Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献_第10页

Effectiveness of chatbots in increasing uptake, intention, and attitudes related to any type of vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis 聊天机器人在提高与任何类型疫苗接种相关的接种率、意向和态度方面的有效性：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12564

Paul Shing-fong Chan, Yuan Fang, Doug H. Cheung, Qingpeng Zhang, Fenghua Sun, Phoenix K. H. Mo, Zixin Wang

{"title":"Effectiveness of chatbots in increasing uptake, intention, and attitudes related to any type of vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Paul Shing-fong Chan, Yuan Fang, Doug H. Cheung, Qingpeng Zhang, Fenghua Sun, Phoenix K. H. Mo, Zixin Wang","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12564","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12564","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed and summarized the growing literature on the effectiveness of chatbot-delivered interventions in increasing uptake, intention, and attitudes related to any type of vaccination. We identified randomized controlled studies (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, and non-experimental studies from the following platforms: PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Global Health, APA PsycInfo, and EMBASE databases. A total of 12 eligible studies published from 2019 to 2023 were analyzed and summarized. In particular, one RCT showed that a chatbot-delivered tailored intervention was more effective than a chatbot-delivered non-tailored intervention in promoting seasonal influenza vaccine uptake among older adults (50.5% versus 35.3%, p = 0.002). Six RCTs were included in the meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of chatbot interventions to improve vaccination attitudes and intentions. The pooled standard mean difference (SMD) of overall attitude change was 0.34 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.13, 0.55, p = 0.001). We found a non-significant trivial effect of chatbot interventions on improving intentions of vaccination (SMD: 0.11, 95% CI: −0.13, 0.34, p = 0.38). However, further evidence is needed to draw a more precise conclusion. Additionally, study participants reported high satisfaction levels of using the chatbot and were likely to recommend it to others. The development of chatbots is still nascent and rooms for improvement exist.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"2567-2597"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of physical activity planning interventions on reducing sedentary behavior in parent–child dyads: A randomized controlled trial 体育活动计划干预对减少亲子二人组久坐行为的影响：随机对照试验。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12565

Zofia Szczuka, Ewa Kulis, Anna Banik, Monika Boberska, Maria Siwa, Hanna Zaleskiewicz, Paulina Krzywicka, Natalia Paduszynska, Nina Knoll, Theda Radtke, Konstantin Schenkel, Genevieve F. Dunton, Aleksandra Luszczynska

{"title":"Effects of physical activity planning interventions on reducing sedentary behavior in parent–child dyads: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Zofia Szczuka, Ewa Kulis, Anna Banik, Monika Boberska, Maria Siwa, Hanna Zaleskiewicz, Paulina Krzywicka, Natalia Paduszynska, Nina Knoll, Theda Radtke, Konstantin Schenkel, Genevieve F. Dunton, Aleksandra Luszczynska","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12565","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12565","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of parent–child dyad interventions on behavior remain unclear. This randomized controlled trial investigated if, compared with a control condition, three types of physical activity (PA) planning interventions (individual “I-for-me,” dyadic “we-for-me,” and collaborative “we-for-us”) would reduce sedentary behavior (SB) time in parents and their children. The study involved 247 dyads comprising parents (aged 29–66) and their children (aged 9–15), randomized into one of the three types of PA planning-intervention arms or the control condition. Mixed models were applied to analyze data from a preregistered trial (NCT02713438) with the outcome of accelerometer-measured SB time, assessed at 1-week and 36-week follow-ups. Although children's SB remained unaffected by the planning interventions, a small reduction of SB time was found among parents in the collaborative (p = .048) and individual (p = .042) planning conditions. The effects were observed at the 1-week follow-up only. While short-term reductions in parents' SB were achieved, these were not sustained long-term. PA planning interventions delivered to parent–child dyads did not substantially reduce children's SB, which may be due to young people's needs of increased independence from their parents.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1840-1863"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using machine learning to unveil relevant predictors of adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark 利用机器学习揭示丹麦 COVID-19 大流行期间坚持建议的健康保护行为的相关预测因素。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12563

