Applied psychology. Health and well-being最新文献

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Does socially induced negative affect influence high-calorie food intake in adolescents? The role of emotion regulation strategy 社会诱发的负面影响是否影响青少年的高热量食物摄入?情绪调节策略的作用。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70222
Haide Chen, Jianxiong Zhang, Yixing Yang, Yang Zheng, Xiaowei Chu
{"title":"Does socially induced negative affect influence high-calorie food intake in adolescents? The role of emotion regulation strategy","authors":"Haide Chen,&nbsp;Jianxiong Zhang,&nbsp;Yixing Yang,&nbsp;Yang Zheng,&nbsp;Xiaowei Chu","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70222","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70222","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The prevalence of adolescent obesity is closely linked to excessive consumption of high-calorie foods. Although extensive research has demonstrated the influence of emotions and emotion regulation strategies on eating behavior, little is known about the specific role of socially induced negative affect. Based on the Incentive Sensitization Theory of Addiction and the cognitive mechanisms of emotional stimuli processing, the present study recruited junior high school students and conducted two experiments to examine whether socially induced negative affect leads to a greater increase in high-calorie food intake among adolescents compared to nonsocially induced negative affect, as well as to explore the role of emotion regulation strategies. Experiment 1 showed that exposure to socially induced negative affect led to a significantly greater increase in high-calorie food intake compared to both nonsocially induced negative and neutral affective conditions. Experiment 2 showed that participants who used cognitive reappraisal during socially induced negative affect chose significantly less high-calorie food than those who used expressive suppression. The results demonstrate that socially induced negative affect influences adolescent high-calorie food intake and the specific use of cognitive reappraisal in regulating emotion-driven consumption. The present study extends theoretical understanding of social affective influences on dietary behavior and provides actionable insights for developing targeted emotion-regulation interventions to promote health for adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148962922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature-based meaning-focused photography intervention enhances subjective well-being: A three-arm randomized controlled study 基于自然的以意义为中心的摄影干预提高主观幸福感:一项三组随机对照研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70218
Yidi Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jinmeng Liu, Yiqun Gan
{"title":"Nature-based meaning-focused photography intervention enhances subjective well-being: A three-arm randomized controlled study","authors":"Yidi Chen,&nbsp;Yifei Zhang,&nbsp;Jinmeng Liu,&nbsp;Yiqun Gan","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.70218","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gaining meaning from nature contact can promote subjective well-being. However, few studies have validated the effectiveness of nature-based meaning interventions in enhancing subjective well-being. This study consisted of a 7-day online intervention to examine the effects of nature-based meaning-focused photography on well-being by comparing a photo-only group, a photo + writing group, and a waiting list control group and how meaning in life mediates the relationship between nature contact and well-being. A pre-registered three-arm randomized controlled trial (groups: photo + writing group vs. photo-only group vs. control group) * (time: pre-test vs. post-test vs. 1-month follow-up) was conducted with 219 college students. In the photo + writing group, participants captured nature scenes and wrote 100-word reflections. The photo-only group only took nature photos. The primary outcomes were meaning in life and well-being, and the secondary outcome was life satisfaction. A conservative Bayesian causal forest analysis based on machine learning was used to detect both treatment and heterogeneous intervention effects. Compared with the control group, the photo + writing group showed positive effects on meaning in life, subjective well-being, and life satisfaction, with average treatment effects of 0.36, 0.27, and 0.66 standard deviations (SD), respectively. The photo-only group also showed generally positive effects on these outcomes, with average treatment effects of 0.27, 0.24, and 0.54 SD, respectively. However, these effects were not sustained after 1 month. The intervention was especially beneficial for participants from lower subjective socioeconomic status, with limited prior nature exposure, or lower baseline psychological well-being. Importantly, enhanced meaning in life helped explain how the intervention improved well-being and life satisfaction. This study also demonstrated that combining nature-based photography and reflective writing can improve well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148942891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dispositional optimism and open-label placebo responses in hair cortisol concentrations and psychological distress—A randomized controlled trial 气质乐观和开放标签安慰剂反应对头发皮质醇浓度和心理困扰的影响——一项随机对照试验。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70217
Carolin Liedtke, Michael Schaefer, Sören Enge
