Elena Ruggieri , Erika Di Domenico , Andrea Giacomo Locatelli , Flavio Isopo , Sarah Damanti , Rebecca De Lorenzo , Enrico Milan , Giovanna Musco , Patrizia Rovere-Querini , Simone Cenci , Emilie Vénéreau
{"title":"HMGB1, an evolving pleiotropic protein critical for cellular and tissue homeostasis: Role in aging and age-related diseases","authors":"Elena Ruggieri , Erika Di Domenico , Andrea Giacomo Locatelli , Flavio Isopo , Sarah Damanti , Rebecca De Lorenzo , Enrico Milan , Giovanna Musco , Patrizia Rovere-Querini , Simone Cenci , Emilie Vénéreau","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aging is a universal biological process characterized by a progressive, cumulative decline in homeostatic capabilities and physiological functions, which inevitably increases vulnerability to diseases. A number of molecular pathomechanisms and hallmarks of aging have been recognized, yet we miss a thorough understanding of their complex interconnectedness. This review explores the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying human aging, with a focus on the multiple roles of high mobility group Box 1 protein (HMGB1), the archetypal damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule. In the nucleus, this non-histone chromatin-associated protein functions as a DNA chaperone and regulator of gene transcription, influencing DNA structure and gene expression. Moreover, this versatile protein can translocate to the cytoplasm to orchestrate other processes, such as autophagy, or be unconventionally secreted into the extracellular environment, where it acts as a DAMP, combining inflammatory and regenerative properties. Notably, lower expression of HMGB1 within the cell and its heightened extracellular release have been associated with diverse age-associated traits, making it a suitable candidate as a universal biomarker of aging. In this review, we outline the evidence implicating HMGB1 in aging, also in light of an evolutionary perspective on its functional pleiotropy, and propose critical issues that need to be addressed to gauge the value of HMGB1 as a potential biomarker across age-related diseases and therapeutic target to promote healthy longevity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102550"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Riya Thapa , Ehssan Moglad , Muhammad Afzal , Gaurav Gupta , Asif Ahmad Bhat , Waleed Hassan almalki , Imran Kazmi , Sami I. Alzarea , Kumud pant , Thakur Gurjeet Singh , Sachin Kumar Singh , Haider Ali
{"title":"The role of sirtuin 1 in ageing and neurodegenerative disease: A molecular perspective","authors":"Riya Thapa , Ehssan Moglad , Muhammad Afzal , Gaurav Gupta , Asif Ahmad Bhat , Waleed Hassan almalki , Imran Kazmi , Sami I. Alzarea , Kumud pant , Thakur Gurjeet Singh , Sachin Kumar Singh , Haider Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), an NAD+-dependent deacetylase, has emerged as a key regulator of cellular processes linked to ageing and neurodegeneration. SIRT1 modulates various signalling pathways, including those involved in autophagy, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function, which are critical in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. This review explores the therapeutic potential of SIRT1 in several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Preclinical studies have demonstrated that SIRT1 activators, such as resveratrol, SRT1720, and SRT2104, can alleviate disease symptoms by reducing oxidative stress, enhancing autophagic flux, and promoting neuronal survival. Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating the efficacy of these SIRT1 activators, providing hope for future therapeutic strategies targeting SIRT1 in neurodegenerative diseases. This review explores the role of SIRT1 in ageing and neurodegenerative diseases, with a particular focus on its molecular mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102545"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olga Chervova , Kseniia Panteleeva , Elizabeth Chernysheva , Tyas Arum Widayati , Žan Florjanic Baronik , Natálie Hrbková , Jadesada Louis Schneider , Martin Bobak , Stephan Beck , Vitaly Voloshin
{"title":"Breaking new ground on human health and well-being with epigenetic clocks: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epigenetic age acceleration associations","authors":"Olga Chervova , Kseniia Panteleeva , Elizabeth Chernysheva , Tyas Arum Widayati , Žan Florjanic Baronik , Natálie Hrbková , Jadesada Louis Schneider , Martin Bobak , Stephan Beck , Vitaly Voloshin","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epigenetic clocks provide an accurate molecular readout of epigenetic age and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) derived from DNA methylation data have shown promise as biomarkers of ageing. This systematic review synthesised research on associations between EAA measures and various physiological, cognitive, social, and environmental factors. A comprehensive search strategy identified 299 publications reporting 1050 unique EAA-factor associations based on 53 methylation clocks. Random-effects meta-analyses pooled results across studies for selected EAA-factor pairs. Significant pooled associations emerged, providing insights into relationships between specific factors and