British journal of psychology最新文献_第10页

Preparing children to cope with earthquakes: Building emotional competence 让孩子们做好应对地震的准备：培养情感能力。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12661

Daniela Raccanello, Giada Vicentini, Emmanuela Rocca, Rob Hall, Roberto Burro

{"title":"Preparing children to cope with earthquakes: Building emotional competence","authors":"Daniela Raccanello, Giada Vicentini, Emmanuela Rocca, Rob Hall, Roberto Burro","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12661","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12661","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disasters, including earthquakes, can have a traumatic impact on children's psychological wellbeing and development. The efficacy of interventions aimed at enhancing children's socio-emotional learning has been documented in the literature. At the same time, these techniques are the key for training children for possible future disasters by enhancing their knowledge about behavioural preparedness and emotional competence. However, research on evidence-based training programs on earthquakes combining digital and traditional activities is scarce. We tested the efficacy of a 10-unit training program for primary school children, developed within the Emotional Prevention and Earthquakes in Primary School (PrEmT) project. The program aimed at increasing knowledge of and metacognition about earthquakes, safety behaviours, emotions, and coping strategies, through digital (using the web-application HEMOT®, Helmet for EMOTions, developed ad-hoc) and traditional activities (completing paper-and-pencil tasks). The participants were 548 second and fourth-graders from Italian schools. They were divided into an experimental group (participating in the training program) and a control group. Both groups participated in pretests and posttests to evaluate changes in their knowledge of training-related contents. For ethical reasons, we also measured children's wellbeing. Generalized linear mixed models indicated an improvement in the experimental group's knowledge and metacognition about earthquakes, safety behaviours, emotions, and coping strategies after the training program, compared to the control group. Children's general wellbeing did not deteriorate during participation in the project. The results documented the efficacy of the evidence-based training program developed within the PrEmT project. The program provides a preventive method for enhancing earthquake-related resilience that could be generalized to other kinds of disasters.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 4","pages":"871-907"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9450810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The meaning of masculinity for educated young Bedouins 男子气概对受过教育的年轻贝都因人的意义。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12658

Nuzha Allassad Alhuzail

{"title":"The meaning of masculinity for educated young Bedouins","authors":"Nuzha Allassad Alhuzail","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12658","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12658","url":null,"abstract":"Israel's Bedouin population—an Indigenous, traditional, collective, patriarchal society—is at the height of social change, introducing modernization, religion and altered gender relations. Young Bedouin men are experiencing the ramifications of their masculine identity. As in other collective societies that emphasize mutual dependence and cooperation, honour has great meaning and unlike individualistic societies, maintaining masculine and family honour is important in the construction of masculinity. These cultural differences may influence young men's views of honour, particularly family honour, which is a key principle in collective cultures. An exploratory qualitative study used semi-structured interviews of 20 educated Bedouin young men and grounded theory to investigate what masculinity means for them. They defined masculinity by comparing theirs to that of the ‘other’. They also described the crucial evaluators of masculinity: the family's older men. Protection and close supervision of women were found to be key factors in the assessment of masculinity. Also evident was the influence of the men's education on their gendered perceptions and their use of Western-oriented language regarding egalitarianism and women's rights. The findings may contribute to social work practice, especially in patriarchal societies, and may help in understanding how men may use their patriarchal power to generate change.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 4","pages":"854-870"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9350275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaboration to improve cross-race face identification: Wisdom of the multi-racial crowd? 合作改善跨种族人脸识别：多种族人群的智慧？

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12657

Jacqueline G. Cavazos, Géraldine Jeckeln, Alice J. O'Toole

{"title":"Collaboration to improve cross-race face identification: Wisdom of the multi-racial crowd?","authors":"Jacqueline G. Cavazos, Géraldine Jeckeln, Alice J. O'Toole","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12657","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12657","url":null,"abstract":"Face identification is particularly prone to error when individuals identify people of a race other than their own – a phenomenon known as the other-race effect (ORE). Here, we show that collaborative “wisdom-of-crowds” decision-making substantially improves face identification accuracy for own- and other-race faces over individuals working alone. In two online experiments, East Asian and White individuals recognized own- and other-race faces as individuals and as part of a collaborative dyad. Collaboration never proved more beneficial in a social setting than when individual identification decisions were combined computationally. The reliable benefit of non-social collaboration may stem from its ability to avoid the potential negative outcomes of group diversity such as conflict. Consistent with this benefit, the racial diversity of collaborators did not influence either general or race-specific face identification accuracy. Our findings suggest that collaboration between two individuals is a promising strategy for improving cross-race face identification that may translate effectively into forensic and eyewitness settings.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 4","pages":"838-853"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9446354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations between sleep variables and ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs: A scoping review 睡眠变量与表面上的超自然体验和超自然信念之间的关联：范围界定综述。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12655

Betul Rauf, Rotem Perach, Juan J. Madrid-Valero, Dan Denis, Brian A. Sharpless, Hope Farron, Christopher C. French, Alice M. Gregory

