Addictive behaviors最新文献_第3页

Flavored combustible tobacco product initiation in two longitudinal youth cohorts in the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study: 2013–2016 and 2016–2019 美国烟草与健康人群评估研究：2013-2016 年和 2016-2019 年两个纵向青少年队列中调味可燃烟草制品的使用情况。

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108176

{"title":"Flavored combustible tobacco product initiation in two longitudinal youth cohorts in the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study: 2013–2016 and 2016–2019","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Flavored tobacco products increase appeal and lower barriers to nicotine addiction for young people. We compared environmental, psychosocial, behavioral, and demographic characteristics between youth who started with flavored and non-flavored (i.e., tobacco-flavored) combustible tobacco products (CTPs).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analyzed two representative US youth cohorts (baseline age 12–15) from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (Wave 1 Cohort (W1) 2013–2016; Wave 4 Cohort (W4) 2016–2019). We first assessed baseline characteristics associated with any subsequent CTP initiation among youth with baseline never CTP use (W1 n=5,946; W4 n=8,240). Then, for baseline CTP-naïve youth with subsequent CTP initiation (new experimentation; W1 n=519; W4 n=538), we assessed baseline characteristics associated with subsequent initiation with flavored CTPs versus non-flavored.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most youth reporting new CTP experimentation initiated with flavored CTPs (W1:67.8%; W4:74.2%). Household norms, susceptibility, baseline experimentation with vaping, alcohol, and/or cannabis; and White race were associated with CTP experimentation. For both cohorts, frequent social media use was associated with flavored CTP initiation (W4 AOR:2.50, 95%CI:1.22,5.12) and Black youth (W4 AOR:0.12, 95%CI:0.06,0.25) were less likely to initiate with flavored CTPs than White youth. Among W1 Cohort youth, perceiving flavored product use as easier was positively associated with flavored CTP initiation (AOR:1.48, 95%CI:1.01,2.17). Among W4 Cohort youth, baseline vaping was negatively associated with flavored CTP initiation (AOR:0.10, 95%CI:0.05,0.20).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Frequent social media use was associated with flavored CTP initiation among youth who used CTPs. Youth who had ever vaped and Black youth were less likely to initiate with flavored CTPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How stress influences e-cigarette health message perceptions and intentions to abstain from vaping among young adults who vape 压力如何影响吸食电子烟的年轻人对电子烟健康信息的认知和戒烟意向

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174

{"title":"How stress influences e-cigarette health message perceptions and intentions to abstain from vaping among young adults who vape","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>While most U.S. young adults attribute e-cigarette use (vaping) to stress coping, it is relatively unknown how young adults’ stress levels influence their e-cigarette health message responses and vaping abstinence intentions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In an online crowdsourcing study, young adults who currently vape (N = 346, M<sub>age</sub> = 25.24) were assessed for their past-30-day stress levels. Then, they saw a message about the health effects of vaping and were asked questions about the messages and their vaping abstinence intentions. We performed multiple regressions to examine the main effects of stress levels on message evaluation (message perceptions, effects perceptions) and intentions to abstain from vaping. We then examined the indirect effects of stress levels on abstinence intentions mediated by each message outcome, respectively. Models controlled for sociodemographic characteristics, mental health status, and past-30-day e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants with higher stress levels reported more negative message evaluation (<em>ps</em> < 0.05). Additionally, participants with higher stress levels reported lower abstinence intentions via more negative message perceptions (b = -0.02, SE = 0.01, 95 % CI = -0.041, −0.004). Likewise, participants with higher stress levels reported lower abstinence intentions via more negative effects perceptions (b = -0.03, SE = 0.01, 95 % CI = -0.046, −0.008).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Higher stress levels were associated with negative message evaluation among young adults who vape. Additionally, the association of stress levels and abstinence intentions was mediated by negative message evaluation. Public health officials may need to account for stress levels in young adults to increase the effects of e-cigarette health messages on their intentions to abstain from vaping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term impact of maternal prenatal smoking on EEG brain activity and internalizing/externalizing problem symptoms in young adults 母亲产前吸烟对青少年脑电图活动和内化/外化问题症状的长期影响

