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Intervention mechanism of marine-based chito-oligosaccharide on acute liver injury induced by AFB1 in rats 海产壳寡糖对 AFB1 大鼠急性肝损伤的干预机制
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00708-6
Lin Chen, Jiahui Yan, Huijun Shi, Zhaohuan Zhang, YueLiang Zhao, Yong Zhao, Yuan Wang, Jie Ou
{"title":"Intervention mechanism of marine-based chito-oligosaccharide on acute liver injury induced by AFB1 in rats","authors":"Lin Chen, Jiahui Yan, Huijun Shi, Zhaohuan Zhang, YueLiang Zhao, Yong Zhao, Yuan Wang, Jie Ou","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00708-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00708-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) is extremely hepatotoxic, a causative agent of liver cancer, and can cause symptoms of acute or chronic liver damage. Chito-oligosaccharides (COS), obtained from the degradation of chitosan derived from shrimp and crab shells, is a natural antioxidant substance and its antitumor properties have been widely studied, but less research has been done on the prevention of AFB<sub>1</sub>-induced acute liver injury. In this study, rats were acutely exposed to 1 mg/kg BW AFB<sub>1</sub> and simultaneously gavaged with different doses of COS for 8 days. The results showed that COS attenuated the hepatic histopathological changes and reduced serum biochemical indices (ALT, AST, ALP, and TBIL) in rats. It significantly inhibited MDA content and promoted SOD and GSH-Px activity production. Moreover, it also improved hepatocyte apoptosis. Furthermore, AFB<sub>1</sub>-vs-HCOS differential genes were enriched with 622 GO entries, and 380 were Biological Processes, 170 were Molecular Functions, 72 were Cellular Components. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analyzed by KEGG enrichment were more enriched in pathways, such as metabolism, PPAR signaling pathway, and peroxisome. Q-PCR technique verified that <i>Lama5</i>, <i>Egr1</i>, <i>Cyp2b1</i>, and <i>Gadd45g</i> in DEGs were associated with oxidative stress damage and apoptosis. In conclusion, COS intervention reduces the effect of AFB<sub>1</sub> on hepatic genes and thus reduces the changes in hepatic gene function.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"49 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated characterization of filler tobacco leaves: HS–SPME–GC–MS, E-nose, and microbiome analysis across different origins 填充烟叶的综合表征:不同产地的 HS-SPME-GC-MS、电子鼻和微生物组分析
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-024-00728-w
Mingzhu Zhang, Dongfeng Guo, Haiqing Wang, Guanglong Wu, Naihong Ding, Yaqi Shi, Jinlong Zhou, Eryong Zhao, Xingjiang Li
{"title":"Integrated characterization of filler tobacco leaves: HS–SPME–GC–MS, E-nose, and microbiome analysis across different origins","authors":"Mingzhu Zhang, Dongfeng Guo, Haiqing Wang, Guanglong Wu, Naihong Ding, Yaqi Shi, Jinlong Zhou, Eryong Zhao, Xingjiang Li","doi":"10.1186/s40643-024-00728-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00728-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study delves into the aroma characteristics and microbial composition of filler tobacco leaves (FTLs) sourced from six distinct cigar-growing regions within Yunnan, China, following standardized fermentation. An integrated approach using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), electronic nose (E-nose), and microbiome analysis was employed for comprehensive profiling. Results derived from Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) using E-nose data confirmed the presence of notable variability in flavor substance profiles among the FTLs from six regions. Additionally, GC–MS was used to discern disparities in volatile organic compound (VOC) distribution across FTLs from these regions, identifying 92, 81, 79, 58, 69, and 92 VOCs within each respective sample set. Significantly, 24 VOCs emerged as pivotal determinants contributing to the heterogeneity of flavor profiles among FTLs from diverse origins, as indicated by Variable Importance for the Projection (VIP) analysis. Furthermore, distinctions in free amino acid content and chemical constituents were observed across FTLs. Of noteworthy significance, solanone, isophorone, durene, (-)-alpha-terpineol, and 2,3'-bipyridine exhibited the strongest correlations with microbiome data, with fungal microorganisms exerting a more pronounced influence on metabolites, as elucidated through two-way orthogonal partial least-squares (O2PLS) modeling. These findings provide a theoretical and technical basis for accurately evaluating the synchronization of FTLs in aromas and fermentation processes, and they will enhance the quality of fermented FTLs and foster the growth of the domestic cigar tobacco industry ultimately.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-targeted discovery of high-value bio-products in Nicotiana glauca L: a potential renewable plant feedstock 在烟草 L(一种潜在的可再生植物原料)中非定向发现高价值生物产品
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00726-4
Natalia Carreno-Quintero, Takayuki Tohge, Rebecca Van Acker, Lauren S. McKee, Qi Zhou, Antje Bolze, Xiaohui Xing, Merve Özparpucu, Markus Rüggeberg, Thomas Piofczyk, Yaw Koram, Vincent Bulone, Wout Boerjan, Alisdair R. Fernie, Paul D. Fraser
