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Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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The determinants of proxy treadmilling in evolutionary models of reliable signals. 可靠信号进化模型中代理踩点的决定因素。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002832
Keith D Harris
{"title":"The determinants of proxy treadmilling in evolutionary models of reliable signals.","authors":"Keith D Harris","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002832","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X23002832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying the conditions of proxy treadmilling is crucial for determining whether reliable signals can persist over time. I present a framework that maps evolutionary models of reliable signals according to their assumptions regarding the effects of Goodhart's law. This framework can explain the contrasting outcomes of different modelling approaches, and identify in which models proxy treadmilling is expected to occur.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genies, lawyers, and smart-asses: Extending proxy failures to intentional misunderstandings. 精灵、律师和自作聪明的人：将代理失败扩展到故意误解。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002820
Tomer D Ullman, Sophie Bridgers
{"title":"Genies, lawyers, and smart-asses: Extending proxy failures to intentional misunderstandings.","authors":"Tomer D Ullman, Sophie Bridgers","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose that the logic of a genie - an agent that exploits an ambiguous request to intentionally misunderstand a stated goal - underlies a common and consequential phenomenon, well within what is currently called proxy failures. We argue that such intentional misunderstandings are not covered by the current proposed framework for proxy failures, and suggest to expand it.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cost of success or failure for proxy signals in ecological problems. 生态问题中替代信号的成败代价。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002959
Peter Nonacs
{"title":"The cost of success or failure for proxy signals in ecological problems.","authors":"Peter Nonacs","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two of John et al.'s examples of proxy failures in ecological situations are not failures: Runaway sexual selection and marsupial neonate competition. Instead, more appropriate ecological examples may be paternal genetic kin recognition and warning coloration. These differ in proxy effectiveness and failure in ways that illustrate the importance of \"costs\" in the evolution of ecological proxy traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulator and agent sophistication as an explanation-generating engine for proxy failure dynamics. 监管机构和代理机构的复杂性是代理失效动态的解释引擎。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002881
Mihnea Moldoveanu
{"title":"Regulator and agent sophistication as an explanation-generating engine for proxy failure dynamics.","authors":"Mihnea Moldoveanu","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002881","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X23002881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I consider the dynamics of regulator-agent interactions in situations in which there are significant mismatches in their abilities to discern and register information and calculate and act upon successful inferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On abstract goals' perverse effects on proxies: The dynamics of unattainability. 抽象目标对代理的反常影响：无法实现的动力
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002911
José-Miguel Fernández-Dols
{"title":"On abstract goals' perverse effects on proxies: The dynamics of unattainability.","authors":"José-Miguel Fernández-Dols","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002911","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X23002911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proxies should not be classified as failures or successes because, in most cases, they are impossible translations of abstract, polysemous goals to supposedly univocal concrete measures. The \"success\" or \"failure\" of a proxy does not depend on its actual accuracy as a valid indicator of goal attainment, but on a social system's willingness to maintain an illusion of its accomplishment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing the incentive structure of social media may reduce online proxy failure and proliferation of negativity. 改变社交媒体的激励结构可以减少在线代理的失败和负面情绪的扩散。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002935
Claire E Robertson, Kareena Del Rosario, Steve Rathje, Jay J Van Bavel
{"title":"Changing the incentive structure of social media may reduce online proxy failure and proliferation of negativity.","authors":"Claire E Robertson, Kareena Del Rosario, Steve Rathje, Jay J Van Bavel","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002935","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social media takes advantage of people's predisposition to attend to threatening stimuli by promoting content in algorithms that capture attention. However, this content is often not what people expressly state they would like to see. We propose that social media companies should weigh users' expressed preferences more heavily in algorithms. We propose modest changes to user interfaces that could reduce the abundance of threatening content in the online environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating proxy failures in education: Learning from human and animal play. 引导教育中的代理失败：从人类和动物的游戏中学习。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002972
Robin Samuelsson
{"title":"Navigating proxy failures in education: Learning from human and animal play.","authors":"Robin Samuelsson","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The notion of proxy failure provides considerable insight into educational processes, and in childhood education has the potential to elucidate known problems stemming from the early implementation of overly regulated educational regimes. This commentary expands on play and how its relation to learning provides a useful perspective on how activities based on nongoal-oriented interactions can lead to desired outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proxy failures in practice: Examples from the sociology of science. 实践中的代理失败：科学社会学的实例。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002856
Jakob Kapeller, Stephan Pühringer, Johanna Rath, Matthias Aistleitner
{"title":"Proxy failures in practice: Examples from the sociology of science.","authors":"Jakob Kapeller, Stephan Pühringer, Johanna Rath, Matthias Aistleitner","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following John et al., we provide examples of failing proxies that might help to contextualize the role of proxy failures in applied research. We focus on examples from the sociology of science and illustrate how the notion of proxy failure can sharpen applied analysis, if used in a way that does not obscure other dysfunctional effects of proxies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective and objective corruption of intuition and rational choice. 直觉和理性选择的主观和客观腐败。
IF 29.3 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002819
David Haig
{"title":"Subjective and objective corruption of intuition and rational choice.","authors":"David Haig","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A societal shift has occurred toward making impactful decisions on the basis of objective metrics rather than subjective impressions. This shift is commonly justified by claims that we should not trust subjective intuitions. These are often unjust and thereby corrupt. However, the proxies used to make objective decisions are subject to a different form of corruption, characterized as proxy failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":29.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proxy failure as a feature of adaptive control systems. 代理失效是自适应控制系统的一个特征。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23002844
Tuomas K Pernu
{"title":"Proxy failure as a feature of adaptive control systems.","authors":"Tuomas K Pernu","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23002844","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X23002844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of John et al. is lacking a fully general account of proxy failure. It is here proposed that proxy failure can be understood as a feature of all adaptive control systems. Whether proxies \"fail\" or \"succeed\" depends on the more encompassing view one can adopt for observing such systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140911589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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