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Societal inferences from the physical world. 来自物质世界的社会推论。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001158
Rodney Tompkins, Julian Jara-Ettinger, Adena Schachner
{"title":"Societal inferences from the physical world.","authors":"Rodney Tompkins, Julian Jara-Ettinger, Adena Schachner","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001158","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Moffett points to humans' use of physical markers to signal group identity as crucial to human society. We characterize the developmental and cognitive bases of this capacity, arguing that it is part of an early-emerging, intuitive <i>socio-physical interface</i> which allows the inanimate world to encode rich social meaning about individuals' identities, and the values of the society as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e73"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-species societies. 多品种的社会。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001109
Kristin Andrews, Christopher Kelty, Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi
{"title":"Multi-species societies.","authors":"Kristin Andrews, Christopher Kelty, Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001109","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research in community ecology, anthropology, and ethnoprimatology has identified mixed-species animal groups, and we argue that Moffett's definition of society allows these groups to qualify as societies. The existence of mixed-species society has two implications - that societies are structured by social norms, and that it may be more common to belong to multiple societies than Moffett suggests.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e52"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A society as a clearly membered, enduring, territory-holding group. 社会：作为一个有明确成员的、持久的、拥有领土的群体的社会
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25000019
Mark W Moffett
{"title":"A society as a clearly membered, enduring, territory-holding group.","authors":"Mark W Moffett","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25000019","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X25000019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I have attempted to provide a concept of societies that will foster productive cross-disciplinary discussions, namely one incorporating these three elements: (1) A mechanism for group identification, by which members distinguish those who belong from those who do not; (2) the potential for this membership to last for generations; and (3) control over a shared physical space. Herein, I respond to thoughtful commentaries from academics across the social and biological sciences, addressing their insights on the importance of identity in determining society boundaries, how institutions and nations relate to identity, the complications of territoriality as a definition component, how societies fragment, the workings of multitier sociality, and the significance of cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e76"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Societies of the open ocean without territories. 没有领地的公海社会。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001134
Hal Whitehead, Sam F Walmsley
{"title":"Societies of the open ocean without territories.","authors":"Hal Whitehead, Sam F Walmsley","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001134","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shared group identifications can significantly subdivide populations. However, groups with mutual recognition may not be territorial. In the deep ocean, territoriality is absent but some species have important groups based upon shared identification. Control over access to physical space should be dropped from the definition of \"society,\" although \"territorial society\" could be retained as an important subcategory.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e74"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the jaggedness in social complexity is more important. 理解社会复杂性的参差不齐更为重要。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001080
Li Lei, Tao Gong
{"title":"Understanding the jaggedness in social complexity is more important.","authors":"Li Lei, Tao Gong","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001080","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A clear definition of society helps prevent conceptual misunderstanding. When making practical measurement of societies, it is worth noting that social complexity is actually a jagged concept that encompasses multiple weakly correlated dimensions. Understanding such jaggedness assists interpretation of the divergence between anonymous societies and the social brain hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e66"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Societies have functions for individuals and collectives. 社会有个人和集体的功能。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001195
Paul E Smaldino
{"title":"Societies have functions for individuals and collectives.","authors":"Paul E Smaldino","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001195","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The definition of society as identity group is most likely to be useful when combined with the instrumental functions of identity groupings. These take two key forms, with important differences. First, identity groupings are useful for individual decision making. Second, societies can be units of collective behavior and information processing. Disentanglement of these forms is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e71"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity is probably too complicated to serve as a useful criterion for defining society. 身份可能过于复杂，无法作为界定社会的有用标准。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001304
Hector Qirko
{"title":"Identity is probably too complicated to serve as a useful criterion for defining society.","authors":"Hector Qirko","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001304","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identity formation and maintenance is a complex process operating at many levels, with identity markers and affiliations often contested, negotiated, rejected, revised, and replaced, both within and between groups, by parties with competing interests. This needs to be considered if identity is to serve as a useful criterion for defining society.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e68"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Society: An anthropological perspective. 社会：人类学视角。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001237
Laurent Dousset
{"title":"Society: An anthropological perspective.","authors":"Laurent Dousset","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001237","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Moffett's paper is an important contribution to the multidisciplinary discussion of the notion of \"society.\" This comment aims to clarify and nuance some points considered important from an anthropological perspective. In particular, it stresses the importance of controlled social interaction and historical dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e61"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Formula for Love: Partner Merit and Appreciation Beget Actor Significance. 爱的公式：伴侣的优点和欣赏产生演员的意义。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25000020
Arie W Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Huixian Yu, Edward P Lemay, Sophia Moskalenko, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Antonio Pierro, Federico Contu
{"title":"A Formula for Love: Partner Merit and Appreciation Beget Actor Significance.","authors":"Arie W Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Huixian Yu, Edward P Lemay, Sophia Moskalenko, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Antonio Pierro, Federico Contu","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25000020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We offer a novel motivational account of romantic love, which portrays it as a means to the end of feeling significant and worthy. According to the model, falling in love with a partner depends on the actor's perceptions that (1) the partner possesses meritorious characteristics, and (2) that they appreciate the actor and view them as significant. We assume that these two factors multiplicatively combine with the magnitude of actor's quest for significance to determine the likelihood of actor becoming enamored with partner. The multiplicative model has two major implications: 1. If any one of the partner's <i>merit</i>, <i>appreciation</i>, or actor's <i>significance quest</i> factors falls below its respective threshold of acceptability (such that it is subjectively non-existent), the likelihood of falling in love will be negligible. 2. Above their acceptability thresholds, levels of (partner's) <i>merit</i>, <i>appreciation</i> and (actor's) <i>significance quest</i> factors compensate for one another. A partner's lower standing on merit or appreciation is compensated in its impact on falling in love by the partner's higher standing on the remaining dimension. Furthermore, lower levels of either or both of these factors are compensated for by the actor's higher level of significance quest.Our model affords a broad account of diverse love phenomena, allows the derivation of several specific hypotheses supported by prior close-relations research as well as new data, and it offers novel avenues for further research on classic issues in romantic love. The discussion considers our model's unique implications and examines its relation to other theories of love.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-68"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143539998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endogenous reward is a bridge between social/cognitive and behavioral models of choice. 内生性奖励是连接社会/认知和行为选择模式的桥梁。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000463
George Ainslie
{"title":"Endogenous reward is a bridge between social/cognitive and behavioral models of choice.","authors":"George Ainslie","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000463","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24000463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endogenous reward (intrinsic reward at will) is a <i>fiat currency</i> that is <i>occasioned</i> by steps toward any goals which are challenging and/or uncommon enough to prevent its debasement by inflation. A \"theory of mental computational processes\" should propose what properties let goals grow from appetites for endogenous rewards. Endogenous reward may be the universal selective factor in all modifiable mental processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e25"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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