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108175

{"title":"Long-term impact of maternal prenatal smoking on EEG brain activity and internalizing/externalizing problem symptoms in young adults","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of smoking during pregnancy on the development of the child. While previous research has established its detrimental effects during early childhood, understanding potential long-term consequences into adulthood remains limited. This study specifically aimed to explore the influence of prenatal smoking exposure on brain activity and whether internalizing and externalizing symptoms are influenced by prenatal smoking exposure in a cohort of young adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Utilizing data from 176 participants (mean age <em>M</em> = 24.68, <em>SD</em> = 0.49) and their mothers enrolled in a longitudinal risk study (MARS), we employed Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) power at rest and behavioral outcomes derived from the Young Adult-Self-Report (YASR) scales. Both covariate-unadjusted and −adjusted models were used, taking into account participant variables such as sex and age, as well as maternal factors like psychopathology and alcohol consumption, in addition to smoking and alcohol intake by the participants themselves.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study revealed a significant impact of prenatal smoking on delta and theta band power, indicating decreased slower brain activity in prenatally exposed individuals compared to unexposed counterparts. Additionally, individuals exposed to prenatal smoking exhibited significantly higher levels of externalizing behavior. While this association was strongly influenced by maternal psychopathology, the child’s gender, and the child’s own substance use, the effect on delta power band remained after adjusting for covariates.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings suggest that prenatal smoking exposure may have enduring effects on brain activity patterns in young adulthood. Conversely, the influence on externalizing behaviors depended on familial factors (maternal psychopathology) and the lifestyle of the individual (substance use).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of cannabis among youth who vape nicotine 吸食尼古丁的青少年使用大麻的情况

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108173

{"title":"Use of cannabis among youth who vape nicotine","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Youth e-cigarette use remains a public health concern and many youth want to quit. However, cannabis use is common among youth who use e-cigarettes, which may interfere with nicotine cessation efforts. This study aimed to investigate cannabis use among youth who vape nicotine and are motivated to quit nicotine.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Connecticut youth (N=223, M<sub>age</sub> = 17.3 [SD=1.7] years) who completed an intake for a vaping cessation study reported on their nicotine vaping, cannabis products used, reasons for use, frequency of use, and readiness to quit cannabis. Descriptives characterized population. Regressions were used to examine association of cannabis use and nicotine vaping.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most reported cannabis use (lifetime: 92.4 %; past-month: 68.6 %). Cannabis smoking and vaping were highly prevalent (smoking: lifetime − 90.8 %, current − 63.6 %; vaping: lifetime − 90.8 %, current − 63.1 %). Most reported preferring smoking cannabis (58.7 %) over other routes of administration. Common reasons for cannabis use, were psychoactive (e.g., getting high), physical (e.g., improving sleep), and social (e.g., partying). Cannabis use frequency and preferring smoking cannabis (vs. other modes) was positively associated with more frequent nicotine vaping (<em>ps</em> < 0.05). Participants averaged 6.3 (of 10) on a readiness to quit cannabis scale, a moderate desire to quit.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Cannabis use across multiple routes of administration was common among youth seeking help quitting vaping nicotine. Heaviness of cannabis and nicotine use appear to be associated, raising interesting harm-reduction challenges for those seeking to quit nicotine vaping. Understanding cannabis and nicotine co-use is important for targeting treatment for use of both substances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142319114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in the harm perceptions of different types of tobacco products for youth and adults: Waves 1–5 of the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study, 2013–2019 青少年和成人对不同类型烟草制品危害认知的变化：2013-2019年烟草与健康人群评估（PATH）研究第1-5波

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108168

{"title":"Changes in the harm perceptions of different types of tobacco products for youth and adults: Waves 1–5 of the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study, 2013–2019","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Tobacco harm perceptions are associated with tobacco use for both youth and adults, but it is unknown how these harm perceptions have changed over time in a changing tobacco product landscape.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Data from Waves 1–5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study were analyzed to examine perceptions of harm of eight non-cigarette tobacco products compared to cigarettes. Perceptions of harm were assessed with the questions, “Is smoking/using [product] less harmful, about the same, or more harmful than smoking cigarettes?”.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The share of participants who perceived non-cigarette combustible products as posing similar harm to cigarettes increased over time, while the share of participants who perceived non-combustible products as less harmful than cigarettes decreased over time.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Tobacco harm perceptions are changing over time, along with the tobacco product marketplace and regulatory environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030646032400217X/pdfft?md5=4599ffa7712471282f4c9a331f70492b&pid=1-s2.0-S030646032400217X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Self-Reported smoking cessation fatigue predict making quit attempts and sustained abstinence among adults who smoke Regularly? 自我描述的戒烟疲劳能否预测经常吸烟的成年人的戒烟尝试和持续戒烟？

