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The overestimation of gaze for horizontal, vertical, and diagonal fixation points. 对水平、垂直和对角线固定点的注视估计过高。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241291646
Gernot Horstmann
{"title":"The overestimation of gaze for horizontal, vertical, and diagonal fixation points.","authors":"Gernot Horstmann","doi":"10.1177/03010066241291646","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241291646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A widely known result from gaze-perception research is the overestimation effect where gaze endpoints are seen farther to the side than they actually are. While horizontal gaze directions have been studied repeatedly, there is scarce research on other directions after early reports that vertical gaze is perceived accurately. It is argued that if participants base their judgment on the movements of the iris-pupil-complex in relation to eye size, vertical gaze should be overestimated similarly as horizontal gaze. This is what was found in the reported experiment. However, horizontal gaze was actually overestimated more than diagonal and vertical gaze. The small difference in overestimation between the axes may be explained by the horizontal-vertical illusion, entailing that horizontal extensions are seen as shorter than vertical extensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-examining our evolutionary propensities toward snakes: Insights from children's inattentional blindness. 重新审视我们对蛇的进化倾向：从儿童注意力不集中的盲目性中获得启示。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241297360
Hui Zhang, Feng Liang, Fen Wang, Na Feng, Congcong Yan, Cathrine N Hewett, Hui Chen
{"title":"Re-examining our evolutionary propensities toward snakes: Insights from children's inattentional blindness.","authors":"Hui Zhang, Feng Liang, Fen Wang, Na Feng, Congcong Yan, Cathrine N Hewett, Hui Chen","doi":"10.1177/03010066241297360","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241297360","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the divergent viewpoints regarding fearful stimuli in young children by analyzing variations in eye movement tracking and detection rates when confronted with the sudden appearance of either snakes or lizards. A total of 137 five to six-year-old Chinese children (43.8% male) participated in the study, which utilized the inattentional blindness paradigm. The results indicated that young children did not display any attentional bias toward snakes when compared with lizards, as evidenced by their detection rates and eye movement tracking. Interestingly, the children fixated on lizards earlier than snakes. These findings suggest that the notion of an evolution bias toward ancestral threats may not be as credible as previously believed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"44-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142676515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does across-trial target behavior influence representational momentum?
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241299706
Susan E Ruppel, Timothy L Hubbard
{"title":"Does across-trial target behavior influence representational momentum?","authors":"Susan E Ruppel, Timothy L Hubbard","doi":"10.1177/03010066241299706","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241299706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whether behaviors of targets presented on other trials could influence representational momentum of a current target was examined. In Experiment 1, each participant received a stimulus set in which (a) 80% of trials presented a moving target and 20% of trials presented a stationary target or (b) 20% of trials presented a moving target and 80% of trials presented a stationary target. In Experiment 2, each participant received a stimulus set in which (a) 80% of trials presented rightward motion and 20% of trials presented leftward motion, (b) 50% of trials presented rightward motion and 50% of trials presented leftward motion, or (c) 20% of trials presented rightward motion and 80% of trials presented leftward motion. Representational momentum of a moving target was not influenced by whether the majority of other trials in the stimulus set presented a stationary target, motion in the same direction, or motion in the opposite direction. The results suggest that behavior of targets on other trials was not effective in creating expectations that influenced representational momentum of the current target. Implications for theories of representational momentum are noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"32-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Sentio ergo est": Unmasking the psychological realities of emotional misperception.
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241302996
Myron Tsikandilakis, Persefoni Bali, Alexander Karlis, Patty Morfi, Pierre-Alexis Mével, Christopher Madan, Alison Milbank
{"title":"\"Sentio ergo est\": Unmasking the psychological realities of emotional misperception.","authors":"Myron Tsikandilakis, Persefoni Bali, Alexander Karlis, Patty Morfi, Pierre-Alexis Mével, Christopher Madan, Alison Milbank","doi":"10.1177/03010066241302996","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241302996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perception is an important aspect of our personal lives, interpersonal interactions and professional activities and performance. A large body of psychological research has been dedicated to exploring how perception happens, whether and when it involves conscious awareness and what are the physiological correlates, such as skin-conductance and heart-rate responses, that occur when we perceive particularly emotional elicitors. A more recent and less explored question in psychological science is how and when misperception happens, and what are the physiological characteristics of the misperception of emotion. Therefore, in the current study, for the first time in relevant research, we recruited participants using trial-contour power calculations for false-positive responses, such as incorrectly reporting that a brief backward masked face was presented and thoroughly explored these responses. We reported that false-positive responses for backward masked emotional faces were characterised by pre-trial arousal, and post-trial arousal increases, high confidence ratings, and corresponding to stimulus-type misperception valence and arousal participant ratings. These outcomes were most pronounced for false-positive responses for fearful faces. Based on these findings, we discussed the possibility of a mechanism for partial self-encapsulated emotional-experiential apperception and the possibility of a fear primacy socio-emotional response module during combined visual ambiguity and high psychophysiological arousal.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Face to face: Comparing ChatGPT with human performance on face matching. 面对面：比较 ChatGPT 与人类在人脸匹配方面的表现。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241295992
Robin S S Kramer
{"title":"Face to face: Comparing ChatGPT with human performance on face matching.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer","doi":"10.1177/03010066241295992","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241295992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ChatGPT's large language model, GPT-4V, has been trained on vast numbers of image-text pairs and is therefore capable of processing visual input. This model operates very differently from current state-of-the-art neural networks designed specifically for face perception and so I chose to investigate whether ChatGPT could also be applied to this domain. With this aim, I focussed on the task of face matching, that is, deciding whether two photographs showed the same person or not. Across six different tests, ChatGPT demonstrated performance that was comparable with human accuracies despite being a domain-general 'virtual assistant' rather than a specialised tool for face processing. This perhaps surprising result identifies a new avenue for exploration in this field, while further research should explore the boundaries of ChatGPT's ability, along with how its errors may relate to those made by humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paleopsychophysics.
