Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献

Understanding internal dynamics of state anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic: Seven-wave longitudinal findings via panel network analysis. 了解 COVID-19 大流行期间状态焦虑的内部动态：通过面板网络分析得出的七波纵向研究结果。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12599

Yimei Zhang, Zhihao Ma

{"title":"Understanding internal dynamics of state anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic: Seven-wave longitudinal findings via panel network analysis.","authors":"Yimei Zhang, Zhihao Ma","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12599","url":null,"abstract":"Research on state anxiety has long been dominated by the traditional psychometric approach that assumes anxiety symptoms have a common cause. Yet state anxiety can be conceptualized as a network system. In this study, we utilized data from the COVID-Dynamic dataset from waves 7 to 13, collected at three-week intervals from June 6, 2020, to October 13, 2020, and included 1,042 valid participants to characterize the internal dynamics of state anxiety. Using the Gaussian graphical model along with strength centrality, we estimated three network models of state anxiety. The between-subjects and contemporaneous network showed numerous positive relations between items and some unexpected negative relations. Three communities were identified in the between-subjects network, and two communities were identified in the contemporaneous network. The temporal network showed the coexistence of positive and negative predictions between items after three weeks. Several items exhibited significant positive autocorrelations after three weeks. These findings have implications for anxiety theory and clinical interventions at between-subjects and within-subjects levels.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A single-session growth mindset intervention among Chinese junior secondary school students. 针对中国初中生的单次成长心态干预。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12596

Cheng Yu, Shan Zhao, Ling Jin, Yaqiong Wang, Danhua Lin

{"title":"A single-session growth mindset intervention among Chinese junior secondary school students.","authors":"Cheng Yu, Shan Zhao, Ling Jin, Yaqiong Wang, Danhua Lin","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12596","url":null,"abstract":"Brief, low-cost growth mindset interventions improving academic-related outcomes can be valuable. However, less is known regarding their effectiveness on learning motivation, behaviors, and academic performance in non-Western cultures like China. This study aimed to examine the effects of a single-session growth mindset intervention on Chinese junior secondary students during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 618 Chinese junior secondary school students from two schools and cluster-randomly assigned them to be the intervention school (n = 311) or the control school (n = 307). Data was collected during the fall semester of 2019 and the spring semester of 2020. Compared with the control school, students in the intervention school reported stronger growth mindset (partial η2 = 0.02, p < .001), academic self-efficacy (partial η2 = 0.02, p < .001), study engagement (partial η2 = 0.01, p = .041), and improved Chinese performance (partial η2 = 0.07, p < .001), with lower helpless attributions (partial η2 = 0.03, p < .001) over time. The intervention had direct and indirect effects (i.e., via the growth mindset) on helpless attributions and academic self-efficacy, with an indirect effect on study engagement.The results support the effectiveness of the brief growth mindset intervention.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling the relationship between state self-compassion and state coping self-efficacy using dynamic structural equation modeling. 利用动态结构方程模型厘清状态自我同情与状态应对自我效能之间的关系。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12593

Huihui Wang, Guifen He, Enna Wang, Yang Wang, Ziqi Wang, Ming Qing Zheng, Yutong Zhu, Feng Kong

引用次数: 0

Perceptions and expectations of an artificially intelligent physical activity digital assistant — A focus group study 对人工智能体育活动数字助理的看法和期望--焦点小组研究

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12594

Corneel Vandelanotte, Danya Hodgetts, D.L.I.H.K. Peris, Ashmita Karki, Carol Maher, Tasadduq Imam, Mamunur Rashid, Quyen To, Stewart Trost

{"title":"Perceptions and expectations of an artificially intelligent physical activity digital assistant — A focus group study","authors":"Corneel Vandelanotte, Danya Hodgetts, D.L.I.H.K. Peris, Ashmita Karki, Carol Maher, Tasadduq Imam, Mamunur Rashid, Quyen To, Stewart Trost","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12594","url":null,"abstract":"Artificially intelligent physical activity digital assistants that use the full spectrum of machine learning capabilities have not yet been developed and examined. This study aimed to explore potential users' perceptions and expectations of using such a digital assistant. Six 90‐min online focus group meetings (n = 45 adults) were conducted. Meetings were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed. Participants embraced the idea of a ‘digital assistant’ providing physical activity support. Participants indicated they would like to receive notifications from the digital assistant, but did not agree on the number, timing, tone and content of notifications. Likewise, they indicated that the digital assistant's personality and appearance should be customisable. Participants understood the need to provide information to the digital assistant to allow for personalisation, but varied greatly in the extent of information that they were willing to provide. Privacy issues aside, participants embraced the idea of using artificial intelligence or machine learning in return for a more functional and personal digital assistant. In sum, participants were ready for an artificially intelligent physical activity digital assistant but emphasised a need to personalise or customise nearly every feature of the application. This poses challenges in terms of cost and complexity of developing the application.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142263494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting alcohol consumption: Application of an integrated social cognition model of intentions, habits, and cue consistency. 预测酒精消费：意图、习惯和线索一致性的综合社会认知模型的应用。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12589