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108171

{"title":"Does Self-Reported smoking cessation fatigue predict making quit attempts and sustained abstinence among adults who smoke Regularly?","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108171","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Quitting smoking is difficult and many people who smoke experience cessation fatigue (CF) as a result of multiple failed attempts. This study examined the association of CF with making and sustaining a smoking quit attempt.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data analysed were 4,139 adults (aged 18 years or older) who smoked daily or weekly and participated in the 2018 and 2020 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys (ITC 4CV) conducted in Australia, Canada, England, and the US. CF was assessed at baseline using a single question: “To what extent are you tired of trying to quit smoking?” with response options: “Not at all tired”; “Slightly tired”; “Moderately tired”; “Very tired”; or “Extremely tired”. We used binary logistic regression models to test the hypothesis that baseline CF would predict lower odds of both making a quit attempt and sustaining abstinence for a month or longer at follow-up adjusted for socio-demographic and smoking/vaping-related covariates.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Persons who currently smoked and reported at least some CF were more likely to make a quit attempt, but less likely to sustain abstinence for at least one month, than those who reported no CF. These associations were independent of socio-demographic variables, and they did not differ by country.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Contrary to expectation, CF was positively associated with making a quit attempt and non-linearly associated with lower rates of sustained abstinence at follow-up. While these findings should be replicated, they suggest that people with CF may benefit from targeted support to remain abstinent after a quit attempt.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030646032400220X/pdfft?md5=eeb074fe25bfddabb1092f3eb121c5e2&pid=1-s2.0-S030646032400220X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does perceived vaping addiction predict subsequent vaping cessation behaviour among adults who use nicotine vaping products regularly? 在经常使用尼古丁电子烟产品的成年人中，感知到的电子烟成瘾会预测他们随后的电子烟戒断行为吗？

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108172

{"title":"Does perceived vaping addiction predict subsequent vaping cessation behaviour among adults who use nicotine vaping products regularly?","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study aimed to investigate whether perceived vaping addiction is a predictor of quitting nicotine vaping product (NVP) use among adults who have ever smoked and currently vape exclusively or predominantly in four countries: Australia, Canada, the US, and England.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data analysed (n = 574) came from participants (aged 18 + ) who completed the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Smoking and Vaping survey in 2018 and again in 2020. Baseline inclusion criteria were: (1) currently not smoking or non-daily smoking; and (2) using NVPs daily/weekly for a period of at least 4 months. Association of self-reported baseline levels of perceived vaping addiction with making any attempts to quit vaping and successful attempts reported at follow-up were examined using logistic regression models, controlling for potential sociodemographic and smoking/vaping-related confounders.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants who perceived themselves as being addicted to vaping were less likely to attempt to quit vaping than those who perceived themselves as not addicted. Among those who tried, those who perceived themselves being addicted were also less likely to succeed than those who perceived themselves as not addicted. No significant country differences in associations were observed for both outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Perceived vaping addiction was shown to have predictive utility for vaping cessation behaviours, possibly acting as an indicator of task difficulty, and thus may serve as a useful screening tool for identifying NVP users who may benefit from tailored cessation support programs if they want to stop using these products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The longitudinal relationships between problematic smartphone use and anxiety symptoms among Chinese college students: A cross-lagged panel network analysis 中国大学生智能手机使用问题与焦虑症状之间的纵向关系：跨滞后面板网络分析