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241305003
Jan Koenderink
{"title":"Paleopsychophysics.","authors":"Jan Koenderink","doi":"10.1177/03010066241305003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241305003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3010066241305003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Face matching as a majority: Getting the best from a crowd.
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241303705
Robin S S Kramer, Natália Javorková
{"title":"Face matching as a majority: Getting the best from a crowd.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Natália Javorková","doi":"10.1177/03010066241303705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241303705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For unfamiliar faces, deciding whether two photographs depict the same person or not can be difficult. One way to substantially improve accuracy is to defer to the 'wisdom of crowds' by aggregating responses across multiple individuals. However, there are several methods available for doing this. Here, we investigated performance in three tests of unfamiliar face matching. In all cases, we found that going with the option chosen by the majority of people provided the best approach. No benefit was found by weighting an option's popularity using average confidence, while choosing the 'surprisingly popular' option resulted in a sizeable decrease in accuracy. Therefore, rather than incorporating metacognitive judgements, we endorse a simple majority vote for this particular task.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"3010066241303705"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of transitional probabilities in word holistic processing. 过渡概率在单词整体处理中的作用。
IF 16.4 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241279932
Paulo Ventura, Francisco Cruz, Alexandre Pereira
{"title":"The role of transitional probabilities in word holistic processing.","authors":"Paulo Ventura, Francisco Cruz, Alexandre Pereira","doi":"10.1177/03010066241279932","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241279932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, increased attention has been devoted to visual word recognition under a perceptual expertise framework. Because the information required to identify words is distributed across the word, a holistic attentional strategy is optimal and develops with experience. It is, however, an open question the extent to which other information embedded in a word may contribute to word holistic processing, namely sublexical word properties. In the present research, we therefore explore the role of sublexical properties-specifically bigram transition probabilities-in this processing strategy. We used a common task in the holistic processing literature (i.e., composite task) and four-letter disyllabic words, where two of the bigrams reinforce the cohesiveness of each syllable and one of the bigrams reinforces the cohesiveness between the syllables. We found preliminary evidence of a role of these sublexical properties in word holistic processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"775-786"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undercover story. 卧底故事
IF 16.4 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241288766
Nicholas J Wade
{"title":"Undercover story.","authors":"Nicholas J Wade","doi":"10.1177/03010066241288766","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241288766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The covers for <i>Perception</i> and for <i>i-Perception</i> display enigmatic portraits. That for <i>Perception</i> carries a face, the origins of which remain mysterious whereas <i>i-Perception</i> contains a portrait of Gustav Theodor Fechner which hovers around the threshold for detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"749-752"},"PeriodicalIF":16.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Illusions exist in everyday life with natural stimuli: The banana-bisection Illusion. 日常生活中的自然刺激也会产生幻觉：香蕉解剖幻觉。
IF 1.6 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241288839
Morton A Heller, Nelson Adams
{"title":"Illusions exist in everyday life with natural stimuli: The banana-bisection Illusion.","authors":"Morton A Heller, Nelson Adams","doi":"10.1177/03010066241288839","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241288839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a novel visual illusion that is present in the natural environment. In attempting to cut a banana in half, many people make the side adjacent to the stem shorter, because they see it as longer than it is. This study tested the presence of the banana bisection illusion with outline drawings and a 3D realistic-looking plastic banana. According to Gibson (1966) illusions are the consequence of artificial and impoverished stimuli, such as line drawings. However, the banana bisection illusion was found with naturalistic-looking 3D stimuli. A second experiment with solid 3D plastic bananas found the illusion with and without the stem, but the illusion was larger with the stem present.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"53 11-12","pages":"812-816"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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