Yuyuan He, Jinrong Zhou, Han Li, Lin Deng, Jinnan Gao
{"title":"Application of heterogeneous catalysts in the preparation of bio-based platform compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.","authors":"Yuyuan He, Jinrong Zhou, Han Li, Lin Deng, Jinnan Gao","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00894-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00894-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, there has been growing attention towards developing renewable energy and materials derived from abundant biomass resources. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is recognized as a promising bio-based platform compound for synthesizing value-added chemicals and materials due to its versatile reactivity. HMF can be directly synthesized from carbohydrates and various raw biomass through the acid-hydrolysis reaction. Heterogeneous catalysts have gained prominence in biomass conversion owing to their environmental friendliness, facile separation from reaction mixtures, high catalytic efficiency, and reduced corrosivity toward equipment. This review systematically examines the reaction pathways and mechanisms involved in HMF synthesis from fructose, glucose, cellulose, and raw biomass using heterogeneous catalysts. Then we give an introduction to the preparation of furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from HMF with different catalytic methods. FDCA is an important degradable bio-material monomer for polyethylene furanoate to replace petroleum-based polyethylene terephthalate. This review ends with a prospect on the challenges and opportunities of HMF synthesis in the near future.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doha Berraaouan, Mohamed Tirinsi, Ramzi A Mothana, Hanan M Al-Yousef, Marie-Laure Fauconnier, Samira Salhi, Abdesselam Tahani
{"title":"Investigation into the role of layered nanoporous modified clays for adsorption/desorption of rosemary essential oil in the gas phase and the ability of this system as an antioxidant and preservation agent in food applications.","authors":"Doha Berraaouan, Mohamed Tirinsi, Ramzi A Mothana, Hanan M Al-Yousef, Marie-Laure Fauconnier, Samira Salhi, Abdesselam Tahani","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00884-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00884-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new green composite material with antioxidant properties and specific-targeting capabilities was developed using Montmorillonite Clay in modified forms for rosemary essential oil gaseous adsorption without harmful chemicals or excessive heat. The modified clays were tested for their adsorption capabilities, with the sodic clay showing the highest affinity for the essential oil. The study also found that the adsorbed essential oil on sodic clay had the highest antioxidant activity compared to the organic and pillared clays. Adsorption isotherms revealed values of 40, 30, and 18 mg g<sup>-1</sup> for sodic, organic, and pillared clay respectively. To assess the experimental data three models were used: First Order, Second Order, and Intra-particular Diffusion. According to the models' data, the Second Order model fits the experimental results. These results suggest combining modified clays with essential oils can create materials suitable for controlled release systems in food and pharmaceutical applications. Highlights The capacity of gaseous adsorption of REO on sodic, organic, and pillared clays depends essentially on the interaction between the clay's external surface and the essential oil-active molecules. Adsorbed essential oil on clays' surfaces without any direct contact shows an antioxidant activity against DPPH that can be explored in further research concerning food packaging, drug delivery…etc. The desorbed amount of REO is practically less than half of the adsorbed quantity which involves both physisorption and chemisorption interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"56"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144246315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green synthesis of calcium oxide nanocatalyst and application in transesterification of waste cooking oil.","authors":"Rajni Garg, Rishav Garg, Nnabuk Okon Eddy, Mukhtar Iderawumi Abdulraheem, Oluwadamilola Oluwatoyin Hazzan, Gholaremza Abdi","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00879-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00879-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to synthesize calcium oxide nanoparticles by employing green synthetic methods and explore their potential as nano-catalyst based upon the utilization of waste into a value-based product. Waste orange peel extract has been utilized as a reducing medium. The reaction was optimized by varying the reactants' molar ratio to obtain calcium carbonate microparticles that were calcined to obtain calcium oxide nanoparticles with a particle size ranging from 70 to 100 nm. Various spectrochemical techniques analyzed the composition and morphology of the nano-catalyst. The nano-catalyst was further exploited in the one-pot transesterification of waste cooking oil. The biodiesel was analyzed for the presence