Perception最新文献_第3页

The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales. 使用不同反应量表评定面部吸引力的心理测量学。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241256221

Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones

{"title":"The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones","doi":"10.1177/03010066241256221","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241256221","url":null,"abstract":"Perceiving facial attractiveness is an important behaviour across psychological science due to these judgments having real-world consequences. However, there is little consensus on the measurement of this behaviour, and practices differ widely. Research typically asks participants to provide ratings of attractiveness across a multitude of different response scales, with little consideration of the psychometric properties of these scales. Here, we make psychometric comparisons across nine different response scales. Specifically, we analysed the psychometric properties of a binary response, a 0-100 scale, a visual analogue scale, and a set of Likert scales (1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10) as tools to measure attractiveness, calculating a range of commonly used statistics for each. While certain properties suggested researchers might choose to favour the 1-5, 1-7 and 1-8 scales, we generally found little evidence of an advantage for one scale over any other. Taken together, our investigation provides consideration of currently used techniques for measuring facial attractiveness and makes recommendations for researchers in this field.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"645-660"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back. 背面的振动触觉空间敏锐度。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258969

Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers

{"title":"Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back.","authors":"Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258969","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258969","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrotactile feedback can be built into clothing such as vests. This means that often vibrotactile information is presented to the back. It is known that the back has a relatively low spatial acuity. Spatial acuity varies across different limbs and sometimes with different locations on a limb. These known anisotropies suggest that there might be systematic variations in vibrotactile spatial acuity for different areas of the back and also for different orientations (i.e. horizontal vs. vertical). Here we systematically measured spatial acuity in four areas of the back for both horizontal and vertical orientations. The results show no significant differences in spatial acuity for the back areas that were tested. Spatial acuity was, however, higher in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction by roughly a factor of two. This means that when designing vibrotactile displays for the back the tactor density can be lower in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction and density should be constant for different areas of the back.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"619-631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. 时间分辨率与自闭症谱系障碍患者的感觉过度反应有关，而与刺激检测灵敏度无关。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241259729

Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide

{"title":"Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide","doi":"10.1177/03010066241259729","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241259729","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have been focusing on perceptual characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in terms of sensory hyperreactivity. Previously, we demonstrated that temporal resolution, which is the accuracy to differentiate the order of two successive vibrotactile stimuli, is associated with the severity of sensory hyperreactivity. We currently examined whether an increase in the perceptual intensity of a tactile stimulus, despite its short duration, is derived from high temporal resolution and high frequency of sensory temporal summation. Twenty ASD and 22 typically developing (TD) participants conducted two psychophysical experimental tasks to evaluate detectable duration of vibrotactile stimulus with same amplitude and to evaluate temporal resolution. The sensory hyperreactivity was estimated using self-reported questionnaire. There was no relationship between the temporal resolution and the duration of detectable stimuli in both groups. However, the ASD group showed severe sensory hyperreactivity in daily life than TD group, and the ASD participants with severe sensory hyperreactivity tended to have high temporal resolution, not high sensitivity of detectable duration. Contrary to the hypothesis, there might be different processing between temporal resolution and sensitivity for stimulus detection. We suggested that the atypical temporal processing would affect to sensory reactivity in ASD.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"585-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition. 多感官运动学习对后续视觉识别的重要性

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258967

Hellen Kyler, Karin James

{"title":"The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition.","authors":"Hellen Kyler, Karin James","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258967","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258967","url":null,"abstract":"Speed of visual object recognition is facilitated after active manual exploration of objects relative to passive visual processing alone. Manual exploration allows viewers to select important information about object structure that may facilitate recognition. Viewpoints where the objects' axis of elongation is perpendicular or parallel to the line of sight are selected more during exploration, recognized faster than other viewpoints, and afford the most information about structure when object movement is controlled by the viewer. Prior work used virtual object exploration in active and passive viewing conditions, limiting multisensory structural object information. Adding multisensory information to encoding may change accuracy of overall recognition, viewpoint selection, and viewpoint recognition. We tested whether the known active advantage for object recognition would change when real objects were studied, affording visual and haptic information. Participants interacted with 3D novel objects during manual exploration or passive viewing of another's object interactions. Object recognition was tested using several viewpoints of rendered objects. We found that manually explored objects were recognized more accurately than objects studied through passive exploration and that recognition of viewpoints differed from previous work.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"597-618"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Wim van de Grind (23 April 1936-14 July 2024). 讣告维姆-范-德-格林德（1936 年 4 月 23 日-2024 年 7 月 14 日）。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241274439

Frans Verstraten

引用次数: 0

Consistent social information perceived in animated backgrounds improves ensemble perception of facial expressions. 在动画背景中感知到的一致的社会信息可改善面部表情的集合感知。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241253073

