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Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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Societies of the open ocean without territories.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001134
Hal Whitehead, Sam F Walmsley
{"title":"Societies of the open ocean without territories.","authors":"Hal Whitehead, Sam F Walmsley","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001134","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shared group identifications can significantly subdivide populations. However, groups with mutual recognition may not be territorial. In the deep ocean, territoriality is absent but some species have important groups based upon shared identification. Control over access to physical space should be dropped from the definition of \"society,\" although \"territorial society\" could be retained as an important subcategory.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e74"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the jaggedness in social complexity is more important.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001080
Li Lei, Tao Gong
{"title":"Understanding the jaggedness in social complexity is more important.","authors":"Li Lei, Tao Gong","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001080","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A clear definition of society helps prevent conceptual misunderstanding. When making practical measurement of societies, it is worth noting that social complexity is actually a jagged concept that encompasses multiple weakly correlated dimensions. Understanding such jaggedness assists interpretation of the divergence between anonymous societies and the social brain hypothesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e66"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Societies have functions for individuals and collectives.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001195
Paul E Smaldino
{"title":"Societies have functions for individuals and collectives.","authors":"Paul E Smaldino","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001195","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The definition of society as identity group is most likely to be useful when combined with the instrumental functions of identity groupings. These take two key forms, with important differences. First, identity groupings are useful for individual decision making. Second, societies can be units of collective behavior and information processing. Disentanglement of these forms is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e71"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity is probably too complicated to serve as a useful criterion for defining society.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001304
Hector Qirko
{"title":"Identity is probably too complicated to serve as a useful criterion for defining society.","authors":"Hector Qirko","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001304","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001304","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identity formation and maintenance is a complex process operating at many levels, with identity markers and affiliations often contested, negotiated, rejected, revised, and replaced, both within and between groups, by parties with competing interests. This needs to be considered if identity is to serve as a useful criterion for defining society.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e68"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Society: An anthropological perspective.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001237
Laurent Dousset
{"title":"Society: An anthropological perspective.","authors":"Laurent Dousset","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001237","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24001237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Moffett's paper is an important contribution to the multidisciplinary discussion of the notion of \"society.\" This comment aims to clarify and nuance some points considered important from an anthropological perspective. In particular, it stresses the importance of controlled social interaction and historical dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e61"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Formula for Love: Partner Merit and Appreciation Beget Actor Significance.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X25000020
Arie W Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Huixian Yu, Edward P Lemay, Sophia Moskalenko, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Antonio Pierro, Federico Contu
{"title":"A Formula for Love: Partner Merit and Appreciation Beget Actor Significance.","authors":"Arie W Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Huixian Yu, Edward P Lemay, Sophia Moskalenko, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Antonio Pierro, Federico Contu","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X25000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X25000020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We offer a novel motivational account of romantic love, which portrays it as a means to the end of feeling significant and worthy. According to the model, falling in love with a partner depends on the actor's perceptions that (1) the partner possesses meritorious characteristics, and (2) that they appreciate the actor and view them as significant. We assume that these two factors multiplicatively combine with the magnitude of actor's quest for significance to determine the likelihood of actor becoming enamored with partner. The multiplicative model has two major implications: 1. If any one of the partner's <i>merit</i>, <i>appreciation</i>, or actor's <i>significance quest</i> factors falls below its respective threshold of acceptability (such that it is subjectively non-existent), the likelihood of falling in love will be negligible. 2. Above their acceptability thresholds, levels of (partner's) <i>merit</i>, <i>appreciation</i> and (actor's) <i>significance quest</i> factors compensate for one another. A partner's lower standing on merit or appreciation is compensated in its impact on falling in love by the partner's higher standing on the remaining dimension. Furthermore, lower levels of either or both of these factors are compensated for by the actor's higher level of significance quest.Our model affords a broad account of diverse love phenomena, allows the derivation of several specific hypotheses supported by prior close-relations research as well as new data, and it offers novel avenues for further research on classic issues in romantic love. The discussion considers our model's unique implications and examines its relation to other theories of love.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1-68"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143539998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting theories of personality dynamics and mental computational processes.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000499
Juliette L Ratchford, Eranda Jayawickreme
{"title":"Connecting theories of personality dynamics and mental computational processes.","authors":"Juliette L Ratchford, Eranda Jayawickreme","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whole Trait Theory (and other dynamic theories of personality) can illuminate the process by which motivational states become traits. Mental computational processes constitute part of the explanatory mechanisms that drive trait manifestations. Empirical work on Whole Trait Theory may inform future research directions on mental computational processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e39"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endogenous reward is a bridge between social/cognitive and behavioral models of choice.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000463
George Ainslie
{"title":"Endogenous reward is a bridge between social/cognitive and behavioral models of choice.","authors":"George Ainslie","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endogenous reward (intrinsic reward at will) is a <i>fiat currency</i> that is <i>occasioned</i> by steps toward any goals which are challenging and/or uncommon enough to prevent its debasement by inflation. A \"theory of mental computational processes\" should propose what properties let goals grow from appetites for endogenous rewards. Endogenous reward may be the universal selective factor in all modifiable mental processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e25"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher-order motivational constructs as personal-level fictions: A solution in search of a problem.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000360
Marko Jurjako
{"title":"Higher-order motivational constructs as personal-level fictions: A solution in search of a problem.","authors":"Marko Jurjako","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I argue that Murayama and Jach's claim that higher-order motivational constructs face the \"black-box\" problem is misconceived because it doesn't clearly distinguish between personal and subpersonal explanations. To solve it they propose interpreting motivations as causal effects of mental computational processes. I suggest that their solution might be more compellingly presented as providing a fictionalist perspective on some personal-level constructs.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e36"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human motivation is organized hierarchically, from proximal (means) to ultimate (ends).
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000542
Edgar Dubourg, Valérian Chambon, Nicolas Baumard
{"title":"Human motivation is organized hierarchically, from proximal (means) to ultimate (ends).","authors":"Edgar Dubourg, Valérian Chambon, Nicolas Baumard","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach raise a key problem in behavioral sciences, to which we suggest evolutionary science can provide a solution. We emphasize the role of adaptive mechanisms in shaping behavior and argue for the integration of hierarchical theories of goal-directed cognition and behavioral flexibility, in order to unravel the motivations behind actions that, in themselves, seem disconnected from adaptive goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e31"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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