{"title":"Associations between sleep variables and ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs: A scoping review","authors":"Betul Rauf, Rotem Perach, Juan J. Madrid-Valero, Dan Denis, Brian A. Sharpless, Hope Farron, Christopher C. French, Alice M. Gregory","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12655","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12655","url":null,"abstract":"Night-time is a period of great significance for many people who report paranormal experiences. However, there is limited understanding of the associations between sleep variables and seemingly paranormal experiences and/or beliefs. The aim of this review is to improve our understanding of these associations while unifying a currently fragmented literature-base into a structured, practical review. In this pre-registered scoping review, we searched for relevant studies in MEDLINE (PubMed), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Web of Science and EMBASE using terms related to sleep and ostensibly paranormal experiences and beliefs. Forty-four studies met all inclusion criteria. All were cross-sectional and most investigated sleep paralysis and/or lucid dreaming in relation to ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs. Overall, there were positive associations between many sleep variables (including sleep paralysis, lucid dreams, nightmares, and hypnagogic hallucinations) and ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs (including those of ghosts, spirits, and near-death experiences). The findings of this review have potential clinical implications such as reducing misdiagnosis and treatment development and provide foundations for further research. Our findings also highlight the importance of understanding why so many people report ‘things that go bump in the night’.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 4","pages":"797-818"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9317677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the integration hypothesis: A meta-analysis of the ICSEY project data using two new methods 评估整合假说：使用两种新方法对ICSEY项目数据进行的荟萃分析。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12656

Hisham M. Abu-Rayya, John W. Berry, David L. Sam, Dmitry Grigoryev

{"title":"Evaluating the integration hypothesis: A meta-analysis of the ICSEY project data using two new methods","authors":"Hisham M. Abu-Rayya, John W. Berry, David L. Sam, Dmitry Grigoryev","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12656","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12656","url":null,"abstract":"The Integration Hypothesis states that acculturating migrants who adopt the integration strategy (i.e. being doubly engaged, in both their heritage culture and in the larger national society) will have better psychological and socio-cultural adaptation than those who adopt any other strategy (Assimilation, Separation or Marginalization). This hypothesis was supported in the original evaluation of the ICSEY project data, using the mean adaptation scores for individuals in the four acculturation clusters. This conclusion was further supported by an analysis that used scores that were derived from the two underlying dimensions. This paper further evaluates this hypothesis meta-analytically using two new methods: Cultural Involvement and Cultural Preference; and Euclidean Distance. The results showed that these two methods provided support for the integration hypothesis, for both psychological adaptation and socio-cultural adaptation. The pattern of relationships was stronger for positive than for negative indicators of adaptation. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 4","pages":"819-837"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9303423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Default categorization of outgroup faces and the other race effect: Commentary on the special issue 外群体面孔的默认分类和其他种族效应:对特刊的评论

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12648

Bruce D. Bartholow

引用次数: 0

The culture of perceptual expertise and the other-race effect 感性专业知识文化与他族效应

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12649

Megan K. Lall, James W. Tanaka

引用次数: 0

The sociological interpretation of dreams, by Bernard Lahire. Oxford, UK: Polity Press, 2020. Hardback, USD 42.82, ISBN 9781509537945. BernardLahire对梦的社会学解释。英国牛津：政治出版社，2020年。精装本，42.82美元，国际标准书号9781509537945。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12653

Dany Nobus

引用次数: 0

Loneliness is associated with a greater self-reference effect in episodic memory when compared against a close friend 与亲密的朋友相比，孤独感在情景记忆中的自我参照效应更大

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12646

Laureta Kokici, Gratiela Chirtop, Heather J. Ferguson, Andrew K. Martin

{"title":"Loneliness is associated with a greater self-reference effect in episodic memory when compared against a close friend","authors":"Laureta Kokici, Gratiela Chirtop, Heather J. Ferguson, Andrew K. Martin","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12646","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.12646","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness describes a negative experience associated with perceived social disconnection. Despite the clear links between loneliness and mental and physical health, relatively little is known about how loneliness affects cognition. In this study, we tested the effect of loneliness on cognitive distance between the self and others, using a task in which participants completed a surprise memory task for adjectives implicitly encoded in relation to the self, a close friend or a celebrity. We assessed item memory sensitivity, metacognitive sensitivity, metacognitive efficiency and source memory for positive and negative words. In addition, participants reported their trait loneliness and depression. Results revealed an overall self-referential advantage compared with both friend and celebrity encoded items. Likewise, a friend-referential advantage was identified compared to celebrity-encoded items. Individuals who experienced more loneliness showed a greater self-referential bias in comparison to words encoded in relation to a close friend, and a smaller friend-referential bias in comparison to words encoded in relation to celebrity. These findings suggest that loneliness is reflected in a greater cognitive distance between the self and close friends in relation to memory biases. The results have important implications for understanding the social contextual effects on memory and the cognitive ramifications of loneliness.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":"114 3","pages":"731-748"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12646","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A first impression of the future 对未来的第一印象。

IF 4 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12652

Clare A. M. Sutherland, Andrew W. Young

引用次数: 0