{"title":"On Cauchy problem for fractional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model","authors":"A. Nguyen, N. Tuan, Chao Yang","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we concern about a modified version of the Keller-Segel model. The Keller-Segel is a system of partial differential equations used for modeling Chemotaxis in which chemical substances impact the movement of mobile species. For considering memory effects on the model, we replace the classical derivative with respect to time variable by the time-fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. From this modification, we focus on the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated with such the model. Precisely, when the spatial variable is considered in the space R d {{mathbb{R}}}^{d} , a global solution is obtained in a critical homogeneous Besov space with the assumption that the initial datum is sufficiently small. For the bounded domain case, by using a discrete spectrum of the Neumann Laplace operator, we provide the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution in Hilbert scale spaces. Moreover, the blowup behavior is also studied. To overcome the challenges of the problem and obtain all the aforementioned results, we use the Banach fixed point theorem, some special functions like the Mainardi function and the Mittag-Leffler function, as well as their properties.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41684866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On regular solutions to compressible radiation hydrodynamic equations with far field vacuum","authors":"Hao Li, Shengguo Zhu","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0264","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Cauchy problem for three-dimensional (3D) isentropic compressible radiation hydrodynamic equations is considered. When both shear and bulk viscosity coefficients depend on the mass density ρ rho in a power law ρ δ {rho }^{delta } (with 0 < δ < 1 0lt delta lt 1 ), based on some elaborate analysis of this system’s intrinsic singular structures, we establish the local-in-time well-posedness of regular solution with arbitrarily large initial data and far field vacuum in some inhomogeneous Sobolev spaces by introducing some new variables and initial compatibility conditions. Note that due to the appearance of the vacuum, the momentum equations are degenerate both in the time evolution and viscous stress tensor, which, along with the strong coupling between the fluid and the radiation field, make the study on corresponding well-posedness challenging. For proving the existence, we first introduce an enlarged reformulated structure by considering some new variables, which can transfer the degeneracies of the radiation hydrodynamic equations to the possible singularities of some special source terms, and then carry out some singularly weighted energy estimates carefully designed for this reformulated system.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44673197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of discontinuous parameters in double phase obstacle problems","authors":"Shengda Zeng, Yunru Bai, Patrick Winkert, J. Yao","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0223","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we investigate the inverse problem of identification of a discontinuous parameter and a discontinuous boundary datum to an elliptic inclusion problem involving a double phase differential operator, a multivalued convection term (a multivalued reaction term depending on the gradient), a multivalued boundary condition and an obstacle constraint. First, we apply a surjectivity theorem for multivalued mappings, which is formulated by the sum of a maximal monotone multivalued operator and a multivalued pseudomonotone mapping to examine the existence of a nontrivial solution to the double phase obstacle problem, which exactly relies on the first eigenvalue of the Steklov eigenvalue problem for the p p -Laplacian. Then, a nonlinear inverse problem driven by the double phase obstacle equation is considered. Finally, by introducing the parameter-to-solution-map, we establish a continuous result of Kuratowski type and prove the solvability of the inverse problem.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42326369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global boundedness to a 3D chemotaxis-Stokes system with porous medium cell diffusion and general sensitivity","authors":"Yu Tian, Zhaoyin Xiang","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0228","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we will develop an analytical approach to construct the global bounded weak solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with porous medium cell diffusion Δ n m Delta {n}^{m} for m ≥ 65 63 mge frac{65}{63} and general sensitivity. In particular, this extended the precedent results which asserted global solvability within the larger range m > 7 6 mgt frac{7}{6} for general sensitivity (M. Winkler, Boundedness and large time behavior in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and general sensitivity, Calc. Var. 54 (2015), 3789–3828) or m > 9 8 mgt frac{9}{8} for scalar sensitivity (M. Winkler, Global existence and stabilization in a degenerate chemotaxis-Stokes system with mildly strong diffusion enhancement, J. Differ. Equ. 264 (2018), 6109–6151). Our proof is based on a new observation on the quasi-energy-type functional and on an induction argument.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45929222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On a system of multi-component Ginzburg-Landau vortices","authors":"R. Hadiji, Jongmin Han, Juhee Sohn","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0315","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions for n n -component Ginzburg-Landau equations as ε → 0 varepsilon to 0 . We prove that the minimizers converge locally in any C k {C}^{k} -norm to a solution of a system of generalized harmonic map equations.