Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献_第10页

Didactic and narrative persuasion: An experiment to promote colorectal cancer screening 教学和叙述说服：促进癌症大肠癌筛查的实验。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12501

Giulia Scaglioni, Angela Chiereghin, Lorena Squillace, Francesca De Frenza, John Martin Kregel, Carmen Bazzani, Francesca Mezzetti, Nicoletta Cavazza

{"title":"Didactic and narrative persuasion: An experiment to promote colorectal cancer screening","authors":"Giulia Scaglioni, Angela Chiereghin, Lorena Squillace, Francesca De Frenza, John Martin Kregel, Carmen Bazzani, Francesca Mezzetti, Nicoletta Cavazza","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12501","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12501","url":null,"abstract":"We tested whether a didactic and a narrative video (i.e. educational content and personal stories versus irrelevant information) could boost colorectal cancer (CRC) screening intention directly and through cognitive predictors of CRC screening behavior. We also tested whether exposure to a story changed participants' affective forecasting, reducing the perception of negative emotions associated with CRC screening (disgust, embarrassment, and fear). The study was conducted online with a between-participants design and recruiting a convenience sample (N = 375). We found that, compared with watching the control video, being exposed to the narrative video about CRC screening was indirectly associated with greater screening intention via vicarious experience and positive attitudes, whereas watching the didactic video was positively associated with CRC screening intention only among participants who had received an invitation letter but did not get screened, and among those yet to receive an invitation to screen. In the latter group, screening intention was boosted through positive attitudes. Our findings do not confirm that stories change affective forecasting, but narration likely fosters messages acceptance through vicarious experience. We also found support for the effectiveness of physicians' recommendations in promoting CRC screening, an intervention that might be effectively administered through a generalized, cost-effective video.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it a vicious circle and for whom? The reciprocal association between rumination and somatic symptoms and moderation by stress: A daily diary study among Chinese college students 这是一个恶性循环吗？对谁来说？反刍和躯体症状与压力调节之间的相互关联：一项针对中国大学生的日记研究。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12499

Bowen Chen, Mingjun Xie, Yanjia Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Nancy Xiaonan Yu, Danhua Lin

{"title":"Is it a vicious circle and for whom? The reciprocal association between rumination and somatic symptoms and moderation by stress: A daily diary study among Chinese college students","authors":"Bowen Chen, Mingjun Xie, Yanjia Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Nancy Xiaonan Yu, Danhua Lin","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12499","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12499","url":null,"abstract":"College students who experienced somatic symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic may engage in rumination, but their bidirectional nature remains underexplored. Symptom perception theory suggests a reciprocal relationship between rumination and somatic symptoms, and the multiple-stressor perspective and the perseverative cognition hypothesis assume that the reciprocal association might be exacerbated by high stress. In this study, we examined temporal associations between rumination and somatic symptoms and variations by patterns of stress related to COVID-19 and daily hassles. A total of 582 Chinese college students provided daily reports on rumination, somatic symptoms, COVID-related stress, and daily hassles for seven consecutive days in November 2020. A cross-lagged panel model showed a positive reciprocal association between rumination and somatic symptoms. Greater rumination predicted more next-day somatic symptoms, and more somatic symptoms increased next-day rumination. Dual trajectory analysis identified four stress patterns of COVID-related stress and daily hassles (i.e. low-low, low-high, high-low, and high-high), and multi-group analysis found the reciprocal association only presented in the high-high group. Our findings indicate a vicious circle between rumination and somatic symptoms that is dependent on heterogeneous stress patterns. Attention should be paid to the high-risk group with both high levels of COVID-related stress and daily hassles.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Helping students to face academic failures: Evaluation of a growth mindset intervention among primary school students in China 帮助学生面对学业失败：对中国小学生成长心态干预的评估。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12496

