Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

{"title":"Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships Scale: Psychometric Properties of Victimization and Perpetration Among Portuguese Adolescents.","authors":"Maria Vale, Marlene Matos","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368832","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605251368832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technology-facilitated dating abuse (TFDA) is a prevalent and harmful experience for adolescents. However, the absence of validated instruments in Portugal hinders early detection, prevention, and intervention. To address this gap, this study aims to: (a) analyze the psychometric properties of the Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships (TAR) scale, recognized as one of the most reliable measures in this field; (b) estimate prevalence rates; and (c) examine associations with gender, age, self-esteem, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and in-person dating violence. Between February and May 2023, 859 Portuguese adolescents (48.9% cisgender boys, 48.2% cisgender girls, and 2.9% gender-diverse; <i>M</i>_age = 15.27, <i>SD</i> = 1.68) enrolled in grades 7 to 12 across 25 schools in northern and central Portugal completed an online questionnaire. The TAR scale was translated and adapted following international guidelines. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure-humiliation, monitoring/control, sexual coercion, and threats-for both victimization and perpetration, with adequate reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity. Prevalence rates showed that 11.9% reported victimization, 9.4% perpetration, and 34.5% victimization-perpetration. Monitoring/control behaviors were the most prevalent and bidirectional form. Gender and age differences emerged: Cisgender boys were more often uninvolved in monitoring/control, while cisgender girls were more frequently victims-perpetrators; adolescents aged 14 to 16 reported higher rates of victimization, particularly sexual coercion. TFDA was negatively correlated with self-esteem and HRQOL, and positively correlated with in-person dating victimization and perpetration. These results support the Portuguese version of the TAR scale as a valid instrument for research, clinical, and forensic use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8912-8943"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13669468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145206801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multilevel Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence and Associated Factors Among Reproductive-Age Women: Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2023 to 2024 Data.","authors":"Girum Nakie, Gebresilassie Tadesse, Setegn Fentahun, Gidey Rtbey, Fantahun Andualem, Getasew Kibralew, Mulualem Kelebie, Mamaru Melkam, Mulat Awoke Kassa, Berihun Agegn Mengistie, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie Alemayehu, Muluken Yigezu, Tesfaye Segon, Yilkal Abebaw Wassie, Techilo Tinsae","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368842","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605251368842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where factors such as gender inequality, economic dependence, and limited legal protections contribute to its high prevalence. Despite the serious health consequences of IPV for survivors, there is a lack of research on it and its associated factors among women in Lesotho. This study used data from the 2023 to 2024 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey, a nationally representative cross-sectional survey, to determine the prevalence of IPV among reproductive-age women in Lesotho and its associated factors. A total of 1,687 women aged 15 to 49 who had ever been married were included in the study. To ensure representativeness, weighted estimates were applied in the analysis using STATA version 17. A cross-sectional study design was used, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression to examine individual and community-level factors associated with IPV. Statistically significant variables were identified using adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The overall prevalence of IPV was found to be 41.68% (95% CI [39.35, 44.05]). Factors associated with IPV included depressive symptoms (AOR = 1.55 [1.04, 2.30]), current tobacco smoking (AOR = 1.71 [1.10, 2.64]), having an alcoholic partner (AOR = 2.07 [1.58, 2.71]), having a jealous partner (AOR = 4.1 [3.13, 5.36]), and women justifying wife-beating (AOR = 1.57 [1.11, 2.21]). The prevalence of IPV among reproductive-age women in Lesotho is high. Individual and partner-related factors contribute significantly to its occurrence. Strengthening legal protections addressing issues such as women's justification of wife beating, expanding access to mental health services, and implementing community-based education programs on substance use are recommended to reduce IPV in Lesotho.