Danielle Simpson-Rojas, Daniel J Phipps, Kailas Jenkins, Lena Fleig, Martin S Hagger, Kyra Hamilton

{"title":"Predicting alcohol consumption: Application of an integrated social cognition model of intentions, habits, and cue consistency.","authors":"Danielle Simpson-Rojas, Daniel J Phipps, Kailas Jenkins, Lena Fleig, Martin S Hagger, Kyra Hamilton","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12589","url":null,"abstract":"Drinking alcohol in excess is associated with deleterious health outcomes, highlighting the need for research to identify potentially modifiable correlates of excessive alcohol consumption to target in behavioral interventions. The present two-wave prospective correlational study applied an integrated theoretical model that included theory of planned behavior constructs alongside habit, cue consistency, affective attitudes, and past behavior as predictors of two alcohol-related behaviors, drinking within safe limits and regular alcohol drinking, in separate samples of Australian undergraduate students (total N = 474). Structural equation models identified direct effects of habit, affective attitude, and subjective norms on intention for both behaviors. Habit at follow-up, cue consistency, and past behavior directly predicted behavior in both samples, whereas intention predicted behavior only for drinking within safe limits, and affective attitude only predicted behavior for regular drinking. Cue consistency moderated the effects of habit on behavior for both behaviors and moderated the effect of past behavior on regular drinking. Results corroborate past behavior and habit as key correlates of behavior and provide preliminary evidence of the importance of integrating cue consistency, a defining characteristic of habit, as a moderator of habit and past behavior effects an integrated theory test.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142144901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An integrated dual process model in predicting e-cigarette use in undergraduate students. 预测大学生使用电子烟的综合双重过程模型。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12592

Daniel J Phipps, Natasha J Nott, Kyra Hamilton

{"title":"An integrated dual process model in predicting e-cigarette use in undergraduate students.","authors":"Daniel J Phipps, Natasha J Nott, Kyra Hamilton","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12592","url":null,"abstract":"The use of e-cigarette or vape devices is a growing concern on an international scale, given the devices' addictive nature and questions regarding their short- and long-term health impacts. Their use is especially an issue in young people, many of whom have little or no previous nicotine use experience. This study tested an integrated dual process model in 363 young Australian undergraduates where prospectively measured e-cigarette use was predicted by the psychological constructs of the theory of planned behavior, supplemented with risk perception, e-cigarette dependence, habit, and implicit attitude. Intention to use an e-cigarette was predicted by affective attitude, subjective norm, and e-cigarette dependance, but not instrumental attitude, perceived behavioral control, or risk perception. E-cigarette use was predicted by e-cigarette dependance, intention, habit, implicit attitude, and previous nicotine use, although perceived behavioral control did not directly predict behavior nor moderate the intention-behavior relationship. Current findings provide evidence for important psychological predictors of e-cigarette use, signposting potential intervention targets. Specifically, interventions may benefit from using strategies that tap affective or normative beliefs alongside automatic constructs and dependence, while focusing less on beliefs about the health impacts of e-cigarettes or control over using.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loneliness, sleep and daily stress: Evidence of direct and indirect effects. 孤独、睡眠和日常压力：直接和间接影响的证据

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12586

Daryl B O'Connor, Olivia Rogerson

{"title":"Loneliness, sleep and daily stress: Evidence of direct and indirect effects.","authors":"Daryl B O'Connor, Olivia Rogerson","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12586","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated: i) the effects of loneliness on self-reported sleep outcomes and daily stress/hassles, ii) whether the effects of loneliness on sleep outcomes were mediated through prior-day stress/hassles and iii) if the effects of loneliness on daily stress/hassles were mediated through prior-night sleep measures. Using a 7-day diary design, this study aimed to investigate relationships between loneliness, daily sleep outcomes and daily stress/hassles. Participants (N = 174, Mage 19.95, 86.2% female) completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale once before a 7-day online diary twice per day. Measures of daily stress and hassles were completed before bed and sleep outcomes the following day. Multilevel modelling found higher levels of loneliness were associated with poorer sleep quality, greater pre-sleep arousal, morning tiredness, fewer total hours slept and higher levels of daily stress and hassles across the 7-day study. Loneliness was found also to have indirect effects on sleep quality, pre-sleep arousal and morning tiredness through prior-day daily stress and hassles. In addition, loneliness also had indirect effects on daily stress and hassles through prior night sleep measures. The current findings suggest that interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of loneliness should also incorporate components that target modifiable risk factors such as sleep and stress.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing intrusive memories and promoting posttraumatic growth with Traveler: A randomized controlled study. 用 Traveler 减少侵入性记忆并促进创伤后成长：随机对照研究