Lau Lilleholt, Gretchen B. Chapman, Robert Böhm, Ingo Zettler

{"title":"Using machine learning to unveil relevant predictors of adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark","authors":"Lau Lilleholt, Gretchen B. Chapman, Robert Böhm, Ingo Zettler","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12563","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12563","url":null,"abstract":"What were relevant predictors of individuals' proclivity to adhere to recommended health-protective behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark? Applying machine learning (namely, lasso regression) to a repeated cross-sectional survey spanning 10 months comprising 25 variables (Study 1; N = 15,062), we found empathy toward those most vulnerable to COVID-19, knowledge about how to protect oneself from getting infected, and perceived moral costs of nonadherence to be strong predictors of individuals' self-reported adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors. We further explored the relations between these three factors and individuals' self-reported proclivity for adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors as they unfold between and within individuals over time in a second study, a Danish panel study comprising eight measurement occasions spanning eight months (N = 441). Results of this study suggest that the relations largely occurred at the trait-like interindividual level, as opposed to at the state-like intraindividual level. Together, the findings provide insights into what were relevant predictors for individuals' overall level of adherence to recommended health-protective behaviors (in Denmark) as well as how these predictors might (not) be leveraged to promote public adherence in future epidemics or pandemics.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1819-1839"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12563","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between sensory processing and stress in the adult population: A systematic review 成人感官处理与压力之间的关系：系统综述。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12554

Aine Harrold, Kim Keating, Fionnuala Larkin, Annalisa Setti

{"title":"The association between sensory processing and stress in the adult population: A systematic review","authors":"Aine Harrold, Kim Keating, Fionnuala Larkin, Annalisa Setti","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12554","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12554","url":null,"abstract":"There is emerging empirical evidence indicating that differences in self-reported sensory processing may be associated with differences in levels of stress in the adult populations. Understanding how sensory processing relates to stress is of clinical relevance, given the well-established impact of stress on physical health, mental health and well-being. Although several studies have examined the association between sensory processing and stress in adult populations, no published reviews have systematically summarised and synthesised these findings. We aimed to fill this gap by conducting a systematic review to synthesise the available evidence examining the association between self-reported sensory processing and self-reported measures of stress in the adult population. The review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-S) checklist. Twenty studies were included in the final review. Quality assessment was conducted with the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Overall, the evidence is strong for an association between differences in sensory processing and self-reported stress in adults. This association was found across a range of populations and measures of stress, in cross-sectional studies. The most commonly used measure of sensory processing was the Highly Sensitive Person Scale, which was consistently moderately associated with a range of measures of stress. The quality of the included studies was generally good, with most meeting four or five out of five criteria. Longitudinal studies are lacking. There is strong evidence for a cross-sectional association between sensory processing and stress in an adult population. Further research, in particular longitudinal studies and studies including clinical populations, would be of benefit in order to establish causality.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"2536-2566"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The dynamic relationships between well-being, behavioral restrictions, and health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large-scale intensive longitudinal network study COVID-19 大流行期间幸福感、行为限制和健康行为之间的动态关系：大规模密集纵向网络研究。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12555

Sara Ebling, Sverre Urnes Johnson, Asle Hoffart, Ståle Pallesen, Omid V. Ebrahimi

{"title":"The dynamic relationships between well-being, behavioral restrictions, and health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large-scale intensive longitudinal network study","authors":"Sara Ebling, Sverre Urnes Johnson, Asle Hoffart, Ståle Pallesen, Omid V. Ebrahimi","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12555","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12555","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral restrictions disrupting daily life during the COVID-19 pandemic have profoundly impacted well-being, and health behaviors have been advocated to prevent decline. To understand how processes related to fluctuation in well-being unfold within individuals, analyses on the within-person level are required. In this preregistered intensive longitudinal study, 1,709 individuals from the Norwegian adult population provided data daily over 40 consecutive days during the pandemic. The responses were modeled in a multilevel vector autoregressive model to estimate within-person networks, across and within-day, and a between-person network. All three networks revealed productivity, relatedness, and optimism as positively associated. Social distancing was contemporaneously negatively associated with productivity and relatedness. Among behavioral factors, being physically active predicted lower relatedness across days but displayed positive associations with relatedness, productivity, and optimism contemporaneously. Alcohol consumption predicted lower productivity across and within-day, although revealing a positive association with optimism within-day. Being social online and feeling related to others displayed a temporal negative bidirectional relationship. In contrast, being social online was positively associated with optimism, productivity, and relatedness contemporaneously. Our study emphasizes the dynamic nature of well-being and its complex associations with behavioral factors during the pandemic. The study shed light on opposing associations of behavioral factors at the within- and between-person level.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1801-1818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily social comparisons among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease: A within-person test of the identification/contrast model 心血管疾病风险较高的中年女性的日常社交比较：识别/对比模型的人内测试。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12553