Shan Zhao, Cheng Yu, Ling Jin, Danhua Lin

{"title":"Helping students to face academic failures: Evaluation of a growth mindset intervention among primary school students in China","authors":"Shan Zhao, Cheng Yu, Ling Jin, Danhua Lin","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12496","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12496","url":null,"abstract":"Students commonly struggle with academic failure. Innovative interventions aimed at improving the essential components of academic success are therefore needed. The aim of this study was to test whether teaching a growth mindset of intelligence (the belief that intelligence is malleable and can be developed) could improve students' attitudes towards failure and academic outcomes. In particular, we explored whether students' perceived parental beliefs about failure influenced the effect of a growth mindset intervention. We tested the 8-session growth mindset intervention in a sample of 1766 Chinese primary school students (age M = 10.61; SD = .99). Measures of mindset of intelligence, failure belief, positive strategies, and academic achievement were completed at baseline (T1) and 3-month follow-up (T2). In comparison to the control group, students in the intervention group reported a stronger growth mindset of intelligence at 3-month follow-up, which in turn indirectly increased their positive failure belief and inclinations of positive strategies when facing failures. Moreover, these beneficial effects of the growth mindset intervention were sustained only when students perceived relatively more supportive parental beliefs about failure. Additionally, the growth mindset intervention to some extent protected students' academic achievement from a downward trajectory at follow-up. Collectively, the findings highlight the promising effects of a growth mindset intervention on students' academic-related outcomes.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of financial distress during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associations with mental health and substance use outcomes in a cohort of young adults 新冠肺炎大流行期间的财务困境轨迹及其与一组年轻人的心理健康和药物使用结果的关联。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12498

Erin Chase, Brian H. Calhoun, Christine M. Khosropour, Christine M. Lee, Isaac C. Rhew

{"title":"Trajectories of financial distress during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associations with mental health and substance use outcomes in a cohort of young adults","authors":"Erin Chase, Brian H. Calhoun, Christine M. Khosropour, Christine M. Lee, Isaac C. Rhew","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12498","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12498","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented life disruptions among young adults, including increased job insecurity and financial strain. Mental health problems and substance use have also increased during the pandemic, with young adults particularly vulnerable to experiencing these challenges. This study examines trajectories of financial distress among young adults during the pandemic and their associations with depression, anxiety, and hazardous alcohol and cannabis use. Data from 473 young adults (ages 22–29) recruited in the Northwest United States were collected from April/May 2020 to July/August 2021. Financial distress trajectories were identified using growth mixture modeling. Negative binomial models were used to examine associations between financial distress trajectories and distal outcomes of depression, anxiety, alcohol, and cannabis use. Three distinct trajectories were identified, revealing Low, Moderate, and High financial distress experiences. Individuals with “Moderate” and “High” trajectories showed significantly greater depressive and anxiety symptom scores compared with those in the “Low” financial distress trajectory group. Trajectories were not associated with subsequent levels of alcohol or cannabis use. Young adult mental health remains a priority during periods of economic downturn. Providers must be aware of the psychological challenges imposed by financial distress among young adults to address worsening mental health symptoms.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practitioner warmth and empathy attenuates the nocebo effect and enhances the placebo effect 从业者的热情和同理心减弱了nocebo效应，增强了安慰剂效应。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12497

Kirsten Barnes, Rachelle Wang, Kate Faasse

{"title":"Practitioner warmth and empathy attenuates the nocebo effect and enhances the placebo effect","authors":"Kirsten Barnes, Rachelle Wang, Kate Faasse","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12497","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12497","url":null,"abstract":"Augmented patient–practitioner interactions that enhance therapeutic alliance can increase the placebo effect to sham treatment. Little is known, however, about the effect of these interactions on maladaptive health outcomes (i.e., the nocebo effect). Healthy participants (N = 84) were randomised to a 3-day course of Oxytocin nasal drops (actually, sham treatment) in conjunction with a high-warmth interaction (Oxy-HW: N = 28), a low-warmth interaction (Oxy-LW: N = 28) or to a no treatment control group (NT: N = 28). All participants were informed that the Oxytocin treatment could increase psychological well-being but was associated with several potential side effects. Treatment-related side effects, unwarned symptoms, and psychological well-being were measured at baseline and all post-treatment days. Side effect reporting was increased in the Oxy-LW condition compared to the other groups across all days. Conversely, increased psychological well-being was observed in the Oxy-HW condition, relative to the other conditions, but only on Day 1. Among those receiving treatment, positive and negative expectations, and treatment-related worry, did not vary by interaction-style, while psychological well-being and side effect reporting were inversely associated at the level of the individual. Results have important implications for practice, suggesting poorer quality interactions may not only reduce beneficial health outcomes but also exacerbate those that are maladaptive.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12497","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41112488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reciprocal association between social support and psychological distress in chronic physical health conditions: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model 慢性身体健康状况下社会支持和心理困扰之间的相互关联：一个随机截距交叉滞后面板模型。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12495

