British journal of psychology最新文献

The state of modelling face processing in humans with deep learning. 基于深度学习的人脸处理模型的研究现状。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12794

P Jonathon Phillips, David White

{"title":"The state of modelling face processing in humans with deep learning.","authors":"P Jonathon Phillips, David White","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12794","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning models trained for facial recognition now surpass the highest performing human participants. Recent evidence suggests that they also model some qualitative aspects of face processing in humans. This review compares the current understanding of deep learning models with psychological models of the face processing system. Psychological models consist of two components that operate on the information encoded when people perceive a face, which we refer to here as 'face codes'. The first component, the core system, extracts face codes from retinal input that encode invariant and changeable properties. The second component, the extended system, links face codes to personal information about a person and their social context. Studies of face codes in existing deep learning models reveal some surprising results. For example, face codes in networks designed for identity recognition also encode expression information, which contrasts with psychological models that separate invariant and changeable properties. Deep learning can also be used to implement candidate models of the face processing system, for example to compare alternative cognitive architectures and codes that might support interchange between core and extended face processing systems. We conclude by summarizing seven key lessons from this research and outlining three open questions for future study.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing intertemporal decision-making models: Predictions and applications in lifespan through subjective time perception. 跨期决策模型的比较：主观时间感知对寿命的预测与应用。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12796

Lijuan Dai, Ya Wang, Robin Chark, Lulu Liu

{"title":"Comparing intertemporal decision-making models: Predictions and applications in lifespan through subjective time perception.","authors":"Lijuan Dai, Ya Wang, Robin Chark, Lulu Liu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12796","url":null,"abstract":"Intertemporal decision-making is essential in daily life, requiring individuals to evaluate the value of investments over time. This study aimed to assess how well intertemporal choice models explain and predict decision-making behaviours, focusing on subjective time perception across the lifespan. Five models were compared: two basic models (hyperbolic and exponential discounting) and three based on psychophysical principles of time perception (Stevens' power law exponential, Weber-Fechner exponential and Stevens' power law hyperbolic discounting). Using three datasets, this study identified which model better describes delay discounting and measured each model's predictive accuracy through cross-validation across the lifespan. Findings revealed that Stevens' power law exponential and hyperbolic discounting models provided better fit and predictive capability, suggesting that time perception in intertemporal decision-making follows Stevens' power law. The two models were applied to participants aged 9-82 years, showing nonlinear variations in discounting rates and time perception parameters. In summary, Stevens' power law exponential and hyperbolic models, which account for nonlinear subjective perceptions of time, enhanced understanding of intertemporal choice behaviours, attributing age-related differences in delay discounting to variations in time perception, thus supporting theories regarding age-related changes in delay discounting across the lifespan.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143966183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sorries seem to have the harder words. 抱歉似乎更难听些。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12790

Shiri Lev-Ari

引用次数: 0

Parents' educational stress and its nomological network. 父母教育压力及其规律网络。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12795

Jinyun Duan, Fenghua Liang, Xiaotian Wang, Ran Xu

引用次数: 0

Is poor control over thoughts and emotions related to a higher tendency to delay tasks? The link between procrastination, emotional dysregulation and attentional control. 对思想和情绪的控制能力差是否与推迟任务的更高倾向有关？拖延症、情绪失调和注意力控制之间的联系。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12793

Ewa Wiwatowska, Magdalena Prost, Tao Coll-Martin, Juan Lupiáñez

{"title":"Is poor control over thoughts and emotions related to a higher tendency to delay tasks? The link between procrastination, emotional dysregulation and attentional control.","authors":"Ewa Wiwatowska, Magdalena Prost, Tao Coll-Martin, Juan Lupiáñez","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12793","url":null,"abstract":"A tendency to procrastinate has previously been linked to low attentional control and poor emotion regulation skills. Building upon these findings, in the present study we investigated whether the relationship between procrastination and attention can be corroborated and explained by emotion dysregulation and dispositional spontaneous mind-wandering. University students completed questionnaires along with the Attentional Networks Test for Interactions and Vigilance - executive and arousal components. The results showed that trait procrastination is inversely related to some indices of executive and arousal vigilance. Interestingly, the direct effects between trait procrastination and vigilance scores disappeared when emotion dysregulation or dispositional spontaneous mind-wandering were included in the model. Obtained findings suggest that difficulties in managing emotional reactions and poor control over the focus of one's thoughts might explain the relationship between low attentional control and increased chronic procrastination.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143983112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion-driven or relationship-driven? Longitudinal associations between insecure parent-child attachment, perceived family support and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents. 情感驱动还是关系驱动？中国青少年不安全亲子依恋、家庭支持感知与抑郁症状的纵向关联

