{"title":"Spectral discretization of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes problem with mixed boundary conditions","authors":"M. Abdelwahed, N. Chorfi","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, we handle a time-dependent Navier-Stokes problem in dimension three with a mixed boundary conditions. The variational formulation is written considering three independent unknowns: vorticity, velocity, and pressure. We use the backward Euler scheme for time discretization and the spectral method for space discretization. We present a complete numerical analysis linked to this variational formulation, which leads us to a priori error estimate.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45793108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the singularly perturbation fractional Kirchhoff equations: Critical case","authors":"Guangze Gu, Zhipeng Yang","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0234","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with critical exponent a + b ∫ R N ∣ ( − Δ ) s 2 u ∣ 2 d x ( − Δ ) s u = ( 1 + ε K ( x ) ) u 2 s ∗ − 1 , in R N , left(a+bmathop{int }limits_{{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| {left(-Delta )}^{tfrac{s}{2}}uhspace{-0.25em}{| }^{2}{rm{d}}xright){left(-Delta )}^{s}u=left(1+varepsilon Kleft(x)){u}^{{2}_{s}^{ast }-1},hspace{1.0em}hspace{0.1em}text{in}hspace{0.1em}hspace{0.33em}{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}, where a , b > 0 a,bgt 0 are given constants, ε varepsilon is a small parameter, 2 s ∗ = 2 N N − 2 s {2}_{s}^{ast }=frac{2N}{N-2s} with 0 < s < 1 0lt slt 1 and N ≥ 4 s Nge 4s . We first prove the nondegeneracy of positive solutions when ε = 0 varepsilon =0 . In particular, we prove that uniqueness breaks down for dimensions N > 4 s Ngt 4s , i.e., we show that there exist two nondegenerate positive solutions which seem to be completely different from the result of the fractional Schrödinger equation or the low-dimensional fractional Kirchhoff equation. Using the finite-dimensional reduction method and perturbed arguments, we also obtain the existence of positive solutions to the singular perturbation problems for ε varepsilon small.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45264734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence and concentration of ground-states for fractional Choquard equation with indefinite potential","authors":"Wen Zhang, Shuai Yuan, Lixi Wen","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper is concerned with existence and concentration properties of ground-state solutions to the following fractional Choquard equation with indefinite potential: ( − Δ ) s u + V ( x ) u = ∫ R N A ( ε y ) ∣ u ( y ) ∣ p ∣ x − y ∣ μ d y A ( ε x ) ∣ u ( x ) ∣ p − 2 u ( x ) , x ∈ R N , {left(-Delta )}^{s}u+Vleft(x)u=left(mathop{int }limits_{{{mathbb{R}}}^{N}}frac{Aleft(varepsilon y)| u(y){| }^{p}}{| x-y{| }^{mu }}{rm{d}}yright)Aleft(varepsilon x)| uleft(x){| }^{p-2}uleft(x),hspace{1em}xin {{mathbb{R}}}^{N}, where s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) sin left(0,1) , N > 2 s Ngt 2s , 0 < μ < 2 s 0lt mu lt 2s , 2 < p < 2 N − 2 μ N − 2 s 2lt plt frac{2N-2mu }{N-2s} , and ε varepsilon is a positive parameter. Under some natural hypotheses on the potentials V V and A A , using the generalized Nehari manifold method, we obtain the existence of ground-state solutions. Moreover, we investigate the concentration behavior of ground-state solutions that concentrate at global maximum points of A A as ε → 0 varepsilon to 0 .","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49274879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Capacities to Space-Time Fractional Dissipative Equations II: Carleson Measure Characterization for Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ) L^q (mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,mu ) −Extension","authors":"Pengtao Li, Zhichun Zhai","doi":"10.1515/anona-2021-0232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2021-0232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides the Carleson characterization of the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces and Lebesgue spaces to Lq(ℝ+n+1,μ) L^q (mathbb{R}_ + ^{n + 1} ,mu ) via space-time fractional equations. For the extension of fractional Sobolev spaces, preliminary results including estimates, involving the fractional capacity, measures, the non-tangential maximal function, and an estimate of the Riesz integral of the space-time fractional heat kernel, are provided. For the extension of Lebesgue spaces, a new Lp–capacity associated to the spatial-time fractional equations is introduced. Then, some basic properties of the Lp–capacity, including its dual form, the Lp–capacity of fractional parabolic balls, strong and weak type inequalities, are established.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42858395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lower and upper estimates of semi-global and global solutions to mixed-type functional differential equations","authors":"J. Diblík, G. Vážanová","doi":"10.1515/anona-2021-0218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2021-0218","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the paper, nonlinear systems of mixed-type functional differential equations are analyzed and the existence of semi-global and global solutions is proved. In proofs, the monotone iterative technique and Schauder-Tychonov fixed-point theorem are used. In addition to proving the existence of global solutions, estimates of their co-ordinates are derived as well. Linear variants of results are considered and the results are illustrated by selected examples.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44595205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A class of hyperbolic variational–hemivariational inequalities without damping terms","authors":"Shengda Zeng, S. Migórski, V. T. Nguyen","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0237","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we study a large class of evolutionary variational–hemivariational inequalities of hyperbolic type without damping terms, in which the functional framework is considered in an evolution triple of spaces. The inequalities contain both a convex potential and a locally Lipschitz superpotential. The results on existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solution to the inequality problem are provided through the Rothe method.