Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献_第2页

What is the effect of alarmist media and radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on salivary cortisol and non-specific symptoms? 危言耸听媒体和射频电磁场（RF-EMF）暴露对唾液皮质醇和非特异性症状的影响是什么？

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70044

Adam Verrender, Nikkeah K. Wallace, Sarah P. Loughran, Chloe Wallace, James Beange, Rodney J. Croft

{"title":"What is the effect of alarmist media and radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on salivary cortisol and non-specific symptoms?","authors":"Adam Verrender, Nikkeah K. Wallace, Sarah P. Loughran, Chloe Wallace, James Beange, Rodney J. Croft","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70044","url":null,"abstract":"While there is consistent evidence that the symptoms reported by people who experience Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance attributed to Electromagnetic Fields (IEI-EMF) are closely associated with a nocebo effect, and that alarmist media reports may contribute to this nocebo effect, some methodological criticisms remain to be resolved. This study aimed to replicate previous findings and determine whether viewing an alarmist media report and being openly exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) could induce a salivary cortisol response. A total of 144 participants were randomly assigned to watch either an alarmist or control video before completing an open-label provocation trial where they were either exposed or not exposed to RF-EMF. Personality factors, RF-EMF risk perception (pre- and post-video), symptoms and salivary cortisol were assessed. Consistent with previous studies, participants who were aware that they were being exposed had increased symptoms compared to participants who were aware they were not being exposed. However, the current study failed to replicate an effect of viewing an alarmist media report and being openly exposed to RF-EMF on symptoms and failed to identify an effect on salivary cortisol. This suggests that awareness and belief of exposure play a more important role in symptom perception than underlying physiological processes.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144148445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Robot or human musicians? The modulating role of perceived performer on how music influences food choices 机器人还是人类音乐家？感知表演者对音乐如何影响食物选择的调节作用

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70049

Linbo Qiu, Haipeng Mi, Xiaoang Wan

{"title":"Robot or human musicians? The modulating role of perceived performer on how music influences food choices","authors":"Linbo Qiu, Haipeng Mi, Xiaoang Wan","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70049","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that music robots may reshape people's perceptions of music and health-related behaviors. We investigated how the perceived identity of the music performers (humans or robots) influenced people's music-induced mental imagery and modulated the effect of music on food choices. Across three experiments, participants were led to believe that the music they heard was performed either by humans or robots. In Experiment 1, we assessed the content of music-induced mental imagery. In Experiment 2, we examined participants' food choices while they were listening to nature- or urban-related music. In Experiment 3, we directly manipulated music-induced mental imagery by guiding participants toward nature- or urban-related imagery during the food choice task. The results revealed that participants who believed the music was performed by humans chose vegetable-forward meals more frequently when their music-induced imagery was nature-related rather than urban-related. However, this effect was less pronounced when they believed the music was performed by robots, presumably due to the reduced accuracy of their mental imagery. Collectively, these findings suggest that beliefs about the music performers influence both aesthetic perceptions and food-related behaviors during music listening, which provide insights into using human-robot musical interactions to promote healthier behaviors.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144140827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering moms: Supervised HIIT vs. self-performed moderate intensity physical activity during pregnancy and the battle against depression and poor mental health in the postpartum period - The follow-up of a randomized controlled trial 赋予母亲权力：怀孕期间监督HIIT与自我进行中等强度体育锻炼，以及产后与抑郁症和不良心理健康的斗争——一项随机对照试验的后续研究

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70043

Tamara Walczak-Kozłowska, Dominika Wilczyńska, Rita Santos-Rocha, Anna Szumilewicz

{"title":"Empowering moms: Supervised HIIT vs. self-performed moderate intensity physical activity during pregnancy and the battle against depression and poor mental health in the postpartum period - The follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Tamara Walczak-Kozłowska, Dominika Wilczyńska, Rita Santos-Rocha, Anna Szumilewicz","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70043","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the impact of prenatal High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and educational (EDU) interventions on depression symptoms, psychological well-being, and health among postpartum women. Fifty-three Caucasian women in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies were divided into HIIT (n = 34) and EDU (n = 19) groups. Depression symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Psychological well-being and mental and physical health were assessed using the Flourishing Scale and SF-12 at three time points: before and after an 8-week intervention during pregnancy, and five months postpartum. There were no between-group differences in all three assessments, both in the severity of depression symptoms, psychological well-being, as well as physical and mental health. Both groups showed an increase in postpartum scores for depressive symptoms, although mean scores were still relatively low. A postpartum decline in well-being and mental health indicators was significant only in the EDU group. Both interventions had similar effects on depressive symptoms and well-being. Prenatal HIIT may have the potential to maintain postpartum mental health, but this requires further exploration.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144118028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generative AI for thematic analysis in a maternal health study: coding semistructured interviews using large language models 在孕产妇健康研究中用于专题分析的生成人工智能：使用大型语言模型编写半结构化访谈

