British journal of psychology最新文献_第2页

Involuntary remembering and ADHD: Do individuals with ADHD symptoms experience high volumes of involuntary memories in everyday life? 非自主记忆与多动症：有多动症症状的人在日常生活中会有大量的非自主记忆吗？

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12749

John H Mace, Assegedetch HaileMariam, Jian Zhu, Natalie Howell

{"title":"Involuntary remembering and ADHD: Do individuals with ADHD symptoms experience high volumes of involuntary memories in everyday life?","authors":"John H Mace, Assegedetch HaileMariam, Jian Zhu, Natalie Howell","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12749","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous mind wandering has been implicated as a feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and researchers have wondered if spontaneous remembering is also a feature of ADHD. In this study, we compared spontaneous cognition, principally involuntary autobiographical memories, in participants who scored inside the ADHD range on BAARS-IV to those who scored outside of the ADHD range. In Study 1, participants reported their involuntary memories and spontaneous thoughts on a laboratory measure of involuntary memory (the vigilance task), as well as estimated their daily involuntary memory frequencies on a separate questionnaire. The results showed that ADHD range participants did not differ from non-ADHD range participants in reports of involuntary memories and spontaneous thoughts on the vigilance task, but ADHD range participants estimated higher daily involuntary memory frequencies than non-ADHD range participants on the questionnaire. Additionally, on the questionnaire, ADHD participants reported that their involuntary memories were less positive and more repetitive than non-ADHD participants. In Study 2, participants recorded their naturally occurring involuntary memories in a structured diary for 48 hours. The results showed that ADHD range participants had more involuntary memories than non-ADHD range participants, and they also reported that they experienced them as less positive.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142680745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automated face recognition assists with low-prevalence face identity mismatches but can bias users. 自动人脸识别可帮助解决低发生率的人脸身份不匹配问题，但可能会使用户产生偏差。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12745

Melina Mueller, Peter J B Hancock, Emily K Cunningham, Roger J Watt, Daniel Carragher, Anna K Bobak

引用次数: 0

The role of surface and structural similarities in the retrieval of realistic perceptual events. 表面和结构相似性在现实感知事件检索中的作用。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12747

Lucas Raynal, Evelyne Clément, Emmanuel Sander

{"title":"The role of surface and structural similarities in the retrieval of realistic perceptual events.","authors":"Lucas Raynal, Evelyne Clément, Emmanuel Sander","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12747","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated whether structural similarities (i.e. abstract frames, e.g. once bitten twice shy) can prevail over surface similarities (i.e. contexts, e.g. restaurant) in driving the retrieval of realistic events involving dynamic, multimodal and perceptually crowded data. After watching an initial set of video clips, participants had to indicate whether a new video clip, that shared surface similarities with an initial event and structural similarities with another one, elicited a retrieval. The results of Experiment 1A showed that retrieval was more likely to be elicited by structural rather than by surface similarities. Experiment 1B confirmed that the surface similarities manipulated in this study were strong enough to elicit substantial retrievals when the competing structural match was neutralized. The pattern of results obtained in Experiment 1A remained unchanged when the number of unrelated video clips within the initial set was increased. The findings suggest that structurally based retrievals still prevail when familiar structures underlie realistic perceptual events. They open new perspectives regarding the settings that promote structurally based retrievals in educational contexts where unfamiliar principles are introduced.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142615293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily effects of a brief compassion-focused intervention for self-compassion. 以同情为重点的简短干预对自我同情的日常影响。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12746

Deanna Varley, Chase S Sherwell, James N Kirby

引用次数: 0

Inter-brain synchrony is associated with greater shared identity within naturalistic conversational pairs. 脑间同步与自然会话对中更大程度的共同认同有关。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12743

Neal S Hinvest, Chris Ashwin, Muhammad Hijazy, Felix Carter, Chiara Scarampi, George Stothart, Laura G E Smith

