Advances in Geometry最新文献

{"title":"Cones between the cones of positive semidefinite forms and sums of squares","authors":"Charu Goel, Sarah Hess, Salma Kuhlmann","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2024-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2024-0014","url":null,"abstract":"For <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> ∈ ℕ, the cone 𝓟<jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1,2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> </jats:sub> of positive semidefinite real forms in <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1 variables of degree 2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> contains the subcone <jats:italic>Σ</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1,2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> </jats:sub> of those representable as finite sums of squares of real forms. Hilbert [11] proved that these cones coincide exactly in the <jats:italic>Hilbert cases</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1, 2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic>) with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1 = 2 or 2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 2 or (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1, 2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic>) = (3, 4). In this paper, we induce a filtration of intermediate cones between <jats:italic>Σ</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1,2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> </jats:sub> and 𝓟<jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1,2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> </jats:sub> via the Gram matrix approach in [4] on a filtration of irreducible projective varieties <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>k</jats:italic>−<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> </jats:sub> ⊊ … ⊊ <jats:italic>V<jats:sub>n</jats:sub> </jats:italic> ⊊ … ⊊ <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> <jats:sub>0</jats:sub> containing the Veronese variety. Here, <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> is the dimension of the vector space of real forms in <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1 variables of degree <jats:italic>d</jats:italic>. By showing that <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> <jats:sub>0</jats:sub>, …, <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> </jats:sub> (and <jats:italic>V</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1</jats:sub> when <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2) are varieties of minimal degree, we demonstrate that the corresponding intermediate cones coincide with <jats:italic>Σ</jats:italic> <jats:sub> <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>+1,2<jats:italic>d</jats:italic> </jats:sub>. We moreover prove that, in the non-Hilbert cases of (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1)-ary quartics for <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 3 and (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> + 1)-ary sextics for <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> ≥ 2, all the remaining cone inclusions are strict.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141943427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anisotropic area-preserving nonlocal flow for closed convex plane curves","authors":"Tianyu Zhao, Yunlong Yang, Yueyue Mao, Jianbo Fang","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"We consider an anisotropic area-preserving nonlocal flow for closed convex plane curves, which is a generalization of the model introduced by Pan and Yang (J. Differential Equations 266 (2019), 3764–3786) when <jats:italic>τ</jats:italic> = 1. Under this flow, the evolving curve maintains its convexity and converges to a homothety of a smooth symmetric strictly convex plane curve in the <jats:italic>C</jats:italic> <jats:sup>∞</jats:sup> sense. The analysis of the asymptotic behavior of this flow implies the possibility of deforming one curve into another within the framework of Minkowski geometry.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The balanced superelliptic mapping class groups are generated by three elements","authors":"Genki Omori","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"The balanced superelliptic mapping class group is the normalizer of the transformation group of the balanced superelliptic covering in the mapping class group of the total surface. We prove that the balanced superelliptic mapping class groups with either one marked point, one boundary component, or no marked points and boundary are generated by three elements. To prove this, we also show that its liftable mapping class groups are also generated by three elements. These generating sets are minimal except for several cases of closed surfaces.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quotient spaces of K3 surfaces by non-symplectic involutions fixing a curve of genus 8 or more","authors":"Taro Hayashi","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Let <jats:italic>X</jats:italic> be a <jats:italic>K</jats:italic>3 surface and let <jats:italic>g</jats:italic> be a non-symplectic involution of <jats:italic>X</jats:italic> such that the fixed points set contains a curve of genus 8 or more. In this paper, we show that the quotient space <jats:italic>X</jats:italic>/〈<jats:italic>g</jats:italic>〉 is determined by the fixed points set and the action of <jats:italic>g</jats:italic> on rational curves on <jats:italic>X</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139558847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New sextics of genus 6 and 10 attaining the Serre bound","authors":"Annamaria Iezzi, Motoko Qiu Kawakita, Marco Timpanella","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0031","url":null,"abstract":"We provide new examples of curves of genus 6 or 10 attaining the Serre bound. They all belong to the family of sextics introduced in [19] as a generalization of Wiman’s sextics [38] and Edge’s sextics [9]. Our approach is based on a theorem by Kani and Rosen which allows, under certain assumptions, to fully decompose the Jacobian of the curve. With our investigation we are able to update several entries in the table <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http://www.manypoints.org\">www.manypoints.org</jats:ext-link>, see [37].","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Continuous