Social Psychological and Personality Science最新文献

The Strengths of People in Low-SES Positions: An Identity-Reframing Intervention Improves Low-SES Students' Achievement Over One Semester. 低社会经济地位者的优势：身份重塑干预措施提高了低社会经济地位学生一个学期的学习成绩。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241284806

Christina A Bauer, Gregory Walton, Veronika Job, Nicole Stephens

{"title":"The Strengths of People in Low-SES Positions: An Identity-Reframing Intervention Improves Low-SES Students' Achievement Over One Semester.","authors":"Christina A Bauer, Gregory Walton, Veronika Job, Nicole Stephens","doi":"10.1177/19485506241284806","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19485506241284806","url":null,"abstract":"Students from low-socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds such as first-generation or low-income students are often portrayed as deficient, lacking in skills and potential to succeed at university. We hypothesized that such representations lead low-SES students to see their SES-identity as a barrier to success and impair achievement. If so, reframing low-SES students' identity as a source of strength may help them succeed. Testing this hypothesis in a highly scalable form, we developed an online low-SES-identity-reframing exercise. In Experiment 1 (N = 214), this exercise helped low-SES students to see their SES-identity more as a source of success and boosted their performance on an academic task by 13%. In Experiment 2, a large randomized-controlled intervention field experiment (N = 786), we implemented the identity-reframing intervention in a university's online learning program. This improved low-SES students' grades over the semester. Recognizing the strengths low-SES students bring to university can help students access these strengths and apply them to schooling.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"45-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585444/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived Naturalness Biases Objective Behavior in Both Trivial and Meaningful Contexts 在琐碎和有意义的情境中，感知到的自然性都会影响客观行为

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241276027

Brian P. Meier, Eric E. Noreen, Li-Jun Ji, Michael B. Fellman, Courtney M. Lappas

{"title":"Perceived Naturalness Biases Objective Behavior in Both Trivial and Meaningful Contexts","authors":"Brian P. Meier, Eric E. Noreen, Li-Jun Ji, Michael B. Fellman, Courtney M. Lappas","doi":"10.1177/19485506241276027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241276027","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that perceived naturalness can bias beliefs about the positivity of items such as food, human talent, and vaccines. Yet, this research focuses on self-reports, which leaves open the implications it has for behavior. In four studies ( N = 492), we tested if perceived naturalness impacts trivial and meaningful behaviors. Participants were asked to consume a purported natural/synthetic performance drink (Study 1), test a purported natural/synthetic drug that would be injected (Study 2), eat chocolate containing a purported natural/synthetic cocoa described as causing stomach discomfort (Study 3), or choose a sticker purportedly made with natural/synthetic ink (Study 4). A significant majority of participants (66%–84%) chose and followed through with the natural versus synthetic option. Perceived naturalness guided behavior in contexts involving little (sticker choice) to substantial (drug injection) potential consequences. Self-reports can weakly predict behaviors, but the results revealed that perceived naturalness biases self-reports and behaviors in a similar fashion.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to a Potential Pitfall of Passion: Passion is Associated with Performance Overconfidence 对 "激情的潜在陷阱 "的更正：激情与表现过度自信有关

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241279395

引用次数: 0

The Game Within the Game: The Potential Influence of Demand Characteristics and Participant Beliefs in Violent Video Game Studies 游戏中的游戏：暴力电子游戏研究中需求特征和参与者信念的潜在影响

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241273193

Yashvin Seetahul, Tobias Greitemeyer

引用次数: 0

An Improved Scoring Algorithm for Indirect Evaluation Measurement With the Evaluative Priming Task 利用评价性引物任务改进间接评价测量的评分算法

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241273121

Noga Segal-Gordon, Inbal Kuperwasser, Yoav Bar-Anan

引用次数: 0

Is the Effect of Trust on Risk Perceptions a Matter of Knowledge, Control, and Time? An Extension and Direct-Replication Attempt of Siegrist and Cvetkovich (2000) 信任对风险认知的影响是知识、控制和时间的问题吗？Siegrist 和 Cvetkovich（2000 年）的扩展和直接复制尝试