Mengfei Zhao, Jun Wang

{"title":"Consistent social information perceived in animated backgrounds improves ensemble perception of facial expressions.","authors":"Mengfei Zhao, Jun Wang","doi":"10.1177/03010066241253073","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241253073","url":null,"abstract":"Observers can rapidly extract the mean emotion from a set of faces with remarkable precision, known as ensemble coding. Previous studies have demonstrated that matched physical backgrounds improve the precision of ongoing ensemble tasks. However, it remains unknown whether this facilitation effect still occurs when matched social information is perceived from the backgrounds. In two experiments, participants decided whether the test face in the retrieving phase appeared more disgusted or neutral than the mean emotion of the face set in the encoding phase. Both phases were paired with task-irrelevant animated backgrounds, which included either the forward movement trajectory carrying the \"cooperatively chasing\" information, or the backward movement trajectory conveying no such chasing information. The backgrounds in the encoding and retrieving phases were either mismatched (i.e., forward and backward replays of the same trajectory), or matched (i.e., two identical forward movement trajectories in Experiment 1, or two different forward movement trajectories in Experiment 2). Participants in both experiments showed higher ensemble precisions and better discrimination sensitivities when backgrounds matched. The findings suggest that consistent social information perceived from memory-related context exerts a context-matching facilitation effect on ensemble coding and, more importantly, this effect is independent of consistent physical information.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"563-578"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discrepancies in perceived humanness between spatially filtered and unfiltered faces and their associations with uncanny feelings. 经过空间过滤和未经过滤的人脸之间在人性感知上的差异及其与不可思议的感觉之间的关联。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252355

Motohiro Ito, Atsunobu Suzuki

{"title":"Discrepancies in perceived humanness between spatially filtered and unfiltered faces and their associations with uncanny feelings.","authors":"Motohiro Ito, Atsunobu Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252355","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252355","url":null,"abstract":"Human and artificial features that coexist in certain types of human-like robots create a discrepancy in perceived humanness and evoke uncanny feelings in human observers. However, whether this perceptual mismatch in humanness occurs for all faces, and whether it is related to the uncanny feelings toward them, is unknown. We investigated this by examining perceived humanness for a variety of natural images of robot and human faces with different spatial frequency (SF) information: that is, faces with only low SF, middle SF, and high SF information, and intact (spatially unfiltered) faces. Uncanny feelings elicited by these faces were also measured. The results showed perceptual mismatches that LSF, MSF, and HSF faces were perceived as more human than intact faces. This was particularly true for intact robot faces that looked slightly human, which tended to evoke strong uncanny feelings. Importantly, the mismatch in perceived humanness between the intact and spatially filtered faces was positively correlated with uncanny feelings toward intact faces. Given that the human visual system performs SF analysis when processing faces, the perceptual mismatches observed in this study likely occur in real life for all faces, and as such might be a ubiquitous source of uncanny feelings in real-life situations.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"529-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flicker and reading speed: Effects on individuals with visual sensitivity. 闪烁与阅读速度：对视觉敏感者的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252066

Caitlin A Laycox, Rory Thompson, Jasmine A Haggerty, Arnold J Wilkins, Sarah M Haigh

{"title":"Flicker and reading speed: Effects on individuals with visual sensitivity.","authors":"Caitlin A Laycox, Rory Thompson, Jasmine A Haggerty, Arnold J Wilkins, Sarah M Haigh","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252066","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252066","url":null,"abstract":"Flicker and patterns of stripes in the modern environment can evoke visual illusions, discomfort migraine, and seizures. We measured reading speed while striped and less striped texts were illuminated with LED lights. In Experiment 1, the lights flickered at 60 Hz and 120 Hz compared to 60 kHz (perceived as steady light). In Experiment 2, the lights flickered at 60 Hz or 600 Hz (at which frequency the phantom array is most visible), and were compared to continuous light. Two types of text were used: one containing words with high horizontal autocorrelation (striped) and another containing words with low autocorrelation (less striped). We measured the number of illusions participants saw in the Pattern Glare (PG) Test. Overall, reading speed was slowest during the 60 Hz and 600 Hz flicker and was slower when reading the high autocorrelation text. Interestingly, the low PG group showed greater effects of flicker on reading speed than the high PG group, which tended to be slower overall. In addition, reading speed in the high PG group was reduced when the autocorrelation of the text was high. These findings suggest that uncomfortable visual environments reduce reading efficiency, the more so in individuals who are visually sensitive.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"512-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inattentional aftereffects: The role of attention on the strength of the motion aftereffect. 注意力不集中的后遗效应：注意力对运动后遗效应强度的作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252390

Daphne Roumani, Konstantinos Moutoussis

{"title":"Inattentional aftereffects: The role of attention on the strength of the motion aftereffect.","authors":"Daphne Roumani, Konstantinos Moutoussis","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252390","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252390","url":null,"abstract":"The way that attention affects the processing of visual information is one of the most intriguing fields in the study of visual perception. One way to examine this interaction is by studying the way perceptual aftereffects are modulated by attention. In the present study, we have manipulated attention during adaptation to translational motion generated by coherently moving random dots, in order to investigate the effect of the distraction of attention on the strength of the peripheral dynamic motion aftereffect (MAE). A foveal rapid serial visual presentation task (RSVP) of varying difficulty was introduced during the adaptation period while the adaptation and test stimuli were presented peripherally. Furthermore, to examine the interaction between the physical characteristics of the stimulus and attention, we have manipulated the motion coherence level of the adaptation stimuli. Our results suggested that the removal of attention through an irrelevant task modulated the MAE's magnitude moderately and that such an effect depends on the stimulus strength. We also showed that the MAE still persists with subthreshold and unattended stimuli, suggesting that perhaps attention is not required for the complete development of the MAE.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"544-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual task drives later fixations and long latency saccades, while early fixations and short latency saccades are more automatic. 感知任务会驱动较晚的定点和长潜伏期的眼球移动，而早期定点和短潜伏期的眼球移动则更为自动。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241253816

Anna Metzger, Robert John Ennis, Katja Doerschner, Matteo Toscani

引用次数: 0