{"title":"Non-targeted discovery of high-value bio-products in Nicotiana glauca L: a potential renewable plant feedstock","authors":"Natalia Carreno-Quintero, Takayuki Tohge, Rebecca Van Acker, Lauren S. McKee, Qi Zhou, Antje Bolze, Xiaohui Xing, Merve Özparpucu, Markus Rüggeberg, Thomas Piofczyk, Yaw Koram, Vincent Bulone, Wout Boerjan, Alisdair R. Fernie, Paul D. Fraser","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00726-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00726-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The evaluation of plant-based feedstocks is an important aspect of biorefining. <i>Nicotiana glauca</i> is a solanaceous, non-food crop that produces large amounts of biomass and is well adapted to grow in suboptimal conditions. In the present article, compatible sequential solvent extractions were applied to <i>N. glauca</i> leaves to enable the generation of enriched extracts containing higher metabolite content comparing to direct leaf extracts. Typically, between 60 to 100 metabolite components were identified within the fractions. The occurrence of plant fatty acids, fatty acid alcohols, alkanes, sterols and terpenoids was detected by gas liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and metabolite identification was confirmed by comparison of physico-chemical properties displayed by available authentic standards. Collectively, co-products such waxes, oils, fermentable sugars, and terpenoids were all identified and quantified. The enriched fractions of <i>N. glauca</i> revealed a high level of readily extractable hydrocarbons, oils and high value co-products. In addition, the saccharification yield and cell wall composition analyses in the stems revealed the potential of the residue material as a promising lignocellulosic substrate for the production of fermentable sugars. In conclusion a multifractional cascade for valuable compounds/commodities has been development, that uses <i>N. glauca</i> biomass. These data have enabled the evaluation of <i>N. glauca</i> material as a potential feedstock for biorefining.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biotransformation of 2-keto-4-hydroxybutyrate via aldol condensation using an efficient and thermostable carboligase from Deinococcus radiodurans 利用放射球菌中高效、恒温的羰基化酶,通过醛醇缩合实现 2-酮基-4-羟基丁酸的生物转化
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-024-00727-x
Yeon-Ju Jeong, Min-Ju Seo, Bong Hyun Sung, Jeong-Sun Kim, Soo-Jin Yeom
{"title":"Biotransformation of 2-keto-4-hydroxybutyrate via aldol condensation using an efficient and thermostable carboligase from Deinococcus radiodurans","authors":"Yeon-Ju Jeong, Min-Ju Seo, Bong Hyun Sung, Jeong-Sun Kim, Soo-Jin Yeom","doi":"10.1186/s40643-024-00727-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00727-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The bioconversion of 4-hydroxy-2-keto acid derivatives via aldol condensation of formaldehyde and pyruvate has received substantial attention as potential source of chemicals for production of amino acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids, and chiral aldehydes. We developed an environmentally friendly biocatalyst consisting of a novel thermostable class II pyruvate aldolase from <i>Deinococcus radiodurans</i> with maltose-binding protein (MBP-DrADL), which has specific activity of 46.3 µmol min<sup>–1</sup> mg<sup>–1</sup>. Surprisingly, MBP-DrADL maintained over 60% of enzyme activity for 4 days at 50 to 65 °C, we used MBP-DrADL as the best candidate enzyme to produce 2-keto-4-hydroxybutyrate (2-KHB) from formaldehyde and pyruvate via aldol condensation. The optimum reaction conditions for 2-KHB production were 50 °C, pH 8.0, 5 mM Mg<sup>2+</sup>, 100 mM formaldehyde, and 200 mM pyruvate. Under these optimized conditions, MBP-DrADL produced 76.5 mM (8.94 g L<sup>–1</sup>) 2-KHB over 60 min with a volumetric productivity of 8.94 g L<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> and a specific productivity of 357.6 mg mg-enzyme<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup>. Furthermore, 2-KHB production was improved by continuous addition of substrates, which produced approximately 124.8 mM (14.6 g L<sup>–1</sup>) of 2-KHB over 60 min with a volumetric productivity and specific productivity of 14.6 g L<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> and 583.4 mg mg-enzyme<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup>, respectively. MBP-DrADL showed the highest specific productivity for 2-KHB production yet reported. Our study provides a highly efficient biocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-KHB and lays the foundation for large-scale production and application of high-value compounds from formaldehyde.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139482976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilization of microalgae for agricultural runoff remediation and sustainable biofuel production through an integrated biorefinery approach 通过综合生物精炼方法利用微藻进行农业径流修复和可持续生物燃料生产
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00720-w
Qurrat ul ain Rana, Saira Latif, Saleha Perveen, Abdul Haq, Sidra Ali, Muhammad Irfan, Rahul Gauttam, Tawaf Ali Shah, Turki M. Dawoud, Gezahign Fentahun Wondmie, Mohammed Bourhia, Malik Badshah
