British journal of psychology最新文献

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Self-directed speech and attention deficit hyperactive disorder-like behaviours. 自我导向语言和注意力缺陷多动症样行为。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70027
Ellie Benfield, Geoff G Cole
{"title":"Self-directed speech and attention deficit hyperactive disorder-like behaviours.","authors":"Ellie Benfield, Geoff G Cole","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the behaviours associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is talking in a manner considered to be socially inappropriate. It follows, therefore, that self-directed speech, including inner dialogue, will be particularly prevalent among adults who exhibit traits typical of ADHD. In three experiments, we tested this prediction. Participants completed the ASRS-v1.1 together with either the Self-Talk Scale (Experiment 1; N = 198) or the Varieties of Inner Speech Questionnaire (Experiment 2; N = 198). Results from both experiments revealed that participants with behaviours typical of an ADHD diagnosis reported significantly more self-directed speech than those whose behaviours were not typical of ADHD. A third experiment (N = 198) replicated these findings and also found that the effect does not distinguish between overt and covert speech. Overall, these data suggest that self-talking is more prevalent in individuals with relatively high levels of ADHD traits. We speculate that talking to oneself may represent a useful displacement activity or acts as a camouflage technique for those with the condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145091049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rhythm of sensory input shapes audio-visual temporal processing. 感觉输入的节奏决定了视听时间加工。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70029
Denisa Adina Zamfira, Giuseppe Di Dona, Gianluca Marsicano, Martina Battista, Luca Battaglini, Luca Ronconi
{"title":"The rhythm of sensory input shapes audio-visual temporal processing.","authors":"Denisa Adina Zamfira, Giuseppe Di Dona, Gianluca Marsicano, Martina Battista, Luca Battaglini, Luca Ronconi","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The temporal relationship between incoming signals is crucial in determining whether multisensory information is integrated into unitary percepts. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) define the time range within which multisensory inputs are highly likely to be perceptually integrated, even if asynchronous. TBWs widen with stimulus complexity and neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., autism and schizophrenia), yet the key factors underlying their malleability remain unclear. The (quasi)rhythmic properties of sensory inputs, frequently embedded in natural stimuli (e.g., speech), are among the possible exogenous modulators. Indeed, stimulus spectral features can influence the alignment of neural excitability across sensory regions, synchronizing brain rhythms with external rhythmic patterns through phase-reset mechanisms and neural entrainment. In a series of psychophysical studies, we presented simultaneity judgement tasks with pulsing audio-visual (AV) streams amplitude-modulated according to different regular frequencies or following purely rhythmic vs. quasi-rhythmic (speech-like) envelopes. Results show that TBWs decrease as the stimulus frequency increases and that speech-like streams are integrated across larger TBWs. These findings highlight the importance of stimulus spectral structure in shaping multisensory perception. Furthermore, they show that quasi-rhythmic spectrotemporal features of speech-like streams induce more tolerant cross-modal temporal processing even when the leading stimulation frequency is controlled for, putatively reflecting an adaptation to the variable rhythmic structure of natural speech. Our results align with neurophysiological accounts of neural entrainment and motivate future research in clinical populations with multisensory processing deficits.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145074434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Not that different after all: Pro-environmental social norms predict pro-environmental behaviour (also) among those believing in conspiracy theories. 毕竟没有什么不同:亲环境的社会规范预测了那些相信阴谋论的人的亲环境行为。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70030
Kevin Winter, Lotte Pummerer, Kai Sassenberg
{"title":"Not that different after all: Pro-environmental social norms predict pro-environmental behaviour (also) among those believing in conspiracy theories.","authors":"Kevin Winter, Lotte Pummerer, Kai Sassenberg","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social norms are powerful predictors of pro-environmental behaviour. At the same time, conspiracy beliefs are prevalent that can reduce individuals' efforts to act pro-environmentally and might impede the influence of social norms. Across three cross-sectional studies in three countries (Germany, UK, US; total N = 1037), we investigated the interplay between different types of social norm perceptions and conspiracy beliefs in predicting everyday pro-environmental behaviour. Against two out of three hypotheses, we found no evidence that conspiracy beliefs moderated the relationship between perceived social norms and self-reported pro-environmental behaviour. Rather, perceiving higher pro-environmental social (especially subjective and injunctive) norms was associated with more frequent pro-environmental behaviour - also among those with stronger conspiracy beliefs. Conspiracy beliefs (especially those related to climate change) were, in turn, related to less pro-environmental behaviour. These findings shed light on the social factors that might influence individuals believing in conspiracy theories and give reason for optimism regarding the possibility to overcome their climate inaction via normative influence.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145069287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misophonia symptom severity is linked to impaired flexibility and heightened rumination. 恐音症的严重程度与灵活性受损和反刍能力增强有关。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70025
