Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

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Long-Term Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Therapy for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Effects on Posttraumatic Symptoms and Revictimization.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251372567
María Crespo,M José Hernández-Lloreda,Carlos Hornillos
{"title":"Long-Term Effectiveness of Trauma-Focused Therapy for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: Effects on Posttraumatic Symptoms and Revictimization.","authors":"María Crespo,M José Hernández-Lloreda,Carlos Hornillos","doi":"10.1177/08862605251372567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251372567","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to test the clinical effectiveness in the mid- and long-term of two versions of a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) tailored for intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) and with a focus on trauma: (a) with the incorporation of positive memories evocation (CBT-M+); and (b) without such evocation (CBT). Ninety-one female survivors of IPVAW entered a randomized controlled trial comparing CBT (n = 41) and CBT-M+ (n = 50). Pretreatment, post-treatment, and 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up measures were obtained for: posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, impairment, and exposure to violence (psychological, physical, sexual, and injury). A total of 45.05% of women who entered treatment dropped out, without significant differences between treatments. Both treatments resulted in significant improvements along the follow-ups, with good effect sizes, for posttraumatic stress (ηp2 = 0.42), anxiety (ηp2 = 0.25), depression (ηp2 = 0.21), self-esteem (ηp2 = 0.33) and impairment (ηp2 = 0.28); group effect and time-group interactions were not significant. Both treatments significantly reduced the percentage of women diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder, while they also led to reductions in depression, low self-esteem, and impairment. In addition, CBT-M+ significantly reduced the percentage of women with anxiety problems. The presence of psychological (90%-52.5%), physical (82.5%-30%), and sexual (62.5%-15%) violence significantly decreased at 12 months for both treatments, while the decrease in injury was significant only for the CBT group. These results show that both versions of the treatment accomplished long-term effects, improving clinically and significantly women's emotional state and reducing revictimization, with no differences between them. Moreover, these improvements were consolidated and even increased over time. The study therefore provides valuable information about the potential of this CBT for women's overall recovery and healing.Trial registration: ISRCTN Registry (ref. ISRCTN73702156) (https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN73702156).","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"19 1","pages":"8862605251372567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145247105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Co-Occurrence of College Sexual Violence Experienced by 2SLGBTQIA+ Students: Gender- and Gender Modality-Based Analysis.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251368819
Manon Bergeron,Marie-France Goyer,Alexa Martin-Storey,Matthieu Carignan-Allard,Geneviève Paquette,Martin Blais,Dominique Dubuc,Éric Kirouac,Geneviève Pagé,
{"title":"Prevalence and Co-Occurrence of College Sexual Violence Experienced by 2SLGBTQIA+ Students: Gender- and Gender Modality-Based Analysis.","authors":"Manon Bergeron,Marie-France Goyer,Alexa Martin-Storey,Matthieu Carignan-Allard,Geneviève Paquette,Martin Blais,Dominique Dubuc,Éric Kirouac,Geneviève Pagé, ","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251368819","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual and gender minorities are overrepresented among victims of sexual violence in higher education settings. This vulnerability encapsulates considerable variability, such that further information in required to tailor prevention and intervention approaches for those most vulnerable. The purpose of this study was to explore whether sexual violence experiences in college settings (SVCS) reported by sexual and gender minority students varied by gender identity (i.e., non-binary, women, men) and modality (i.e., trans or cisgender) of the participants. A total of 3,182 2SLGBTQIA+ participants studying in college settings in Quebec met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analyses. 54.1% of participants reported experiencing at least one SVCS since their arrival at the institution. Overall, cisgender sexual minority men were less likely to report experiencing at least one SVCS situation (vs. trans men, non-binary individuals, cisgender sexual minority women, gender-questioning individuals). Non-binary individuals reported higher co-occurrence of SVCS than cisgender sexual minority men and women. Compared to cisgender sexual minority men, gender-questioning individuals and cisgender sexual minority women reported higher co-occurrence of SVCS. Specific subgroup differences were also observed across gender identity and modality in terms of type of sexual violence reported. The findings support the need for SVCS prevention strategies that address the overlap between sexual violence and homophobic and transphobic discrimination, deconstruct heterocissexist norms, and specifically address the types of sexual violence most prevalent among 2SLGBTQIA+ victims (i.e., being stared at or sexually objectified; being told sexual stories or jokes).","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"114 1","pages":"8862605251368819"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145246962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Predictors of Reproductive Coercion and Abuse by a Partner Among a National Population Sample in Australia. 在澳大利亚的全国人口样本中,伴侣的生殖强迫和虐待的患病率和预测因素。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251372576