{"title":"Dispositional optimism and open-label placebo responses in hair cortisol concentrations and psychological distress—A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Carolin Liedtke,&nbsp;Michael Schaefer,&nbsp;Sören Enge","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70217","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70217","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Open-label placebo (OLP) treatments show beneficial effects on various health-related outcomes, but studies investigating OLP effects on physiological measures remain scarce. This randomized controlled trial examined the effect of a 4-week OLP intervention on psychological distress and hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) in 202 healthy university students preparing for mandatory oral exams and whether dispositional optimism moderates the OLP effects. Participants were randomly assigned to an OLP or control group. Psychological distress was repeatedly assessed via negative affect, test anxiety, and subjective stress. HCC was measured before and within the intervention. Treatment expectations were additionally examined in interaction with optimism. Results show that OLPs significantly reduced psychological distress and HCC compared to the controls. Optimism moderated the OLP effect on HCC, with less optimistic individuals demonstrating the strongest reduction, independent of expectation. Optimism did not moderate OLP effects in psychological distress. However, the OLP effect on psychological distress depended on the three-way interaction of group, optimism, and expectation. The results suggest that OLPs alleviate the psychophysiological impact of a real-life stressor and indicate that optimism and expectation differently shape psychological and physiological OLP responses. These findings are discussed within the framework of the interactionist perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.70217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148910502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From connection to conservation: Nature-based mindfulness as a pathway to pro-environmental behaviors 从连接到保护:基于自然的正念作为亲环境行为的途径。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70220
Patricia Zieris, Markus M. Müller, Meike Krebs-Fehrmann, Katharina Thümer, Peter Loreth, Doris Pokorny, Elisabeth Kals
{"title":"From connection to conservation: Nature-based mindfulness as a pathway to pro-environmental behaviors","authors":"Patricia Zieris,&nbsp;Markus M. Müller,&nbsp;Meike Krebs-Fehrmann,&nbsp;Katharina Thümer,&nbsp;Peter Loreth,&nbsp;Doris Pokorny,&nbsp;Elisabeth Kals","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70220","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70220","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nature-based mindfulness interventions (NBMIs) are increasingly recognized for fostering nature connection and promoting pro-environmental behavior (PEB). However, robust longitudinal evidence of their sustained impact within the general population remains limited. This study investigated how such an intervention impacts pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors. Adults (M<sub>age</sub> ≈ 46 years, predominantly female) from a German biosphere region were nonrandomly assigned to an experimental group (<i>n</i> = 56) undergoing a 3-week NBMI or to a wait-list control group (<i>n</i> = 49). Participants completed measures of nature connection (nature-based mindfulness and emotional affinity toward nature), environmental cognition (threat awareness and responsibility), and behavior (intentions, PEB, and time in nature) at three time points over 15 weeks. Mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM) analyses revealed that the NBMI group showed significantly greater increases in nature connection and responsibility attributions post-intervention than the control group. Although immediate PEB effects were mixed, a key finding was a delayed impact: The NBMI group exhibited significantly greater PEB (<i>d</i> = 0.53) and spent more time in nature (<i>d</i> = 0.34) at follow-up compared to T1, consistent with a time-lagged effect potentially mediated by enhanced connection. These findings suggest that NBMIs effectively cultivate a deeper relationship with nature, providing a psychological foundation for sustained environmental stewardship. Implications and future research directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.70220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148918422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work–family conflict to unsafe pre-work commuting: A road through sleep and affect 工作-家庭冲突到不安全的上班前通勤:一条通过睡眠和影响的道路。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70215
Fiyinfunjah Dosumu, Jessica A. Gass, Charles Calderwood
{"title":"Work–family conflict to unsafe pre-work commuting: A road through sleep and affect","authors":"Fiyinfunjah Dosumu,&nbsp;Jessica A. Gass,&nbsp;Charles Calderwood","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70215","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70215","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The potential for connections between work and commuting experiences (i.e. commuting spillover) is the subject of increasing attention in research and practice. Most commuting spillover work has focused on same-day associations, with little attention to the potential for work-related experiences at home to yield across-day spillover that impairs next-morning commuting safety. We map the process through which work–family conflict at home influences next-morning pre-work commute hard braking, emphasising the interceding roles of sleep and affect in across-day commuting spillover associations. In a 2-week daily survey study incorporating objective measures of unsafe commuting (<i>N</i> = 50), we observed nightly work–family conflict to influence next-morning pre-work commute hard braking through next-morning positive affect extending from nightly sleep quality. We discuss theoretical implications of our findings for the commuting spillover literature and provide practical recommendations surrounding the implications of our findings for worker safety while commuting.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13550809/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148904817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting positive youth development among Chinese adolescents: A machine learning approach using multiwave longitudinal data 预测中国青少年的积极青少年发展:使用多波纵向数据的机器学习方法。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70211
