Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

{"title":"Understanding Anti-Trans Sanctuary Harm in Domestic Violence Services: The Role of Polyvictimization and Biographical Factors.","authors":"Brandon M Craig","doi":"10.1177/08862605251333431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251333431","url":null,"abstract":"Transgender (trans) people comprise about 2 million members of the U.S. population. While these communities are blueprints for culture and liberation, they face an acute threat of interpersonal violence, including domestic violence (DV) by intimate partners and family. Trans people are especially susceptible to polyvictimization: experiencing multiple types of violence, often across multiple settings. Furthermore, the negative impacts of violence are often compounded by institutional discrimination when seeking help, or sanctuary harm. For trans survivors of DV, it is crucial that researchers understand group differences in sanctuary harm during help-seeking-differences not only by identity and other biographical traits but also by sanctuary harm experiences in other institutional settings (e.g., healthcare, legal services). To explore associations between these factors, the current study presents a secondary analysis of data from the 2011 National Transgender Discrimination Survey, a large sample of trans and gender nonconforming adults living in the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. Two binary logistic regressions model the relationship between several biographical and sanctuary harm predictors, and the study outcome of anti-trans sanctuary harm in DV services. Results indicate that sanctuary harm in four other settings-ambulance/emergency medical technician, mental health clinic, drug treatment program, and legal services-significantly predicts the same type of victimization in a DV services context. Some biographical factors were also significant: being more visibly nonconforming, being marginally housed, and ever engaging in sex work were all associated with higher odds of the dependent variable. Study limitations, suggestions for future research, and implications for comprehensive and intersectional DV services are discussed.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"72 1","pages":"8862605251333431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143857347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Did You See That Too?” Who Are the Observers of Workplace Mistreatment","authors":"Sarah McMahon, Lauren Manley, Laura Johnson, Patricia Greenberg, Alexandra I. Zelin, Tracy Andrews, Victoria L. Banyard","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331527","url":null,"abstract":"Bystander intervention (BI) is an approach that has been used widely for addressing sexual and dating violence and has more recently been extended to other settings and types of harm, including workplace mistreatment. Understanding more about the opportunity to intervene—including the types of observed behaviors, who is observing them, and the frequency and breadth of those observations—is an important step to help inform the development of workplace BI programs. As such, the current study involved an anonymous online survey about observing workplace mistreatment, distributed by Qualtrics panel service to adult employees in workplaces throughout the United States ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 1,484). A total of 64.5% of participants indicated that they witnessed at least one type of mistreatment behavior against a work colleague within the past 12 months, and almost two-thirds of the behaviors were observed more than once. Most behaviors were observed in-person at work and were predominantly seen and seen/heard about. Employees who were nonbinary gender, had an advanced degree, were younger, and were shift workers were more likely to witness mistreatment. The findings indicate that witnessing mistreatment is common and that employees observe multiple and co-occurring behaviors, which suggests that BI strategies need to be multifaceted. The results also suggest that BI training should acknowledge people’s social identity, work status, type of position, and access to power, while also being accompanied by good organizational responses and structures.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence in Four Celtic Nations: A Mixed-Method Study","authors":"Steven Maxwell, Kareena McAloney, Dimitra Strongylou, Rosaleen O’Brien, Rosie Stenhouse, Jamie Frankis","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331077","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the prevalence, forms, and unique cultural manifestations of intimate partner violence (IPV) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in four Celtic nations (Scotland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, and Wales) while recognizing differences due to gendered heteronormativity. The research involved a cross-sectional survey of 1,389 participants and in-depth narrative interviews with 10 individuals, with recruitment conducted via GBMSM social and sociosexual media platforms. The study employed descriptive statistics to estimate IPV prevalence and types, while logistic regression was used to identify socio-behavioral predictors of IPV. Findings suggest that the 1-year IPV prevalence among GBMSM was 33% ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 546), with emotional abuse (13%) and belittlement (13%) as the most common forms. Notably, all qualitative participants reported experiencing coercive control. The narratives indicated that IPV predominantly occurred in longer-term relationships, with no instances identified in singular intimate encounters. The study found that while the prevalence of IPV among GBMSM is similar to that observed among heterosexual women, the nature of IPV and the recognition of certain forms of nonconsensual sex as IPV differ between these populations. These differences can be better understood through the lens of masculinities discourses and the heteronormative framework of Western societies. The study underscores the importance of building a dedicated body of evidence on IPV within sexual minority communities to inform policy and provide appropriate support through health and social care initiatives. Addressing IPV in GBMSM relationships is crucial for safeguarding this community and contributing to the broader societal goal of eradicating violence.