Laura Tarzia,Nicholas Egan,Melissa L Harris,Deborah Loxton
{"title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Reproductive Coercion and Abuse by a Partner Among a National Population Sample in Australia.","authors":"Laura Tarzia,Nicholas Egan,Melissa L Harris,Deborah Loxton","doi":"10.1177/08862605251372576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251372576","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive coercion and abuse (RCA) involves the use of violence, deception, or threats to undermine another person's reproductive autonomy. Largely perpetrated against women by their male intimate partners or other close family members, RCA is harmful to health and well-being. Despite this, it is under-researched, with conceptually sound, robust data lacking globally. The present study addresses this gap within the Australian context by analysing data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, a national, longitudinal, representative community survey of over 56,000 women. For this study, we focused on women born in 1973 to 1978. Our aims were to identify the prevalence of partner-perpetrated RCA (both pregnancy-preventing and pregnancy-promoting), explore sociodemographic variables from early adulthood that may predict RCA later in life, and examine associations between RCA and other forms of violence. We found that around 4.5% of our sample had experienced RCA by age 43 to 48 years perpetrated by a current or former partner. We found evidence of associations between financial insecurity, smoking status, and being partnered at age 18 to 23 years and experiences of RCA by age 43 to 48 years. We also found associations between RCA and experiences of physical intimate partner violence, sexual intimate partner violence, and harassment. A history of childhood physical or sexual abuse was also predictive of lifetime RCA victimisation by age 43 to 48 years. Our findings suggest that RCA may affect a considerable proportion of women in Australia. Despite this, RCA has received little attention in policy or practice. Our findings also shed light onto potential risk factors that could be addressed early to reduce the likelihood of experiencing RCA later in life, as well as highlighting the relationship between RCA and other forms of violence. These findings have important implications for risk assessment, identification, and response.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"209 1","pages":"8862605251372576"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anger Rumination, Loneliness and Psychological Well-Being in Romantic Relationships: A Dyadic Model. 恋爱关系中的愤怒反刍、孤独和心理健康:一个二元模型。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251379028
Muhammet Can Doğru, Hilal Öksüz, Ramazan Mert Öge, Seher Merve Erus, Seydi Ahmet Satıcı
{"title":"Anger Rumination, Loneliness and Psychological Well-Being in Romantic Relationships: A Dyadic Model.","authors":"Muhammet Can Doğru, Hilal Öksüz, Ramazan Mert Öge, Seher Merve Erus, Seydi Ahmet Satıcı","doi":"10.1177/08862605251379028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251379028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anger rumination, characterized by persistent focus on angry thoughts and feelings, is a maladaptive emotional process that can undermine intimacy and relationship satisfaction. Psychological well-being is closely linked to relationship satisfaction, as positive relationship dynamics can enhance individual well-being, while relational distress may undermine it. Loneliness, as a potential interpersonal consequence of emotional dysregulation and reduced intimacy, may mediate the influence of anger rumination on psychological well-being. This study examines the direct and indirect relationships between anger rumination, loneliness, and psychological well-being in romantic relationships using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. A total of 313 heterosexual couples (<i>N</i> = 626) participated (mean age of females = 34.21, males = 36.70). Relationship types included dating, engaged, and married. Participants completed the Anger Rumination Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), and Psychological Wellbeing Scale. Structural equation modeling showed that higher anger rumination was associated with greater loneliness, which in turn predicted lower psychological well-being in both partners, confirming loneliness as a mediator. Women's anger rumination positively predicted their partners' loneliness, whereas men's anger rumination did not significantly predict women's loneliness. Men's loneliness negatively predicted women's psychological well-being, but the reverse was not significant. These findings suggest that loneliness mediates the negative impact of anger rumination on well-being and highlight potential targets for couple therapy interventions aimed at reducing anger rumination and loneliness to enhance psychological well-being. The results are discussed in relation to existing literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251379028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'It Broke Him and Us': Examining the Extent and Impact of Aggression Towards Family/Caregivers in Childhood and Adolescence During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada Based on Insights from Adoptive and Customary Caregivers. “它打破了他和我们”:基于收养和习惯照顾者的见解,研究加拿大COVID-19大流行期间儿童和青少年对家庭/照顾者的侵略程度和影响。