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"9077-9105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145054179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Offense and Victim Characteristics of Veteran Violent Offenses: Insights From the 2016 Survey of Prison Inmates","authors":"Gabriella Epshteyn, Alison Krauss, Megan L. Rogers, Olivia D. Teasdale, Candice Presseau, Ryan Holliday, Emily R. Edwards","doi":"10.1177/08862605261495010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261495010","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research highlights critical Veteran-civilian differences in antisocial behavior, including unique demographic and offense characteristics among justice-involved Veterans and disproportionately high involvement of Veterans in family violence. However, comparatively limited empirical attention has investigated potential victim characteristics of Veterans with criminal-legal involvement, resulting in a limited understanding of these Veterans’ criminogenic and rehabilitative needs. Using a nationally representative sample of incarcerated adults convicted of violent offenses, the current study compared offense and victim characteristics among incarcerated Veterans ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 1,112) and civilians ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 10,448) and among incarcerated Veterans with and without histories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or combat exposure. Veterans had a greater likelihood than civilians of being incarcerated for sexual offenses and for offenses against persons who were female; under age 18 years old; well-known to the offender; and a spouse, child, or stepchild of the offender. Veterans also had a greater likelihood of acting alone and a lower likelihood of using a firearm at the time of offense. Offense and victim characteristics were not consistently associated with Veteran histories of PTSD or combat exposure. Findings are broadly consistent with the extant literature highlighting potentially elevated rates of family violence among Veterans compared to civilians. Findings support the potential benefit of developing guidance for screening and identification efforts, coordination and integration of resources and services to mitigate risk among at-risk Veterans and their families, and rehabilitative interventions for Veterans with criminal-legal involvement.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Exploratory Study on the Onset Age of Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparison of Childhood and Adolescence Onset","authors":"Katrin Chauviré-Geib, Jelena Gerke, Meike Vogt, Jörg M. Fegert, Miriam Rassenhofer","doi":"10.1177/08862605261491341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261491341","url":null,"abstract":"Research on child sexual abuse has predominantly focused on cases that typically begin in early childhood. By contrast, sexual abuse and boundary violations that first occur during adolescence have received comparatively little attention. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the age of abuse onset in childhood and adolescence, considering victim characteristics and abuse-related factors. The study is based on anonymously collected data from the German Sexual Abuse Telephone Helpline covering the years 2016 to 2024. The sample comprises 1,935 reported cases of sexual abuse that began in childhood or adolescence. The study examined similarities and differences between victims whose abuse began in childhood versus those whose abuse began during adolescence using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses. The age of onset in childhood was significantly more likely to be associated with contact, non-penetrative abuse. By contrast, the age of onset in adolescence was significantly linked to penetrative acts. Childhood-onset abuse cases occurred more often within the family, with fathers and grandfathers being the predominant perpetrators. By contrast, abuse that began in adolescence was significantly associated with non-familial contexts, most commonly involving strangers, sports coaches, and teachers as perpetrators. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable in specific contexts, such as institutional settings. This developmental phase is characterized by growing autonomy, sexual exploration, and spending more time outside the family environment. These factors can make adolescents vulnerable to abuse. Professional fields and society need to raise awareness and learn to recognize and respond to the needs of victims who experienced abuse during adolescence.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescent Violent Victimization and Intergenerational Educational Mobility in Middle Adulthood","authors":"Mahtab Dastur, Luis Mijares, Dylan B. Jackson, Juan Del Toro, Jason M. Nagata, Kyle T. Ganson, Alexander Testa","doi":"10.1177/08862605261495017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261495017","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the association between adolescent violent victimization and intergenerational educational mobility (i.e., whether one’s educational attainment exceeds, matches, or falls below that of one's parents) in adulthood, as well as how this relationship varies by race and ethnicity. Data were drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), a nationally representative cohort following U.S. adolescents into adulthood. The analytic sample included 8,620 respondents with data at Wave I (1994–1995; ages 12–19) and Wave V (2016–2018; ages 33–44). Educational mobility was categorized as (a) upward, (b) stable, or (c) downward based on respondents’ highest educational attainment at Wave V compared to their parents’ highest educational attainment at Wave I. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the association between self-reported violent victimization from Wave I and patterns of educational mobility. Overall, 24.8% of respondents experienced upward educational mobility, 14.9% downward mobility, and 60.3% stable educational mobility. In the full sample, violent victimization was not significantly associated with educational mobility. In stratified analyses, violent victimization was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of upward educational mobility (relative risk ratios [RRR] = 0.763, 95% CI [0.594, 0.982]) among non-Hispanic Black respondents. Findings suggest that adolescent violent victimization may constrain opportunities for upward educational mobility among Black individuals. Addressing adolescent violence exposure through prevention and school-based support may help reduce intergenerational educational inequities.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide and Overdose Mortality Among Victims and Defendants in Felony Domestic Violence Criminal Cases","authors":"Warren Szewczyk, Spencer Hensley, David Martin, Alastair I. Matheson","doi":"10.1177/08862605261490513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261490513","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence (DV), death by suicide, and death by overdose are major public health concerns in the United States. While existing studies have documented associations of DV with both suicide and overdose, most studies utilize nonfatal outcomes and lifetime DV exposure. In this population-based case-control study, we aimed to estimate the association of both suicide death and overdose death with involvement in a DV case, either as a victim or alleged perpetrator, referred for felony charges in the year prior to death. All deaths in King County, Washington, United States or deaths occurring elsewhere among King County residents were included ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 113,388), as were all felony DV referrals to the King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office. Suicide deaths ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 2,243) and overdose deaths ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 3,578) were separately matched to deaths of all other causes, and conditional logistic regression was used to determine associations of case status with DV referral in the year prior to death. We found an association of DV referral as a defendant with both suicide (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.33, 5.81], <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> &lt; .01) and overdose (aOR = 2.47, 95% CI [1.67, 3.66], <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> &lt; .01). We also found an association of DV referral as a victim with overdose death (aOR = 4.36, 95% CI [2.76, 6.87], <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> &lt; .01) but not with suicide (aOR = 0.74, 95% CI [0.18, 3.02], <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p</jats:italic> = .42). These findings highlight a need for suicide and overdose prevention efforts among people involved in DV cases. Future research could evaluate prevention strategies and examine mediating links between DV and both suicide and overdose.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Face-to-Face and Cyber Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health Outcomes Among LGBTQ+ Adults From Spain: A Mixed-Methods Approach","authors":"Ines Cano-Gonzalez, Maricela Galdamez, Román Ronzon-Tirado, María Luisa Mondolfi, Brianna Byllesby, Ruby Charak","doi":"10.1177/08862605261480138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261480138","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) among LGBTQ+ individuals differs from experiences of cisgender heterosexual individuals. LGBTQ+ individuals report higher rates of IPV and face unique dynamics related to their minority gender and sexual identities, such as identity-related abuse. Guided by the Minority Stress Theory, this study is based on the premise that stigma associated with sexual and gender minority identities contributes to an increased risk of IPV as well as poorer mental health outcomes. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, this study explored the experiences of IPV and related impact on mental health outcomes, namely symptoms of depression and suicide risk, in LGBTQ+ individuals residing in Spain. A total of 375 LGBTQ+ individuals completed quantitative surveys. After completing the survey, participants were given the option of participating in a follow-up interview. A total of 17 individuals participated in qualitative interviews. Quantitative analyses encompassed chi-square testing, ANOVA, and regression analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Integration of results was drawn through narratives and joint display. Findings provide insight into the dynamics of IPV including identity-related abuse among LGBTQ+ individuals and highlight the complexity of their victimization experiences. Findings indicate that IPV victimization increases symptoms of depression and suicide in the sample, with qualitative data emphasizing the severity of these mental health outcomes. Additionally, qualitative themes reflect the complexities on IPV experiences among LGBTQ+ individuals and how these experiences impacted their mental health. These findings have important implications for developing preventive measures and intervention strategies tailored for LGBTQ+ individuals.