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241263884

Shiva Pauer, Bastiaan T. Rutjens, Cameron Brick, Aaron B. Lob, Benjamin Buttlar, Marret K. Noordewier, Iris K. Schneider, Frenk van Harreveld

{"title":"Is the Effect of Trust on Risk Perceptions a Matter of Knowledge, Control, and Time? An Extension and Direct-Replication Attempt of Siegrist and Cvetkovich (2000)","authors":"Shiva Pauer, Bastiaan T. Rutjens, Cameron Brick, Aaron B. Lob, Benjamin Buttlar, Marret K. Noordewier, Iris K. Schneider, Frenk van Harreveld","doi":"10.1177/19485506241263884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241263884","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of societal risks such as pandemics, artificial intelligence, and climate change may lead laypeople to rely on experts and authorities when evaluating these threats. While Siegrist and Cvetkovich showed that competence-based trust in authorities correlates with perceived societal risks and benefits only when people feel unknowledgeable, recent research has yielded mixed support for this foundational work. To address this discrepancy, we conducted a direct-replication study (preregistered; 1,070 participants, 33 risks, 35,310 observations). The results contradict the original findings. However, additional non-preregistered analyses indicate an alternative perspective aligning with compensatory control theory and the description-experience framework: experiences with insufficient personal control over a threat may amplify individuals’ dependency on powerful others for risk mitigation. These findings highlight the need to reevaluate how trust shapes risk perceptions. Recent societal and technological shifts might have heightened the desire for control compared to subjective knowledge in why people resort to trust.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141870544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opposing Misperceptions of Wealth: Liberals Overestimate Their Neighborhoods’ Wealth in Wealthier Neighborhoods While Conservatives Overestimate Their Neighborhoods’ Wealth in Poor Neighborhoods 对财富的截然相反的错误认识：自由派高估了较富裕社区的财富，而保守派则高估了贫困社区的财富

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241265410

Kieren J. Lilly, Rael Dawtry, Robbie M. Sutton, Chris G. Sibley, Danny Osborne

引用次数: 0

Correcting Misperceptions of Fundamental Differences Between U.S. Republicans and Democrats: Some Hope-Inspiring Effects 纠正对美国共和党人与民主党人之间根本分歧的误解：一些令人鼓舞的效果

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241263887

Lukas J. Wolf, Paul H. P. Hanel

引用次数: 0

Transition to Parenthood: The Association Between Expectations and Family-Life Satisfaction 为人父母的过渡：期望与家庭生活满意度之间的关系

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241260570

Chau Tran, Katya Ivanova, Anne K. Reitz, Olga Stavrova

引用次数: 0

Meaningful Peer Social Interactions and Momentary Well-Being in Context 有意义的同伴社交互动与情境中的瞬间幸福感

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241248271

Mahnaz Roshanaei, Sumer S. Vaid, Andrea L. Courtney, Serena J. Soh, Jamil Zaki, Gabriella M. Harari

{"title":"Meaningful Peer Social Interactions and Momentary Well-Being in Context","authors":"Mahnaz Roshanaei, Sumer S. Vaid, Andrea L. Courtney, Serena J. Soh, Jamil Zaki, Gabriella M. Harari","doi":"10.1177/19485506241248271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241248271","url":null,"abstract":"Using three large-scale longitudinal datasets collected from a cohort of university students over the span of 3 years (total N = 2,896 participants; ecological momentary assessments = 129,414), we found that engagement in meaningful social interactions with peers was associated with lower momentary loneliness and greater affective well-being. We also examined the role of four contextual factors (interaction partners, communication channels, places, and co-occurring activities) in explaining the relationships between meaningful social interactions and momentary well-being. Across samples, we found (a) participants reported experiencing greater loneliness and lower affective well-being after engaging in meaningful social interaction via computer-mediated channels (and via direct messaging in particular), compared to face-to-face, and (b) participants reported experiencing lower affective well-being after engaging in meaningful social interactions while dining and studying or working, compared to while resting. Taken together, our findings provide insight into the relationships between meaningful social interactions, momentary well-being, and contextual factors.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0