Vivien K Black, Kenneth J D Allen, Hashir Aazh, Sheri L Johnson, Mercede Erfanian
{"title":"Misophonia symptom severity is linked to impaired flexibility and heightened rumination.","authors":"Vivien K Black, Kenneth J D Allen, Hashir Aazh, Sheri L Johnson, Mercede Erfanian","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Misophonia is a disorder involving sensitivity to certain sounds and related stimuli. Here, we explore the relationship between misophonia and affective flexibility, which describes cognitive shifting abilities in the face of emotion-evoking stimuli. The secondary aim of this study is to test the potential association between misophonia and cognitive flexibility, building upon findings from previous research. The third objective is to examine the relationship between misophonia and rumination. One hundred and forty participants completed the Memory and Affective Flexibility Task (MAFT), designed to assess affective flexibility, as well as a battery of self-report measures to evaluate misophonia severity, cognitive flexibility, and rumination. Results suggested an inverse relationship between affective flexibility as measured by switch accuracy, but not reaction time, and misophonia severity. Cognitive flexibility was also inversely associated with misophonia severity, but was not attributed to task-based affective flexibility, suggesting two independent constructs both involved in misophonia manifestation. Rumination associated positively with misophonia severity and inversely with cognitive flexibility, but not affective flexibility. Taken together, these findings highlight a unique cognitive profile of misophonia, characterized by rigidity at the psychological level through cognitive inflexibility and rumination, as well as at the executive function level in terms of affective switching difficulties.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual and community post-traumatic growth: A data-driven examination of person, process, and contextual factors. 个人和社区创伤后成长:个人、过程和环境因素的数据驱动检查。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70021
Shlomo Black, Jonas R Kunst
{"title":"Individual and community post-traumatic growth: A data-driven examination of person, process, and contextual factors.","authors":"Shlomo Black, Jonas R Kunst","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated factors associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG) after severe traumatic societal events. Utilizing a quota-representative sample of 931 Israeli Jews, we assessed individual and community PTG following the Hamas attack of 7 October 2023, alongside a range of factors guided by Bronfenbrenner's Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) model. Using data-driven techniques, we identified three distinct growth profiles: relatively high individual and collective PTG (n = 354), high PTG on all dimensions (n = 273), and secular growth showing high PTG in general but not in spiritual terms (n = 322). Higher levels of religious identification, involvement, and coping, altruistic behaviour, social support, optimism, and mindfulness, as well as lower levels of pessimism, were found in the group(s) with the highest PTG. This research highlights the potentially high societal resilience reported after a large-scale traumatic event, identifying factors that may be tested for their potential to maximize growth in the aftermath of trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145039177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advice-taking in carbon footprint assessments: How psychological and cultural factors shape reliance on experts' advice. 碳足迹评估中的建议采纳:心理和文化因素如何影响对专家建议的依赖。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70026
Irmak Sancar, Kenzo Nera, Céline Schöpfer, Frédéric Tomas
{"title":"Advice-taking in carbon footprint assessments: How psychological and cultural factors shape reliance on experts' advice.","authors":"Irmak Sancar, Kenzo Nera, Céline Schöpfer, Frédéric Tomas","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this pre-registered experiment conducted in the Netherlands and Türkiye (N<sub>total</sub> = 550), we investigated how the source of advice (peer vs. expert) influences people's decision-making when assessing the carbon footprint of a flight between two cities. We also examined whether this effect was influenced by their conspiracy mentality, collective narcissism, epistemic individualism, and climate change scepticism. Our findings suggest that people overall rely more on experts' advice than peers', especially in the Netherlands compared with Türkiye. Moreover, individuals high in conspiracy beliefs, epistemic individualism, and collective narcissism reduced the weight advantage typically given to expert advice over peer advice. Only a specific form of climate change scepticism (i.e., trend scepticism) showed similar effects. Overall, our results indicate that individuals who value their own opinion and harbour distrust towards experts or science tend to discount expert advice.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145028926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fighting fire with fire: Prebunking with the use of a plausible meta-conspiracy framing. 以其人之道还治其人之身:利用似是而非的元阴谋框架来提前铺位。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70023
Mikey Biddlestone, Ricky Green, Daniel Toribio-Flórez, Dylan de Gourville, Robbie M Sutton, Karen M Douglas