{"title":"Utilization of microalgae for agricultural runoff remediation and sustainable biofuel production through an integrated biorefinery approach","authors":"Qurrat ul ain Rana, Saira Latif, Saleha Perveen, Abdul Haq, Sidra Ali, Muhammad Irfan, Rahul Gauttam, Tawaf Ali Shah, Turki M. Dawoud, Gezahign Fentahun Wondmie, Mohammed Bourhia, Malik Badshah","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00720-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00720-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Generally wastewater such agricultural runoff is considered a nuisance; however, it could be harnessed as a potential source of nutrients like nitrates and phosphates in integrated biorefinery context. In the current study, microalgae Chlorella sp. S5 was used for bioremediation of agricultural runoff and the leftover algal biomass was used as a potential source for production of biofuels in an integrated biorefinery context. The microalgae Chlorella sp. S5 was cultivated on Blue Green (BG 11) medium and a comprehensive optimization of different parameters including phosphates, nitrates, and pH was carried out to acquire maximum algal biomass enriched with high lipids content. Dry biomass was quantified using the solvent extraction technique, while the identification of nitrates and phosphates in agricultural runoff was carried out using commercial kits. The algal extracted lipids (oils) were employed in enzymatic trans-esterification for biodiesel production using whole-cell biomass of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Q4 MZ841642. The resultant fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). Subsequently, both the intact algal biomass and its lipid-depleted algal biomass were used for biogas production within a batch anaerobic digestion setup. Interestingly, Chlorella sp. S5 demonstrated a substantial reduction of 95% in nitrate and 91% in phosphate from agricultural runoff. The biodiesel derived from algal biomass exhibited a noteworthy total FAME content of 98.2%, meeting the quality standards set by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and European union (EU) standards. Furthermore, the biomethane yields obtained from whole biomass and lipid-depleted biomass were 330.34 NmL/g VS<sub>added</sub> and 364.34 NmL/g VS<sub>added</sub>, respectively. In conclusion, the findings underscore the potent utility of Chlorella sp. S5 as a multi-faceted resource, proficiently employed in a sequential cascade for treating agricultural runoff, producing biodiesel, and generating biogas within the integrated biorefinery concept.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immobilization of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase in a novel polysaccharide-based hydrogel by a two-step crosslinking method and its use in the lauroylation of α-arbutin 通过两步交联法在新型多糖基水凝胶中固定热霉菌脂肪酶及其在α-丁香油月桂酰化中的应用
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00721-9
{"title":"Immobilization of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase in a novel polysaccharide-based hydrogel by a two-step crosslinking method and its use in the lauroylation of α-arbutin","authors":"","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00721-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00721-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The <em>Thermomyces lanuginosus</em> lipase (TLLs) was successfully immobilized within a novel hydrogel matrix through a two-step crosslinking method. TLLs were initially crosslinked through the Schiff base reaction by oxidized carboxymethyl cellulose (OCMC). The water-soluble OCMC@TLLs complex was subsequently crosslinked by carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCSH) in a microfluidic apparatus to form the CMCHS/OCMC@TLLs microspheres. The CD (Circular Dichroism, CD) and FT-IR (Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR) spectra demonstrated that the crosslinking of TLLs with OCMC resulted in a less significant impact on their structure compared to that with glutaraldehyde. CMCHS/OCMC@TLLs showed decreased catalytic performance due to the mass transfer resistance, while its thermal stability was greatly improved. The CMCHS/OCMC@TLLs were used to catalyze the lauroylation of arbutin in tetrahydrofuran. After 12 h of reaction under optimal conditions, the yield of 6′-O-lauryl arbutin reached an impressive 92.12%. The prepared 6′-O-lauryl arbutin has high lipophilicity and exhibits similar tyrosinase inhibitory activity and higher antioxidant activity compared to its parent compound.</p> <span> <h3>Graphical Abstract</h3> <p> <span> <span> <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://static-content.springer.com/image/MediaObjects/40643_2023_721_Figa_HTML.png\"/> </span> </span></p> </span>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139096069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A circuitous route for in vitro multi-enzyme cascade production of cytidine triphosphate to overcome the thermodynamic bottleneck 克服热力学瓶颈的体外多酶级联生产三磷酸胞苷的迂回路线
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00724-6
