PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-10-14DOI: 10.1177/03010066241288766
Nicholas J Wade
{"title":"Undercover story.","authors":"Nicholas J Wade","doi":"10.1177/03010066241288766","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241288766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The covers for <i>Perception</i> and for <i>i-Perception</i> display enigmatic portraits. That for <i>Perception</i> carries a face, the origins of which remain mysterious whereas <i>i-Perception</i> contains a portrait of Gustav Theodor Fechner which hovers around the threshold for detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"749-752"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1177/03010066241288839
Morton A Heller, Nelson Adams
{"title":"Illusions exist in everyday life with natural stimuli: The banana-bisection Illusion.","authors":"Morton A Heller, Nelson Adams","doi":"10.1177/03010066241288839","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241288839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a novel visual illusion that is present in the natural environment. In attempting to cut a banana in half, many people make the side adjacent to the stem shorter, because they see it as longer than it is. This study tested the presence of the banana bisection illusion with outline drawings and a 3D realistic-looking plastic banana. According to Gibson (1966) illusions are the consequence of artificial and impoverished stimuli, such as line drawings. However, the banana bisection illusion was found with naturalistic-looking 3D stimuli. A second experiment with solid 3D plastic bananas found the illusion with and without the stem, but the illusion was larger with the stem present.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"53 11-12","pages":"812-816"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crossmodal to unimodal transfer of temporal perceptual learning.","authors":"Xing-Nan Zhao, Shu-Chen Guan, Ying-Zi Xiong, Cong Yu","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270271","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241270271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subsecond temporal processing is crucial for activities requiring precise timing. Here, we investigated perceptual learning of crossmodal (auditory-visual or visual-auditory) temporal interval discrimination (TID) and its impacts on unimodal (visual or auditory) TID performance. The research purpose was to test whether learning is based on a more abstract and conceptual representation of subsecond time, which would predict crossmodal to unimodal learning transfer. The experiments revealed that learning to discriminate a 200-ms crossmodal temporal interval, defined by a pair of visual and auditory stimuli, significantly reduced crossmodal TID thresholds. Moreover, the crossmodal TID training also minimized unimodal TID thresholds with a pair of visual or auditory stimuli at the same interval, even if crossmodal TID thresholds are multiple times higher than unimodal TID thresholds. Subsequent training on unimodal TID failed to reduce unimodal TID thresholds further. These results indicate that learning of high-threshold crossmodal TID tasks can benefit low-threshold unimodal temporal processing, which may be achieved through training-induced improvement of a conceptual representation of subsecond time in the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"753-762"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-25DOI: 10.1177/03010066241284956
Robin S S Kramer, Yaren Koca, Michael O Mireku, Chris Oriet
{"title":"Anchoring has little effect when forming first impressions of facial attractiveness.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Yaren Koca, Michael O Mireku, Chris Oriet","doi":"10.1177/03010066241284956","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241284956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>First impressions based on facial appearance affect our behaviour towards others. Since the same face will appear different across images, over time, and so on, our impressions may not be equally weighted across exposures but are instead disproportionately influenced by earlier or later instances. Here, we followed up on previous work which identified an anchoring effect, whereby higher attractiveness ratings were given to a person after viewing naturally varying images of their face presented in descending (high-to-low), rather than ascending (low-to-high), order of attractiveness of these images. In Experiment 1 (<i>n </i>= 301), we compared these 'descending' and 'ascending' conditions for unfamiliar identities by presenting six-image sequences. Although we found higher attractiveness ratings for the 'descending' condition, this small effect equated to only 0.22 points on a 1-7 response scale. In Experiment 2 (<i>n </i>= 307), we presented these six-image sequences in a random order and found no difference in attractiveness ratings given to these randomly ordered sequences when compared with those resulting from both our 'descending' and 'ascending' conditions. Further, we failed to detect an influence of the earlier images in these random sequences on attractiveness ratings. Taken together, we found no compelling evidence that anchoring could have an effect on real-world impression formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"787-802"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-08-28DOI: 10.1177/03010066241272260
Ekaterina Koshmanova, Maria Dvoeglazova, Vladislav Myrov, Elena Gorina, Kristina Vodorezova, Elena S Gorbunova, Tadamasa Sawada
{"title":"The Ames room and the misunderstood versions and depictions.","authors":"Ekaterina Koshmanova, Maria Dvoeglazova, Vladislav Myrov, Elena Gorina, Kristina Vodorezova, Elena S Gorbunova, Tadamasa Sawada","doi":"10.1177/03010066241272260","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241272260","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Ames room illusion is one of the best-known geometrical illusions but its geometrical properties are often misunderstood. This study discusses the differences in the geometrical properties between the original Ames room and what have been often referred to as \"Ames rooms\" in recent studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"817-820"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142086393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-09-25DOI: 10.1177/03010066241280653