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70038

Shan Qiao, Xingyu Fang, Junbo Wang, Ran Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Yuhao Kang

{"title":"Generative AI for thematic analysis in a maternal health study: coding semistructured interviews using large language models","authors":"Shan Qiao, Xingyu Fang, Junbo Wang, Ran Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Yuhao Kang","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70038","url":null,"abstract":"Study Objectives: The coding of semistructured interview transcripts is a critical step for thematic analysis of qualitative data. However, the coding process is often labor-intensive and time-consuming. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents new opportunities to enhance the efficiency of qualitative coding. This study proposed a computational pipeline using GenAI to automatically extract themes from interview transcripts. Methods: Using transcripts from interviews conducted with maternity care providers in South Carolina, we leveraged ChatGPT for inductive coding to generate codes from interview transcripts without a predetermined coding scheme. Structured prompts were designed to instruct ChatGPT to generate and summarize codes. The performance of GenAI was evaluated by comparing the AI-generated codes with those generated manually. Results: GenAI demonstrated promise in detecting and summarizing codes from interview transcripts. ChatGPT exhibited an overall accuracy exceeding 80% in inductive coding. More impressively, GenAI reduced the time required for coding by 81%. Discussion: GenAI models are capable of efficiently processing language datasets and performing multi-level semantic identification. However, challenges such as inaccuracy, systematic biases, and privacy concerns must be acknowledged and addressed. Future research should focus on refining these models to enhance reliability and address inherent limitations associated with their application in qualitative research.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peer influence on adolescents' physical activity: A dual-process perspective

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70042

Xinyi Nie, Yongjun Zhou, Shasha Pan, Yixi Lin, Ruohong Cao, Jingxin Liu, Youjie Zhang

{"title":"Peer influence on adolescents' physical activity: A dual-process perspective","authors":"Xinyi Nie, Yongjun Zhou, Shasha Pan, Yixi Lin, Ruohong Cao, Jingxin Liu, Youjie Zhang","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70042","url":null,"abstract":"Inadequate physical activity poses significant health threats to young people. Adolescents are at a developmental stage characterized by heightened impulsivity, which may limit the explanatory power of rational behavior theories in this population. This study developed an integrated model to explain adolescents' physical activity while examining the mechanism of peer influence from a dual-process perspective. The hypothetical model integrated the Theory of Planned Behavior with constructs from social, reactive, and habit theories and was tested using a two-wave prospective correlational survey design. Participants (n = 638) completed a baseline questionnaire assessing all psychological constructs. One week later, participants reported their time spent in physical activity over the past week in a follow-up questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate model fit and predictive utility. The model explained 14.6%, 7.1%, and 18.4% of the variances in averaged overall, weekday, and weekend physical activity levels, respectively. The latent variable of automaticity, representing impulsive processing, significantly explained adolescents' physical activity, while the reflective pathway through intention was not statistically significant. In addition, physical activity was statistically significantly explained by prototype favorability and prototype similarity via the impulsive pathway. Combining strategies to modify peer influence and impulsive processing is suggested for promoting adolescents' physical activity.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of individual-level determinants on compliance with mHealth walking suggestions and older adults' experiences: A longitudinal exploratory mixed methods study

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70040

Iris Maes, Julie Latomme, Tomas Vetrovsky, Jitka Kühnová, Lieze Mertens, Greet Cardon, Delfien Van Dyck