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12792

Jiefeng Ying, Sihan Liu, Jialin Shi, Qian Shi, Xinchun Wu

{"title":"Emotion-driven or relationship-driven? Longitudinal associations between insecure parent-child attachment, perceived family support and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents.","authors":"Jiefeng Ying, Sihan Liu, Jialin Shi, Qian Shi, Xinchun Wu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12792","url":null,"abstract":"Insecure parent-child attachment is often observed in adolescents with depressive symptoms. However, the directionality of the association between insecure parent-child attachment and depressive symptoms, as well as the potential mechanisms of family support, is not clearly understood. This study investigated the reciprocal longitudinal associations between insecure parent-child attachment (i.e. attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety), perceived family support, and depressive symptoms. A total of 1535 Chinese adolescents (52.6% being boys; baseline Mage = 13.19 years, SD = 0.51) participated in a four-wave longitudinal study with 6-month intervals. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models were employed to disentangle the between- and within-family effects. The results indicated that there was a vicious cycle in which attachment avoidance and depressive symptoms reinforced each other. Furthermore, an increase in depressive symptoms significantly predicted a decrease in perceived family support over time, subsequently leading to higher levels of both attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. These findings suggest the coexistence of emotion-driven processes (from depressive symptoms to attachment avoidance) and relationship-driven processes (from attachment avoidance to depressive symptoms). Additionally, psychotherapists and family therapists are advised to enhance adolescents' perceived family support to nip depressive symptoms in the bud, therefore preventing subsequent insecure parent-child attachments.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Popcorn politics: Entertainment appraisals predict support for populist leaders. 爆米花政治：娱乐评价预测民粹主义领导人的支持率。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12791

Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Julia Kipperman, Yuxuan Li, Yifan Mo, Paul Nachtwey

{"title":"Popcorn politics: Entertainment appraisals predict support for populist leaders.","authors":"Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Julia Kipperman, Yuxuan Li, Yifan Mo, Paul Nachtwey","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12791","url":null,"abstract":"Populism refers to a political style that describes society as a struggle between corrupt elites versus noble people and occurs across the political spectrum. What explains the appeal of populist leaders? In the present contribution, we tested the hypothesis that entertainment appraisals predict support more strongly for populist than non-populist leaders. Four preregistered studies conducted among US participants supported this hypothesis, comparing appraisals of existing politicians between parties (Trump vs. Biden; Study 1) and within parties (Trump vs. Romney, Study 2a; Sanders vs. Biden, Study 2b). Furthermore, we experimentally exposed participants to a populist versus non-populist speech of an unknown politician in a fictitious society (Study 3). Of importance, all studies also showed that the link between general populist attitudes and support was mediated by entertainment appraisals, but only for the relatively populist politicians. We conclude that to some extent, populism is a form of 'popcorn politics': Support for populist leaders depends on how entertaining people find them, more so than support for non-populist leaders.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143963038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing latent profiles of psychopathy in the general population. 比较一般人群中精神病的潜在特征。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12789