Zelin Liu, Zékai Lu, Zachary, Yaqiong Wang, Danhua Lin
{"title":"Predicting positive youth development among Chinese adolescents: A machine learning approach using multiwave longitudinal data","authors":"Zelin Liu,&nbsp;Zékai Lu,&nbsp;Zachary,&nbsp;Yaqiong Wang,&nbsp;Danhua Lin","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70211","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite growing recognition that positive youth development (PYD) depends on the dynamic interaction of individual and ecological resources, existing studies rely on linear models that cannot capture high-dimensional, nonlinear predictor configurations. This study applied machine learning to four-wave longitudinal data from 5019 Chinese adolescents (ages 9–19) to identify the key predictors of PYD at T4 (controlling for prior PYD at T3), measured by the Chinese 4Cs model (Character, Competence, Confidence, Connection). We compared 12 algorithms; CatBoost achieved the best prediction (<span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>R</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$$ {R}^2 $$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> = .816). SHAP analysis identified school psychological climate, depression, and parental loneliness as the top three predictors. Heterogeneity analyses revealed an age gradient: School climate dominated for primary and middle school students, whereas parental loneliness dominated for high school students. Student type analyses uncovered three distinct developmental pathways: an aspirational pathway characterized by social mobility belief for migrant children, a relational pathway characterized by parental loneliness for left-behind and urban children, and a clinical pathway characterized by depression for rural ordinary children. These findings provide empirical support for differentiated, context-sensitive intervention strategies targeting PYD across diverse Chinese adolescent populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148890834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional associations and developmental trajectories between physical activity and weight self-stigma among adolescents with high body weight/obesity: A longitudinal study 高体重/肥胖青少年身体活动与体重自我耻辱感的双向关联及其发展轨迹:一项纵向研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70203
Kanglin Wang, Zaihao Wu, Jian Sun, Changkun Tang, Fen Qiu
{"title":"Bidirectional associations and developmental trajectories between physical activity and weight self-stigma among adolescents with high body weight/obesity: A longitudinal study","authors":"Kanglin Wang,&nbsp;Zaihao Wu,&nbsp;Jian Sun,&nbsp;Changkun Tang,&nbsp;Fen Qiu","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70203","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70203","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Adolescents with overweight/obesity face co-occurring declines in physical activity (PA) and intensifying weight self-stigma (WSS), yet the longitudinal reciprocal dynamics remain poorly understood, particularly outside Western contexts. This three-wave study examined developmental trajectories and within-person bidirectional associations between PA and WSS in 325 Chinese adolescents (<i>M</i><sub><i>age</i></sub> = 15.41), using latent growth curve and random-intercept cross-lagged panel models to disentangle stable between-person differences from temporal fluctuations. PA showed a significant linear decrease (<i>β</i> = −.25) while WSS linearly increased (<i>β</i> = .31). Parallel growth analyses revealed that higher initial PA predicted slower WSS accumulation (<i>β</i> = −.22), and higher initial WSS forecasted steeper PA declines (<i>β</i> = −.20). Critically, reciprocal within-person effects emerged only during the academic semester (T1 → T2): deviations above one's typical PA level reduced subsequent WSS (<i>β</i> = −.15), and elevated WSS suppressed later PA (<i>β</i> = −.18), <span>whereas</span> the corresponding cross-lagged effects were not significant during the winter vacation (T2 → T3), underscoring context-dependent temporality. No gender moderation was detected. These findings demonstrate that PA and WSS form a mutually reinforcing loop that is acutely sensitive to environmental structure, informing targeted, phase-sensitive interventions that combine stigma reduction with PA promotion within naturalistic educational settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of momentary food availability and appetitive drive with adolescents' food intake and dysregulated eating in a community sample of adolescents: The moderating role of trait hedonic hunger 在一个青少年社区样本中,瞬时食物可得性和食欲驱动与青少年食物摄入和饮食失调的关系:特质享乐饥饿的调节作用。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70213
Yue Luo, Jeremy C. Morales, Kathryn E. Smith, Tyler B. Mason
{"title":"Associations of momentary food availability and appetitive drive with adolescents' food intake and dysregulated eating in a community sample of adolescents: The moderating role of trait hedonic hunger","authors":"Yue Luo,&nbsp;Jeremy C. Morales,&nbsp;Kathryn E. Smith,&nbsp;Tyler B. Mason","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70213","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), we tested whether momentary palatable food availability and appetitive drive predict adolescents' palatable food/drink intake and dysregulated eating and whether trait hedonic hunger moderates these momentary links. Adolescents aged 13–17 (<i>N</i> = 74) completed a 10-day smartphone EMA protocol with three to seven semi-randomly delivered surveys daily and event reports of eating episodes. Outcomes included intake of sweet foods, salty/fried foods, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), plus momentary loss of control eating (LOCE) and overeating symptoms. Generalized linear mixed models separated within-person (momentary elevations) from between-person (average differences) effects and tested trait hedonic hunger (Power of Food Scale) as a moderator. Higher trait hedonic hunger was associated with greater odds of intake of sweet foods and SSBs and with greater