of methyl ester groups by FTIR and GCMS analysis. The impact of varying reaction constraints, including temperature, contact time, nano-catalyst concentration, and methanol-oil molar ratio, were critically analyzed to optimize biodiesel yield. The study provided an economical and environmentally benign technique to successfully synthesize calcium oxide nano-catalyst to obtain biodiesel with 93.4% yield and effective waste minimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12129884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144198166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Musa Nasiru Musa, Ghazali Musa Jirgi, Zakariyya Uba Zango, Marnawi Nasiru Isah, Muhammad Abdurrazak, Adamu Ahmad Adamu, Ismael A Wadi, Adekunle Akanni Adeleke, Zaharaddeen N Garba, Usman Bello, Haruna Adamu, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Dmitry Olegovich Bokov
{"title":"A review on techno-economic assessment of Spirulina for sustainable nutraceutical, medicinal, environmental, and bioenergy applications.","authors":"Musa Nasiru Musa, Ghazali Musa Jirgi, Zakariyya Uba Zango, Marnawi Nasiru Isah, Muhammad Abdurrazak, Adamu Ahmad Adamu, Ismael A Wadi, Adekunle Akanni Adeleke, Zaharaddeen N Garba, Usman Bello, Haruna Adamu, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Dmitry Olegovich Bokov","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00888-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00888-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global population growth underlies the need to explore alternative materials to address pressing challenges in food security, medicine, energy, and environmental pollution. Spirulina is a nutrient dense cyanobacteria that offers promising solutions to the aforementioned challenges, mainly due to its rich composition of proteins, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds such as β-carotene and phycocyanin. These compounds confer various health benefits, including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, which make Spirulina a valuable dietary and therapeutic supplement. Essential fatty acids and its rapid growth rate also makes Spirulina a potential source of biodiesel for energy related applications. Additionally, Spirulina's high porosity and variable functional groups endow it with remarkable biosorption properties for soil and wastewater remediation applications. The chemical structure and unique properties of Spirulina have been utilized to produce biotemplates for nanomaterials as well as the fabrication of functional composites for various applications. Thus, in this review, we have highlighted the broad potentials of Spirulina in diverse applications, emphasizing its eco-friendliness, economic viability, challenges, and the prospects of its biomass for sustainable, nutraceutical, therapeutic, energy related, and environmental applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144198165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lereen Khaled, Nada M Ali, Reem Nader, Ninon Rolet, Elizabeth S Sadek, Mohamed A Farag, Tamer Shoeib
{"title":"Valorization of agri-food crucifer vegetables waste for food, functional food and nutraceuticals applications.","authors":"Lereen Khaled, Nada M Ali, Reem Nader, Ninon Rolet, Elizabeth S Sadek, Mohamed A Farag, Tamer Shoeib","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00895-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00895-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Valorization of food byproducts, especially fruits and vegetables, has recently attracted considerable attention, mostly due to their high wastage rates. Exploitation of these byproducts, including the non-edible parts of crucifer vegetables, may provide value-added opportunities in the food, functional food, and nutraceutical industries as well as in non-food applications such as therapeutics, biofuels, and paper pulp production. This review focuses on the state-of-the-art valorization practices of crucifer vegetable agro-food wastes including those of broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, collards, watercress and radish constituting the main cultivated crucifer vegetables worldwide and suggests potential novel uses through upcycling. A detailed comparative phytochemical composition of crucifer vegetable waste products as potential sources of raw materials in promising applications including the production of food enhancers, and antioxidants is presented. Different extraction techniques combining downstream and white biotechnology processes for the optimum utilization of such agro-food waste are discussed. The valorization of cruciferous vegetables by-products is shown to be economical, sustainable and a viable approach to unlock novel applications across diverse industries. To fully maximize the potential of these underutilized resources and promote an ecological bioeconomy, more research and development into extraction methods and upcycling techniques is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12127258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144198167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sumanth Ranganathan, Sylke H Campion, Reid A Dale, Queenie L Tanjay, Rachel H Murray, Anna de Lena, Michael Robertson, Armin Thumm, Mark West
