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One species, one nature, many niches. 一个物种，一个自然，许多生态位。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105913
Bjorn Merker
{"title":"One species, one nature, many niches.","authors":"Bjorn Merker","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of subsistence cultures, centered on hunting foragers, presented in the target article returns them to the fold of our common humanity. With that, they can make their full contribution to our understanding of the species to which we belong. I comment on some of the issues this involves.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e438"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slavery as a process of maintaining extreme inequality. 奴隶制是维持极端不平等的过程。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105834
Gewei Cao
{"title":"Slavery as a process of maintaining extreme inequality.","authors":"Gewei Cao","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stibbard-Hawkes and von Rueden called for further cross-cultural and quantitative research to understand the mechanisms under their egalitarianism framework. Studying the socio-ecological factors that favour egalitarian processes or inequality and slavery maps the same spectrum of individual autonomy from two ends. Including slavery in the analysis' scope is consistent with their paradigm and complements their approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e425"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What holds the egalitarian processes together? The case for norms. 是什么将平等主义的进程维系在一起？规范的案例。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105949
Angarika Deb
{"title":"What holds the egalitarian processes together? The case for norms.","authors":"Angarika Deb","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This commentary argues that the process-based account of egalitarianism overlooks a central component: norms. Norms are socially enforced and morally grounded behavioral standards that enable and regulate egalitarian processes. I show that many processes discussed by the authors rely on underlying norms, and argue that incorporating norms as a distinct category clarifies individual motivation and the relational flexibility of egalitarian systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e427"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Egalitarianism and women. 平等主义和女性。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105810
Raymond Hames
{"title":"Egalitarianism and women.","authors":"Raymond Hames","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Their conceptual approach is the signal strength of this important paper. Future researchers on egalitarianism, whether archival or original, would be well advised to use their approach as a research guide. One major problem with the study of egalitarianism is that it only applies to the status of men and not women. This gap is the focus on my commentary.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e430"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When egalitarianism legitimizes inequality: Implications for gender disparities in organizations. 当平等主义使不平等合法化：对组织中性别差异的影响。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105871
Cinzia Calluso, Valentina Iacopino
{"title":"When egalitarianism legitimizes inequality: Implications for gender disparities in organizations.","authors":"Cinzia Calluso, Valentina Iacopino","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stibbard-Hawkes and von Rueden's process-based account of egalitarianism provides a powerful framework for understanding how egalitarian systems coexist with inequality. Extending this perspective to modern organizations, we argue that such processes may inadvertently legitimize gender disparities. Equality initiatives that rely on moral signaling alone are insufficient; effective interventions must counterbalance the self-interested dynamics through which status and opportunity are allocated.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e424"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Processes versus outcomes in explaining (in)equality. 解释平等的过程与结果。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26105809
Eric Alden Smith
{"title":"Processes versus outcomes in explaining (in)equality.","authors":"Eric Alden Smith","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26105809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26105809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I agree with many elements of the target article. My concerns focus on criticisms of outcome-based approaches to (in)equality and insufficient attention to factors constraining processes favoring egalitarianism. Understanding outcomes is of great importance. We often want to know <i>how unequal</i> societies are and why egalitarian-favoring processes vary in effectiveness across both small-scale societies and as the social scale increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e445"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The metabolic turn: Implications between the model and the system. 代谢转向：模型和系统之间的含义。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106189
Mads J Dengsø
{"title":"The metabolic turn: Implications between the model and the system.","authors":"Mads J Dengsø","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I offer further support for a <i>metabolic turn</i> in cognitive science and raise two questions for metabolic considerations in modeling: I first invite the authors to consider broader tensions between computational and metabolic models; I then discuss possible connections between the relevance attributed to metabolic considerations for modeling and ontological background commitments about cognitive systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e457"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Having the landscape in the background: What can metabolic constraints explain about memory? 以风景为背景：代谢限制如何解释记忆？
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106360
Jonathan Najenson
{"title":"Having the landscape in the background: What can metabolic constraints explain about memory?","authors":"Jonathan Najenson","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haueis and Colaço claim that metabolic considerations function as explanatory constraints. I argue the explanatory contribution of metabolic constraints for synaptic models of memory is not well delineated. While metabolic constraints determine which synaptic architectures are biologically possible, they do not structure the outcome of synaptic consolidation. Metabolic constraints are explanatory since they account for the background conditions of memory formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e471"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending metabolic considerations to the default mode network. 将代谢考虑扩展到默认模式网络。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106074
Yi-Sheng Wong
{"title":"Extending metabolic considerations to the default mode network.","authors":"Yi-Sheng Wong","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Haueis and Colaço distinguish evaluative and generative roles for metabolic considerations in cognitive modeling. I extend this framework to the default mode network, arguing that this network's elevated aerobic glycolysis constitutes a metabolic constraint on spontaneous thought. This constraint shapes the richness of spontaneous thought across varying task demands and predicts load-dependent phenomenological shifts through inter-network resource competition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e483"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond egalitarian societies: Egalitarianism as a human universal. 超越平等主义社会：作为人类普遍存在的平等主义。
IF 8.2 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X26106931
Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes, Christopher R von Rueden
{"title":"Beyond egalitarian societies: Egalitarianism as a human universal.","authors":"Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes, Christopher R von Rueden","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X26106931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X26106931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the Target Article, we argued that \"egalitarian societies\" are real, but that outcome-oriented, society-level taxonomies have caused confusion and disagreement. After showing that inequalities exist in even the most egalitarian societies, we called for greater research emphasis on processes underlying egalitarianism under a range of ecological/economic conditions. Thirty commentaries discuss, extend or, in several cases, query elements of our thesis. In this response, we address each commentary in turn, focussing on four unifying themes: (1) gendered inequalities; (2) outcome vs process; (3) cultural norms and enculturation; and (4) the psychology of egalitarianism. We finish by reiterating our call to shift focus beyond outcome-oriented society-level taxonomies. In synthesising insights from a range of commentaries, we show that the motives and processes underlying egalitarianism in smaller-scale societies have far-reaching relevance to the study of political psychology and political organisation in all human societies, including contemporary nation-states.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"49 ","pages":"e452"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149103621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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