Perception最新文献_第3页

Reading ability underlies the composite effect for Arabic words. 阅读能力是阿拉伯语词汇复合效应的基础。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251364208

Rayan Kouzy, Zahra Hussain

{"title":"Reading ability underlies the composite effect for Arabic words.","authors":"Rayan Kouzy, Zahra Hussain","doi":"10.1177/03010066251364208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066251364208","url":null,"abstract":"The composite effect, originally demonstrated for faces, has recently been shown to suggest holistic processing of words. The effect is associated with reading fluency in Latin script, but not in nonalphabetic Chinese script, suggesting that script properties influence its relationship with reading expertise. We measured the composite effect for Arabic, a visually complex alphabetic script that offers a useful contrast against Latin and Chinese. Arabic-English bilinguals (<math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo></math> 24), and English-only readers (<math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo></math> 22) completed a composite effect task, in which they judged whether the left or right halves of word pairs were the same or different. The unattended half was either congruent or incongruent with the judgement, and the halves were presented in aligned or misaligned blocks. The composite effect, a reduction in the effect of congruency when the halves are misaligned, typically is interpreted as evidence for holistic processing. Arabic-English readers showed the composite effect for Arabic words, whereas English-only readers did not. Both groups showed the effect for English words. The effect size for the two scripts was equivalent in Arabic-English readers. These findings suggest that the composite effect for Arabic words, like that of Latin script words, requires the ability to read the script. Graphemic complexity or the cursive property of the script appears not to play a role in the composite effect in skilled readers.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3010066251364208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between visual motion detect thresholds and visual sensitivity to medial/lateral balance control. 视觉运动检测阈值与视觉对内侧/外侧平衡控制的敏感性之间的关系。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251365045

Stephen J DiBianca, Hendrik Reimann, Julia Gray, Robert J Peterka, John J Jeka

{"title":"The relationship between visual motion detect thresholds and visual sensitivity to medial/lateral balance control.","authors":"Stephen J DiBianca, Hendrik Reimann, Julia Gray, Robert J Peterka, John J Jeka","doi":"10.1177/03010066251365045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066251365045","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to differentiate between self-motion and motion in the environment is important for maintaining upright balance control. Visual motion can elicit the sensation of a fall by cueing false position sense. This study explores the relationship between thresholds for visual motion detection (VMDTs) and visual sensitivity to balance disturbances while walking. Thirty young adults (18-35 years) and 30 older adults (55-79 years) participated in a counter-balanced study where they: (1) walked on a self-paced treadmill within a virtual environment that delivered frontal plane multi-sine visual disturbances at three amplitudes (6°, 10°, and 15°), and (2) performed 100 trials of a two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) task, discriminating between a counterclockwise (\"left\") and clockwise (\"right\") rotation of a visual scene under three conditions (standing, standing with optic flow, and walking). Visual sensitivity was measured using frequency response functions of the center of mass displacement relative to the screen tilt (cm/deg). VMDTs were measured by fitting a psychometric curve to the 2AFC task responses. Significant positive correlations between measures of visual sensitivity and VMDTs were found for seven of nine conditions in young adults, with nonsignificant positive correlations in older adults. VMDTs were higher in older adults, though not significantly in the standing condition, indicating more motion in the environment is required for older adults to consciously perceive it. The positive correlations suggest that individuals with lower motion detection thresholds more accurately differentiate between self-motion and motion in the environment, resulting in lower responses to visual disturbances.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3010066251365045"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction in distraction due to perceptual load: A failure to replicate. 知觉负荷引起的分心减少：复制失败。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251364203

Robert J Snowden, Nicola S Gray

引用次数: 0

Spatial response-code association for loudness but not brightness. 空间响应代码与响度关联，但与亮度无关。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251361080

Pui Leng Choon, Alexander Ludwig, Rolf Ulrich, Robert Carl Gunnar Johansson

{"title":"Spatial response-code association for loudness but not brightness.","authors":"Pui Leng Choon, Alexander Ludwig, Rolf Ulrich, Robert Carl Gunnar Johansson","doi":"10.1177/03010066251361080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066251361080","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive associations between stimulus intensity and spatial response codes are thought to influence perceptual discrimination. We examined lateral response-set effects on auditory and visual intensity discrimination in a preregistered study with a large sample (N = 98). Participants responded to loud and bright stimuli using a button located to the left or right of the button used for soft and dim stimuli. In the auditory task, stimulus-response (SR)-mapping affected task-averaged error rates (ERs) but not task-averaged response times (RTs). However, loudness predicted response-side differences in both latency (<math><msub><mtext>RT</mtext><mtext>Left</mtext></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mtext>RT</mtext><mtext>Right</mtext></msub></math>) and accuracy (<math><msub><mtext>ER</mtext><mtext>Left</mtext></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mtext>ER</mtext><mtext>Right</mtext></msub></math>). By comparison, all tests of brightness discrimination supported the null or were inconclusive. Assessments of cross-modality correlations in SR-mapping effects were also inconclusive. These results replicate prior findings of lateral SR-mapping effects in auditory intensity discrimination and clarify inconsistencies in the visual domain. The lack of SR-mapping effects in brightness discrimination, along with inconclusive cross-modal correlations, challenges the notion of a common spatial processing mechanism for auditory and visual intensity comparison. If such a mechanism exists, its effects on visual judgments appear too subtle to be detected even in a large sample.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3010066251361080"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144785804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A visual search asymmetry for plaids. 格纹的视觉搜索不对称。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251340285