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108170

{"title":"The longitudinal relationships between problematic smartphone use and anxiety symptoms among Chinese college students: A cross-lagged panel network analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anxiety and problematic smartphone use (PSPU) are prevalent issues among college students, and traditional research has tended to focus on cross-sectional data and grounded only in overall levels, thereby ignoring the complex interactions between the two over time. The development of network analysis methods has provided a new perspective for in-depth exploration of the relationship. This study aimed to explore the complex longitudinal interactions and specific pathways between problematic smartphone use and anxiety among Chinese college students from an internal specific symptom perspective. This study constructed a cross-lagged network model using longitudinal data on problematic smartphone use and anxiety symptoms in two waves of college students collected from 2022 to 2023 (N=741, M<sub>age</sub> = 18.49, SD=0.81, 45.6 % male). The study found that anxiety symptoms and problematic smartphone use interacted with each other and had a vicious cycle of symptoms over time, with the effects of anxiety symptoms being more pronounced. “Feeling afraid” and “Uncontrollable worrying” had the most significant effects on the other symptoms, with “Impatient without the phone” and “Can’t stand not having a phone” were more likely to be influenced by other symptoms. “Feeling afraid” may be a bridge symptom in the network to connect the anxiety and problematic smartphone use communities. The findings suggest that accurately intervening in the intrinsic link between problematic smartphone use and anxiety symptoms can combat the exacerbation of both problems simultaneously, resulting in more effective and comprehensive treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of exercise interventions on Internet addiction among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 运动干预对大学生网络成瘾的影响：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108159

{"title":"Effects of exercise interventions on Internet addiction among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Internet addiction (IA) has gradually emerged as a significant public health concern, especially among college students. This study aims to systematically investigate and quantitatively analyze the effects of exercise interventions on IA among college students and provides an objective assessment of the available evidence. For this study, IA is defined as compulsive, excessive Internet use, including via mobile phones, that disrupts daily life and causes significant distress, and we combine Internet addiction and mobile phone addiction in our analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The search for eligible studies was conducted from inception until May 2024 across various databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wan Fang. The risk of bias within the included studies was assessed utilizing the Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool, while methodological quality was evaluated using the modified Jadad Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>A meta-analysis of 19 pairwise comparisons showed that exercise interventions significantly reduced the total IA scores (g = −1.25). Furthermore, the interventions resulted in significant reductions in anxiety (g = −1.30), loneliness (g = −1.57), stress (g = −0.77), inadequacy (g = −1.77), mental health (g = −1.08), fatigue (g = −0.66), and depression (g = −0.56).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Exercise interventions showed efficacy in decreasing levels of IA and alleviating psychological symptoms in college students with IA. The optimal types of exercise for college students suffering from IA are open motor skill and the combination of both open and closed skill. However, future work is needed given the limited randomized controlled trials and the high heterogeneity of the included studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabis expectancies and associations with cannabis use and health functioning among adults with chronic pain 慢性疼痛成人的大麻预期以及与大麻使用和健康功能的关系

IF 3.7 2区医学

Addictive behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108166

{"title":"Cannabis expectancies and associations with cannabis use and health functioning among adults with chronic pain","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Cannabis is increasingly available to individuals in the United States, with the majority of states legalizing medical or recreational cannabis use. Cannabis expectancies (e.g., positive expectations from cannabis use) are related to more frequent cannabis use and associated with greater odds of lapse following a cessation attempt.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>To evaluate the relationship between expectancies and cannabis- and health-related outcomes, we surveyed adults who used medical cannabis for chronic pain (n = 633; 52.2 % female; 82.1 % white) over a two-year period. Then, we performed a principal components analysis (PCA) on the Cannabis Expectancies Questionnaire to derive components of cannabis expectancies. We performed k-means clustering to identify subgroups with similar expectancies. The relationship between subgroup assignment and cannabis use outcomes (frequency, quantity), and physical and mental health functioning were evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The PCA identified a three-component solution and k-means clustering identified four subgroups: low expectancies, negative expectancies, amotivation expectancies, and positive expectancies. Participants’ cannabis expectancies were dynamic over time. After adjusting for demographics, expectancy subgroup was able to predict six-month cannabis use frequency (χ2(3) = 11.244; <em>p</em> = 0.010) and mental health functioning (χ2(3) = 24.926; <em>p</em> < 0.001), but not quantity (χ2(3) = 2.741, <em>p</em> = 0.433) or physical health functioning (χ2(3) = 5.110, <em>p</em> = 0.164).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In a large cohort of individuals who use medical cannabis, four subgroups with differing cannabis expectancies emerged: low expectancies, negative expectancies, amotivation expectancies, and positive expectancies. These subgroups predicted subsequent outcomes and may be important for targeted intervention approaches to reduce cannabis use and improve functioning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7155,"journal":{"name":"Addictive behaviors","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142310621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0