Ageing Research Reviews最新文献

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Progress in the mechanisms of pain associated with neurodegenerative diseases 与神经退行性疾病相关的疼痛机制研究取得进展。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102579
Zhicheng Tian , Qi Zhang , Ling Wang , Mengxiang Li , Tianjing Li , Yujie Wang , Zixuan Cao , Xiaofan Jiang , Peng Luo
{"title":"Progress in the mechanisms of pain associated with neurodegenerative diseases","authors":"Zhicheng Tian ,&nbsp;Qi Zhang ,&nbsp;Ling Wang ,&nbsp;Mengxiang Li ,&nbsp;Tianjing Li ,&nbsp;Yujie Wang ,&nbsp;Zixuan Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaofan Jiang ,&nbsp;Peng Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102579","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) represent a class of neurological disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration or loss of neurons, impacting millions of individuals globally. In addition to the typical manifestations, pain is a prevalent symptom associated with NDDs, seriously impacting the quality of life for patients. The pathogenesis of pain associated with NDDs is intricate and multifaceted. Currently, the clinical management of NDDs-related pain symptoms predominantly relies on conventional pharmacological agents or physical therapy. However, these approaches often fail to produce satisfactory outcomes. This article summarizes the underlying mechanisms of major NDDs-associated pain: Neuroinflammation, Brain and spinal cord dysfunctions, Mitochondrial dysfunction, Risk gene and pathological protein, as well as Receptor, channel, and neurotransmitter. While numerous studies have investigated the downstream pathological processes associated with these mechanisms, there remains a significant gap in identifying the key initiating factors. Specifically, there is insufficient evidence for the upstream elements that activate microglia and astrocytes in neuroinflammation leading to pain in NDDs. Likewise, there is an absence of upstream factors elucidating how dysfunctions in the brain and spinal cord, as well as mitochondrial impairments, contribute to the development of pain. Furthermore, the specific mechanisms through which hallmark pathological proteins related to NDDs contribute to these pathological processes remain inadequately understood. The objective of this article is to synthesize the existing mechanisms underlying pain associated with NDDs, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Schizophrenia, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Multiple sclerosis, while also identifying gaps and deficiencies in these mechanisms. This paper offers insights for future research trajectories. Given the intricate pathogenesis of NDDs-related pain, it emphasizes that a promising short-term strategy is combination therapy—intervening concurrently in multiple pathological processes—akin to the cocktail approach utilized in treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). For long-term advancements, achieving breakthroughs in the treatment of the NDDs themselves will remain essential for alleviating accompanying pain symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102579"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-canonical pathways associated to Amyloid beta and tau protein dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer’s disease: A narrative review 阿尔茨海默病中与淀粉样β和 Tau 蛋白失衡有关的非经典途径:叙述性综述。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102578
Anna Maggiore , Valentina Latina , Maria D’Erme , Giuseppina Amadoro , Roberto Coccurello
{"title":"Non-canonical pathways associated to Amyloid beta and tau protein dyshomeostasis in Alzheimer’s disease: A narrative review","authors":"Anna Maggiore ,&nbsp;Valentina Latina ,&nbsp;Maria D’Erme ,&nbsp;Giuseppina Amadoro ,&nbsp;Roberto Coccurello","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102578","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among elderly people. This disease imposes a significant burden on the healthcare system, society, and economy due to the increasing global aging population. Current trials with drugs or bioactive compounds aimed at reducing cerebral Amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and tau protein neurofibrillary tangles, which are the two main hallmarks of this devastating neurodegenerative disease, have not provided significant results in terms of their neuropathological outcomes nor met the expected clinical end-points. Ageing, genetic and environmental risk factors, along with different clinical symptoms suggest that AD is a complex and heterogeneous disorder with multiple interconnected pathological pathways rather than a single disease entity. In the present review, we highlight and discuss various non-canonical, Aβ-independent mechanisms, like gliosis, unhealthy dietary intake, lipid and sugar signaling, and cerebrovascular damage that contribute to the onset and development of AD. We emphasize that challenging the traditional “amyloid cascade hypothesis” may improve our understanding of this age-related complex syndrome and help fight the progressive cognitive decline in AD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102578"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitochondrial dysfunction as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: Current insights and future directions 将线粒体功能障碍作为神经退行性疾病的治疗策略:当前见解与未来方向。