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gaslighting in Teen Dating Violence: Links to Anxiety and Depression","authors":"Elyse J. Thulin, Justin E. Heinze","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331523","url":null,"abstract":"Gaslighting (manipulating perceptions and thoughts) is associated with worse health outcomes in adults, yet little is known about the association between gaslighting and other established domains of dating violence (i.e., cyber, verbal, physical, and sexual) nor the unique contribution of gaslighting to worse mental health in adolescents (ages 13–18 years). Drawing data from the Healthy Minds 2 study (high school), we examined the prevalence, correlation with other domains of dating violence, and an association between gaslighting and mental health symptoms (depression and anxiety) in 374 adolescents (36.9% male, 52.1% female, 11.0% nonbinary or another gender identity; average age = 15.68 years, 1.21 years standard deviation) who had reported dating in the prior year. Poisson multivariable regression models were used to evaluate the association between exposure to dating violence domains and anxiety and depressive symptoms. One in four adolescent daters reported gaslighting in the past year. When accounting for established domains of dating violence (physical, sexual, verbal, and cyber), age, gender, and school of attendance, gaslighting victimization was associated with greater self-reported anxiety (incident rate ratio = 1.125, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01) and depressive symptoms (incident rate ratio = 1.121, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .01). Gaslighting is a prevalent behavior in adolescent dating relationships. It is significantly associated with worse adolescent mental health. Increased research and incorporation into surveillance, prevention, and intervention activities are critical to reducing the harm posed by gaslighting in adolescent romantic relationships.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"University Students Who Report Providing Sexual Services, Acts, or Materials for Financial Compensation: Survey Results at a Public, Midwestern University","authors":"Lara B. Gerassi, Laura Zimmerman, Kate Walsh","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331079","url":null,"abstract":"Young adults provide sexual services, acts, or materials for pay or financial compensation (SSAMP), which include in-person (e.g., contact), virtual (e.g., videos), and material (e.g., underwear) forms. Whether and how university students provide SSAMP in the United States is not well understood primarily because of a lack of survey-based research using methodologically rigorous measures in university contexts. Therefore, we sought to understand the characteristics of and conditions under which undergraduate and graduate students provide SSAMP. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of students at a public, Midwestern university. Participants were 875 undergraduate and graduate students ( <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 21.88 years [SD = 4.77]); 57.4% cisgender women; 64.1% white). We conducted a descriptive analysis using a multi-item SSAMP measure to assess acts, reasons, compensations, harm-reduction strategies, and perceived health, violence, interpersonal, and financial consequences of SSAMP. The 120 students (13.7% of the sample) who reported any SSAMP were more likely to be first-generation university students, trans or nonbinary, LGBQ+, disabled, and reported difficulty meeting basic needs. Among those who provided SSAMP, 42% reported being personally empowered but about a third reported doing so to please someone and/or because they were pressured in a way that they could not say no, most commonly by an intimate partner. Half reported receiving compensation for basic needs. Students reported using harm-reduction strategies to provide SSAMP and experiencing diverse consequences such as increased self-esteem or confidence (27.6%), discovering aspects of sexuality (26.5%), worse mental health (25.5%), difficulty dating (25.3%), feeling fetishized (23.5%), and unwanted sexual contact (22.3%). To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide a nuanced understanding of SSAMP among university students using multi-item survey measures. Future research should replicate in different university contexts and conduct longitudinal research to better inform harm-reducing practices and policies.