Yasuhiro Takeshima
{"title":"The influence of spatial frequency information on temporal synchrony perception on audiovisual stimuli.","authors":"Yasuhiro Takeshima","doi":"10.1177/03010066241280653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241280653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have shown that the spatial frequency (SF) of visual stimuli alters the perceived timing of subjective simultaneity. However, these studies have been limited to the effects of a single SF component. In this study, I measured and compared the points of subjective simultaneity (PSS) for audiovisual stimuli among low, high, and composited SF components. This experiment comprised a dual-presentation timing task and a ternary response format to eliminate response bias. The results indicated that the PSS value of the composition-SF stimuli was more toward visual-lead timing than the low-SF stimuli and did not differ significantly from that of the high-SF stimuli. The correlation coefficients showed that the PSS in composition-SF stimuli marginally approximated that of high-SF stimuli higher than that of low-SF stimuli. Future studies are needed to confirm these findings using visual stimuli with a wider range of SF components and with a modulated contrast.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"803-811"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1177/03010066241279606
Jordan Suchow, Malerie McDowell, Jessica Huang, Jason Haberman
{"title":"A reflection on faces seen under mirror reversal.","authors":"Jordan Suchow, Malerie McDowell, Jessica Huang, Jason Haberman","doi":"10.1177/03010066241279606","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241279606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much of our visual experience of faces, including our own, is mediated by technology, for example when a digital photo depicts a mirror reversal of reality. How does this difference in visual experience affect judgments about appearance? Here, we asked participants to view their likeness in photographs that were reversed (as when viewed in a mirror) or not reversed (as when viewed directly). Observers also perceptually adapted (or not) to the reversed or non-reversed images in a 2 × 2 design. Observers then rated how much each photograph resembled them and how much they liked their appearance in the photograph, later repeating the procedure for images of close friends. We found that non-reversed images are perceived as more \"unlike\" one's self and less pleasant than reversed images; the pattern disappears when evaluating close friends, where the non-reversed image is the more familiar, with adaptation having asymmetric effects. Experiment 1A was fully replicated seven years later. These results are likely driven by a strong, albeit malleable, visual representation of self, born of technology mediated experience and activated when an unfamiliar perspective exposes facial asymmetries. We conclude by considering the downstream effects of these preferences on consumer and social behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"763-774"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1177/03010066241299885
{"title":"Reviewers list for Perception and i-Perception for 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/03010066241299885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241299885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"53 11-12","pages":"821-823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1177/03010066241284787
Frans A J Verstraten, Timothy S Meese, Annabelle S Redfern, Pascal Mamassian
{"title":"Editorial: Changing of the guard.","authors":"Frans A J Verstraten, Timothy S Meese, Annabelle S Redfern, Pascal Mamassian","doi":"10.1177/03010066241284787","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241284787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"671-673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11453039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PerceptionPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-08-28DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270493
Bruno Laeng, Shoaib Nabil, Akiyoshi Kitaoka
{"title":"Tunnel motion: Pupil dilations to optic flow within illusory dark holes.","authors":"Bruno Laeng, Shoaib Nabil, Akiyoshi Kitaoka","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270493","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241270493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We showed to the same observers both dynamic and static 2D patterns that can both evoke distinctive perceptions of motion or optic flow, as if moving in a tunnel or into a dark hole. At all times pupil diameters were monitored with an infrared eye tracker. We found a converging set of results indicating stronger pupil dilations to expansive growth of shapes or optic flows evoking a forward motion into a dark tunnel. Multiple regression analyses showed that the pupil responses to the illusory expanding black holes of static patterns were predicted by the individuals' pupil response to optic flows showing spiraling motion or \"free fall\" into a black hole. Also, individuals' pupil responses to spiraling motion into dark tunnels predicted the individuals' sense of illusory expansion with the static, illusory expanding, dark holes. This correspondence across individuals between their pupil responses to both dynamic and static, illusory expanding, holes suggests that these percepts reflect a common perceptual mechanism, deriving motion from 2D scenes, and that the observers' pupil adjustments reflect the direction and strength of motion they perceive and the expected outcome of an increase in darkness.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"730-745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11451077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}