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Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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Equity, equality, and egalitarianism: A context-dependent framework for resource allocation. 公平、平等与平均主义：资源分配的情境依赖框架。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105937
Xiaoya Huang, Tyler Parker-Rollins, Xian Zhao
{"title":"Equity, equality, and egalitarianism: A context-dependent framework for resource allocation.","authors":"Xiaoya Huang, Tyler Parker-Rollins, Xian Zhao","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We argue that the differences between process-based and outcome-based egalitarianism correspond to the distinction between equity and equality as principles of resource allocation. By outlining the limitations of relying solely on a process-based definition of egalitarianism, we propose that egalitarianism is context-dependent and varies across socio-ecological settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e433"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A problem facing process-egalitarianism: Why do individuals surrender autonomy to political community? 过程平均主义面临的一个问题：为什么个人会把自主权交给政治共同体？
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105743
Elias L Khalil
{"title":"A problem facing process-egalitarianism: Why do individuals surrender autonomy to political community?","authors":"Elias L Khalil","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This comment accepts the distinction that Duncan Stibbard-Hawkes and Chris von Rueden make: the difference between process-egalitarianism and outcome-egalitarianism. It also accepts that most historical societies care more about process- than outcome-egalitarianism. However, a question remains. If people care about process-egalitarianism, how come they are ready to surrender autonomy - i.e., ability to make decisions of their own - to a political community?</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e435"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolism, medium dependence, and the physicality of information processing. 代谢、媒介依赖和信息处理的物质性。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106207
Wiktor Rorot, Urte Laukaityte, David J Harrison
{"title":"Metabolism, medium dependence, and the physicality of information processing.","authors":"Wiktor Rorot, Urte Laukaityte, David J Harrison","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The target article underscores that metabolic considerations can accommodate the standard functionalist account of cognition. However, the energetic makeup of (biological) information processing systems in fact supports the claim of medium dependence of cognitive capacities. We explore two case studies from active matter physics and basal cognition to highlight the philosophical implications of the physicality of information processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e475"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why metabolism remains implicit in cognitive models. 为什么新陈代谢仍然隐含在认知模型中。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106177
Kacper Kondrakiewicz, Pedro J Gonçalves
{"title":"Why metabolism remains implicit in cognitive models.","authors":"Kacper Kondrakiewicz, Pedro J Gonçalves","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Explicitly modeling metabolic constraints remains rare in cognitive neuroscience due to methodological, empirical, and conceptual challenges. Although metabolic limits already shape the biological data that many models are fitted to, direct measurements of energetic costs remain scarce and difficult to relate to model variables. We argue that recent experimental and computational advances may soon enable more explicit integration of metabolism into cognitive models.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e467"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiscale dynamical considerations for modeling (biological) cognition. 建模（生物）认知的多尺度动力学考虑。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106268
Luis H Favela
{"title":"Multiscale dynamical considerations for modeling (biological) cognition.","authors":"Luis H Favela","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haueis and Colaço argue cognition must be modeled with metabolic constraints, challenging more abstract, computational views. This commentary supports their approach but identifies a key omission: multiscale dynamics. Cognition is fundamentally dynamic, emerging across coordinated timescales where metabolism is embedded, not merely constraining. Incorporating multiscale dynamics would strengthen their framework by aligning models with biologically realistic, time-dependent processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e459"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not every model in cognitive science is (or should be) mechanistic. 并非认知科学中的每个模型都是（或应该是）机械性的。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106104
Danielle J Williams
{"title":"Not every model in cognitive science is (or should be) mechanistic.","authors":"Danielle J Williams","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haueis and Colaço (H&C) label all models as cognitive. However, just because cognitive science is so-called doesn't mean that all models are. When type differences are ignored, an argument runs the risk of prescribing a monist modeling strategy. In their case: mechanistic. Such a prescription is empirically inadequate and overly restrictive, as modeling in cognitive science relies on many modeling types.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e482"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Egalitarian for whom? Gender, dependency, and process-first egalitarianism. 谁的平等主义？性别、依赖和过程优先的平等主义。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105846
Konrad Szocik
{"title":"Egalitarian for whom? Gender, dependency, and process-first egalitarianism.","authors":"Konrad Szocik","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article argues that process-first theories of egalitarianism remain incomplete without a feminist account of gender, dependency, and bodily vulnerability. Practices that limit domination may flatten hierarchies mainly among men while leaving unequal burdens of care, reproduction, and coercion intact. Egalitarianism should therefore be assessed not only by process but also by who bears its hidden social costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e447"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Egalitarianism is not equality: Extending process-based approaches through culture, identity, and power. 平等主义不是平等：通过文化、身份和权力扩展基于过程的方法。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106001
Anam Elahi
{"title":"Egalitarianism is not equality: Extending process-based approaches through culture, identity, and power.","authors":"Anam Elahi","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This commentary supports the shift from outcome-based to process-based understandings of egalitarianism. However, it argues that focusing on intragroup mechanisms alone is insufficient. Drawing on social identity theory, cultural orientation, and structural inequality, it suggests that intergroup dynamics and broader power structures constrain egalitarian outcomes, helping explain why processes that regulate inequality rarely produce equality in more complex societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e428"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humans are not naturally egalitarian. 人类并不是天生的平等主义者。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105767
Robin Hanson
{"title":"Humans are not naturally egalitarian.","authors":"Robin Hanson","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humans have no general egalitarian moral norm. Ancient humans varyingly adopted eight practices, each of which tended to cut a few kinds of inequality. But individuals did not do these mainly to cut inequality, and the recent fading of such practices suggests that they are no longer as adaptive as they once were.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e431"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond energy: Expanding metabolic considerations in cognitive modeling. 超越能量：扩展认知模型中的代谢考虑。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106311
Angeles Garcia-Cazorla, Fanny Mochel
{"title":"Beyond energy: Expanding metabolic considerations in cognitive modeling.","authors":"Angeles Garcia-Cazorla, Fanny Mochel","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrating metabolism into cognitive science is essential. Beyond a mere constraint, metabolism may be constitutive of cognition itself. This requires expanding metabolism beyond neuronal energy use to include glial contributions, compartmentalized and dynamic processes, and broader brain-body interactions (e.g., interoception). Capturing this complexity will require more refined, integrative models, potentially leveraging artificial intelligence to unify multiscale biological data.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e461"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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