{"title":"Fighting fire with fire: Prebunking with the use of a plausible meta-conspiracy framing.","authors":"Mikey Biddlestone, Ricky Green, Daniel Toribio-Flórez, Dylan de Gourville, Robbie M Sutton, Karen M Douglas","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prebunking can be used to pre-emptively refute conspiracy narratives. We developed a new approach to prebunking - fighting fire with fire - which introduces a plausible 'meta-conspiracy' suggesting that conspiracy theories are deliberately spread as part of a wider conspiracy. In two preregistered intervention studies, prebunking specific COVID-19 vaccine (Study 1, N = 720) and climate change (Study 2, N = 1077) conspiracy theories (e.g. that climate change is a hoax), with or without this meta-conspiracy framing, did not reduce beliefs in these specific conspiracy theories. However, some notable findings emerged. First, both fighting fire with fire and standard prebunking (Study 2) increased belief in plausible meta-conspiracies that questioned the original specific conspiracy theories. Second, across both studies, specific conspiracy beliefs negatively predicted behavioural intentions, while beliefs in meta-conspiracies positively predicted them. Third, specific conspiracy beliefs were negatively related to belief in plausible meta-conspiracies in both intervention studies (cf: Pilot Study). While this approach did not reduce specific conspiracy beliefs, it increased beliefs that were negatively associated with them and which were positively linked to behavioural intentions. We discuss these null effects and their implications for effective prebunking among conspiracy believers.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducing the British Psychological Society Journal's Landmark Issue on digital futures. 介绍英国心理学会杂志关于数字未来的里程碑问题。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70024
Fuschia M Sirois
{"title":"Introducing the British Psychological Society Journal's Landmark Issue on digital futures.","authors":"Fuschia M Sirois","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144943456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I got all sorts of solitude, but that solitude wasn't mine": A mixed-methods approach to understanding aloneness during becoming a mother. “我有各种各样的孤独,但那种孤独不是我的”:理解成为母亲期间的孤独的混合方法。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70019
Thuy-Vy Nguyen, Delali Konu, Deborah Tetteh, Pearl Tshimbalanga, Julie Weissova, Mingyao Xiong
{"title":"\"I got all sorts of solitude, but that solitude wasn't mine\": A mixed-methods approach to understanding aloneness during becoming a mother.","authors":"Thuy-Vy Nguyen, Delali Konu, Deborah Tetteh, Pearl Tshimbalanga, Julie Weissova, Mingyao Xiong","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjop.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the evolving experiences of \"aloneness\" in first-time mothers during their transition to motherhood. While the term is often used to describe new mothers' experiences, it tends to blur distinct yet overlapping constructs such as solitude, loneliness, and social isolation. Study 1 involved qualitative interviews with 22 mothers, revealing three themes: the ambivalent companionship of a baby, the multifaceted nature of post-motherhood aloneness, and a shift in priorities that diminished both the quantity and quality of solitude. Although mothers often spent more time physically alone, solitude free from caregiving demands became scarce, contributing to increased loneliness and isolation. Time alone with a baby was perceived variably, depending on interaction level and caregiving demands. Study 2 analysed one-week Ecological Momentary Assessment data from 47 new mothers, tracking daily activities and emotional well-being. Personal time (time spent for oneself) and social time were both linked to improved mood. These findings highlight the challenges of accessing restorative time when under sustained emotional and cognitive demands. Beyond early parenthood, this study extends solitude research by providing empirical evidence that subjective solitude is shaped not only by social presence or absence but also by the psychological load imposed by social demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144943190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gateway (mis)belief model: How misinformation impacts perceptions of scientific consensus and attitudes towards climate change. 门户(错误)信念模型:错误信息如何影响对科学共识的认知和对气候变化的态度。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjop.70022
Hannah Timna Logemann, Jacob B Rode, Rakoen Maertens, Sander van der Linden
{"title":"The gateway (mis)belief model: How misinformation impacts perceptions of scientific consensus and attitudes towards climate change.","authors":"Hannah Timna Logemann, Jacob B Rode, Rakoen Maertens, Sander van der Linden","doi":"10.1111/bjop.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate change is one of the greatest threats to humanity, necessitating immediate action to combat its consequences. Although there is a nearly unanimous scientific consensus that climate change is human-caused, misinformation doubting its causes continues to circulate widely. In this study, we test the Gateway (mis)Belief Model (GmBM) which assumes that misinformation affects perceived scientific consensus negatively, which then cascades down to lower support for public action to mitigate climate change via changes in key beliefs about the issue. We present a reanalysis of data from two online studies in which U.S. participants (N<sub>1</sub> = 207, N<sub>2</sub> = 755) were exposed to misinformation using a pre-post mixed design manipulating assessments of the scientific consensus on climate change. Results showed that misinformation indeed leads to lower estimations of scientific consensus, which cascade down to lower support for public action via corresponding beliefs. However, the pattern of significance of direct effects did not exactly replicate those in the original GBM, though misinformation still had negative direct (Experiments 1-2) and indirect effects (Experiment 2) on several downstream climate outcomes. These findings are further affirmed by an internal meta-analysis. Overall, this study highlights the negative impact of misinformation on climate attitudes and policy support.</p>","PeriodicalId":9300,"journal":{"name":"British journal of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144943390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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