CM-regularity and generic vanishing","authors":"Debaditya Raychaudhury","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"We study the continuous CM-regularity of torsion-free coherent sheaves on polarized irregular smooth projective varieties (<jats:italic>X</jats:italic>, O<jats:italic> <jats:sub>X</jats:sub> </jats:italic>(1)), and its relation with the theory of generic vanishing. This continuous variant of the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity was introduced by Mustopa, and he raised the question whether a continuously 1-regular such sheaf F is GV. Here we answer the question in the affirmative for many pairs (<jats:italic>X</jats:italic>, O<jats:italic> <jats:sub>X</jats:sub> </jats:italic>(1)) which includes the case of any polarized abelian variety. Moreover, for these pairs, we show that if F is continuously <jats:italic>k</jats:italic>-regular for some positive integer <jats:italic>k</jats:italic> ≤ dim <jats:italic>X</jats:italic>, then F is a GV<jats:sub>−(<jats:italic>k</jats:italic>−1)</jats:sub> sheaf. Further, we extend the notion of continuous CM-regularity to a real valued function on the ℚ-twisted bundles on polarized abelian varieties (<jats:italic>X</jats:italic>, O<jats:italic> <jats:sub>X</jats:sub> </jats:italic>(1)), and we show that this function can be extended to a continuous function on <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> <jats:sup>1</jats:sup>(<jats:italic>X</jats:italic>)<jats:sub>ℝ</jats:sub>. We also provide syzygetic consequences of our results for O<jats:sub>ℙ(E)</jats:sub>(1) on ℙ(ɛ) associated to a 0-regular bundle ɛ on polarized abelian varieties. In particular, we show that O<jats:sub>ℙ(E)</jats:sub>(1) satisfies the <jats:italic>N<jats:sub>p</jats:sub> </jats:italic> property if the base-point freeness threshold of the class of O<jats:italic> <jats:sub>X</jats:sub> </jats:italic>(1) in <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> <jats:sup>1</jats:sup>(<jats:italic>X</jats:italic>) is less than 1/(<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> + 2). This result is obtained using a theorem in the Appendix A written by Atsushi Ito.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Duality related with key varieties of ℚ-Fano threefolds constructed from projective bundles","authors":"Hiromichi Takagi","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0029","url":null,"abstract":"In our previous paper [31], we show that all primeℚ-Fano 3-folds <jats:italic>X</jats:italic> with only 1/2(1, 1, 1)-singularities in certain 5 classes can be embedded as linear sections into bigger dimensionalℚ-Fano varieties called key varieties; each key variety is constructed from data of the Sarkisov link starting from the blow-up at one 1/2(1, 1, 1)-singularity of <jats:italic>X</jats:italic>. In this paper, we introduce varieties associated with the key varieties which are dual in a certain sense. As an application, we interpret a fundamental part of the Sarkisov link for each <jats:italic>X</jats:italic> as a linear section of the dual variety. In a natural context describing the variety dual to the key variety of <jats:italic>X</jats:italic> of genus 5 with one 1/2(1, 1, 1)-singularity, we also characterize a general canonical curve of genus 9 with a <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_advgeom-2023-0029_eq_001.png\" /> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mn>7</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$g_{7}^{2}.$</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bach flow of simply connected nilmanifolds","authors":"Adam Thompson","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0032","url":null,"abstract":"The Bach flow is a fourth-order geometric flow defined on four-manifolds. For a compact manifold, it is the negative gradient flow for the <jats:italic>L</jats:italic> <jats:sup>2</jats:sup>-norm of the Weyl curvature. In this paper, we study the Bach flow on four-dimensional simply connected nilmanifolds whose Lie algebra is indecomposable. We show that the Bach flow beginning at an arbitrary left invariant metric exists for all positive times and after rescaling converges in the pointed Cheeger–Gromov sense to an expanding Bach soliton which is non-gradient. Combining our results with previous results of Helliwell gives a complete description of the Bach flow on simply connected nilmanifolds.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139558837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A note on polarized varieties with high nef value","authors":"Zhining Liu","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0030","url":null,"abstract":"We study the classification problem for polarized varieties with high nef value. We give a complete list of isomorphism classes for normal polarized varieties with high nef value. This generalizes classical work on the smooth case by Fujita, Beltrametti and Sommese. As a consequence we obtain that polarized varieties with slc singularities and high nef value are birationally equivalent to projective bundles over nodal curves.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring tropical differential equations","authors":"Ethan Cotterill, Cristhian Garay, Johana Luviano","doi":"10.1515/advgeom-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this paper is fourfold. The first is to develop the theory of tropical differential algebraic geometry from scratch; the second is to present the tropical fundamental theorem for differential algebraic geometry , and show how it may be used to extract combinatorial information about the set of power series solutions to a given system of differential equations, both in the archimedean (complex analytic) and in the non-Archimedean (e.g., p -adic) setting. A third and subsidiary aim is to show how tropical differential algebraic geometry is a natural application of semiring theory, and in so doing, contribute to the valuative study of differential algebraic geometry. We use this formalism to extend the fundamental theorem of partial differential algebraic geometry to the differential fraction field of the ring of formal power series in arbitrarily (finitely many variables; in doing so we produce new examples of non-Krull valuations that merit further study in their own right.","PeriodicalId":7335,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Geometry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136119562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}