Caroline Debnar, Claudio Peter, Davide Morselli, Gisela Michel, Nicole Bachmann, Valerie Carrard

{"title":"Reciprocal association between social support and psychological distress in chronic physical health conditions: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model","authors":"Caroline Debnar, Claudio Peter, Davide Morselli, Gisela Michel, Nicole Bachmann, Valerie Carrard","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12495","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12495","url":null,"abstract":"The onset of a chronic physical health condition (CHC) can highly impact individuals' well-being and mental health. Social support has been shown to help people rebound after the onset of a CHC. Nonetheless, little is known about the longitudinal pattern of social support and its reciprocal association with mental health in CHC. This study aimed to illustrate the longitudinal pattern of perceived social support and to examine the reciprocal association between perceived social support and psychological distress across 6 years. Two random intercept cross-lagged panel models were conducted, one for emotional and one for practical support, using yearly assessments of 582 Swiss Household Panel's participants reporting a CHC. A reciprocal association was found, with psychological distress 1 year after the onset being linked to less emotional support in the following year and vice versa, more emotional support being linked to less psychological distress the following year. A unidirectional association was found for practical support, with more psychological distress 1 year before the CHC onset being linked to more practical support at the onset year. This study underlines the importance of involving the social environment of individuals living with a CHC, especially around the first year after the onset.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12495","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41093088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily solitude and well-being associations in older dyads: Evidence from daily life assessments 老年二人组的日常孤独和幸福感关联：来自日常生活评估的证据。

IF 6.9 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12494

Elizabeth Zambrano Garza, Theresa Pauly, Yoonseok Choi, Rachel A. Murphy, Wolfgang Linden, Maureen C. Ashe, Kenneth M. Madden, Jennifer M. Jakobi, Denis Gerstorf, Christiane A. Hoppmann

{"title":"Daily solitude and well-being associations in older dyads: Evidence from daily life assessments","authors":"Elizabeth Zambrano Garza, Theresa Pauly, Yoonseok Choi, Rachel A. Murphy, Wolfgang Linden, Maureen C. Ashe, Kenneth M. Madden, Jennifer M. Jakobi, Denis Gerstorf, Christiane A. Hoppmann","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12494","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12494","url":null,"abstract":"Older adults spend significant time by themselves, especially since COVID-19. Solitude has been associated with positive and negative outcomes. Partners need to balance social connectedness with time for one's own needs. This project examines how individual and partner solitude are associated with daily affect and relationship quality in dyads of older adults and a close other. One-hundred thirty-six older adults plus a close other rated their relationship quality and reported affect, solitude, and its characteristics (desired and bothersome) every evening for 10 days. Over and above overall associations, individual and partner effects emerged; when individual desired solitude was up, participants reported more positive affect and their partners less negative affect. When bothersome solitude was up, participants and their partners alike reported more negative affect and less positive affect. Desired solitude was associated with more support, whereas bothersome solitude was associated with less partner support. Findings provide further evidence on the potential benefits of solitude, highlighting the importance of considering the social context of what is often believed to be an individual-level phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12494","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41098856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping the factors behind ongoing war stress in Ukraine-based young civilian adults 绘制乌克兰年轻成年平民持续战争压力背后的因素。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12493

Marek Palace, Oksana Zamazii, Sylvia Terbeck, Anna Bokszczanin, Tetyana Berezovski, Dominika Gurbisz, Lukasz Szwejka