Peter J Castagna, Charlotte Kinrade

{"title":"Comparing latent profiles of psychopathy in the general population.","authors":"Peter J Castagna, Charlotte Kinrade","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12789","url":null,"abstract":"The extent to which latent profiles of psychopathy manifest across the full spectrum of psychopathy (i.e., general population) is unknown. The present study sought to address this gap by subtyping adults based on psychopathic features and exploring whether these profiles differ based on external correlates: motivational tendencies, impulsivity, triarchic psychopathy, anxiety/depression and personality traits. A demographically representative sample of US adults (N = 446; Mage = 46.10; 51% female; 78.0% White) completed measures of four-factor psychopathy, motivational tendencies, impulsivity, anxiety/depression and personality traits. We identified four latent profiles of psychopathy that were conceptually similar to profiles reported in male offender samples. The impulsive-antisocial profile (i.e., high antisocial behaviour, erratic lifestyle; comparatively lower interpersonal manipulation, callous affect) was characterized by lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, low behavioural inhibition and reduced reward responsiveness when compared to the non-antisocial psychopathic profile (i.e., high interpersonal manipulation, callous affect, erratic lifestyle; comparatively lower scores on antisocial behaviour). Overall, we found evidence in favour of the suitability of self-reported psychopathy to profile individuals in the general population and its ability to distinguish between these subtypes on theoretically relevant external variables.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143976764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning in the face of failure: The benefit of autistic traits. 面对失败学习：自闭特征的好处。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12786

Xiujun Li, Christopher M Conway, Shiyi Yin, Xueping Bai, Dezhen Xu

{"title":"Learning in the face of failure: The benefit of autistic traits.","authors":"Xiujun Li, Christopher M Conway, Shiyi Yin, Xueping Bai, Dezhen Xu","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12786","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore how learning performance differs for non-diagnosed adults with high and low levels of autistic traits (ATs) for positive versus negative feedback delivered via social and nonsocial stimuli. College student participants were tested on their ability to learn novel words (i.e., Korean characters) in a simple memory experiment incorporating either positive or negative feedback. A 2 (positive feedback vs. negative feedback) × 2 (ATs: high vs. Low) between-subject design was adopted in both Experiments 1 and 2. Social feedback stimuli were used in Experiment 1 and nonsocial feedback stimuli were used in Experiment 2. The results revealed that individuals with both high and low levels of ATs showed learning for both types of feedback (success and failure) using social and nonsocial stimuli (Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). However, individuals with low levels of ATs learned less from failure than from success, whereas individuals with high levels of ATs showed equivalent learning for failure and success, for both social and nonsocial stimuli. These results suggest that for college students, a benefit of having high levels of ATs is increased resilience and an ability to continue to learn in the face of failure.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expressed emotion of caregivers to children at familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 11. 照顾者对精神分裂症或双相情感障碍家族性高风险儿童的表达情感：丹麦高风险和恢复力研究- VIA 11

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12788

Sinnika Birkehøj Rohd, Nicoline Hemager, Maja Gregersen, Julie Marie Brandt, Anne Søndergaard, Mette Falkenberg Krantz, Jessica Ohland, Carsten Hjorthøj, Lotte Veddum, Anna Krogh Andreassen, Christina Bruun Knudsen, Aja Greve, Ole Mors, Merete Nordentoft, Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup

{"title":"Expressed emotion of caregivers to children at familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: The Danish High Risk and Resilience Study - VIA 11.","authors":"Sinnika Birkehøj Rohd, Nicoline Hemager, Maja Gregersen, Julie Marie Brandt, Anne Søndergaard, Mette Falkenberg Krantz, Jessica Ohland, Carsten Hjorthøj, Lotte Veddum, Anna Krogh Andreassen, Christina Bruun Knudsen, Aja Greve, Ole Mors, Merete Nordentoft, Anne Amalie Elgaard Thorup","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12788","url":null,"abstract":"A high level of parental expressed emotion is thought to play an important role in the development and course of mental disorders in offspring. This study investigates expressed emotion among primary caregivers to 11-year-old children at familial high risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and population-based controls, and whether potential differences in expressed emotion are related to child psychopathology. Expressed emotion was assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample and a total of 440 audio files from primary caregivers were collected. Child psychopathology was assessed with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children. Primary caregivers from families with a parental diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder or bipolar disorder were classified as high on expressed emotion significantly more often than population-based controls. Between-group differences remained significant after adjusting for any current axis I child diagnosis indicating that high expressed emotion is not solely attributable to the presence of child psychopathology. These findings underline the importance of assessing the emotional climate in families with parental schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0