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OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii"最新文献

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L. Martov and M. Gorky. To the 150th anniversary of the birth of L. Martov L.马尔托夫和高尔基纪念列-马尔托夫诞辰 150 周年
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi20
Evgeny Nikitin
{"title":"L. Martov and M. Gorky. To the 150th anniversary of the birth of L. Martov","authors":"Evgeny Nikitin","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi20","url":null,"abstract":"The article tells about the relationship between L. Martov and M. Gorky, which lasted a decade and a half. Martov's letters to Gorky, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, help to understand them better. The writer tried to reform the Sovremennik magazine three times. Initially, under the editorship of A.V. Amfiteatrov. Then - under E.A. Lyatsky. The third time when the magazine was headed by N.N. Sukhanov. At the third attempt to reform, Martov became the author of “Sovremennik”. After the closure of the magazine in the fall of 1915, he and a number of other authors moved to the “Chronicle” that Gorky had just created. N.N. Sukhanov became Gorky's co-editor for The Chronicle. Then they edited “New Life” together. Martov was the author of the newspaper. He emigrated in September 1920. Gorky was forced to leave Russia a year later. Abroad, the writer and the politician together edited the magazine “Chronicle of the Revolution”, published by the Publishing House of Z.I. Grzhebin. At the request of Martov Gorky, he defended the Social Revolutionaries who found themselves in the dock in the summer of 1922, wrote letters to A.I. Rykov and A. France. As a result, none of the SRS were shot this time. Gorky attended the funeral of Martov, who died on April 4, 1923 due to a serious illness.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139302611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of sentence differences between English and Chinese on the translation of literary works 英汉句式差异对文学作品翻译的影响
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi14
Yang Fan, Chen Chen, Hanhui Li
{"title":"The influence of sentence differences between English and Chinese on the translation of literary works","authors":"Yang Fan, Chen Chen, Hanhui Li","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi14","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the influence of sentence patterns differences between English and Chinese on the translation of literary works, and analyzes the translation strategies of literary works under the influence of cultural differences between China and the West, with a view to finding more accurate and reliable measures to promote the translation of Chinese and English literary works.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement of students in the restoration of church architecture monuments in the Russian North in the 1960s – 1980s 20 世纪 60-80 年代学生参与俄罗斯北部教堂建筑古迹的修复工作
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi46
Tatiana Minaeva, Evgeniy Kalashnikov
{"title":"Involvement of students in the restoration of church architecture monuments in the Russian North in the 1960s – 1980s","authors":"Tatiana Minaeva, Evgeniy Kalashnikov","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi46","url":null,"abstract":"Student construction and restoration teams appeared in the USSR as a result of a social movement in defense of historical and cultural monuments. A significant part of these detachments worked on monuments of church architecture, which contributed to the formation of a positive image of religious buildings in the public consciousness of young people and contradicted atheistic education. However, Komsomol leaders and cultural figures were able to form an idea of the patriotic activities of the detachments and their important role in preserving the history of the country.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The system of state management of preschool, school and out-of-school education in the USSR in the 1970s: historical and legal aspect 20 世纪 70 年代苏联学前教育、学校教育和校外教育的国家管理体制：历史和法律方面
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi30
Alexander Soldatov, Sergey Bratanovsky
{"title":"The system of state management of preschool, school and out-of-school education in the USSR in the 1970s: historical and legal aspect","authors":"Alexander Soldatov, Sergey Bratanovsky","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi30","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the legal basis for the organization and activities of the public administration system of preschool, school and extracurricular education and education in the USSR in the 1970s on the basis of regulatory acts and official documents of that time. Conclusions are drawn about the strengths and weaknesses of the structural and functional construction of this subsystem of public education. The possibilities of using managerial experience in the activities of public administration bodies are considered.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"246 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development goal and technical path of rural carbon neutralization in China under the background of common wealth 共同富裕背景下中国农村碳中和的发展目标与技术路径
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi12
Anping Yu, Wangting Li, Ren Yifan
{"title":"Development goal and technical path of rural carbon neutralization in China under the background of common wealth","authors":"Anping Yu, Wangting Li, Ren Yifan","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi12","url":null,"abstract":"This article starts with the background of the rural revitalization strategy in China, find out the reasons for implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and explore the rural carbon-neutral development goals and technical paths in order to promote the realization of people's common wealth.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opportunities and limitations of inclusion of digital technologies in the process of professional training of vocalists in Chinese universities 中国高校声乐专业人才培养过程中融入数字技术的机遇与限制