{"title":"Mapping the factors behind ongoing war stress in Ukraine-based young civilian adults","authors":"Marek Palace, Oksana Zamazii, Sylvia Terbeck, Anna Bokszczanin, Tetyana Berezovski, Dominika Gurbisz, Lukasz Szwejka","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12493","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12493","url":null,"abstract":"While the literature on well-being and stress following natural disasters is well-developed, it is less so when it comes to ongoing war experiences. Between September and October of 2022, 223 Ukraine-based civilian adults (156 women and 67 men) completed a survey measuring symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), peritraumatic experiences, paranoia, quality of life, death anxiety, anxiety about weapons of mass destruction and depression (i.e. assumed ‘war consequence’ factors), as well as perceived social support, resilience, loneliness and expected military support from the West (i.e. assumed ‘buffer’ factors). Our exploratory structural equation model (SEM) suggests that Perceived Social Support predicted fewer PTSD Symptoms and more Peritraumatic Experiences. The regression modelling, however, shows that Perceived Social Support was also positively correlated with Peritraumatic Experiences. Highlighting the need for a civilian war stress buffer disruption theory, we argue that when composed of one's circle of family and friends, social support could likely mean greater exposure to war stressors through the mutual sharing of ongoing war experiences with no end in sight. Such a possible war stress sharing deterioration effect would imply that Perceived Social Support may compound peritraumatic distress if the support in question is offered by those facing the same grim reality.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12493","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41105653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coping with a global crisis—Changes in worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War 应对全球危机对俄乌战争的担忧有所改变。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12492

Christina Saalwirth, Bernhard Leipold

{"title":"Coping with a global crisis—Changes in worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War","authors":"Christina Saalwirth, Bernhard Leipold","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12492","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12492","url":null,"abstract":"Global crises, such as the Russo–Ukrainian War, can lead to worrying, which in turn can result in health problems when not positively coped with. This study investigates how the worries of Germans are related to general coping strategies. Three consecutive online surveys were distributed from the beginning of March until the beginning of May 2022. The surveys assessed participants' worries about the Russo–Ukrainian War and their use of four coping domains for the two preceding weeks. A total of 175 (54.3% female; Mage = 33.3, SD = 13.6, 18–66 years) participants completed all three questionnaires. Worries and coping (meaning-focused, problem-focused, social, and avoidance coping) declined over time. Cross-sectionally all coping domains, except meaning-focused coping, correlated positively with initial worries, indicating a higher use of coping strategies when worries were present. In line with this, the use of both social and avoidance coping declined over the course of the study when worries were reduced. Furthermore, a higher initial use of avoidance coping was associated with a stronger decline in worries. Worries and coping strategies both declined following the Russian invasion of Ukraine which suggests that worries and coping strategies adapt to one another over time.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12492","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41097819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Democratic Spirit, Emotions, Help, and Hope during the Russian war against Ukraine: Experience from the Czech Republic 俄罗斯对乌克兰战争期间的民主精神、情感、帮助和希望：捷克共和国的经验。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12486

Martina Klicperova-Baker, Marek Urban

{"title":"Democratic Spirit, Emotions, Help, and Hope during the Russian war against Ukraine: Experience from the Czech Republic","authors":"Martina Klicperova-Baker, Marek Urban","doi":"10.1111/aphw.12486","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.12486","url":null,"abstract":"This study is based on an original eight-wave longitudinal survey conducted in the Czech Republic (N = 1622, national quota sample). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to create a mediation model to test whether democratic spirit assessed in March 2021 (1 year before the Russian invasion) predicted responses to the major crisis (measured immediately, 2 months, and 9 months after the invasion). The Russian invasion of February 2022 deeply impacted Czech democrats. They reacted by a strong increase in positive emotions toward Ukraine/Ukrainians (e.g., compassion, admiration to courage), a milder increase in negative emotions (e.g., anger) and physiological discomfort. The Russian invasion further strengthened the democratic identity of the Czech citizens which increased their willingness to help Ukraine, both personally and by government. Finally, the democratic spirit of 2021 predicted hope for Ukraine and for Czechia in late 2022 when various crises cumulated. Notably, the direct effect of democratic spirit on future hope was non-significant unless respondents were concerned with some aid to Ukrainians. Help completely mediated the democratic spirit and was linked to hope. The relationship between democratic values and hope was strong and spanned almost 2 years and cumulated crises. The study suggests that democratic values are significantly related to positive reactions to stressful conditions. The protective effect of the democratic spirit seemed beneficial both to one's health and delivering help to victims.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10264621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0