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102577
Ying-ying Gu , Xin-ru Zhao , Nan Zhang , Yuan Yang , Ying Yi , Qian-hang Shao , Ming-xuan Liu , Xiao-ling Zhang
{"title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: Current insights and future directions","authors":"Ying-ying Gu ,&nbsp;Xin-ru Zhao ,&nbsp;Nan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuan Yang ,&nbsp;Ying Yi ,&nbsp;Qian-hang Shao ,&nbsp;Ming-xuan Liu ,&nbsp;Xiao-ling Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neurodegenerative diseases, as common diseases in the elderly, tend to become younger due to environmental changes, social development and other factors. They are mainly characterized by progressive loss or dysfunction of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous system, and common diseases include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and so on. Mitochondria are important organelles for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production in the brain. In recent years, a large amount of evidence has shown that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a direct role in neurodegenerative diseases, which is expected to provide new ideas for the treatment of related diseases. This review will summarize the main mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases, as well as collating recent advances in the study of mitochondrial disorders and new therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102577"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Priorities in tackling noncommunicable diseases among the population aged 60 years and older in China, 1990–2021: A population-based study 1990-2021 年中国 60 岁及以上人口应对非传染性疾病的优先事项:基于人口的研究。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102574
Yi Dai , Di Teng , Chengshuo Zhang , Haoyu Wang , Yaxin Lai , Shuangning Ding , Yang Han , Lei Dou , Shize Yang , Yue Ma , Bingyang Liu , Ziyu Gao , Liang He , Xu Han , Guofeng Zhang , Qiaobei Li , Qinghong Zeng , Hangjia Liu , Haoran Zhou , Siyu Wang , Yongze Li
{"title":"Priorities in tackling noncommunicable diseases among the population aged 60 years and older in China, 1990–2021: A population-based study","authors":"Yi Dai ,&nbsp;Di Teng ,&nbsp;Chengshuo Zhang ,&nbsp;Haoyu Wang ,&nbsp;Yaxin Lai ,&nbsp;Shuangning Ding ,&nbsp;Yang Han ,&nbsp;Lei Dou ,&nbsp;Shize Yang ,&nbsp;Yue Ma ,&nbsp;Bingyang Liu ,&nbsp;Ziyu Gao ,&nbsp;Liang He ,&nbsp;Xu Han ,&nbsp;Guofeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Qiaobei Li ,&nbsp;Qinghong Zeng ,&nbsp;Hangjia Liu ,&nbsp;Haoran Zhou ,&nbsp;Siyu Wang ,&nbsp;Yongze Li","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>In China, it is expected that every one in three people will be aged 60 years and above in 2040, surpassing other low- and middle-income countries. The noncommunicable disease (NCD) burden and trends among elderly people must be clarified.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this trend analysis based on the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2021, we reported NCDs per 100,000 people and average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), mortality, and incidence at three levels of the GBD 2021 hierarchy by age subgroups and by sex in the older population aged 60 years and above in China during 1990–2021.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In 2021, there were 382 million incident cases of NCDs among elderly individuals in China, leading to 201 million DALYs and 9 million deaths in the same year. During 1990–2021, although cardiovascular diseases substantially reduced both DALYs (-1.2 %/year) and mortality (-1.08 %/year), cardiovascular diseases still accounted for the greatest percentage of DALYs (31000 per 100,000 population [95 % UI 26071–35908]) and mortality (2025 [1678–2355]) in 2021. During 1990–2021, while the total incidence of NCDs decreased (-0.01 %/year), the incidence of mental disorders (0.68 %/year) rapidly increased. Among all level 3 causes, depressive disorder caused the greatest increases in DALYs (0.74%/year), while chronic respiratory diseases showed the most rapid decreases in both DALYs (-3.6 %/year) and mortality (-3.6 %/year). The priorities of NCD control in each age subgroup and sex among elderly individuals varied. In 2021, males had a greater DALY rate from NCDs per 100,000 people than females did (96409 [95 % UI 80625–112283] vs. 67112 [56878–77547]), but females had a greater incidence rate of NCDs than males did (150276 [139285–163373]) vs. 137571 [127439–148789]). High systolic blood pressure had surpassed household air pollution from solid fuels as the leading risk factor for DALYs among the elderly, and it continued to be the top risk factor for mortality in this population.