Journal of Experimental Psychology: General最新文献

Supplemental Material for Measuring the Dual-Task Costs of Audiovisual Speech Processing Across Levels of Background Noise 测量跨背景噪声水平的视听语音处理的双任务成本的补充材料

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001826.supp

引用次数: 0

Early sensory evidence shapes multichoice confidence bias: A registered report. 早期感官证据形成多选择信心偏差：一份注册报告。

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001809

Kiyofumi Miyoshi,Yosuke Sakamoto

{"title":"Early sensory evidence shapes multichoice confidence bias: A registered report.","authors":"Kiyofumi Miyoshi,Yosuke Sakamoto","doi":"10.1037/xge0001809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001809","url":null,"abstract":"Everyday decision making often involves choosing between multiple alternatives, and developing unified theories for this process would benefit broad disciplines of behavioral science. A key challenge lies in explaining behavioral irrationalities that arise specifically in multialternative decisions. This study, based on preregistered procedures, investigated such nonnormative behaviors in a three-choice dot numerosity discrimination task. We systematically manipulated the value of the lowest numerosity alternative (the dud stimulus) and quantified its effects on choice, response time, and confidence. We then explained observed behaviors with a sequential evidence accumulation model featuring a \"max versus next\" decision algorithm. This pseudo-optimal decision-making rule naturally accounted for a well-known nonnormative choice pattern: the violation of the independence of irrelevant alternatives. Our model also explained a multichoice metacognitive bias, known as the dud-alternative confidence boost, by identifying two critical time windows in confidence constructions: Confidence is based on sensory evidence collected shortly after stimulus presentation and evidence gathered right after decision making. These findings represent a significant advancement in understanding the dynamics underlying multichoice irrationalities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145018257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Early Sensory Evidence Shapes Multichoice Confidence Bias: A Registered Report 早期感官证据形成多选择信心偏差的补充材料：一份注册报告

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001809.supp

引用次数: 0

Bias toward progress-oriented leaders: People prefer progress- over maintenance-oriented leaders even when a maintenance orientation is required. 对以进步为导向的领导者的偏见：人们更喜欢以进步为导向的领导者，而不是以维护为导向的领导者，即使需要以维护为导向的领导者。

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001827

Yael Ecker, Anne I. Weitzel, Joris Lammers

引用次数: 0

Event-based warping: A relative distortion of time within events. 基于事件的扭曲：事件中时间的相对扭曲。

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001798

Rui Zhe Goh, Hanbei Zhou, Chaz Firestone, Ian Phillips

引用次数: 0

How working memory and reinforcement learning interact when avoiding punishment and pursuing reward concurrently. 工作记忆和强化学习在同时逃避惩罚和追求奖励时是如何相互作用的。

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001817

Peter F. Hitchcock, Joonhwa Kim, Michael J. Frank

引用次数: 0

Adversity is associated with lower general processing speed rather than executive functioning. 逆境与较低的一般处理速度有关，而与执行功能无关。

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001812

Stefan Vermeent, Anna-Lena Schubert, Willem E. Frankenhuis

引用次数: 0

Overheard evaluative comments can affect young children's effort. 无意中听到的评价性评论会影响幼儿的努力。

IF 3.5 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001785

Fengling Ma, Linghui Tang, Yutong Jiang, Xianming Luo, Brian J Compton, Gail D Heyman

{"title":"Overheard evaluative comments can affect young children's effort.","authors":"Fengling Ma, Linghui Tang, Yutong Jiang, Xianming Luo, Brian J Compton, Gail D Heyman","doi":"10.1037/xge0001785","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xge0001785","url":null,"abstract":"Children stand to benefit from directing their efforts in ways that are socially valued, and this requires them to identify the behaviors that are likely to be seen as valuable. A key source of information for children, and the focus of the present research, is the evaluative comments about other people that they overhear. Participants were 5-year-old Chinese children (total N = 180 across four studies; 96 boys), and effort was operationalized as a willingness to wait. In Study 1, participants who overheard a positive comment about another child's waiting behavior waited longer than children in a control condition. Surprisingly, in Study 2, an overheard comment that described another child's waiting behavior as not smart also led to a high level of waiting. In contrast, in Study 3, a nonevaluative comment about another child's waiting behavior had no effect on children's waiting, nor did a global negative comment about another child's waiting behavior in Study 4. Taken together, these results shed light on the mechanisms underlying children's regulation of effort and the role of overheard evaluative comments in the socialization process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":" ","pages":"2447-2455"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144505868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Action planning modulates perceptual confidence through action monitoring processes. 行动计划通过行动监测过程调节知觉信心。

IF 3.5 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001774

Rémi Sanchez, Karen Davranche, Thibaut Gajdos Preuss, Andrea Desantis

{"title":"Action planning modulates perceptual confidence through action monitoring processes.","authors":"Rémi Sanchez, Karen Davranche, Thibaut Gajdos Preuss, Andrea Desantis","doi":"10.1037/xge0001774","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xge0001774","url":null,"abstract":"Dominant models of metacognition suggest that sensory information quality determines perceptual confidence, but recent accounts propose that motor signals also affect confidence judgments. In this study, we investigated the impact of motor planning of perceptual responses on decision confidence, testing two hypotheses. The \"fluency hypothesis\" suggests that ease of motor response selection and preparation enhances confidence. In contrast, the \"monitoring hypothesis\" posits that increased action monitoring during response selection boosts confidence, potentially counteracting response fluency. In three preregistered experiments, participants reported the orientation of a stimulus and indicated their confidence in their response. A cue-induced action planning that was either congruent or incongruent with the response side used to report the stimulus orientation. Across experiments, we consistently observed higher confidence when participants prepared spatially incongruent actions compared with congruent ones, regardless of response accuracy. In the third experiment, electroencephalography revealed an increased frontocentral P2 amplitude for incongruent actions, suggesting that incongruent action planning heightened early attentional resources needed to resolve response conflict. Incongruent action plans also modulated postresponse event related potentials at centro-parietal channels (e.g., Pz), typically linked to confidence and error monitoring. These findings align with the \"monitoring hypothesis\" suggesting that the degree of action monitoring during response selection modulates retrospective decision confidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":" ","pages":"2651-2665"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144284905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency asymmetries in vision: The action asymmetry hypothesis. 视觉中的频率不对称：动作不对称假说。

IF 3.5 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001806

Owen Morgan, Daniel Casasanto

{"title":"Frequency asymmetries in vision: The action asymmetry hypothesis.","authors":"Owen Morgan, Daniel Casasanto","doi":"10.1037/xge0001806","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xge0001806","url":null,"abstract":"According to a large body of research, the left and right cerebral hemispheres are specialized for different frequencies, in vision and audition, but the cause of this specialization is unknown. Here, we tested whether hemispheric asymmetries in visual perception can be explained by asymmetries in people's tendency to perform high- and low-frequency actions with their dominant and nondominant hands, respectively (the action asymmetry hypothesis). In two large, preregistered, online studies, participants judged low- and high-frequency shapes presented in the left and right visual hemifields. Overall, the typical hemispheric asymmetry for high versus low visual frequencies, which we found in right handers, was significantly reduced in left handers. Across experiments, hemispheric asymmetries for high-spatial-frequency stimuli were completely reversed between strong right and left handers. A third experiment testing dichotic listening suggests that this reversal cannot be explained by differences in language laterality. These results provide initial support for the action asymmetry hypothesis: Frequency asymmetries in perception may be explained by frequency asymmetries in action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":" ","pages":"2482-2502"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144505866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0