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Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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The pros and cons of reverting to methodological individualism. 回归方法论个人主义的利弊。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104329
Olivier Morin
{"title":"The pros and cons of reverting to methodological individualism.","authors":"Olivier Morin","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104329","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X25104329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I read Singh's stimulating proposal as a comeback to methodological individualism: social and cultural phenomena are driven by individual motivations, given by individuals' subjective reasons for action. Singh's version of this classic doctrine is useful when it leads him to question cultural group selection. But contrary to methodological individualism, the cognitive mechanisms shaping culture are not necessarily conscious, coherent, or causal.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e304"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Core knowledge shapes what actions are considered and how others will perceive them. 核心知识决定了我们所考虑的行动，以及其他人对这些行动的看法。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104500
Ashley J Thomas, Hossein Samani
{"title":"Core knowledge shapes what actions are considered and how others will perceive them.","authors":"Ashley J Thomas, Hossein Samani","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25104500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose an extension in which core knowledge - innate, skeletal, and abstract cognitive representations - shape \"super attractors.\" They shape our cognition and our communication with others. People choose actions based not only on what they feel is right but also on whether they think others will agree. We propose that universal priors shape the space of shared intuitions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e309"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective selection needs context: Culture shapes goal selection, evaluations of usefulness, and "actual" effectiveness. 主观选择需要背景：文化塑造目标选择、有用性评估和“实际”有效性。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104470
Yulia E Chentsova-Dutton, Andrew G Ryder
{"title":"Subjective selection needs context: Culture shapes goal selection, evaluations of usefulness, and \"actual\" effectiveness.","authors":"Yulia E Chentsova-Dutton, Andrew G Ryder","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25104470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singh compellingly describes some psychological factors that shape selection of cultural variants, but his approach gives insufficient attention to how culture shapes psychology. We argue the subjective selection account needs to pay greater attention to the psychological nuances of goal pursuit, cultural shaping of both perceived and \"actual\" effectiveness, and importance of social consensus cues.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e293"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functionalism versus the structuralist tradition. 功能主义与结构主义传统。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X2510441X
Giulio Ongaro
{"title":"Functionalism versus the structuralist tradition.","authors":"Giulio Ongaro","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X2510441X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X2510441X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I contrast Singh's subjective functionalism with structuralist-related approaches in anthropology, where \"attractors\" are not isolated packages of beliefs and practices but robust relationships between such packages within cultural systems. While impressive in its synthesis, Singh's account falls short of explaining a defining feature of human culture: its holistic nature. I use shamanism as an illustrative example.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e305"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the originality of subjective selection and the importance of payoff-biased diffusion and migration in shaping the cultural manifold. 论主观选择的原创性和报酬偏向的扩散和迁移在形成文化多样性中的重要性。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104263
Alex Mesoudi
{"title":"On the originality of subjective selection and the importance of payoff-biased diffusion and migration in shaping the cultural manifold.","authors":"Alex Mesoudi","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25104263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I suggest that, first, the broad framework of subjective selection proposed by Singh is not as different from existing research in cultural evolution as is made out, and second, that an under-discussed but important cause of cross-cultural regularities (the \"cultural manifold\") is payoff-biased diffusion or migration between societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e301"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
If lullabies and hero stories are super-attractors, what are music and language? Absolute universals imply genetic mechanisms. 如果摇篮曲和英雄故事是超级吸引人的，那么音乐和语言又是什么呢？绝对共相意味着遗传机制。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104317
Patrick E Savage
{"title":"If lullabies and hero stories are super-attractors, what are music and language? Absolute universals imply genetic mechanisms.","authors":"Patrick E Savage","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104317","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X25104317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I praise the synthesis and expansion of attractor theory to explain statistical universals, but critique its failure to explain absolute universals. I agree that lullabies, hero stories, and shamanism are good candidates for primarily cultural evolutionary explanations, but argue that the larger, most universal categories they are sub-phenomena of - music, language, religion - require gene-culture coevolutionary explanations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e308"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will cultural evolution regain its sight? 文化进化会重获光明吗？
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104354
Joshua C Jackson, Shiyun Cao
{"title":"Will cultural evolution regain its sight?","authors":"Joshua C Jackson, Shiyun Cao","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104354","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X25104354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The field of cultural evolution has long emphasized forms of social learning where learners are \"blind\" to payoffs of cultural traits, while neglecting \"sighted\" processes like guided variation. We review new insights that could inform psychologically enriched models of social learning. These insights reveal new ways that blindness creeps into selection, even when agents appraise the payoffs of cultural traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e297"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose subjectivity? Power and inequality in cultural selection. 谁的主体性?文化选择中的权力与不平等。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104512
Zachary H Garfield
{"title":"Whose subjectivity? Power and inequality in cultural selection.","authors":"Zachary H Garfield","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104512","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X25104512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singh's framework of subjective selection compellingly links individual cognition to cultural convergence. My commentary emphasizes that subjective selection is hierarchically mediated: not all individuals have equal capacity to shape or transmit their evaluations. Hierarchies of influence, authority, and interdependence determine whose perceptions are amplified into cultural traditions. Accounting for inequality and social power clarifies how the cultural manifold reflects both shared psychology and the unequal distribution of influence within human societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e294"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic emotions underlie both proximal and distal behaviors, resulting in social institutions that are either adaptive, vestigial, or a little of both. 基本情绪是近端和远端行为的基础，导致社会制度要么是适应性的，要么是退化的，要么两者兼而有之。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104330
Joseph Polimeni
{"title":"Basic emotions underlie both proximal and distal behaviors, resulting in social institutions that are either adaptive, vestigial, or a little of both.","authors":"Joseph Polimeni","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25104330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of super-attracters downplays the impact of basic emotions upon decision-making. The complexity of emotions belies the instinctual nature of such emotional systems, which are ultimately established by genetics and evolutionary processes. Examples of super-attractants may perhaps be better framed as evolutionary adaptiveness versus vestigial/byproduct behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e306"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language is a super-attractor: Does it evolve through subjective selection? 语言是一个超级吸引人的东西：它是通过主观选择进化的吗？
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25104445
Christophe Frédéric Heintz, Daniel Nettle
{"title":"Language is a super-attractor: Does it evolve through subjective selection?","authors":"Christophe Frédéric Heintz, Daniel Nettle","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25104445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25104445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language exemplifies Singh's super-attractor concept while testing the explanatory limits of subjective selection, which is just one of the processes of cultural evolution. Subjective selection explains many linguistic features through speakers' instrumental goals. However, other types of processes also shape language evolution: some, related to learning and perception, for instance, will not involve intentions or conscious selection. Others involve intentionally creating and transforming linguistic constructions rather than merely selecting them from random mutations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e296"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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