{"title":"The influence of individual-level determinants on compliance with mHealth walking suggestions and older adults' experiences: A longitudinal exploratory mixed methods study","authors":"Iris Maes, Julie Latomme, Tomas Vetrovsky, Jitka Kühnová, Lieze Mertens, Greet Cardon, Delfien Van Dyck","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 Promoting healthy aging through physical activity (PA) is crucial as the global population grows older. Traditional interventions often fail to engage older adults, underlining the need for personalized, timely approaches. Smartphone-delivered PA interventions can offer personalized support during opportune moments for behavioral change. The current study examined whether the receptivity of inactive older adults influences compliance with mHealth walking suggestions after inactivity, and explored their experiences with it. Thirty healthy older adults (mean age 73.9 years) participated in the study and answered event-based EMA questionnaires via HealthReact after each 30-minute inactivity period. Emotions, physical complaints, intention, self-efficacy, perceived walking, and environmental permissiveness were assessed. Walking suggestions followed each EMA, and semi-structured interviews were conducted post-study. Multilevel logistic regressions in R were applied, and qualitative data were thematically analyzed using NVivo. Results show that higher intention, self-efficacy, and environmental permissiveness positively correlated with compliance, while higher perceived walking negatively correlated. Participants generally found the suggestions motivating and well-timed, but some reported increased alertness and pressure. Consequently, tailoring interventions to individual needs and targeting receptive moments can enhance compliance and promote healthier aging through increased PA. Future mobile interventions should consider self-efficacy, intention, prior activity, and environmental conditions to improve effectiveness.\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and common comorbid disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间生活满意度、抑郁症状和常见合并症之间的关系

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70035

Yi Lin Chen, Xi Wen Ding, Yin Chen, Yuan Chen, Ayizuhere Aierken, Ying Li

{"title":"The association between life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and common comorbid disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Yi Lin Chen, Xi Wen Ding, Yin Chen, Yuan Chen, Ayizuhere Aierken, Ying Li","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70035","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the associations among life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and common comorbid disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. This combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study pooled national-level data from the 2021 Health and Retirement Study Perspectives on the Pandemic in the United States and the Big Data Drove Mental Health study in China. A total of 2,036 participants were included in this cross-sectional study conducted from July 2020 to August 2022. In this longitudinal prospective study, 4,503 participants were eligible for participation from January 2018 to June 2022. Life satisfaction was measured using five items from the Satisfaction with Life Scale. In a cross-sectional study, life satisfaction was found to be negatively associated with depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms were comorbid with loneliness, anxiety, and dependency. The causal association between life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and depressive symptoms comorbid with disorders was confirmed in a longitudinal prospective study. Low levels of life satisfaction increased the prevalence of comorbid disorders by 42.9% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Life satisfaction has played an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic and can be an effective strategy for depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms comorbid with disorder interventions among older adults.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143926052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and testing of the nightscape affect index 夜景影响指数的开发与测试

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70036

Ming Gao, Xun Zhu

引用次数: 0

The ‘healthy = sustainable’ heuristic: Effects of health and sustainability labels on perceived sustainability and healthiness of foods “健康=可持续”启发式：健康和可持续性标签对食品可持续性和健康的影响

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70031

Katharina N. Eichin, Agnes Effert, Britta Renner, Gudrun Sproesser

{"title":"The ‘healthy = sustainable’ heuristic: Effects of health and sustainability labels on perceived sustainability and healthiness of foods","authors":"Katharina N. Eichin, Agnes Effert, Britta Renner, Gudrun Sproesser","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70031","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that foods perceived as healthier are often also seen as more sustainable, suggesting a ‘healthy = sustainable’ heuristic. However, the direction of this effect remains unclear. This study aims to investigate (1) whether perceived healthiness influences perceived sustainability or whether the reverse effect occurs and (2) whether inter-individual differences, such as health interest, moderate these effects.In an online study, participants (n = 712) were shown pictures of foods with high or low healthiness indices and asked to rate their sustainability. Conversely, they were also shown pictures of foods with high or low sustainability indices and asked to rate their healthiness. Additionally, participants' interest in health and sustainability and their belief in a relationship between the healthiness and sustainability of foods were measured. Exploratory analyses included label credibility as a control variable.Foods with a higher healthiness index were perceived as more sustainable (effect size: δ = 0.39; [CI: 0.36; 0.41]). Similarly, higher sustainability indices led to higher healthiness ratings (effect size: δ = 0.22; [CI: 0.20; 0.24]). Moderating effects of interests were small and dependent on whether label credibility was accounted for.The results support the assumption of a ‘healthy = sustainable’ heuristic, indicating that the effect is bidirectional. The implications for food labelling are discussed.","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The psychology of a thank-you gift: Who gives it and why? 感谢礼物的心理学：谁送的，为什么送？

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70030

Shigehiro Oishi, Minha Lee, Minkyung Koo, Youngjae Cha

引用次数: 0