk
{"title":"Don't ignore cognitive evolution during the three million years that preceded the archaeological record of material culture!","authors":"Dean Falk","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X2400102X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X2400102X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The target article rightly questions whether the archaeological record is useful for identifying sea changes in hominin cognitive abilities. This commentary suggests an alternative approach of synthesizing findings from primatology, evolutionary developmental biology, and paleoanthropology to formulate hypotheses about cognitive evolution in hominins that lived during the three million years that preceded the record of material culture (the Botanic Age).</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e8"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inferences from absences. 从缺席中推断。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001006
Kim Sterelny
{"title":"Inferences from absences.","authors":"Kim Sterelny","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24001006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stibbard-Hawkes shows that cultures using material symbols might well not leave traces of that practice in the archaeological record. The paper thus poses an important challenge: When is absence of evidence evidence of absence? This commentary uses behavioural ecology to make modest progress on this problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e17"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revising the null model in language evolution research. 修正语言进化研究中的零模型。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000992
Svetlana Kuleshova, Michael Pleyer, Johan Blomberg, Marta Sibierska, Sławomir Wacewicz
{"title":"Revising the null model in language evolution research.","authors":"Svetlana Kuleshova, Michael Pleyer, Johan Blomberg, Marta Sibierska, Sławomir Wacewicz","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We comment on the consequences of the target article for language evolution research. We propose that the default assumption should be that of language-readiness in extinct hominins, and the integration of different types of available evidence from multiple disciplines should be used to assess the likely extent of the realization of this readiness. The role of archaeological evidence should be reconsidered.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e12"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shared intentionality may have been favored by persistence hunting in Homo erectus. 直立人的共同意向性可能更倾向于持续狩猎。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000979
Jared Vasil
{"title":"Shared intentionality may have been favored by persistence hunting in <i>Homo erectus</i>.","authors":"Jared Vasil","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shared intentionality is the derived hominin motivation and skills to align mental states. Research on the role of interdependence in the phylogeny of shared intentionality has only considered the archeological record of <i>Homo heidelbergensis</i>. But ethnographic and fossil data must be considered, too. Doing so suggests that shared intentionality may have been favored in <i>Homo erectus</i> to support persistence hunting.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e20"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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