accelerated epigenetic ageing. We developed a novel four-level classification system to categorise this diverse range of factors and enable a structured synthesis. To aid further research planning in this rapidly evolving field, TEAPEE (<strong>T</strong>racker of <strong>E</strong>AA <strong>A</strong>ssociations with <strong>P</strong>henotype & <strong>E</strong>nvironmental <strong>E</strong>xposure) - an interactive, searchable web table detailing all EAA-factor associations - was developed, cataloguing the epigenetic clocks, associated factors, classification categories, and direct links to the original studies. This resource will empower future investigations into the multifaceted determinants of epigenetic ageing, contributing to a deeper understanding of the epigenome’s sensitivity to various life experiences and exposures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102552"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeting inflammation and gut microbiota with antibacterial therapy: Implications for central nervous system health","authors":"Jing Wei , Chunmeng Liu , Dalian Qin , Fang Ren , Junguo Duan , Ting Chen , Anguo Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The complex symbiotic relationship between inflammation, the gut microbiota, and the central nervous system (CNS) has become a pivotal focus of contemporary biomedical research. Inflammation, as a physiological defense mechanism, plays a dual role as both a protective and pathological factor, and is intricately associated with gut microbiota homeostasis, often termed the \"second brain.\" The gut<img>brain axis (GBA) exemplifies this multifaceted interaction, where gut health exerts significantly regulatory effects on CNS functions. Antibacterial therapies represent both promising and challenging strategies for modulating inflammation and gut microbiota composition to confer CNS benefits. However, while such therapies may exert positive modulatory effects on the gut microbiota, they also carry the potential to disrupt microbial equilibrium, potentially exacerbating neurological dysfunction. Recent advances have provided critical insights into the therapeutic implications of antibacterial interventions; nevertheless, the application of these therapies in the context of CNS health warrants a judicious and evidence-based approach. As research progresses, deeper investigation into the microbial–neural interface is essential to fully realize the potential of therapies targeting inflammation and the gut microbiota for CNS health. Future efforts should focus on refining antibacterial interventions to modulate the gut microbiota while minimizing disruption to microbial balance, thereby reducing risks and enhancing efficacy in CNS-related conditions. In conclusion, despite challenges, a more comprehensive understanding of the GBA, along with precise modulation through targeted antibacterial therapies, offers significant promise for advancing CNS disorder treatment. Continued research in this area will lead to innovative interventions and improved patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102544"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehar Sahu , Rashmi K. Ambasta , Suman R. Das , Manoj K. Mishra , Anil Shanker , Pravir Kumar
{"title":"Harnessing Brainwave Entrainment: A Non-invasive Strategy To Alleviate Neurological Disorder Symptoms","authors":"Mehar Sahu , Rashmi K. Ambasta , Suman R. Das , Manoj K. Mishra , Anil Shanker , Pravir Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From 1990–2019, the burden of neurological disorders varied considerably across countries and regions. Psychiatric disorders, often emerging in early to mid-adulthood, are linked to late-life neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Individuals with conditions such as Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder face up to four times higher risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders. Contrarily, 65 % of those with neurodegenerative conditions experience severe psychiatric symptoms during their illness. Further, the limitation of medical resources continues to make this burden a significant global and local challenge. Therefore, brainwave entrainment provides therapeutic avenues for improving the symptoms of diseases. Brainwaves are rhythmic oscillations produced either spontaneously or in response to stimuli. Key brainwave patterns include gamma, beta, alpha, theta, and delta waves, yet the underlying physiological mechanisms and the brain's ability to shift between these dynamic states remain areas for further exploration. In neurological disorders, brainwaves are often disrupted, a phenomenon termed \"oscillopathy\". However, distinguishing these impaired oscillations from the natural variability in brainwave activity across different regions and functional states poses significant challenges. Brainwave-mediated therapeutics represents a promising research field aimed at correcting dysfunctional oscillations. Herein, we discuss a range of non-invasive techniques such as non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), neurologic music therapy (NMT), gamma stimulation, and somatosensory interventions using light, sound, and visual stimuli. These approaches, with their minimal side effects and cost-effectiveness, offer potential therapeutic benefits. When integrated, they may not only help in delaying disease progression but also contribute to the development of innovative medical devices for neurological care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102547"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Gems , Roop Singh Virk , João Pedro de Magalhães