{"title":"A circuitous route for in vitro multi-enzyme cascade production of cytidine triphosphate to overcome the thermodynamic bottleneck","authors":"","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00724-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00724-6","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Cytidine triphosphate (CTP), as a substance involved in the metabolism of phospholipids, proteins and nucleic acids, has precise drug effects and is a direct precursor for the synthesis of drugs such as citicoline. In this study, we established an in vitro six-enzyme cascade system to generate CTP. To avoid thermodynamic bottlenecks, we employed a circuitous and two-stage reaction strategy. Using cytidine as the key substrate, the final product CTP is obtained via the deamination and uridine phosphorylation pathways, relying on the irreversible reaction of cytidine triphosphate synthase to catalyze the amination of uridine triphosphate. Several extremophilic microbial-derived deaminases were screened and characterized, and a suitable cytidine deaminase was selected to match the first-stage reaction conditions. In addition, directed evolution modification of the rate-limiting enzyme CTP synthetase in the pathway yielded a variant that successfully relieved the product feedback inhibition, along with a 1.7-fold increase in activity over the wild type. After optimizing the reaction conditions, we finally carried out the catalytic reaction at an initial cytidine concentration of 20 mM, and the yield of CTP exceeded 82% within 10.0 h.</p> <span> <h3>Graphical Abstract</h3> <p> <span> <span> <img alt=\"\" src=\"https://static-content.springer.com/image/MediaObjects/40643_2023_724_Figa_HTML.png\"/> </span> </span></p> </span>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139096144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing the potential of pigeonpea and maize feedstock biochar for carbon sequestration, energy generation, and environmental sustainability 利用鸽子豆和玉米原料生物炭的潜力,实现碳固存、能源生产和环境可持续性
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00719-3
Nallagatla Vinod Kumar, Gajanan Sawargaonkar, C. Sudha Rani, Rajesh Pasumarthi, Santhosh Kale, T. Ram Prakash, S. Triveni, Ajay Singh, Moses Shyam Davala, Rohan Khopade, Rayapati Karthik, Bathula Venkatesh, Mandapelli Sharath Chandra
{"title":"Harnessing the potential of pigeonpea and maize feedstock biochar for carbon sequestration, energy generation, and environmental sustainability","authors":"Nallagatla Vinod Kumar, Gajanan Sawargaonkar, C. Sudha Rani, Rajesh Pasumarthi, Santhosh Kale, T. Ram Prakash, S. Triveni, Ajay Singh, Moses Shyam Davala, Rohan Khopade, Rayapati Karthik, Bathula Venkatesh, Mandapelli Sharath Chandra","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00719-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00719-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Crop residues in agriculture pose disposal challenges and contribute to air pollution when burned. This study aims to use pigeonpea and maize stalks to produce biochar at different pyrolysis temperatures. Biochar can serve in carbon sequestration, as a soil amendment, and as an alternative fuel source. Pyrolysis was conducted at 400, 500, and 600 °C to examine the effects on physicochemical properties, fuel, and energy related properties. Increase in temperatures resulted in decrease of biochar yield, volatile matter, and O/C and H/C atomic ratios, while ash content and essential nutrients increased. Yield was observed to be higher in pigeonpea stalks derived biochar compared to maize stalks derived biochar at same pyrolysis temperatures. The yields of pigeonpea stalks derived biochar at 400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C are 34, 33 and 29%, respectively, and the yields of maize biomass-derived biochar at 400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C are 29, 28, and 26%, respectively. The organic carbon content is found to be higher in the biochar samples prepared at 600 °C, i.e., 10.44%, and 10.39% for pigeonpea and maize-derived biochar, respectively. The essential elements of biochar were increased with an increase in pyrolysis temperature except nitrogen which is conversely related to temperature. The biochar obtained through pyrolysis at 400 °C demonstrated superior characteristics compared to biochar produced at other temperatures. It exhibited a higher biochar yield, with approximately 84.60% for pigeonpea and 64.85% for maize fixed carbon content. Additionally, the energy retention efficiency was higher, reaching 67.33% for pigeonpea and 42.70% for maize-derived biochar at a pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C. The fixed carbon recovery efficiency was also notable at around 200.44% for PPS and 142.37% for maize biochar which is higher compared to biochar produced at other temperatures. Furthermore, the higher heating value (HHV) was approximately 30.75 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup> for both the biochars, indicating their suitability as alternative solid fuels. A significant CO<sub>2</sub> reduction potential of 84 CO<sub>2</sub> eq kg<sup>−1</sup> and 55 CO<sub>2</sub> eq kg<sup>−1</sup> was observed for pigeonpea and maize biochar, respectively. Hence, biochar is a promising and effective option for carbon sequestration, offering environmental benefits.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"2003 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139096100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced bioethanol production by evolved Escherichia coli LGE2-H in a microbial electrolysis cell system 微生物电解池系统中进化的大肠杆菌 LGE2-H 提高了生物乙醇产量