{"title":"Determining the sequence of extracting Pinus radiata bark to maximize the total yield of extractives-towards the development of a bark-based biorefinery.","authors":"Sumanth Ranganathan, Sylke H Campion, Reid A Dale, Queenie L Tanjay, Rachel H Murray, Anna de Lena, Michael Robertson, Armin Thumm, Mark West","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00896-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00896-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pinus radiata is the dominant tree species in exotic plantation forestry of New Zealand producing timber for construction and pulp and paper. Additionally, the processing yields large amounts of bark as a byproduct that is either left at the harvest site or used for landscaping. P. radiata bark is rich in biochemical extractives containing polyphenols and waxes on sequential extraction with hydrophilic and lipophilic solvents, respectively. Previous studies have exclusively focussed on the effect of parameters such as solvent type, bark to solvent ratio, and extraction time on the yield of extractives. However, two parameters were always maintained constant: solvent order (lipophilic to hydrophobic) and particle size. This work investigated the the combined impact of these two parameters on total yield and product quality by using two solvents- water and hexane. Total extractives were highest when water was used first (11.74% and 9.45%) compared to hexane (10.53% and 6.53%). The individual yields of hexane extractives were in the range of 2.25-2.9% while those of water were 4.30-9.24%. Chemical analyses of the extracts and residues showed no qualitative differences, indicating the order in which bark is extracted does not alter the extract composition. Moreover, the results have successfully established that extracting bark with water first followed by hexane will increase the total yield of extractives and increasing particle size decreases the total yield of the sequential extraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144191488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable and green extraction of citrus peel essential oil using intermittent solvent-free microwave technology.","authors":"Yuhao Xie, Longdi Zhang, Wenting Wu, Jiahao Xie, Boliang Gao, Yiwen Xiao, Du Zhu","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00885-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00885-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study, a novel technology called intermittent solvent-free microwave extraction (ISFME), which integrates intermittent microwave treatment with solvent-free extraction, was proposed. Taking Nanfeng citrus peel as the research object, the extraction efficiency and composition of its essential oil were evaluated and compared with conventional hydrodistillation (HD) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME). Results from single-factor experiments and response surface method optimization indicate that the optimal parameters for SFME are a power of 660 W, a duration of 20 min, and a water content of 60%, yielding an essential oil output of 3.47%. In contrast, the optimal parameters for ISFME, determined through single-factor experiments, are a moisture content of 50%, a power setting of 380 W, a reaction time of 6 min, a 15 min interval, and 4 reaction cycles, resulting in an essential oil yield of 3.51%. Notably, the extraction efficiencies of ISFME and SFME are significantly superior to that of HD, which requires 240 min and yields only 3.28% essential oil. Furthermore, ISFME demonstrates comparable performance to SFME in terms of reaction time, extraction rate, and oil quality, while operating at a substantially lower power requirement of 380 W compared to the 660 W needed for SFME. Additionally, the carbon dioxide emissions and energy consumption associated with ISFME are markedly lower than those of traditional methods, amounting to only one-third of the energy consumption of SFME. These findings underscore that ISFME not only enhances the efficiency and quality of essential oil extraction but also minimizes environmental impact, thereby highlighting its significant advantages in terms of sustainability and ecological responsibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"48"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12122996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144172622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of mutations at different distances from the active center on the activity and stability of laccase 13B22.","authors":"Ruohan Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Xiaolu Wang, Huiying Luo, Yuan Wang, Bin Yao, Huoqing Huang, Jian Tian, Feifei Guan","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00893-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00893-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laccases with high catalytic efficiency and high thermostability can drive a broader application scope. However, the structural distribution of key amino acids capable of significantly influencing the performance of laccases has not been explored in depth. Thirty