日水平酒精使用控制受损的情感预测因子

IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Jack T. Waddell , Angelica DeFalco , Noah E. Emery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由:酒精使用控制受损是酒精使用障碍症状学的一个核心方面。然而,关于控制能力受损如何在日常水平上表现出来,以及在日常生活中暂时发生的研究仍然不发达。目前的研究测试了控制障碍的三个方面,即克制困难、饮酒过量和饮酒时间超过计划,是否在个体内部和个体之间具有共同的变异性和独特的变异性,以及饮酒前的积极和消极影响是否预测了这种变异性。方法对256名大学生进行为期14天的生态瞬时评价。早间调查评估了前一天的饮酒情况,随机调查评估了积极/消极影响、饮酒行为和控制能力受损。多层次模型测试了个体内部和个体之间的日水平受损控制项目的结构及其饮酒前的情感前因。结果人内水平、日水平约束困难、超量饮酒和超长饮酒对潜在因素的负荷较高,人间水平超量饮酒对潜在因素的负荷较高,而约束困难和超长饮酒对潜在因素的负荷较低。饮酒前的影响不能预测两种水平的潜在因素。然而,当指定项目作为相关结果时,预饮酒积极和消极影响的偏差在个人层面上预测饮酒多于计划,而个人汇总的预饮酒消极影响预测人际层面上的克制困难。研究结果并没有因为有害饮酒而有所不同。结论:研究结果表明,在个体内部和个体之间建立受损控制项目的模型是复杂的,并表明饮酒前影响与饮酒的关系比计划和克制困难更大,尽管方式不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Affective predictors of day-level impaired control over alcohol use
Rationale: Impaired control over alcohol use is a core aspect of Alcohol Use Disorder symptomatology. However, research regarding how impaired control manifests at the day-level, and what temporally proceeds it in daily life, remains underdeveloped. The current study tested whether three aspects of impaired control, namely restraint difficulties, drinking more than planned, and drinking longer than planned, had shared versus unique variability within- and between-individuals, and if pre-drinking positive and negative affect predicted such variability.

Methods

College students (N = 256) completed 14-days of ecological momentary assessment. Morning surveys assessed prior-day drinking, and random surveys assessed positive/negative affect, drinking behavior, and impaired control. Multilevel models tested the structure of day-level impaired control items within- and between-individuals and their pre-drinking affective antecedents.

Results

At the within-person level, day-level restraint difficulties, drinking more than planned, and drinking longer than planned loaded well onto a latent factor, whereas between-person drinking more than planned loaded onto a latent factor highly but restraint difficulties and drinking longer than planned did not. Pre-drinking affect did not predict latent factors at either level. However, when specifying items as correlated outcomes, deviations in pre-drinking positive and negative affect predicted drinking more than planned at the within-person level and person-aggregated pre-drinking negative affect predicted restraint difficulties at the between-person level. Findings did not differ as a function of hazardous drinking.

Conclusions

Findings demonstrate complexities of modeling impaired control items within- and between-individuals and suggest that pre-drinking affect was related to drinking more than planned and restraint difficulties, albeit in different ways.
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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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