The existence and multiplicity of the normalized solutions for fractional Schrödinger equations involving Sobolev critical exponent in the L2-subcritical and L2-supercritical cases

Abstract

Abstract This paper is devoted to investigate the existence and multiplicity of the normalized solutions for the following fractional Schrödinger equation: (P) ( − Δ ) s u + λ u = μ ∣ u ∣ p − 2 u + ∣ u ∣ 2 s ∗ − 2 u , x ∈ R N , u > 0 , ∫ R N ∣ u ∣ 2 d x = a 2 , \left\{\begin{array}{l}{\left(-\Delta )}^{s}u+\lambda u=\mu | u{| }^{p-2}u+| u{| }^{{2}_{s}^{\ast }-2}u,\hspace{1em}x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\hspace{1.0em}\\ u\gt 0,\hspace{1em}\mathop{\displaystyle \int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| u{| }^{2}{\rm{d}}x={a}^{2},\hspace{1.0em}\end{array}\right. where 0 < s < 1 0\lt s\lt 1 , a a , μ > 0 \mu \gt 0 , N ≥ 2 N\ge 2 , and 2 < p < 2 s ∗ 2\lt p\lt {2}_{s}^{\ast } . We consider the L 2 {L}^{2} -subcritical and L 2 {L}^{2} -supercritical cases. More precisely, in L 2 {L}^{2} -subcritical case, we obtain the multiplicity of the normalized solutions for problem ( P ) \left(P) by using the truncation technique, concentration-compactness principle, and genus theory. In L 2 {L}^{2} -supercritical case, we obtain a couple of normalized solution for ( P ) \left(P) by using a fiber map and concentration-compactness principle. To some extent, these results can be viewed as an extension of the existing results from Sobolev subcritical growth to Sobolev critical growth.