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The unboxing has already begun: One motivation construct at a time.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000554
Ruud Custers, Baruch Eitam, E Tory Higgins
{"title":"The unboxing has already begun: One motivation construct at a time.","authors":"Ruud Custers, Baruch Eitam, E Tory Higgins","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000554","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24000554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach argue that it is not clearly specified how motivation constructs produce behavior and that this black box should be unpacked. We argue that the authors overlook important classic theory and highlight recent research programs that already started unboxing. We feel that without relying on the mechanisms that such programs uncover, the proposed computational approach will be fruitless.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e29"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motivational constructs: Real, causally powerful, not psychologically constructed.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000530
Andrea Scarantino
{"title":"Motivational constructs: Real, causally powerful, not psychologically constructed.","authors":"Andrea Scarantino","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000530","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach criticize the use of high-level motivational constructs in psychology, urging psychologists to \"unpack\" the black box. These constructs are alleged to be \"psychological constructions\" with no causal powers of their own. I argue that this view is mistaken, and that high-level motivational constructs are causal even when unpacked in terms of underlying computational, algorithmic, and implementational processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e42"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When unpacking the black box of motivation invites three forms of reductionism.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000426
Agnes Moors
{"title":"When unpacking the black box of motivation invites three forms of reductionism.","authors":"Agnes Moors","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In their proposal for unpacking the black box of motivation, Murayama and Jach (M&J) propose three types of reductions: From high-level to low-level motivational constructs, from motivation to cognition, and from contentful to contentless explanations. Although these reductions come with the promise of parsimony, they carry the risk of losing vital explanatory power.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e37"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's bigger on the inside: mapping the black box of motivation.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000402
Marco Del Giudice
{"title":"It's bigger on the inside: mapping the black box of motivation.","authors":"Marco Del Giudice","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many motivational constructs are opaque \"black boxes,\" and should be replaced by an explicit account of the underlying psychological mechanisms. The theory of motivational systems has begun to provide such an account. I recently contributed to this tradition with a general architecture of motivation, which connects \"energization\" and \"direction\" through the goal-setting activity of emotions, and serves as an evolutionary grounded map of motivational processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e30"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motivation needs cognition but is not just about cognition.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000529
Nathalie André, Roy F Baumeister
{"title":"Motivation needs cognition but is not just about cognition.","authors":"Nathalie André, Roy F Baumeister","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach offer valuable suggestions for how to integrate computational processes into motivation theory, but these processes cannot do away with motivation altogether. Rewards are only rewarding because people want and like them - that is, because of motivation. Sexual desire is not primarily a quest for rewarding information. Elucidating the interface between motivation and cognition seems a promising way forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e28"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive processing: Shedding light on the computational processes underlying motivated behavior.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000396
Lieke L F van Lieshout, Zhaoqi Zhang, Karl J Friston, Harold Bekkering
{"title":"Predictive processing: Shedding light on the computational processes underlying motivated behavior.","authors":"Lieke L F van Lieshout, Zhaoqi Zhang, Karl J Friston, Harold Bekkering","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrating the predictive processing framework into our understanding of motivation offers promising avenues for theoretical development, while shedding light on the computational processes underlying motivated behavior. Here we decompose expected free energy into intrinsic value (i.e., epistemic affordance) and extrinsic value (i.e., instrumental affordance) to provide insights into how individuals adapt to and interact with their environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e46"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Needed: Clear definition and hierarchical integration of motivation constructs.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000487
Andrew J Elliot, Nicolas Sommet
{"title":"Needed: Clear definition and hierarchical integration of motivation constructs.","authors":"Andrew J Elliot, Nicolas Sommet","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000487","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24000487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach offer a thoughtful and timely critique of motivation constructs. We largely concur with their basic premises, but offer additional input and clarification regarding the importance of carefully considering the energization and direction components of motivation, and fully attending to the hierarchical aspect of motivation rather than prioritizing particular levels of analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e33"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resurrecting the "black-box" conundrum.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000451
Patricia A Alexander
{"title":"Resurrecting the \"black-box\" conundrum.","authors":"Patricia A Alexander","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In their article, Murayama and Jach contend that a mental computational model demonstrates that high-level motivations are emergent properties from underlying cognitive processes rather than instigators of behaviors. Despite points of agreement with the authors' critiques of the motivation literature, I argue that their claim of dismantling the black box of the human mind has been constructed on shaking grounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of metacognitive feelings in motivation.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000359
Rolf Reber, Josefine Haugen, Liva J Martinussen
{"title":"The role of metacognitive feelings in motivation.","authors":"Rolf Reber, Josefine Haugen, Liva J Martinussen","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metacognitive feelings are an integral part of mental computational processes and influence the outcome of computations. We review supporting evidence on affect inherent in perceptual processes, fluency in study decisions, metacognitive feelings in aha-experiences and intuition, and affect in early phases of interest development. These findings connect to recent theories that combine metacognitive feelings with computational models.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e40"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postcard from inside the black box.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000578
David Spurrett
{"title":"Postcard from inside the black box.","authors":"David Spurrett","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000578","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24000578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are indeed questionable motivation constructs in psychology. The diagnosis and proposed remedies in the target article both neglect the crucial consideration that all tendencies to behaviour compete for the same finite set of degrees of freedom. Action selection also has irreducibly economic aspects which should constrain motivation constructs and already inform healthy research programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e45"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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