{"title":"Epigenetic clocks and programmatic aging","authors":"David Gems , Roop Singh Virk , João Pedro de Magalhães","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The last decade has seen remarkable progress in the characterization of methylation clocks that can serve as indicators of biological age in humans and many other mammalian species. While the biological processes of aging that underlie these clocks have remained unclear, several clues have pointed to a link to developmental mechanisms. These include the presence in the vicinity of clock CpG sites of genes that specify development, including those of the Hox (homeobox) and polycomb classes. Here we discuss how recent advances in programmatic theories of aging provide a framework within which methylation clocks can be understood as part of a developmental process of aging. This includes how such clocks evolve, how developmental mechanisms cause aging, and how they give rise to late-life disease. The combination of ideas from evolutionary biology, biogerontology and developmental biology open a path to a new discipline, that of <em>developmental gerontology</em> (<em>devo-gero</em>). Drawing on the properties of methylation clocks, we offer several new hypotheses that exemplify devo-gero thinking. We suggest that polycomb controls a trade-off between earlier developmental fidelity and later developmental plasticity. We also propose the existence of an evolutionarily-conserved <em>developmental sequence</em> spanning ontogenesis, adult development and aging, that both constrains and determines the evolution of aging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102546"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhewei Zhang , Yu Wang , Xiangqi Chen , Chuan Wu , Jingyue Zhou , Yan Chen , Xiaojing Liu , Xiaoqiang Tang
{"title":"The aging heart in focus: The advanced understanding of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","authors":"Zhewei Zhang , Yu Wang , Xiangqi Chen , Chuan Wu , Jingyue Zhou , Yan Chen , Xiaojing Liu , Xiaoqiang Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for 50 % of heart failure (HF) cases, making it the most common type of HF, and its prevalence continues to increase in the aging society. HFpEF is a systemic syndrome resulting from many risk factors, such as aging, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension, and its clinical features are highly heterogeneous in different populations. HFpEF syndrome involves the dysfunction of multiple organs, including the heart, lung, muscle, and vascular system. The heart shows dysfunction of various cells, including cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and immune cells. The complex etiology and pathobiology limit experimental research on HFpEF in animal models, delaying a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms and making treatment difficult. Recently, many scientists and cardiologists have attempted to improve the clinical outcomes of HFpEF. Recent advances in clinically related animal models and systemic pathology studies have improved our understanding of HFpEF, and clinical trials involving sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors have significantly enhanced our confidence in treating HFpEF. This review provides an updated comprehensive discussion of the etiology and pathobiology, molecular and cellular mechanisms, preclinical animal models, and therapeutic trials in animals and patients to enhance our understanding of HFpEF and improve clinical outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102542"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142446507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayathiri Rajakumar , Maria Lastra Cagigas , Tian Wang , Angela Y. Pan , Tiana Pelaia , Stephen J. Fuller , Luigi Fontana
{"title":"Effect of ketogenic diets on insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Gayathiri Rajakumar , Maria Lastra Cagigas , Tian Wang , Angela Y. Pan , Tiana Pelaia , Stephen J. Fuller , Luigi Fontana","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 plays a role in aging and cancer biology, with fasting known to reduce serum IGF-1 levels in human adults. However, the impact of <em>ad libitum</em> ketogenic diets (KDs) on IGF-1 levels remains unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a meta-analysis of human trials by systematically searching Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, and CENTRAL Libraries until June 2023. Eligible studies prescribed KDs to adults of any health status, confirmed ketosis, and measured serum IGF-1. Protocols involving prescribed fasting or energy restriction were excluded. Mean differences (MD) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated longitudinally between pre- and post-intervention measurements for the KD groups.