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251378991
Sarah Zak, Christine Gervais, Elisa Romano
{"title":"'It Broke Him and Us': Examining the Extent and Impact of Aggression Towards Family/Caregivers in Childhood and Adolescence During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada Based on Insights from Adoptive and Customary Caregivers.","authors":"Sarah Zak, Christine Gervais, Elisa Romano","doi":"10.1177/08862605251378991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251378991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on aggression towards family/caregivers in childhood and adolescence (AFCCA) is still emerging, particularly within the Canadian context. To better understand this behaviour, we examined potential changes in the severity and frequency of different AFCCA types as well as in caregiver-child relationships and disruptions to families' lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this convergent/parallel mixed-method research study, 168 Canadian caregivers living with a young person who exhibited AFCCA completed an online survey that contained self-report questionnaires and open-ended questions. The sample consisted primarily of adoptive mothers. Descriptive and hybrid thematic analyses indicated that around half the sample reported an increase in the severity (verbal 43.9%, threats 39.8%, emotional/psychological 49.2%, physical 44.3%) and frequency (verbal 51.2%, threats 47.8%, emotional/psychological 54.6%, physical 48.3%) of most AFCCA types. The quality of the caregiver-child relationship also worsened significantly after the pandemic (<i>t</i>[115] = 3.5, <i>p</i> = .001). Qualitative analyses supported this finding. While there was no statistically significant difference in AFCCA-related disruptions to families' lives during the pandemic, thematic analyses revealed increased caregiver disruptions to both personal aspects (e.g. self-care practices, alcohol/substance use) and professional obligations (e.g. missed work). This study underscores the need for sustained and accessible (online and in-person) supports that are grounded in intersectionality, responsive to families' unique needs and sensitive to young people's experiences with past adversity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251378991"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Parental Violence and School Bullying Victimization in China. 中国父母暴力与校园欺凌受害的关系
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251376341
Ting Yang, Zhilei Shi
{"title":"Association Between Parental Violence and School Bullying Victimization in China.","authors":"Ting Yang, Zhilei Shi","doi":"10.1177/08862605251376341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251376341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In China, the \"Tiger Mom, Wolf Dad\" parenting style remains prevalent; however, its implications for the personal development of children and adolescents warrant further exploration. To examine the association between parental violence and school bullying victimization, using data from the 2018 Beijing Student Common Diseases and Health Influencing Factors Survey and the Heckman Probit Model, this study examines the interactive effects of interpersonal violence in the \"family-school\" contexts. A total of 21,603 students were sampled, including primary school students (Grades 4-6, aged 9-12), middle school students (aged 12-15), and high school and vocational high school students (aged 15-18). Parental violence, encompassing both physical and psychological forms, significantly increased the likelihood of children's and adolescents' school bullying victimization across physical, property, social, and verbal domains. Boys were more likely than girls to experience physical and property bullying victimization. Compared to primary school students, those in higher grade levels faced lower risks of all types of bullying victimization. Boarding status was also associated with school bullying victimization. This study provides a multi-contextual understanding of school bullying victimization and offers insights for intervention strategies. This approach includes establishing extra-familial emotional refuges-such as community libraries and youth center-staffed by trained volunteers who offer companionship and academic support to address emotional neglect. For schools, campus open days, parent-teacher reading clubs, and semesterly \"home-school roundtables\" foster emotional engagement and reframe parents as co-educators. For families, a Nonviolent Communication Handbook, complemented by scenario-based training, is needed to improve parental emotion regulation and to eliminate practices such as corporal punishment, verbal abuse, and humiliation.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251376341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender-Based Victimization and Gender Norms Among Adolescent Girls: A Latent Profile Analysis. 基于性别的受害与青春期女孩的性别规范:一个潜在的侧面分析。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251380264