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Power of Stereotypes: A Thematic Analysis of How Social Attitudes and Beliefs Shape Perceived Stalking Threat","authors":"Abby Vovchuk, Rebekah E. Waite, Brianne K. Layden, Alicia Nijdam-Jones","doi":"10.1177/08862605261490519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261490519","url":null,"abstract":"Stalking is a behavior that negatively impacts individuals of all gender identities, and yet public threat perceptions often revolve around cisheteronormative relationship stereotypes. The present qualitative study aimed to explore how observers construct threat perceptions associated with stalking, focusing on perpetrator and victim gender (man, woman, nonbinary) and relationship type (stranger, ex-intimate). Undergraduate psychology students ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 243) completed an online vignette survey, answering four exploratory open-ended questions that detail concerns related to the perpetrator’s and victim’s behavior and their relationship. Reflexive thematic analysis generated four themes: <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Perceptions of Escalation and Dangerous Behavior; Normalization, Minimization, and Justification of Stalking Behavior; Relational Dynamics and Misconceptions of Consent</jats:italic> ; and <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Victim Blame and Protection Strategies</jats:italic> . Findings suggest that gendered stereotypes and victim-blaming narratives persist among young adults. Greater public awareness of the prevalence, nature, diversity, and harms associated with stalking may lead to better protection for gender diverse victims and ensure their experiences are recognized and sincerely appreciated in social, clinical, and legal contexts.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149198979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Awareness to Action: Gendered Dynamics of Engagement and Intervention in University Sexual Misconduct Training","authors":"Charlotte Hock, Heather Douglas","doi":"10.1177/08862605261494983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261494983","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual misconduct remains a pervasive issue across university settings, with research consistently demonstrating that women experience disproportionately high levels of harm and that men are the predominant perpetrators. This article explores students’ reflections on their engagement with, and learnings from, an Australian Law School’s sexual misconduct training program. Drawing on qualitative data from five focus groups with law students who had participated in the program ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N</jats:italic> = 20), we explored how students interpreted bystander concepts, how participants described the role of gendered norms in shaping confidence and intervention practices, and how facilitator gender was perceived to influence engagement. Our analysis explored three interrelated themes: (a) student confidence and competence in bystander intervention; (b) gendered dynamics of engagement and participation and (c) the perceived influence of facilitator gender on the training experience. Findings revealed participant uncertainty about recognising harm and navigating the social risks associated with intervention, particularly within their peer networks. Participant accounts also highlighted gendered differences in engagement with the training. While many women described engaging closely with the material, some men reported discomfort and concerns about the social repercussions of intervening. Participants further emphasised the importance of how men are positioned within prevention efforts, with some suggesting that deficit-based approaches discouraged men’s engagement, whereas framing men as allies was perceived to encourage participation. Reflections on the influence of gender were mixed. While some participants highlighted the symbolic value of male facilitators in encouraging male engagement, others emphasised that facilitator skill and program framing were more important than gender alone. The study suggests that peer-led programs grounded in practical examples and inclusive facilitation may strengthen bystander intervention and support men’s engagement as allies in sexual misconduct prevention.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149198977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Measurement-Based Care for PTSD","authors":"Lucy Berliner","doi":"10.1177/08862605261493556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261493556","url":null,"abstract":"Festschrift for Jon Conte’s research idea. Effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adults exist but are not widely available. Among those who have access, there is variability in response: some do not engage, some are better within a few sessions and some are not better at the endpoint. Even among trained providers, there is drift from adherent delivery over time. Clients with PTSD typically receive whatever the provider has to offer. An alternative approach is measurement-based care (MBC) that focuses on outcomes versus treatment model or content. MBC is the regular collaborative review of free and valid measures of PTSD, with treatment planning adjusted based on results. The hypothesis is that MBC will affect provider behavior with greater attention to recovery. MBC is conceptualized as a client-centered, recovery-focused approach. The test is a naturalistic prospective randomized trial with three conditions: usual care, MBC and MBC+ (consultant support). It is feasible and low burden, as providers are permitted to deliver treatment for PTSD based on their own clinical judgement.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149198978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}