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The total NCD burden among elderly people in China has been decreasing and changing. Substantial reductions in cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory disease have been observed, while rapid increases in mental disorders has also been found. Policies need to be updated to reflect the changing risk landscape. Target interventions should consider age subgroups and sex differences among this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102574"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron homeostasis and neurodegeneration in the ageing brain: Insight into ferroptosis pathways 老化大脑中的铁稳态和神经退行性变:洞察铁氧化途径。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102575
Mohammed Alrouji , Saleha Anwar , Kumar Venkatesan , Moyad Shahwan , Md Imtaiyaz Hassan , Asimul Islam , Anas Shamsi
{"title":"Iron homeostasis and neurodegeneration in the ageing brain: Insight into ferroptosis pathways","authors":"Mohammed Alrouji ,&nbsp;Saleha Anwar ,&nbsp;Kumar Venkatesan ,&nbsp;Moyad Shahwan ,&nbsp;Md Imtaiyaz Hassan ,&nbsp;Asimul Islam ,&nbsp;Anas Shamsi","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102575","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ageing is a major risk factor for various chronic diseases and offers a potential target for developing novel and broadly effective preventatives or therapeutics for age-related conditions, including those affecting the brain. Mechanisms contributing to ageing have been summarized as the hallmarks of ageing, with iron imbalance being one of the major factors. Ferroptosis, an iron-mediated lipid peroxidation-induced programmed cell death, has recently been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Huntington’s disease (HD). Addressing ferroptosis offers both opportunities and challenges for treating neurodegenerative diseases, though the specific mechanisms remain unclear. This research explores the key processes behind how ferroptosis contributes to brain ageing, with a focus on the complex signaling networks that are involved. The current article aims to uncover that how ferroptosis, a specific type of cell death, may drive age-related changes in the brain. Additionally, the article also unveils its role in neurodegenerative diseases, discussing how understanding these mechanisms could open up new therapeutic avenues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102575"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
14–3-3 protein and its isoforms: A common diagnostic marker for Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and glaucomatous neurodegeneration 14-3-3 蛋白质及其同工型:阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和青光眼神经变性的共同诊断标志物。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102572
Siva Prasad Panda , Adarsh Kesharwani , Bhoopendra Singh , Arya Lakshmi Marisetti , MVNL Chaitanya , Saurabh Dahiya , S. Ponnusankar , Sanjesh Kumar , Mansi Singh , Praveen Kumar Shakya , P.Dharani Prasad , Ajay Guru
{"title":"14–3-3 protein and its isoforms: A common diagnostic marker for Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and glaucomatous neurodegeneration","authors":"Siva Prasad Panda ,&nbsp;Adarsh Kesharwani ,&nbsp;Bhoopendra Singh ,&nbsp;Arya Lakshmi Marisetti ,&nbsp;MVNL Chaitanya ,&nbsp;Saurabh Dahiya ,&nbsp;S. Ponnusankar ,&nbsp;Sanjesh Kumar ,&nbsp;Mansi Singh ,&nbsp;Praveen Kumar Shakya ,&nbsp;P.Dharani Prasad ,&nbsp;Ajay Guru","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a molecular coupling between neurodegenerative diseases, including glaucomatous neurodegeneration (GN), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Parkinson's disease (PD). Many cells in the eye and the brain have the right amount of 14–3–3 proteins (14–3–3 s) and their isoforms, such as β, ε, γ, η, θ, π, and γ. These cells include keratocytes, endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and primary conjunctival epithelial cells. 