Will J Beischel, Alexa Martin-Storey, Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Stéphanie Boutin, Melanie Dirks, Geneviève Paquette
{"title":"Gender-Based Victimization and Gender Norms Among Adolescent Girls: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Will J Beischel, Alexa Martin-Storey, Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Stéphanie Boutin, Melanie Dirks, Geneviève Paquette","doi":"10.1177/08862605251380264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251380264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Distinct forms of gender-based victimization (e.g., sexist experiences, slut-shaming, sexual harassment, and homophobic bullying) are often studied in isolation among adolescent girls, yet some girls are likely to experience multiple forms simultaneously. Researchers have theorized that these forms of gender-based victimization can function to regulate culturally acceptable gendered expression and behavior, but more empirical work is needed to understand these linkages. We had two aims: (a) to identify profiles of gender-based victimization (i.e., sexist experiences, slut-shaming, sexual harassment, and homophobic bullying) among adolescent girls and (b) to understand how these profiles are associated with girls' relationships to gender norms (i.e., gender expression, internalized sexism, internalized sexualization, and sexual identity). We analyzed data from a larger study on adolescents' peer experiences and attitudes in Québec, Canada (<i>n</i> = 203 girls, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 15.4 years, 30% racialized minorities). We used latent profile analysis to identify patterns of gender-based victimization experiences, and then we used latent variable multinomial regression to test the association between the profiles of victimization and girls' relationships to gender norms. The best model was a two-profile solution: High Victimization and Low Victimization. Compared to the Low Victimization group, participants in the High Victimization group were more likely to identify as sexual minorities and report higher levels of internalized sexualization. Our findings support intervention and prevention approaches that focus on the links between multiple forms of gender-based violence and that acknowledge sexualization and sexual minority status as risk factors. Ultimately, our results suggest that one function of gender-based victimization is policing gender norms.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251380264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Efficacy of a Brief Online Intervention to Change Caregivers' Attitudes Toward and Use of Spanking. 一项随机对照试验,检查简短的在线干预对改变照顾者对打屁股的态度和使用的有效性。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251372591
Hilary L Richardson, Cassandra Dukes, Amy Damashek
{"title":"A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Efficacy of a Brief Online Intervention to Change Caregivers' Attitudes Toward and Use of Spanking.","authors":"Hilary L Richardson, Cassandra Dukes, Amy Damashek","doi":"10.1177/08862605251372591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251372591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spanking is commonly used by parents in the United States, despite research indicating that spanking is detrimental for children. Widely accessible interventions are needed to provide information about safer and more effective discipline strategies. This study used a randomized controlled trial to examine the efficacy of a brief (20 min) online intervention (Play Nicely) to reduce caregivers' favorable attitudes toward and use of spanking in a low-income U.S. sample (<i>n</i> = 107) recruited from a midwestern pediatric primary care clinic. The study also examined whether there were differences in treatment effects as well as perceptions of the intervention's cultural sensitivity between white and black caregivers. Participants in the treatment group showed greater declines in favorable attitudes toward spanking from pretest to posttest and from pretest to 1-month follow-up compared to the control group. There was no significant difference between conditions in caregivers' reported use of spanking from pretest to follow-up. Moreover, there were no differences in outcomes or reported perceptions of the intervention's cultural acceptability between white participants and black participants. Play Nicely may be a promising and easily accessible intervention to change caregivers' favorable attitudes toward spanking. Moreover, the present study indicates that the intervention may be equally effective for caregivers from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251372591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Style and Depression Symptoms in Victims of Bullying: A Longitudinal Study Across the Transition Out of Dutch High School. 霸凌受害者的人际关系风格与抑郁症状:荷兰高中毕业过渡期的纵向研究