Kiri Baga, Gabrielle M. Salvatore, Iris Bercovitz, Jacqueline A. Mogle, Danielle Arigo

{"title":"Daily social comparisons among women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease: A within-person test of the identification/contrast model","authors":"Kiri Baga, Gabrielle M. Salvatore, Iris Bercovitz, Jacqueline A. Mogle, Danielle Arigo","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12553","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12553","url":null,"abstract":"Women age 40–60 are disproportionately affected by health problems that increase their risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD; e.g. hypertension). Social comparisons (i.e. self-evaluations relative to others) are known to influence health in this and other groups, but their nature and consequences in daily life are poorly understood. We conducted an ecological momentary assessment study over 10 days (5x/day) with 75 women ages 40–60 who had ≥1 CVD risk conditions (MAge = 51.6 years, MBMI = 34.0 kg/m2). Using a mix of frequentist and Bayesian analytic approaches, we examined characteristics of women's naturally occurring comparisons and tested predictions from the Identification/Contrast Model within-person (e.g. identifying with an upward target results in positive affect, whereas contrasting results in negative affect). Comparisons occurred at 21% of moments, with considerable within-person variability in response. In line with predictions from the Identification/Contrast Model, women were more likely to experience positive affect after upward identification or downward contrast and more likely to experience negative affect after upward contrast or downward identification, though observed nuances warrant additional consideration. Overall, findings support the Identification/Contrast Model to describe women's comparison experiences as they occur in daily life. Future work should determine pathways between the immediate consequences of comparisons and longer-term health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1778-1800"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11567783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antidote or poison: The relationship between “lying flat” tendency and mental health 解药还是毒药？平躺 "倾向与心理健康的关系。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12556

Huanhua Lu, Jun Hou, Jinli Wang, Feng Kong

{"title":"Antidote or poison: The relationship between “lying flat” tendency and mental health","authors":"Huanhua Lu, Jun Hou, Jinli Wang, Feng Kong","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12556","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12556","url":null,"abstract":"Although “lying flat” has become a new youth subculture phenomenon, it is unclear whether “lying flat” is an antidote or a poison for the youth's mental health. Here, we explored the effect of “lying flat” tendency on mental health using the cross-sectional (Study 1a) and longitudinal designs (Study 1b) as well as the intervention design (Study 2). In Study 1a, we found that the youth's “lying flat” tendency was negatively correlated with their mental health. Importantly, cross-lagged analyses (Study 1b) found that “lying flat” tendency negatively predicted mental health 1 month later, suggesting the temporal directionality between “lying flat” tendency and mental health. In Study 2, we sought to examine whether a longitudinal video intervention could promote the youth's mental health by reducing “lying flat” tendency. The results showed that the eight-day inspirational video intervention significantly reduced the youth's “lying flat” tendency and promoted their mental health. Importantly, “lying flat” tendency mediated the relationship between the inspirational video intervention and mental health. Our study is the first to demonstrate the negatively predictive effect of the “lying flat” tendency on the youth's mental health and provides an economical, convenient, and effective intervention aimed at reducing the “lying flat” tendency to promote the youth's mental health.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1757-1777"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141074991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of a theory-based and setting-based intervention in promoting strength training among older adults in Hong Kong: A clustered randomized controlled trial 基于理论和环境的干预措施对促进香港老年人力量训练的效果：分组随机对照试验。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12548

Phoenix K. H. Mo, Luyao Xie, Vivian W. I. Fong, Raymond K. W. Sum, Elean F. L. Leung, Sam W. S. Wong, Timothy C. Y. Kwok, Joseph T. F. Lau