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12591

Yongju Yu, Xinlu Zhang, Yaxian Xue, Shiguang Ni

{"title":"Reducing intrusive memories and promoting posttraumatic growth with Traveler: A randomized controlled study.","authors":"Yongju Yu, Xinlu Zhang, Yaxian Xue, Shiguang Ni","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12591","url":null,"abstract":"Over recent decades, serious games have become a promising intervention approach for addressing psychological problems by providing users with computerized, engaging, and interactive experiences. An innovative serious game, Traveler, has been developed specifically as an intervention tool for managing posttraumatic responses immediately after trauma. The game incorporates the principle of visuospatial interference, the core elements of Tetris, such as spatial displacement and mental rotation, and the critical phases of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. To test the intervention efficacy and feasibility of Traveler, we conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 105 young adults. Participants were randomly assigned into three groups: a wait-list control group, a group undergoing five-session written exposure therapy, or a group engaging in one session of Traveler gameplay. Outcome measures included intrusive memories (i.e. vividness of traumatic images, disgust at traumatic images, flashback frequency, and flashback impact) and posttraumatic growth measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Traveler significantly outperformed the control and written exposure therapy groups in reducing intrusive memories and enhancing posttraumatic growth, with effects persisting at a 30-day follow-up. Thus, Traveler offers a promising brief and early intervention technique for addressing posttraumatic responses. Yet, its clinical applicability requires further investigation.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142034993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of a robotic companion on women's food choices: Evidence from an imaginary task. 机器人伴侣对女性食物选择的影响：来自假想任务的证据

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12588

Xiyu Guo, Chujun Wang, Xiaoang Wan

{"title":"Influence of a robotic companion on women's food choices: Evidence from an imaginary task.","authors":"Xiyu Guo, Chujun Wang, Xiaoang Wan","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12588","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has demonstrated the influence of commensal dining between humans on food choices, whereas we conducted two studies to examine how the presence of a robot might influence people's choices between meat-heavy and vegetable-forward meals in imaginary scenarios. In Study 1, participants were instructed to choose three desirable dishes from a set of two meat and two vegetable dishes while they imagined eating alone, with a human, or with a robot. Although the meat dishes were rated as more palatable and pleasant, the female participants chose fewer meat-heavy meals when eating alone or with a robot than when eating with a human, whereas no such effect was observed for the male participants. We also replicated these patterns in Study 2, as the female participants chose fewer meat-heavy meals when eating with a robot and a human than when eating with two humans. Collectively, these findings provide empirical evidence regarding how the presence of a certain robot can influence female consumers' food choices in imaginary scenarios, which has direct implications for the practice of promoting sustainable food choices.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142034992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a machine learning-based instrument for subjective well-being assessment on Weibo and its psychological significance: An evaluative and interpretive research. 开发基于机器学习的微博主观幸福感评估工具及其心理意义：一项评估和解释性研究。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12590

Nuo Han, Yeye Wen, Bowen Wang, Feng Huang, Xiaoqian Liu, Linyan Li, Tingshao Zhu

{"title":"Developing a machine learning-based instrument for subjective well-being assessment on Weibo and its psychological significance: An evaluative and interpretive research.","authors":"Nuo Han, Yeye Wen, Bowen Wang, Feng Huang, Xiaoqian Liu, Linyan Li, Tingshao Zhu","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12590","url":null,"abstract":"Demystifying machine learning (ML) approaches through the synergy of psychology and artificial intelligence can achieve a balance between predictive and explanatory power in model development while enhancing rigor in validation and reporting standards. Accordingly, this study aimed to bridge this research gap by developing a subjective well-being (SWB) prediction model on Weibo, serving as a psychological assessment instrument and explaining the model construction based on psychological knowledge. The model establishment involved the collection of SWB scores and posts from 1,427 valid Weibo users. Multiple machine learning algorithms were employed to train the model and fine-tune its parameters. The optimal model was selected by comparing its criterion validity and split-half reliability performance. Furthermore, SHAP values were calculated to rank the importance of features, which were then used for model interpretation. The criterion validity for the three dimensions of SWB ranged from 0.50 to 0.52 (P < 0.001), and the split-half reliability ranged from 0.94 to 0.96 (P < 0.001). The identified relevant features were related to four main aspects: cultural values, emotions, morality, and time and space. This study expands the application scope of SWB-related psychological theories from a data-driven perspective and provides a theoretical reference for further well-being prediction.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0