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anger Management and Social Integration as Determinants of Resilience among University Students Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Tanzania","authors":"Faustine Bwire Masath, Budeba Petro Mlyakado","doi":"10.1177/08862605251329493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251329493","url":null,"abstract":"Experience and exposure to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) are reported worldwide across various age groups. However, little is known about resilience and its associated factors, such as anger management and social integration, among the victims of IPV at universities in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in Tanzania. We employed a cross-sectional design to examine 276 students (41.7% female; <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>Age range</jats:sub> = 22–24 years, <jats:italic>SD</jats:italic> <jats:sub>Age range</jats:sub> = .695) randomly chosen from a university in Tanzania. Descriptive results showed a high prevalence of IPV among university students, with over 91% ( <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> = 44.40, <jats:italic>SD</jats:italic> = 59.546, Range: 1–396) reporting having experienced at least one instance of IPV in the past year. Likewise, students reported a high mean score for resilience and social integration, yet a lower mean score for anger management. Findings of a hierarchical linear regression model revealed a good model fit at step 1 (adj. <jats:italic>R</jats:italic> <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = .047, <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> (2, 248) = 7.189, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> <jats:italic>&lt;</jats:italic> .001; Cohen’s <jats:italic>f</jats:italic> <jats:italic> <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = </jats:italic> .050) and step 2 (adj. <jats:italic>R</jats:italic> <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = .055, <jats:italic>F</jats:italic> (3, 247) <jats:italic> =</jats:italic> 5.884, <jats:italic>p =</jats:italic> .002; Cohen’s <jats:italic>f</jats:italic> <jats:italic> <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = </jats:italic> .060) with greater social integration and improved anger management both significantly associated with resilience at step 1 and step 2 ( <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .05). IPV victimization was not a significant moderator on the association of social integration and anger management with resilience ( <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &gt; .05). The model-independent variables accounted for 26% of the variability in the association with resilience. Our findings reveal the prevalence of IPV victimization in the understudied population of university students and settings in Tanzania. We recommend a review of existing policies to eradicate IPV within the university community and to familiarize individuals with the available psychosocial support services for IPV victims, thereby protecting them from potential psychological and academic risks of victimization.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Staying or Leaving: The Dialectics of Reconstructing Couple Relationships Following Intimate Partner Violence","authors":"Eli Buchbinder, Hany Asherovich, Zvi Eisikovits","doi":"10.1177/08862605251329481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251329481","url":null,"abstract":"The current discourse in the field of intimate partner violence is based mostly on the expectation that violence terminates the relationship and the partners separate to reconstruct their lives. This expectation is based on an either/or paradigm, which appears problematic given the reality of couples struggling with staying or leaving. This article examined the meanings couples attributed to remaining in their marital relationship following intimate partner violence and the efforts invested in rehabilitating the relationship. The study is based on 24 interviews with 12 couples who stayed together and had been free of physical violence for at least one year. Each partner was interviewed separately, which allowed them the freedom to develop their narrative. Descriptive phenomenological analysis revealed three key stages of the decision-making process: (a) a separation and reassessment stage, when personal identities were reexamined and a decision was made to attempt to reconstruct the marriage; (b) a new contract for the relationship was negotiated based on taking responsibility and undergoing mutually agreed-upon individual changes through therapy; and (c) resumption of living together, implementing and evaluating the contract negotiated about the joint life. The process is not linear and involves contradictions and paradoxes. The discussion conceptualizes staying together as a dialectic process between opposing forces: fear vs. hope, connectedness vs. individuality, and <jats:italic>couple identity (“we-ness”)</jats:italic> vs. the need for selfhood. The issue of the legitimacy of couples with IPV history to live together needs to be considered. Intervention must balance between empowering the couple by providing choices and examining possible risks arising from the process","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Housing Insecurity Among College Students: Associations with Interpersonal Violence Victimization","authors":"Laura Johnson, Julia Cusano, Leila Wood, Sarah McMahon","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331078","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most significant economic impacts of sexual and dating violence across the lifespan is housing insecurity and homelessness. However, research on the association between housing instability and interpersonal violence among college students is limited. As such, the purpose of this study is to better understand the association between sexual and dating violence victimization and housing security among college students using data from a campus climate assessment administered on two campuses of a large, urban public university in the northeast. To reduce response burden there were rotating survey modules used so participants were assigned to either the sexual violence ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2,672) or dating violence ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 1,645) module. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between sexual violence victimization or dating violence victimization since coming to college and past year housing insecurity among college students and which types of housing insecurity were associated with sexual violence victimization. Student-survivors who experienced sexual violence had 2.5 times greater odds of experiencing housing insecurity compared to students who had not experienced sexual violence since coming to the university. Similarly, students who experienced physical or psychological dating violence since entering college had four times greater odds respectively of experiencing housing insecurity compared to students who did not experience dating violence. Campus and community-based services for college students are impactful at addressing academic and safety concerns and should incorporate supportive services related to housing.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interpersonal Violence and Depression: Posttraumatic Cognitions as Mediators.","authors":"Sarah Reiland","doi":"10.1177/08862605251331073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251331073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression is a known risk after trauma exposure, but the nature of the trauma plays a role in the risk. Traumas that involve interpersonal aggression tend to be associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Identifying factors that influence the relationship between event type and depression may aid in the identification of modifiable risk factors to improve mental health outcomes in survivors of interpersonal aggression. This study proposes that the link between traumas involving interpersonal violence and greater depression symptoms may be partially explained by greater maladaptive cognitions after experiences of interpersonal aggression compared to other types of trauma. Traumas involving interpersonal violence may contribute to more negative posttraumatic beliefs compared to traumas that do not involve interpersonal violence, thereby contributing to higher distress. The current study examined the relationships among trauma type, posttraumatic cognitions, and depression symptoms in a sample of 408 patients seeking mental health treatment after trauma exposure. Consistent with hypotheses, patients seeking treatment after a trauma involving interpersonal aggression had higher depression scores than patients seeking treatment after traumas that did not include interpersonal aggression. Further, posttraumatic cognitions partially mediated the relationship between event type and depression symptoms. These results suggest that identifying maladaptive thinking patterns may be especially important after experiences of interpersonal violence in the prevention and treatment of depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251331073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Individual Differences in Masculine Honor Beliefs and Men's Perceptions of Insults Targeting Their Masculinity.","authors":"Donald A Saucier, Stuart S Miller, Conor J O'Dea","doi":"10.1177/08862605251329470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251329470","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Slurs against masculinity\" are insults that directly target a man's traditional, heterosexual masculinity. Research has shown that men perceive these insults to be particularly offensive and likely to provoke physically aggressive responses (Saucier et al., 2015). We conducted two studies online with adult male participants (Study 1 <i>N</i> = 144 (84% White, <i>mean age</i> = 29.71, SD = 8.85) and Study 2 <i>N</i> = 168 (74% White, <i>mean age</i> = 33.04, SD = 10.05)) to replicate and extend that past research by examining if \"slurs against masculinity\" are perceived to more directly threaten a targeted man's masculinity than do insults of other types (an outcome not tested in that past research), leading to greater expected physically aggressive responses. Across our two studies, participants rated various insults that targeted different aspects of the targeted man for how threatening the insults would be to the targeted man's masculinity and how likely they would be to provoke an aggressive response from the targeted man. We replicated and extended past research by showing that insults that target a man's masculinity directly (i.e., insults that are homophobic, feminine, or challenge a man's bravery) are perceived as more directly threatening to a targeted man's masculinity and more likely to provoke physically aggressive responses compared to insults that target a man's personality, intelligence, or physical attributes. Further, we demonstrated that higher levels of individual differences in adherence to masculine honor beliefs are associated with greater perceptions that insults of all types are directly threatening to a targeted man's masculinity and likely to provoke physically aggressive responses from the targeted man. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationships between masculine honor beliefs and reactions to insults and may help explain the foundations for insult-related aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251329470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143780026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}