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00717-5
Cong Wang, Dongdong Chang, Qi Zhang, Zhisheng Yu
{"title":"Enhanced bioethanol production by evolved Escherichia coli LGE2-H in a microbial electrolysis cell system","authors":"Cong Wang, Dongdong Chang, Qi Zhang, Zhisheng Yu","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00717-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00717-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lignocellulose pretreated using pyrolysis can yield clean energy (such as bioethanol) via microbial fermentation, which can significantly contribute to waste recycling, environmental protection, and energy security. However, the acids, aldehydes, and phenols present in bio-oil with inhibitory effects on microorganisms compromise the downstream utilization and conversion of lignocellulosic pyrolysates. In this study, we constructed a microbial electrolysis cell system for bio-oil detoxification and efficient ethanol production using evolved <i>Escherichia coli</i> to overcome the bioethanol production and utilization challenges highlighted in previous studies. In electrically treated bio-oil media, the <i>E. coli</i>-H strain exhibited significantly higher levoglucosan consumption and ethanol production capacities compared with the control. In undetoxified bio-oil media containing 1.0% (w/v) levoglucosan, <i>E. coli</i>-H produced 0.54 g ethanol/g levoglucosan, reaching 94% of the theoretical yield. Our findings will contribute to developing a practical method for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic substrates, and provide a scientific basis and technical demonstration for its industrialized application.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139096068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly nano-enabled fertilizers derived from date industry waste for sustainable and controlled-release of P, K and Mg nutrients: sorption mechanisms, controlled-release performance and kinetics 从红枣工业废料中提取的可持续控释 P、K 和 Mg 养分的生态友好型纳米肥料:吸附机制、控释性能和动力学
IF 4.6 3区 生物学
Bioresources and Bioprocessing Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00716-6
Samira S. Elsabagh, Elsayed A. Elkhatib, Mohamed Rashad
{"title":"Eco-friendly nano-enabled fertilizers derived from date industry waste for sustainable and controlled-release of P, K and Mg nutrients: sorption mechanisms, controlled-release performance and kinetics","authors":"Samira S. Elsabagh, Elsayed A. Elkhatib, Mohamed Rashad","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00716-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00716-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Development of nano-enabled fertilizers from green waste is one of the effective options to enhance global agricultural productions and minimize environmental pollution. In this study, novel, eco-friendly and cost-effective nano- enabled fertilizers (NEF) were synthesized using the planetary ball milling procedure. The NEF (nDPF1and nDPF2) were prepared by impregnation of nanostructured date palm pits (nDPP) with (KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> + MgO) at 1:1 and 3:1 (w/w) ratios respectively. The nDPP, nDPF1 and nDPF2 were extensively characterized. The produced nano-fertilizers enhanced soil water retention capacity with nDPF2 being the most effective. The water retention capacity of nDPF2 treated soil was 5.6 times higher than that of soil treated with conventional fertilizers. In addition, the nDPF2 exhibited superior sustained lower release rates of P, K and Mg nutrients for longer release periods in comparison with the conventional fertilizers. For instance, P cumulative release percentages from conventional fertilizers, nDPF1 and nDPF2 in soil reached 22.41%, 10.82 and 8.9% respectively within 384 h. Findings from FTIR and XPS analyses suggested that hydrogen bonding and ligand exchange were the main interaction mechanisms of PO<sub>4</sub>-K-Mg ions with nDPP surface. The released kinetics data of the NEF revealed that power function was the best suitable model to describe the kinetics of P, K and Mg release data from NEF in water and soil. Pot study ascertained that the nano-enabled fertilizers (nDPF1 and nDPF2) significantly promoted biomass production and nutrient uptake of maize plants as compared to commercial fertilizer treated plants. The present work demonstrated the potential of NEF to increase nutrients uptake efficiency, mitigate moisture retention problem in arid soils and reduce nutrients loss through leaching and safeguard the environment.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":9067,"journal":{"name":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139096146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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