Joshua A Solomon, Michael J Morgan, Charles F Chubb

{"title":"A visual search asymmetry for plaids.","authors":"Joshua A Solomon, Michael J Morgan, Charles F Chubb","doi":"10.1177/03010066251340285","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066251340285","url":null,"abstract":"Search asymmetry has been called a \"litmus test\" for basic visual features. The letter Q is thought to contain a basic feature because (i) it can be found quickly, no matter how many O's it is hiding amongst and (ii) it is much harder to find an O amongst Q's. We tested the possibility that a basic visual feature is created when two perpendicular Gabor patterns are superimposed to form a \"plaid.\" We found relatively large effects of set size on reaction time whenever participants tried to find a Gabor hiding among plaids. Set-size effects were smaller when participants tried to find a 2- or 4-cycle-per-degree plaid that was hiding among its component Gabors. The implication is that these plaids contain a basic visual feature, which is not present in its component Gabors. This feature may be an intrinsic two-dimensionality that is extracted from the visual intensity map. Mixed-frequency plaids did not pop out from their component Gabors. This last result suggests that the visual system separates intrinsically two-dimensional image regions (e.g., corners and junctions) from intrinsically one-dimensional image regions (e.g., straight edges) after the scene is segregated into parallel spatial frequency channels.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"637-643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238659/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144192434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The visual saltation illusion expanding and contracting: Determining the impact of flash duration and ISI. 视跃错觉的扩张和收缩：确定闪光持续时间和ISI的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251340296

Sheryl M de Jesus, Hiroyuki Ito, Tama Kanematsu

引用次数: 0

A composite face effect for vertically divided faces. 垂直分割面的合成面效果。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251340292

Bartholomew Pa Quinn, A Mike Burton, Timothy J Andrews

{"title":"A composite face effect for vertically divided faces.","authors":"Bartholomew Pa Quinn, A Mike Burton, Timothy J Andrews","doi":"10.1177/03010066251340292","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066251340292","url":null,"abstract":"The composite face effect (CFE) provides evidence for holistic face processing by demonstrating that when halves of different faces are aligned to resemble a single face, recognition of the component identities is disrupted. However, if the face halves are misaligned, the component identities become easier to recognise. While the horizontal CFE - wherein the top and bottom halves of the face are aligned - has been extensively studied, the existence of a vertical CFE - involving the combination of left-right face halves - remains unclear. This study investigated the vertical CFE using composite stimuli created by pairing familiar and unfamiliar faces. Participants made familiarity judgements for aligned and misaligned vertical and horizontal composites. Familiarity judgements were made more accurately and with faster response times with misaligned compared to aligned composites. The magnitude of the vertical CFE was comparable to the horizontal CFE and was unaffected by identity priming or which half of the face was attended. However, the size of the CFE was reduced when attention was not directed to a specific face half. These findings suggest that both the vertical and horizontal CFE reflect a common mechanism for integrating facial information across the visual field, underscoring holistic processing as a fundamental process in face recognition.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"585-608"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Face inversion effect and exposure duration on age classification accuracy. 人脸反演效应和曝光时间对年龄分类精度的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251346116

Janice Attard-Johnson, Jack Clifton, Alejandro J Estudillo

引用次数: 0

Perceptual training of audiovisual simultaneity judgments generalizes across spatial locations. 视听同时性判断的知觉训练在空间位置上具有普遍性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251342010

Patrick Bruns, Theresa Paumen, Brigitte Röder

{"title":"Perceptual training of audiovisual simultaneity judgments generalizes across spatial locations.","authors":"Patrick Bruns, Theresa Paumen, Brigitte Röder","doi":"10.1177/03010066251342010","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066251342010","url":null,"abstract":"Multisensory processing critically depends on the perceived timing of stimuli in the different sensory modalities. Crossmodal stimuli that fall within rather than outside an individual temporal binding window (TBW) are more likely to be bound into a multisensory percept. A number of studies have shown that a short perceptual training in which participants receive feedback on their responses in an audiovisual simultaneity judgment (SJ) task can substantially decrease the size of the TBW and hence increase crossmodal temporal acuity. Here we tested whether multisensory perceptual learning in the SJ task is specific for the spatial locations at which the audiovisual stimuli are presented during training. Participants received feedback about the correctness of their SJ responses for audiovisual stimuli which were presented in one hemifield only. The TBW was assessed separately for audiovisual stimuli in each hemifield before and one day after the training. In line with previous findings, the size of the TBW was significantly reduced after the training phase. Importantly, an equally strong reduction of TBW size was observed in both the trained and the untrained hemifield. Thus, multisensory temporal learning completely generalized to the untrained hemifield, suggesting that the improvement in crossmodal temporal acuity was mediated by higher, location-invariant processing stages. These findings have implications for the design of multisensory training protocols in applied settings such as clinical interventions by showing that training at multiple spatial locations might not be necessary to achieve robust improvements in crossmodal temporal acuity.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"609-627"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12238671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using AI for peer reviewing is like using a microwave to reheat an old meal. 用人工智能进行同行评审就像用微波炉重新加热一顿旧饭。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066251349740

Pascal Mamassian

引用次数: 0