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251375381
Minita Franzen, Peter J de Jong, René Veenstra, Marije Aan Het Rot
{"title":"Interpersonal Style and Depression Symptoms in Victims of Bullying: A Longitudinal Study Across the Transition Out of Dutch High School.","authors":"Minita Franzen, Peter J de Jong, René Veenstra, Marije Aan Het Rot","doi":"10.1177/08862605251375381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251375381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bullying victimization is linked to interpersonal difficulties and elevated depression risk, yet it is unclear whether these difficulties persist after victims leave the bullying environment. Using a longitudinal design with event-contingent recording (ECR), we examined the interpersonal styles of bullying victims during their final year of high school (T1) and 1 year later (T2). At T1, we hypothesized that victims would exhibit more maladaptive interpersonal styles compared to adolescents without any bullying experiences (non-involved). At T2, we examined whether the observed differences between the two groups at T1 persisted after participants transitioned out of the bullying environment, which could potentially explain victims' long-term risk for depression. At T1, participants included 27 self-reported bullying victims and 56 non-involved adolescents; 9 victims and 26 non-involved remained at T2. At each time point, participants completed 14 days of ECR, rating their behaviors and perceptions of their interaction partners (referred to as \"others\") on dominance-submissiveness and agreeableness-quarrelsomeness, and pre- and post-ECR measures of depression symptoms. At T1, victims generally perceived others as less agreeable and reported more negative affect than non-involved adolescents. By T2, these general differences in perceived agreeableness and negative affect between victims and non-involved adolescents were no longer observed. However, victims continued to perceive others as less agreeable than non-involved adolescents when perceiving their partners as highly dominant. At both time points, victims consistently reported higher depression symptoms. Additionally, depression symptoms were negatively associated with perceptions of agreeableness at T1 and with behaviors displaying agreeableness at T2. During high school, victims exhibited distinct perceptions of others and affect across social situations compared to non-involved adolescents. Interpersonal differences between victims and non-involved adolescents became less pervasive after leaving high school, but some context-specific differences persisted alongside higher depression symptoms. These findings may help explain victims' long-term vulnerability to depression, though conclusions are limited by attrition across waves.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251375381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145238743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience Portfolio: Strengths Promoting Well-Being in Sexually Diverse Youth. 弹性组合:促进性别多样化青年福祉的优势。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251376340
Edith Paré-Roy, Kevin Smith, Martine Hébert
{"title":"Resilience Portfolio: Strengths Promoting Well-Being in Sexually Diverse Youth.","authors":"Edith Paré-Roy, Kevin Smith, Martine Hébert","doi":"10.1177/08862605251376340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251376340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexually diverse youth (SDY), including lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and pansexual youth, face significant challenges, being nearly three times more likely to experience victimization compared to their heterosexual peers. Among SDY, bisexual youth are at higher risk of interpersonal violence than gay youth. It is well documented that interpersonal violence can lead to serious consequences for SDY, such as depression and trauma symptoms. However, the outcomes associated with victimization are heterogeneous, and some youth appear to fare better despite adversity. This study aimed to explore the strengths that help SDY navigate their challenges and contribute to their well-being. An online survey was conducted, and 4,122 youth aged 14 to 25, including 251 gay youth and 585 bisexual youth, completed measures of victimization and indicators derived from the Resilience Portfolio Model: Scales for Youth. This study compared victimization rates, level of trauma symptoms, and level of well-being of gay youth, bisexual youth, and heterosexual youth using ANOVAs. Multiple linear regressions were then conducted to identify the strengths associated with well-being among youth according to their sexual orientation. SDY had a higher level of trauma symptoms and a lower level of well-being than heterosexual youth. SDY also had fewer strengths that promote resilience than heterosexual youth. Notably, purpose stood out as the most significant predictor of well-being among all sexual orientations. Practitioners working with SDY could assist them in developing strengths-especially a sense of purpose-to build their resilience and enhance their well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251376340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145232814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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