Psychological bulletin最新文献

Trust and subjective well-being across the lifespan: A multilevel meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal associations. 信任和主观幸福感贯穿整个生命周期：横断面和纵向关联的多水平荟萃分析。

IF 17.3 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000480

Shanshan Bi, Marlies Maes, Gonneke W J M Stevens, Coriena de Heer, Jian-Bin Li, Yue Sun, Catrin Finkenauer

{"title":"Trust and subjective well-being across the lifespan: A multilevel meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal associations.","authors":"Shanshan Bi, Marlies Maes, Gonneke W J M Stevens, Coriena de Heer, Jian-Bin Li, Yue Sun, Catrin Finkenauer","doi":"10.1037/bul0000480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000480","url":null,"abstract":"Trust in other people and institutions is associated with people's well-being across the lifespan. Yet, the strength of these associations varies considerably across studies, and it remains unclear which factors account for this variation. Moreover, some longitudinal studies indicate that trust not only predicts well-being but that subjective well-being also predicts levels of trust. This preregistered meta-analysis provides a comprehensive synthesis of this vast field of research, establishing both the direction and strength of the association between trust and subjective well-being. Based on 991 effect sizes, including a total of 2,518,769 participants, the results of the multilevel meta-analysis revealed a positive overall association between trust and subjective well-being (r = .21). The strength of this association varied depending on the type of trust and component of subjective well-being examined, the age of the participants, and the national-level generalized trust of the country in which the study took place. Despite these variations, the association between trust and subjective well-being was found across all sample and study characteristics examined, underlining the robustness of the association. In addition, results of the longitudinal meta-analyses showed that trust predicts subsequent well-being (k = 55) and that well-being predicts subsequent trust (k = 49). Together, these results suggest that trust and well-being mutually reinforce each other in a cyclical fashion. Since trust needs to be built, these findings underscore the importance of being genuinely trustworthy, whether as an individual or as an institution. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Procedural skill retention and decay: A meta-analytic review. 程序技能保留与衰退：一项元分析回顾。

IF 17.3 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000481

Corey E Tatel, Phillip L Ackerman

{"title":"Procedural skill retention and decay: A meta-analytic review.","authors":"Corey E Tatel, Phillip L Ackerman","doi":"10.1037/bul0000481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000481","url":null,"abstract":"The extent to which procedural skills involving motor components decay is an issue that has ramifications for skill theory, organizational effectiveness, and individual performance. Prior reviews concluded that longer intervals of nonuse are associated with greater skill decay, but these reviews were based on a modest number of studies, most with short retention intervals. In previous reviews, retention interval has not been investigated as a continuous variable. We report a meta-analysis of skill retention that aims to address these gaps. A search led to the inclusion of 1,344 effect sizes from 457 reports. Random-effects metaregression models were computed with retention interval as a predictor of effect sizes representing changes in performance between skill acquisition and retention. Results indicated that mean differences in SD units grew stronger by 0.08/month for accuracy-based performance measures and 0.06/month for speed-based and mixed performance measures. With lack of use, half of initial skill acquisition performance gains were lost after approximately 6.5 months for accuracy, 13 months for speed, and 11 months for mixed performance. Task type, task complexity, intermittent performance opportunities, and task instructions were identified as possible moderators of skill decay rates. Findings provide researchers with estimates of how much skill decay can be expected if skills are not frequently used and, therefore, when refresher training should be considered. Important methodological considerations for skill retention research were also identified, including the need to isolate retention performance from relearning effects and the need to account for speed-accuracy trade-off functions when interpreting changes in performance over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for AI Aversion or Appreciation? A Capability–Personalization Framework and a Meta-Analytic Review 厌恶或欣赏AI的补充材料？能力-个性化框架与元分析综述

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000477.supp

引用次数: 0

Acoustic exaggeration of vowels in infant-directed speech: A multimethod meta-analytic review. 婴儿指示语中元音的声学夸张：一项多方法荟萃分析综述。

IF 17.3 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000479

Irena Lovčević, Titia Benders, Sho Tsuji, Riccardo Fusaroli

{"title":"Acoustic exaggeration of vowels in infant-directed speech: A multimethod meta-analytic review.","authors":"Irena Lovčević, Titia Benders, Sho Tsuji, Riccardo Fusaroli","doi":"10.1037/bul0000479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000479","url":null,"abstract":"There is a long-standing debate about the extent to which vowel hyperarticulation, the production of acoustically exaggerated vowels, occurs in infant-directed speech (IDS). This exaggeration has been argued to result in clearer speech sounds that are easier for infants to process and might be positively related to infants' linguistic outcomes. However, previous findings regarding the presence of vowel hyperarticulation in IDS are seemingly inconsistent and contradictory, making it hard to advance our understanding of the role of hyperarticulation in language development and, consequently, the potential functions/roles of IDS in language acquisition. Thus, we adopted a systematic review and meta-analytic approach to investigate the robustness of vowel hyperarticulation in IDS and identify sources of heterogeneity in the literature. We employed four complementary meta-analytic approaches and evaluated the robustness of results across the different choices. We performed both traditional (Frequentist) and Bayesian meta-analyses first on methodologically consistent studies (20 studies, 42 effect sizes) and then on all studies of vowel hyperarticulation in IDS irrespective of the method (35 studies, 80 effect sizes). Findings indicate the presence of vowel hyperarticulation in IDS compared to adult-directed speech (effect sizes ranging from 0.41 to 0.69), as well as systematic and unsystematic variability due to, for example, cross-linguistic variability and methods employed, making it difficult to identify specific factors associated with stronger vowel hyperarticulation. The quantitative results combined with a systematic review of the literature also enable important methodological insights, which we summarize into recommended practices such as enlarging sample sizes and explicitly incorporating sources of heterogeneity in analyses. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20854,"journal":{"name":"Psychological bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Electronic Screen Use and Children’s Socioemotional Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies 电子屏幕使用与儿童社会情绪问题的补充材料：纵向研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000468.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for How Physical Activity Context Relates to Cognition Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 补充材料：体力活动背景如何与认知在整个生命周期相关：系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000478.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Effectiveness of Psychotherapy: Synthesis of a “Meta-Analytic Research Domain” Across World Regions and 12 Mental Health Problems 心理治疗有效性补充材料：跨世界地区和12个心理健康问题的“元分析研究领域”的综合

IF 22.4 1区心理学

Psychological bulletin Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1037/bul0000465.supp