{"title":"Inter-brain synchrony is associated with greater shared identity within naturalistic conversational pairs.","authors":"Neal S Hinvest, Chris Ashwin, Muhammad Hijazy, Felix Carter, Chiara Scarampi, George Stothart, Laura G E Smith","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12743","url":null,"abstract":"Inter-brain synchrony occurs between individuals who feel connected socially, but how synchrony relates to felt connectedness under naturalistic social interaction has remained enigmatic. We hypothesized that inter-brain synchrony between naturally interacting individuals might be associated with the internalization of a social identity, a link between an individual's personal identity and the social group to which the individual belongs. A convenience sample of sixty participants were split into dyads and interacted naturalistically on a social task. Through mapping EEG oscillatory waveforms onto a conceptual model categorizing the formation of a social identity within a naturalistic conversation, greater inter-brain synchrony was observed in the emergent stage within the formation of a social identity compared to earlier stages, where a social identity was not present. We provide evidence for greater neural synchrony related to higher socio-psychological connectedness during the development of social identity under naturalistic social interaction.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142495537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The differences in essential facial areas for impressions between humans and deep learning models: An eye-tracking and explainable AI approach. 人类与深度学习模型在面部重要印象区域的差异：眼球跟踪和可解释人工智能方法。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12744

Takanori Sano, Jun Shi, Hideaki Kawabata

{"title":"The differences in essential facial areas for impressions between humans and deep learning models: An eye-tracking and explainable AI approach.","authors":"Takanori Sano, Jun Shi, Hideaki Kawabata","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12744","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the facial impressions of attractiveness, dominance and sexual dimorphism using experimental and computational methods. In Study 1, we generated face images with manipulated morphological features using geometric morphometrics. In Study 2, we conducted eye tracking and impression evaluation experiments using these images to examine how facial features influence impression evaluations and explored differences based on the sex of the face images and participants. In Study 3, we employed deep learning methods, specifically using gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM), an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) technique, to extract important features for each impression using the face images and impression evaluation results from Studies 1 and 2. The findings revealed that eye-tracking and deep learning use different features as cues. In the eye-tracking experiments, attention was focused on features such as the eyes, nose and mouth, whereas the deep learning analysis highlighted broader features, including eyebrows and superciliary arches. The computational approach using explainable AI suggests that the determinants of facial impressions can be extracted independently of visual attention.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142495538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explainability increases trust resilience in intelligent agents. 可解释性增强了智能代理的信任弹性。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12740

Min Xu, Yiwen Wang

{"title":"Explainability increases trust resilience in intelligent agents.","authors":"Min Xu, Yiwen Wang","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12740","url":null,"abstract":"Even though artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems typically outperform human decision-makers, they are not immune to errors, leading users to lose trust in them and be less likely to use them again-a phenomenon known as algorithm aversion. The purpose of the present research was to investigate whether explainable AI (XAI) could function as a viable strategy to counter algorithm aversion. We conducted two experiments to examine how XAI influences users' willingness to continue using AI-based systems when these systems exhibit errors. The results showed that, following the observation of algorithms erring, the inclination of users to delegate decisions to or follow advice from intelligent agents significantly decreased compared to the period before the errors were revealed. However, the explainability effectively mitigated this decline, with users in the XAI condition being more likely to continue utilizing intelligent agents for subsequent tasks after seeing algorithms erring than those in the non-XAI condition. We further found that the explainability could reduce users' decision regret, and the decrease in decision regret mediated the relationship between the explainability and re-use behaviour. These findings underscore the adaptive function of XAI in alleviating negative user experiences and maintaining user trust in the context of imperfect AI.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142458535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A new way to conceptualize intolerance of uncertainty among adolescents: Embracing the network perspective. 青少年不容忍不确定性的新概念：采用网络视角。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12736

Haoxian Ye, Xinyu Shi, Yunyi Li, Yike Huang, Ruiyan You, Xiangting Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Huolian Li, Fang Fan