LOCE and overeating. Within-person increases in food availability prospectively predicted higher odds of sweet food intake at the subsequent eating episode, and between-person food availability was associated with higher odds of salty/fried foods intake. Appetitive drive was inversely associated with sweet food intake. Trait hedonic hunger strengthened the positive association between appetitive drive and subsequent salty/fried food intake and LOCE. Findings emphasize the need to consider both momentary contexts and trait-level factors when designing strategies to support healthy eating among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13535484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional relations between subjective academic stress, sleep duration, and subjective well-being among Chinese adolescents: Evidence from a large-scale longitudinal study 中国青少年主观学业压力、睡眠时间和主观幸福感的双向关系:来自大规模纵向研究的证据
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70214
Menghao Ren, Ziyan Zhou, Yueyang Shao, Xiaohang Luo, Xiaomei Yu, Jingran Xu
{"title":"Bidirectional relations between subjective academic stress, sleep duration, and subjective well-being among Chinese adolescents: Evidence from a large-scale longitudinal study","authors":"Menghao Ren,&nbsp;Ziyan Zhou,&nbsp;Yueyang Shao,&nbsp;Xiaohang Luo,&nbsp;Xiaomei Yu,&nbsp;Jingran Xu","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70214","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70214","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese adolescents are commonly exposed to higher levels of subjective academic stress, which has been shown to be negatively associated with their subjective well-being (SWB). However, despite preliminary investigations into this association, little is known about the bidirectional relationship between the two, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Using four-wave longitudinal data collected over 2 years from 10,550 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 15 years, the present study examined the bidirectional relationship between subjective academic stress and SWB from the perspective of evaluative theories, as well as the mediating role of sleep duration drawing on mind–body unity theory. Random intercept cross-lagged panel model analyses showed that, at the within-person level, subjective academic stress and SWB exhibited a significant bidirectional relationship over time, forming a reciprocal cycle. Specifically, increases in subjective academic stress predicted subsequent decreases in SWB, and decreases in SWB predicted subsequent increases in subjective academic stress, with the predictive effects of subjective academic stress on SWB being significantly stronger than the corresponding reverse effects. In addition, sleep duration played a mediating role in the bidirectional relationship between subjective academic stress and SWB, and the mediating effects of sleep duration in the paths from subjective academic stress to SWB were significantly stronger than those in the reverse paths. These findings provide empirical support for evaluative theories and, from a mind–body unity perspective, reveal sleep duration as an important mechanism linking subjective academic stress and adolescents' SWB, offering practical insights for alleviating adolescents' academic stress and promoting their SWB.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within-person dynamics of physiological and perceived stress among South African youth in positive youth development programs 在积极的青年发展计划中,南非青年的生理和感知压力的人内动态。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.70212
Roya Abbasi-Asl, Natasha Keces, Richard M. Lerner, Margaret Mackin, Ruoying Zhang, Elizabeth M. Dowling, Jonathan M. Tirrell, Alexa Hasse, Kirsten Olander, Angela Larkan, Chuma Mashita, Raah Msimango, Sinenhlanhla Mkhithi, Tyler Howard
{"title":"Within-person dynamics of physiological and perceived stress among South African youth in positive youth development programs","authors":"Roya Abbasi-Asl,&nbsp;Natasha Keces,&nbsp;Richard M. Lerner,&nbsp;Margaret Mackin,&nbsp;Ruoying Zhang,&nbsp;Elizabeth M. Dowling,&nbsp;Jonathan M. Tirrell,&nbsp;Alexa Hasse,&nbsp;Kirsten Olander,&nbsp;Angela Larkan,&nbsp;Chuma Mashita,&nbsp;Raah Msimango,&nbsp;Sinenhlanhla Mkhithi,&nbsp;Tyler Howard","doi":"10.1111/aphw.70212","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aphw.70212","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigated weekly within-person relations between physiological (measured through salivary cortisol) and perceived stress (measured through self-report) among youth participating in a rural positive youth development (PYD) program in South Africa. Participants (<i>N</i> = 35, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 11.6, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 0.62) took part in an intensive longitudinal study involving 16 weeks of salivary cortisol collection and completion of a brief weekly survey. Using dynamic structural equation modeling, we tested for changes in physiological and perceived stress over time, as well as for autoregressive and cross-lagged effects. Results revealed a significant decrease in physiological stress over time among youth in the program, whereas perceived stress remained low and stable. We also found that higher stress in 1 week—both physiological and perceived—predicted higher stress in the following week (autoregressive effects), but the two types of stress did not predict one another (cross-lagged effects), and these relations varied across individuals. These findings suggest that, even within the same PYD program context, different indicators of stress remain distinct and may follow person-specific patterns. Implications for future PYD research and programs are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8127,"journal":{"name":"Applied psychology. Health and well-being","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148862990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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