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi07
Pan Xun
{"title":"Opportunities and limitations of inclusion of digital technologies in the process of professional training of vocalists in Chinese universities","authors":"Pan Xun","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi07","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific and technological progress achieved by mankind at the beginning of the 21st century has affected all spheres of life, including the educational environment. Digitalization, global integration, expanding borders and deepening cooperation provide not only an increase in the availability of education, but also a qualitative change in the landscape and the conditions for obtaining it. This article is mainly devoted to the study of the possibilities and limitations of using digitalization tools to teach students the vocal craft in the modern music universities in China.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139302948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Secular and spiritual power in the Early Christian era 早期基督教时代的世俗权力和精神权力
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi50
Alexander Chemshit, Denis Chemshit
{"title":"Secular and spiritual power in the Early Christian era","authors":"Alexander Chemshit, Denis Chemshit","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi50","url":null,"abstract":"This article is retrospective in nature. trough an appeal to early Christian thought, the ideas about power, both state and church, are explicated. In this research the influence of Christianity on the socio-political evolution of European civilization is analyzed, attention is focused on the gradual integration of the church as it is oligarchized into the existing political system, the main political ideas of Augustine Aurelius are analyzed. It is emphasized that the ideal of the coexistence of spiritual and secular power in a Christian state is symbiosis, i.e. the separation of objects of power, on the one hand, and subjective dominance in each division.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139304053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical aspects of the participation of Kazakhs in the First World War 哈萨克人参加第一次世界大战的历史方面
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi51
S. Zhussip, Khalil Maslov, Satay Syzdykov, M. Kozybayeva, Samat Zhumataу, Janibek Tuleubayev
{"title":"Historical aspects of the participation of Kazakhs in the First World War","authors":"S. Zhussip, Khalil Maslov, Satay Syzdykov, M. Kozybayeva, Samat Zhumataу, Janibek Tuleubayev","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi51","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the authors explore the historical aspects of the participation of the Kazakhs in the First World War. Like other representatives of “foreign” peoples, the Kazakhs for the most part were not called to the front, but worked in the rear. The authors note the great role of the Alash movement, headed by A.N. Bukeikhan in support of compatriots in the rear of the Western Front.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the teaching mode of Western music history based on post-modern educational concept in China 基于后现代教育理念的中国西方音乐史教学模式研究
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi46
Wang Yipin
{"title":"Research on the teaching mode of Western music history based on post-modern educational concept in China","authors":"Wang Yipin","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi46","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the basic content and characteristics of post-modern educational ideas, and the enlightenment of post-modern educational ideas to the teaching of Western music history, and then explores the instructional mode of Western music history supported by post-modern educational ideas.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The economic revolution of Alexander III: from free trade to protectionism 亚历山大三世的经济革命：从自由贸易到保护主义
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi53
Sergey Nefedov
{"title":"The economic revolution of Alexander III: from free trade to protectionism","authors":"Sergey Nefedov","doi":"10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202311statyi53","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the circumstances of the transition to protectionism in the reign of Alexander III. In the 1860s and 1870s, the “free trade\"policy of finance minister M.Kh. Reitern led to the stagnation of heavy industry and lagging behind western countries. The protest of Slavophile business circles against “free trade\" was conveyed to the heir to the throne, Alexander Alexandrovich, through professor I.K. Babst. In 1881, the heir became the Emperor Alexander III, Pobedonostsev - his closest adviser, and Katkov -“the mouthpiece\" of the new political course. The industrialists gained the right to vote, in 1882, a large Trade and Industrial Congress was convened, which demanded the introduction of protective duties. After a long period of pressure on the liberal minister of finance N.Kh. Bunge (and his resignation), duties were introduced that ensured the accelerated development of Russian heavy industry and partially overcome the backlog.","PeriodicalId":506572,"journal":{"name":"OOO \"Zhurnal \"Voprosy Istorii\"","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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