Secular and spiritual power in the Early Christian era

Alexander Chemshit, Denis Chemshit
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Abstract

This article is retrospective in nature. trough an appeal to early Christian thought, the ideas about power, both state and church, are explicated. In this research the influence of Christianity on the socio-political evolution of European civilization is analyzed, attention is focused on the gradual integration of the church as it is oligarchized into the existing political system, the main political ideas of Augustine Aurelius are analyzed. It is emphasized that the ideal of the coexistence of spiritual and secular power in a Christian state is symbiosis, i.e. the separation of objects of power, on the one hand, and subjective dominance in each division.
早期基督教时代的世俗权力和精神权力
本文具有回顾性质。通过对早期基督教思想的研究,阐述了国家和教会的权力思想。在这项研究中,分析了基督教对欧洲文明社会政治演变的影响,关注了教会在寡头政治化过程中逐渐融入现有政治体系的过程,分析了奥古斯丁-奥勒留的主要政治思想。书中强调,基督教国家中精神权力与世俗权力共存的理想是共生,即一方面权力客体分离,另一方面主观主导各司其职。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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