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among twelve publications meeting the inclusion criteria, 522 individuals participated, with 236 completing KDs. The intervention duration ranged from 1 to 20 weeks. Pooled results from ten trials showed a significant reduction in serum IGF-1 levels post-intervention (MD: −24.9 ng/mL [95 % CI −31.7 to −18.1]; p<0.0001) with low heterogeneity across studies (I<sup>2</sup>=27 %, p=0.19). KDs were also associated with significantly decreased fasting insulin (MD: −2.57 mU/L [95 % CI −4.41 to −0.74], p=0.006) and glucose (MD: −7.30 mg/dL [95 % CI −11.62 to −2.98], p=0.0009), although heterogeneity was significant. Subgroup analyses on study design, gender, dietary duration, and oncological status revealed no significant differences.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div><em>Ad libitum</em> KDs (>55 % fat) effectively induce ketosis and can lower serum IGF-1 by 20 %, fasting glucose by 6 % and insulin by 29 %. This clinically notable reduction in IGF-1 can be attained without the need for a prescribed fasting or severe calorie restriction regimen. Further investigation is warranted to explore the impact of KDs on ageing biomarkers and cancer management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102531"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suleman Shah , Siyi Yu , Chen Zhang , Ilyas Ali , Xiufang Wang , Youhui Qian , Tian Xiao
{"title":"Retrotransposon SINEs in age-related diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications","authors":"Suleman Shah , Siyi Yu , Chen Zhang , Ilyas Ali , Xiufang Wang , Youhui Qian , Tian Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Retrotransposons are self-replicating genomic elements that move from one genomic location to another using a “copy-and-paste” method involving RNA intermediaries. One family of retrotransposon that has garnered considerable attention for its association with age-related diseases and anti-aging interventions is the short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs). This review summarizes current knowledge on the roles of SINEs in aging processes and therapies. To underscore the significant research on the involvement of SINEs in aging-related diseases, we commence by outlining compelling evidence on the classification and mechanism, highlighting implications in age-related phenomena. The intricate relationship between SINEs and diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, heart failure, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, visual system dysfunctions, and cancer is explored, emphasizing their roles in various age-related diseases. Recent investigations into the anti-aging potential of SINE-targeted treatments are examined, with particular attention to how SINE antisense RNA mitigate age-related alterations at the cellular and molecular levels, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets for age-related pathologies. This review aims to compile the most recent advances on the multifaceted roles of SINE retrotransposons in age-related diseases and anti-aging interventions, providing valuable insights into underlying mechanisms and therapeutic avenues for promoting healthy aging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102539"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa R. LaRowe , Heily Chavez Granados , Lisa L. Philpotts , Ana-Maria Vranceanu , Christine S. Ritchie
{"title":"Prevalence of alcohol use among U.S. older adults with pain: A scoping review","authors":"Lisa R. LaRowe , Heily Chavez Granados , Lisa L. Philpotts , Ana-Maria Vranceanu , Christine S. Ritchie","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The majority of older adults in the United States (U.S.) have been bothered by pain in the past month and over one-third report pain that has persisted or recurred for >3 months (i.e., chronic pain). Accumulating evidence indicates that behavioral factors, such as alcohol use, can influence the impact of pain on health and functioning in older adults. However, most studies exploring the prevalence of alcohol use among individuals with pain have not focused on older adults, specifically. Therefore, the goal of this scoping review was to examine what is known about the prevalence of alcohol use in older adults with pain. Relevant articles published prior to April 2024 were identified through a comprehensive search strategy, developed in collaboration with content experts and a medical librarian. A total of 13 studies met inclusion criteria for this paper. Results indicated that 53–64 % of older adults with pain reported alcohol consumption, 11–28 % engaged in hazardous patterns of alcohol use, and 1–10 % had a documented alcohol use diagnosis. Moreover, there is evidence that pain severity is positively associated with likelihood of alcohol consumption among older adults. These findings are worrisome given evidence that alcohol use has been shown to lead to poorer pain outcomes, and that older adults may be at risk for experiencing detrimental alcohol-related effects at comparatively low doses, given unique challenges faced by this population (e.g., high rates of multimorbidity/polypharmacy). Collectively, findings underscore the need for enhanced assessment and treatment of alcohol use in older adults with pain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102541"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}