14–3–3 s regulate autophagy and mitophagy, help break down built-up proteins, and connect to other proteins to safeguard against neurodegeneration in AD, PD, GN, and glioblastoma. By interacting with these proteins, 14–3–3 s stop Bad and Bax proteins from entering mitochondria and make them less effective. These interactions inhibit neuronal apoptosis. They play many important roles in managing the breakdown of lysosomal proteins, tau, and Aβ, which is why the 14–3–3 s could be used as therapeutic targets in AD. Furthermore, researchers have discovered 14–3–3 s in Lewy bodies, which are associated with various proteins like LRRK2, ASN, and Parkin, all of which play a role in developing Parkinson's disease (PD). The 14–3–3 s influence the premature aging and natural wrinkles of human skin. Studies have shown that lowering 14–3–3 s in the brain can lead to an increase in cell-death proteins like BAX and ERK, which in turn causes excitotoxicity-induced neurodegeneration. This review aimed to clarify the role of 14–3–3 s in the neuropathology of AD, PD, and GN, as well as potential diagnostic markers for improving neuronal survival and repair.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102572"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular mechanisms of neurofilament alterations and its application in assessing neurodegenerative disorders 神经丝改变的分子机制及其在评估神经退行性疾病中的应用
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102566
Shanmukha Sreeya Devarakonda , Shaik Basha , Anjana Pithakumar , Thoshna L B , Darshan Chikkanayakanahalli Mukunda , Jackson Rodrigues , Ameera K , Shimul Biswas , Aparna Ramakrishna Pai , Sushma Belurkar , Krishna Kishore Mahato
{"title":"Molecular mechanisms of neurofilament alterations and its application in assessing neurodegenerative disorders","authors":"Shanmukha Sreeya Devarakonda ,&nbsp;Shaik Basha ,&nbsp;Anjana Pithakumar ,&nbsp;Thoshna L B ,&nbsp;Darshan Chikkanayakanahalli Mukunda ,&nbsp;Jackson Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Ameera K ,&nbsp;Shimul Biswas ,&nbsp;Aparna Ramakrishna Pai ,&nbsp;Sushma Belurkar ,&nbsp;Krishna Kishore Mahato","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Neurofilaments are intermediate filaments present in neurons. These provide structural support and maintain the size and shape of the neurons. Dysregulation, mutation, and aggregation of neurofilaments raise the levels of these proteins in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which are characteristic features of axonal damage and certain rare neurological diseases, such as Giant Axonal Neuropathy and Charcot-Mare-Tooth disease. Understanding the structure, dynamics, and function of neurofilaments has been greatly enhanced by a diverse range of biochemical and preclinical investigations conducted over more than four decades. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in post-translational modifications of neurofilaments, such as phosphorylation, aggregation, mutation, oxidation, etc. Over the past twenty years, several rare disorders have been studied from structural alterations of neurofilaments. These disorders are monitored by fluid biomarkers such as neurofilament light chains. Currently, there are many tools, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Electrochemiluminescence Assay, Single-Molecule Array, Western/immunoblotting, etc., in use to assess the neurofilament proteins in Blood and CSF. However, all these techniques utilize expensive, non-specific, or antibody-based methods, which make them unsuitable for routine screening of neurodegenerative disorders. This provides room to search for newer sensitive, cost-effective, point-of-care tools for rapid screening of the disease. For a long time, the molecular mechanisms of neurofilaments have been poorly understood due to insufficient research attempts, and a deeper understanding of them remains elusive. Therefore, this review aims to highlight the available literature on molecular mechanisms of neurofilaments and the function of neurofilaments in axonal transport, axonal conduction, axonal growth, and neurofilament aggregation, respectively. Further, this review discusses the role of neurofilaments as potential biomarkers for the identification of several neurodegenerative diseases in clinical laboratory practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102566"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biotics as novel therapeutics in targeting signs of skin ageing via the gut-skin axis 通过肠道-皮肤轴,将生物制剂作为针对皮肤老化迹象的新型疗法。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102518
Jasmine F. Millman , Alina Kondrashina , Clodagh Walsh , Kizkitza Busca , Aneesha Karawugodage , Julia Park , Sameera Sirisena , Francois-Pierre Martin , Valeria D. Felice , Jonathan A. Lane