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45340084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the fractional Korn inequality in bounded domains: Counterexamples to the case ps < 1","authors":"D. Harutyunyan, H. Mikayelyan","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The validity of Korn’s first inequality in the fractional setting in bounded domains has been open. We resolve this problem by proving that in fact Korn’s first inequality holds in the case p s > 1 psgt 1 for fractional W 0 s , p ( Ω ) {W}_{0}^{s,p}left(Omega ) Sobolev fields in open and bounded C 1 {C}^{1} -regular domains Ω ⊂ R n Omega subset {{mathbb{R}}}^{n} . Also, in the case p s < 1 pslt 1 , for any open bounded C 1 {C}^{1} domain Ω ⊂ R n Omega subset {{mathbb{R}}}^{n} , we construct counterexamples to the inequality, i.e., Korn’s first inequality fails to hold in bounded domains. The proof of the inequality in the case p s > 1 psgt 1 follows a standard compactness approach adopted in the classical case, combined with a Hardy inequality, and a recently proven Korn second inequality by Mengesha and Scott [A Fractional Korn-type inequality for smooth domains and a regularity estimate for nonlinear nonlocal systems of equations, Commun. Math. Sci. 20 (2022), no. 2, 405–423]. The counterexamples constructed in the case p s < 1 pslt 1 are interpolations of a constant affine rigid motion inside the domain away from the boundary and of the zero field close to the boundary.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43672152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On sufficient “local” conditions for existence results to generalized p(.)-Laplace equations involving critical growth","authors":"Ky Ho, Inbo Sim","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0269","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions to a generalized p ( ⋅ ) pleft(cdot ) -Laplace equation with two parameters involving critical growth. More precisely, we give sufficient “local” conditions, which mean that growths between the main operator and nonlinear term are locally assumed for p ( ⋅ ) pleft(cdot ) -sublinear, p ( ⋅ ) pleft(cdot ) -superlinear, and sandwich-type cases. Compared to constant exponent problems (e.g., p p -Laplacian and ( p , q ) left(p,q) -Laplacian), this characterizes the study of variable exponent problems. We show this by applying variants of the mountain pass theorem for p ( ⋅ ) pleft(cdot ) -sublinear and p ( ⋅ ) pleft(cdot ) -superlinear cases and constructing critical values defined by a minimax argument in the genus theory for sandwich-type case. Moreover, we also obtain a nontrivial nonnegative solution for sandwich-type case changing the role of parameters. Our work is a generalization of several existing works in the literature.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43872171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-local gradients in bounded domains motivated by continuum mechanics: Fundamental theorem of calculus and embeddings","authors":"J. C. Bellido, J. Cueto, C. Mora-Corral","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0316","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we develop a new set of results based on a non-local gradient jointly inspired by the Riesz s s -fractional gradient and peridynamics, in the sense that its integration domain depends on a ball of radius δ > 0 delta gt 0 (horizon of interaction among particles, in the terminology of peridynamics), while keeping at the same time the singularity of the Riesz potential in its integration kernel. Accordingly, we define a functional space suitable for non-local models in calculus of variations and partial differential equations. Our motivation is to develop the proper functional analysis framework to tackle non-local models in continuum mechanics, which requires working with bounded domains, while retaining the good mathematical properties of Riesz s s -fractional gradients. This functional space is defined consistently with Sobolev and Bessel fractional ones: we consider the closure of smooth functions under the natural norm obtained as the sum of the L p {L}^{p} norms of the function and its non-local gradient. Among the results showed in this investigation, we highlight a non-local version of the fundamental theorem of calculus (namely, a representation formula where a function can be recovered from its non-local gradient), which allows us to prove inequalities in the spirit of Poincaré, Morrey, Trudinger, and Hardy as well as the corresponding compact embeddings. These results are enough to show the existence of minimizers of general energy functionals under the assumption of convexity. Equilibrium conditions in this non-local situation are also established, and those can be viewed as a new class of non-local partial differential equations in bounded domains.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43151875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global attractors of the degenerate fractional Kirchhoff wave equation with structural damping or strong damping","authors":"Wenhua Yang, Jun Zhou","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0226","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with the degenerate fractional Kirchhoff wave equation with structural damping or strong damping. The well-posedness and the existence of global attractor in the natural energy space by virtue of the Faedo-Galerkin method and energy estimates are proved. It is worth mentioning that the results of this article cover the case of possible degeneration (or even negativity) of the stiffness coefficient. Moreover, under further suitable assumptions, the fractal dimension of the global attractor is shown to be infinite by using Z 2 {{mathbb{Z}}}_{2} index theory.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49500865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harbir Antil, Shodai Kubota, K. Shirakawa, N. Yamazaki
{"title":"Constrained optimization problems governed by PDE models of grain boundary motions","authors":"Harbir Antil, Shodai Kubota, K. Shirakawa, N. Yamazaki","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0242","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by state equations of Kobayashi-Warren-Carter-type. The control is given by physical temperature. The focus is on problems in dimensions less than or equal to 4. The results are divided into four Main Theorems, concerned with: solvability and parameter dependence of state equations and optimal control problems; the first-order necessary optimality conditions for these regularized optimal control problems. Subsequently, we derive the limiting systems and optimality conditions and study their well-posedness.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45301104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}