{"title":"A new way to conceptualize intolerance of uncertainty among adolescents: Embracing the network perspective.","authors":"Haoxian Ye, Xinyu Shi, Yunyi Li, Yike Huang, Ruiyan You, Xiangting Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Huolian Li, Fang Fan","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12736","url":null,"abstract":"Intolerance of uncertainty (IU), a pivotal transdiagnostic risk factor in psychopathology, is defined as a dispositional incapacity to withstand uncertainty distress, driving maladaptive cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to uncertainty. However, the intricate interplay among these components, particularly in adolescents, remains underexplored; yet understanding this interplay is crucial for supporting mental health. To address this gap, we employed a network approach to conceptualize IU in 5672 non-clinical Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.13 years, SDage = 1.96 years, range = 10-19 years, 46.6% boys), combining graphical Gaussian models (GGM) and directed acyclic graphs (DAG). Our analyses revealed a tripartite network comprising cognitive, behavioural and emotional components. Notably, 'frustration' and 'work with hindrance' emerged as key drivers, while 'catastrophizing belief' served as a critical bridge linking different components. These findings underscore the importance of alleviating uncertainty-induced frustration and enhancing coping skills for behavioural impediments to mitigate adolescent IU. Additionally, therapeutic interventions should prioritize modifying and re-evaluating catastrophizing beliefs related to uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142458534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orthographic character complexity modulates dynamic neural activity in skilled handwriting. 正字法字符复杂性会调节熟练手写的动态神经活动。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12742

Leisi Pei, Werner Sommer, Guang Ouyang

{"title":"Orthographic character complexity modulates dynamic neural activity in skilled handwriting.","authors":"Leisi Pei, Werner Sommer, Guang Ouyang","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12742","url":null,"abstract":"Handwriting is an outstanding case of a highly complex and efficient fine motor skill. However, little is known about its neural underpinnings during continuous handwriting production. In the present study, we examined the effects of orthographic character complexity (i.e. the stroke number of a Chinese character) on both neural and behavioural activities during an EEG-based naturalistic fluent sentence-handwriting task from 102 adult Chinese native speakers. For each written character, the interval between finishing the preceding character and its onset (inter-character interval) as well as the amplitudes of the onset-synchronized event-related potential (ERP) in pre- and post-onset time windows was defined as dependent variables. The effects of character complexity and other confounding factors were analysed with linear mixed models. Character complexity increased the inter-character interval and significantly affected ERP amplitudes in both pre- and post-onset time windows. The ERP pattern in the pre-event time window exhibited a dipole-like activation in the left motor cortex, and its amplitude increased with character complexity in line with the documented relationship between the lateralized readiness potential and motor complexity. This study demonstrates the feasibility of studying neurocognitive processes in complex naturalistic motor tasks and extends our knowledge about the dynamic pattern of handwriting-related neural activities.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142379122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Listen to yourself! Prioritization of self-associated and own voice cues. 倾听自己的声音优先考虑自我关联和自己的声音提示。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12741

Neil W Kirk, Sheila J Cunningham

{"title":"Listen to yourself! Prioritization of self-associated and own voice cues.","authors":"Neil W Kirk, Sheila J Cunningham","doi":"10.1111/bjop.12741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12741","url":null,"abstract":"Self-cues such as one's own name or face attract attention, reflecting a bias for stimuli connected to self to be prioritized in cognition. Recent evidence suggests that even external voices can elicit this self-prioritization effect; in a voice-label matching task, external voices assigned to the Self-identity label 'you' elicited faster responses than those assigned to 'friend' or 'stranger' (Payne et al., Br. J. Psychology, 112, 585-610). However, it is not clear whether external voices assigned to Self are prioritized over participants' own voices. We explore this issue in two experiments. In Exp 1 (N = 35), a voice-label matching task comprising three external voices confirmed that reaction time and accuracy are improved when an external voice cue is assigned to Self rather than Friend or Stranger. In Exp 2 (N = 90), one of the voice cues was replaced with a recording of the participant's own voice. Reaction time and accuracy showed a consistent advantage for the participant's own-voice, even when it was assigned to the 'friend' or 'stranger' identity. These findings show that external voices can elicit self-prioritization effects if associated with Self, but they are not prioritized above individuals' own voices. This has implications for external voice production technology, suggesting own-voice imitation may be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142370973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0