{"title":"Biotics as novel therapeutics in targeting signs of skin ageing via the gut-skin axis","authors":"Jasmine F. Millman ,&nbsp;Alina Kondrashina ,&nbsp;Clodagh Walsh ,&nbsp;Kizkitza Busca ,&nbsp;Aneesha Karawugodage ,&nbsp;Julia Park ,&nbsp;Sameera Sirisena ,&nbsp;Francois-Pierre Martin ,&nbsp;Valeria D. Felice ,&nbsp;Jonathan A. Lane","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Skin ageing is a phenomenon resulting from the aggregative changes to skin structure and function and is clinically manifested by physical features such as wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, elastosis, telangiectasia, and deterioration of skin barrier integrity. One of the main drivers of skin ageing, UV radiation, negatively influences the homeostasis of cells and tissues comprising the skin by triggering production of immune-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as a various hormones and neuropeptides. Interestingly, an established link between the gut and the skin coined the ‘gut-skin axis’ has been demonstrated, with dysbiosis and gut barrier dysfunction frequently observed in certain inflammatory skin conditions and more recently, implicated in skin ageing. Therapeutic use of ‘biotics’ including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, and synbiotics, which modulate the gut microbiota and production of microbially associated metabolites, influence the activity of the gut mucosal and immune systems and are showing promise as key candidates in addressing signs of skin ageing. In this review we aim to focus on the structure and function of the gut-skin axis and showcase the recent <em>in-vitro</em> and clinical evidence demonstrating the beneficial effects of select biotics in targeting signs of skin ageing and discuss the proposed mechanisms mediated via the gut-skin axis underpinning these effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102518"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in human cellular mechanistic understanding and drug discovery of brain organoids for neurodegenerative diseases 从人类细胞机制角度理解和发现治疗神经退行性疾病的脑器质性组织的进展。
IF 12.5 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102517
Tong Lei , Xiaoshuang Zhang , Gaoshuang Fu , Shaohan Luo , Ziwei Zhao , Shiwen Deng , Caifeng Li , Zhao Cui , Junxian Cao , Peng Chen , Hongjun Yang
{"title":"Advances in human cellular mechanistic understanding and drug discovery of brain organoids for neurodegenerative diseases","authors":"Tong Lei ,&nbsp;Xiaoshuang Zhang ,&nbsp;Gaoshuang Fu ,&nbsp;Shaohan Luo ,&nbsp;Ziwei Zhao ,&nbsp;Shiwen Deng ,&nbsp;Caifeng Li ,&nbsp;Zhao Cui ,&nbsp;Junxian Cao ,&nbsp;Peng Chen ,&nbsp;Hongjun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arr.2024.102517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is increasing rapidly as the aging population accelerates, and there are still no treatments to halt or reverse the progression of these diseases. While traditional 2D cultures and animal models fail to translate into effective therapies benefit patients, 3D cultured human brain organoids (hBOs) facilitate the use of non-invasive methods to capture patient data. The purpose of this study was to review the research and application of hBO in disease models and drug screening in NDs. The pluripotent stem cells are induced in multiple stages to form cerebral organoids, brain region-specific organoids and their derived brain cells, which exhibit complex brain-like structures and perform electrophysiological activities. The brain region-specific organoids and their derived neurons or glial cells contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis of NDs and the efficient development of drugs, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glial-rich brain organoids facilitate the study of glial function and neuroinflammation, including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes. Further research on the maturation enhancement, vascularization and multi-organoid assembly of hBO will help to enhance the research and application of NDs cellular models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55545,"journal":{"name":"Ageing Research Reviews","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 102517"},"PeriodicalIF":12.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of dance movement interventions for older adults with mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia: A systematic scoping review and meta-analysis 舞蹈运动干预对患有轻度认知障碍、阿尔茨海默病和痴呆症的老年人的有效性:一项系统的范围审查和荟萃分析
IF 13.1 1区 医学
Ageing Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.102120
Dan Tao , Roger Awan-Scully , Garrett I. Ash , Zhong Pei , Yaodong Gu , Yang Gao , Alistair Cole , Julien S. Baker
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