{"title":"Efficacy of a theory-based and setting-based intervention in promoting strength training among older adults in Hong Kong: A clustered randomized controlled trial","authors":"Phoenix K. H. Mo, Luyao Xie, Vivian W. I. Fong, Raymond K. W. Sum, Elean F. L. Leung, Sam W. S. Wong, Timothy C. Y. Kwok, Joseph T. F. Lau","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12548","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12548","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to examine the efficacy of an intervention, based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and social support, in promoting strength training (ST) among older adults. A two-arm clustered randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted among 235 older adults from eight elderly centers in Hong Kong. The intervention group engaged in a 6-month intervention comprising ST sessions, exercise consultations, social gatherings, and a buddy program, while the control group participated in social gatherings. Assessments were conducted at baseline (Month 0), post-intervention (Month 6), and 3-month follow-up (Month 9), with primary outcome being the prevalence of meeting the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommendations of ST. Results showed that the intervention group reported significantly higher prevalence of meeting ACSM recommendations for ST at both post-intervention and follow-up. Linear mixed models showed significant interaction effect between condition and time on perceived susceptibility of sarcopenia and muscle strength and significant condition effect on self-efficacy for ST, perceived severity of sarcopenia, perceived barriers of ST, and intention to perform ST. Findings suggest that the intervention, guided by HBM and social support, improves older adults' ST participation, muscle strength, perceptions on sarcopenia, and self-efficacy for ST, which offers great potential for broader application in other settings.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1731-1756"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140955407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supportive care needs and anxious–depressive symptoms in cancer patients: An interaction effect between emotional competence and the COVID-19 pandemic? 癌症患者的支持性护理需求和焦虑抑郁症状：情感能力与 COVID-19 大流行病之间的交互效应？

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12552

Anne-Sophie Baudry, Emilie Charton, Benedicte Hivert, Aurelien Carnot, Tatiana Ceban, Sophie Dominguez, Antoine Lemaire, Capucine Aelbrecht-Meurisse, Veronique Christophe

{"title":"Supportive care needs and anxious–depressive symptoms in cancer patients: An interaction effect between emotional competence and the COVID-19 pandemic?","authors":"Anne-Sophie Baudry, Emilie Charton, Benedicte Hivert, Aurelien Carnot, Tatiana Ceban, Sophie Dominguez, Antoine Lemaire, Capucine Aelbrecht-Meurisse, Veronique Christophe","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12552","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12552","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective was to assess the link between emotional competence (EC) and adjustment outcomes such as supportive care needs (SCN) and anxious–depressive symptoms in cancer patients starting chemotherapy. The second objective was to assess the interaction effect between EC and the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e. patients included before or during the pandemic) on these outcomes. At the beginning of care, 255 patients with digestive or hematological cancer, recruited before the pandemic began (n = 156, 61.2%) or during the pandemic (n = 99, 38.8%), completed the Short Profile of Emotional Competence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form. Partial correlations and multiple regressions were used. Intrapersonal EC showed negative significant correlations with psychological unmet SCN (r = −.32, p < .001), anxiety (r = −.37, p < .001), and depression (r = −.46, p < .001). Interpersonal EC showed only significant interaction effects (p < .05): it was only associated with fewer unmet physical and daily SCN (p < .002) and fewer depressive symptoms (p < .004) during pandemic. Results show significant associations between intrapersonal EC and better adjustment of cancer patients from the early stage of care. Interpersonal EC seems to be a significant resource to deal with illness only in difficult contexts such as the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"1716-1730"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meta-analysis of the association between gratitude and loneliness 感恩与孤独之间关系的元分析。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12549

James B. Hittner, Calvin D. Widholm

{"title":"Meta-analysis of the association between gratitude and loneliness","authors":"James B. Hittner, Calvin D. Widholm","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12549","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12549","url":null,"abstract":"Gratitude is a positive social emotion that involves recognizing that others have brought benefits into one's life. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an unpleasant emotion resulting from a perceived lack of social connectedness. Although previous studies have reported an inverse association between gratitude and loneliness, these studies have not been systematically examined in a single review. To address this gap in the literature, we conducted a random-effects meta-analysis to examine the association between gratitude and loneliness. Analysis of 26 studies revealed a moderate sized effect (mean Fisher's z transformed correlation, zr = −.406, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −.463, −.349; mean back-transformed correlation, r = −.385, 95% CI = −.433, −.335). To complement these effect sizes, we calculated a probability-based common language effect size for correlations. Random-effects homogeneity testing suggested the presence of effect size heterogeneity. Analyses of both continuous and categorical moderators were non-significant, indicating that these variables did not influence effect size magnitude. Furthermore, publication bias tests suggested that our results were not influenced by unpublished studies. Finally, we proposed several statistical and clinical recommendations for future research. Regarding the latter, we offered suggestions for modifying gratitude enhancement programs with the aim of reducing loneliness.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"16 4","pages":"2520-2535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0