laccase 13B22 mutants with changes in amino acids at distances of 5 Å (first shell), 5-8 Å (second shell), and 8-12 Å (third shell) from the active center were validated experimentally with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) as substrate. Twelve of these mutants (first shell, 1; second shell, 4; third shell, 7) showed higher catalytic efficiency than the wild-type enzyme. Mutants D511E and I88L-D511E showed 5.36- and 10.58-fold increases in k<sub>cat</sub>/K<sub>m</sub>, respectively, with increases in optimal temperature of 15 °C and optimal pH from 7.0 to 8.0. Furthermore, both mutants exhibited greater thermostability compared to the wild-type, with increases of 3.33 °C and 5.06 °C in T<sub>m</sub> and decreases of 0.39 J and 0.59 J in total structure energy, respectively. The D511E mutation resides in the third shell, while I88L is in the second shell, and their performance enhancements were attributed to alterations in the rigidity or flexibility of specific protein structural domains. Both mutants showed enhanced degradation efficiency for benzo[a]pyrene and zearalenone. These findings highlight the importance of the residues located far from the active center in the function of laccase (second shell and third shell), suggesting broader implications for enzyme optimization and biotechnological applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12116972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144149268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Seeger, Maximilian Zäh, Volker F Wendisch, Christoph Brandenbusch, Nadja A Henke
{"title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of astaxanthin from Corynebacterium glutamicum.","authors":"Jan Seeger, Maximilian Zäh, Volker F Wendisch, Christoph Brandenbusch, Nadja A Henke","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00882-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00882-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Astaxanthin, a red carotenoid with potent antioxidant properties, holds significant value in the feed, cosmetics, and nutraceutical industries. While traditionally sourced from microalgae, Corynebacterium glutamicum, a well-established industrial microorganism, has been engineered to serve as an efficient host for astaxanthin production. As astaxanthin integrates into the cellular membrane, effective extraction methods are essential to access this valuable compound. In this study, a sustainable batch extraction process using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) as a green solvent was developed. The effects of cosolvent concentration (0-9% (w/w)), temperature (50-75 °C), and pressure (450-650 bar) were investigated with regard to the extraction yield. An optimized extraction was achieved with 9% (w/w) ethanol as a cosolvent, at 68 °C and 550 bar, allowing the extraction of 67.5 ± 3.7% of the cellular astaxanthin within 0.5 h. Prolonging the extraction time further increased the recovery to 93.3%, which is comparable to processes that have been established for the extraction of astaxanthin from microalgae and yeast. This approach provides a scalable and environmentally friendly solution for industrial astaxanthin recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12106249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marina Fernández-Delgado, Pedro Enrique Plaza, M Teresa García-Cubero, Susana Lucas, Mónica Coca, Juan Carlos López-Linares
{"title":"Bioconversion of C1-gases by mixotrophic co-cultures fermentation with C. carboxidivorans and C. beijerinkii.","authors":"Marina Fernández-Delgado, Pedro Enrique Plaza, M Teresa García-Cubero, Susana Lucas, Mónica Coca, Juan Carlos López-Linares","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00881-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40643-025-00881-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of newfangled bioprocess strategies for the capture of C1-gases (CO and CO<sub>2</sub>) and their bioconversion into valuable products is currently one of the main focuses of research in order to achieve a more resilient world. This work analyses the viability of the co-culture C. carboxidivorans and C. beijerinkii to produce bioproducts (bioalcohols and organic acids) in mixotrophic conditions. In this way, the bioconversion of C1 gases (CO and CO<sub>2</sub>), in the presence of Fe<sup>0</sup>, using mixotrophic co-culture fermentation by C. carboxidivorans and C. beijerinkii, was evaluated, analyzing the influence of the ratio between both microorganisms, the pH, and the presence of Fe<sup>0</sup>. As a result, up to 7 g/L of butanol were achieved at pH 7, 12.5 g/L Fe<sup>0</sup>, and using a 1:1 ratio of C. carboxidivorans: C. beijerinkii, also improving the production of ethanol, acetic acid, and butyric acid as compared to individual culture fermentations. Finally, the operation in a bioreactor, comparing discontinuous and continuous gas feeding operation modes, was also studied, with better C1-gases utilization and overall fermentation efficiency (7 vs 4.6 g/L butanol) in continuous gas operation mode.</p>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12104125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}