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42179705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal decay rate for higher–order derivatives of solution to the 3D compressible quantum magnetohydrodynamic model","authors":"Juan Wang, Yinghui Zhang","doi":"10.1515/anona-2021-0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2021-0219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigate optimal decay rates for higher–order spatial derivatives of strong solutions to the 3D Cauchy problem of the compressible viscous quantum magnetohydrodynamic model in the H5 × H4 × H4 framework, and the main novelty of this work is three–fold: First, we show that fourth order spatial derivative of the solution converges to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-114 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{11} over 4}}} , which is same as one of the heat equation, and particularly faster than the L2-rate (1+t)-54 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {5 over 4}}} in Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and the L2-rate (1+t)-94 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {9 over 4}}} , in Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019]. Second, we prove that fifth–order spatial derivative of density ρ converges to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{13} over 4}}} , which is same as that of the heat equation, and particularly faster than ones of Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019]. Third, we show that the high-frequency part of the fourth order spatial derivatives of the velocity u and magnetic B converge to zero at the L2-rate (1+t)-134 {L^2} - {rm{rate}},{(1 + t)^{- {{13} over 4}}} , which are faster than ones of themselves, and totally new as compared to Pu–Xu [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 68:1, 2017] and Xi–Pu–Guo [Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 70:1, 2019].","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42280589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on product manifolds","authors":"Shiliang Zhao","doi":"10.1515/anona-2021-0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2021-0233","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let X be the direct product of Xi where Xi is smooth manifold for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. As is known, if every Xi satisfies the doubling volume condition, then the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function M on X is weak (1,1) bounded. In this paper, we consider the product manifold X where at least one Xi does not satisfy the doubling volume condition. To be precise, we first investigate the mapping properties of M when X1 has exponential volume growth and X2 satisfies the doubling condition. Next, we consider the product space of two weighted hyperbolic spaces X1 = (ℍn+1, d, yα−n−1dydx) and X2 = (ℍn+1, d, yβ−n−1dydx) which both have exponential volume growth. The mapping properties of M are discussed for every α,β≠n2 alpha,beta ne {n over 2} . Furthermore, let X = X1 × X2 × … Xk where Xi = (ℍni+1, yαi−ni−1dydx) for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. Under the condition αi>ni2 {alpha_i} > {{{n_i}} over 2} , we also obtained the mapping properties of M.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45925046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bounded solutions to systems of fractional discrete equations","authors":"J. Diblík","doi":"10.1515/anona-2022-0260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2022-0260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article is concerned with systems of fractional discrete equations Δ α x ( n + 1 ) = F n ( n , x ( n ) , x ( n − 1 ) , … , x ( n 0 ) ) , n = n 0 , n 0 + 1 , … , {Delta }^{alpha }xleft(n+1)={F}_{n}left(n,xleft(n),xleft(n-1),ldots ,xleft({n}_{0})),hspace{1em}n={n}_{0},{n}_{0}+1,ldots , where n 0 ∈ Z {n}_{0}in {mathbb{Z}} , n n is an independent variable, Δ α {Delta }^{alpha } is an α alpha -order fractional difference, α ∈ R alpha in {mathbb{R}} , F n : { n } × R n − n 0 + 1 → R s {F}_{n}:left{nright}times {{mathbb{R}}}^{n-{n}_{0}+1}to {{mathbb{R}}}^{s} , s ⩾ 1 sgeqslant 1 is a fixed integer, and x : { n 0 , n 0 + 1 , … } → R s x:left{{n}_{0},{n}_{0}+1,ldots right}to {{mathbb{R}}}^{s} is a dependent (unknown) variable. A retract principle is used to prove the existence of solutions with graphs remaining in a given domain for every n ⩾ n 0 ngeqslant {n}_{0} , which then serves as a basis for further proving the existence of bounded solutions to a linear nonhomogeneous system of discrete equations Δ α x ( n + 1 ) = A ( n ) x ( n ) + δ ( n ) , n = n 0 , n 0 + 1 , … , {Delta }^{alpha }xleft(n+1)=Aleft(n)xleft(n)+delta left(n),hspace{1em}n={n}_{0},{n}_{0}+1,ldots , where A ( n ) Aleft(n) is a square matrix and δ ( n ) delta left(n) is a vector function. Illustrative examples accompany the statements derived, possible generalizations are discussed, and open problems for future research are formulated as well.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45448471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thresholds for the existence of solutions to inhomogeneous elliptic equations with general exponential nonlinearity","authors":"Kazuhiro Ishige, S. Okabe, Tokushi Sato","doi":"10.1515/anona-2021-0220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2021-0220","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper we study the existence and the nonexistence of solutions to an inhomogeneous non-linear elliptic problem (P) −Δu+u=F(u)+κμ in RN, u>0 in RN, u(x)→0 as |x|→∞, - Delta u + u = F(u) + kappa mu quad {kern 1pt} {rm in}{kern 1pt} quad {{bf R}^N},quad u > 0quad {kern 1pt} {rm in}{kern 1pt} quad {{bf R}^N},quad u(x) to 0quad {kern 1pt} {rm as}{kern 1pt} quad |x| to infty , where F = F(t) grows up (at least) exponentially as t → ∞. Here N ≥ 2, κ > 0, and μ∈Lc1(RN){0} mu in L_{rm{c}}^1({{bf R}^N})backslash { 0} is nonnegative. Then, under a suitable integrability condition on μ, there exists a threshold parameter κ* > 0 such that problem (P) possesses a solution if 0 < κ < κ* and it does not possess no solutions if κ > κ*. Furthermore, in the case of 2 ≤ N ≤ 9, problem (P) possesses a unique solution if κ = κ*.","PeriodicalId":51301,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Nonlinear Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45919650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}