Perception最新文献

Editorial: Changing of the guard. 社论：卫兵更迭。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241284787

Frans A J Verstraten, Timothy S Meese, Annabelle S Redfern, Pascal Mamassian

引用次数: 0

Tunnel motion: Pupil dilations to optic flow within illusory dark holes. 隧道运动：在虚幻的暗洞中，瞳孔扩张导致视流。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270493

Bruno Laeng, Shoaib Nabil, Akiyoshi Kitaoka

{"title":"Tunnel motion: Pupil dilations to optic flow within illusory dark holes.","authors":"Bruno Laeng, Shoaib Nabil, Akiyoshi Kitaoka","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270493","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241270493","url":null,"abstract":"We showed to the same observers both dynamic and static 2D patterns that can both evoke distinctive perceptions of motion or optic flow, as if moving in a tunnel or into a dark hole. At all times pupil diameters were monitored with an infrared eye tracker. We found a converging set of results indicating stronger pupil dilations to expansive growth of shapes or optic flows evoking a forward motion into a dark tunnel. Multiple regression analyses showed that the pupil responses to the illusory expanding black holes of static patterns were predicted by the individuals' pupil response to optic flows showing spiraling motion or \"free fall\" into a black hole. Also, individuals' pupil responses to spiraling motion into dark tunnels predicted the individuals' sense of illusory expansion with the static, illusory expanding, dark holes. This correspondence across individuals between their pupil responses to both dynamic and static, illusory expanding, holes suggests that these percepts reflect a common perceptual mechanism, deriving motion from 2D scenes, and that the observers' pupil adjustments reflect the direction and strength of motion they perceive and the expected outcome of an increase in darkness.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual softness perception can be manipulated through exploratory procedures. 视觉柔软度感知可以通过探索程序进行操控。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241261772

Fatma Kılıç, Dicle Dövencioğlu

{"title":"Visual softness perception can be manipulated through exploratory procedures.","authors":"Fatma Kılıç, Dicle Dövencioğlu","doi":"10.1177/03010066241261772","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241261772","url":null,"abstract":"Both visual and haptic softness perception have recently been shown to have multiple dimensions, such as deformability, granularity, fluidity, surface softness, and roughness. During haptic exploration, people adjust their hand motions (exploratory procedures, EPs) based on the material qualities of the object and the particular information they intend to acquire. Some of these EPs are also shown to be associated with perceived softness dimensions, for example, stroking a silk blouse or applying pressure to a pillow. Here, we aimed to investigate whether we can manipulate observers' judgments about softness attributes through exposure to videos of others performing various EPs on everyday soft materials. In two experiments, participants watched two videos of the same material: one with a corresponding EP and the other without correspondence; then, they judged these materials based on 12 softness-related adjectives (semantic differentiation method). The results of the second experiment suggested that when the EP is congruent with the dimension from which the material is chosen, the ratings for the adjectives from the same dimension are higher than the incongruent EP. This study provides evidence that participants can assess material properties from optic and mechanical cues without needing haptic signals. Additionally, our findings indicate that manipulating the hand motion can selectively facilitate material-related judgments.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Haptic experience of bodies alters body perception. 对身体的触觉体验会改变对身体的感知。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270627

Kasia A Myga, Elena Azañón, Klaudia B Ambroziak, Elisa R Ferrè, Matthew R Longo

引用次数: 0

Body image at the trunk: An investigation into externally referenced width perception and picture mapping. 躯干上的身体形象：外部参照宽度感知和图片映射调查。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241263052

Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson

{"title":"Body image at the trunk: An investigation into externally referenced width perception and picture mapping.","authors":"Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson","doi":"10.1177/03010066241263052","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241263052","url":null,"abstract":"Body image is a conscious representation of the body, encompassing how our body feels to us. Body image can be measured in a variety of ways, including metric and depictive measures. This study sought to assess body image at the trunk by investigating, and comparing, a metric and depictive measure. Sixty-nine healthy participants estimated their thorax, waist, and hip width by externally referencing mechanical calipers. Participants were also asked to select the true image of their trunk from a random display of nine images containing the true image and incrementally shrunken or enlarged images. Participants demonstrated evidence of thorax and waist width overestimation in the width perception task, with no evidence for hip misestimation. For the picture mapping task, the majority of participants were inaccurate. In participants who were inaccurate, approximately equal proportions underestimated and overestimated their trunk width. The two tasks were found to be independent of each other. Distortions, or inaccuracies, were apparent in a metric measure, and inaccuracies also present in a depictive measure, of body image at the trunk for healthy participants. An overestimation bias was apparent in the metric, but not depictive, task. No relationship was found between tasks..","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A reflection on faces seen under mirror reversal. 镜像反转时看到的脸部反光。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241279606

Jordan Suchow, Malerie McDowell, Jessica Huang, Jason Haberman

{"title":"A reflection on faces seen under mirror reversal.","authors":"Jordan Suchow, Malerie McDowell, Jessica Huang, Jason Haberman","doi":"10.1177/03010066241279606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241279606","url":null,"abstract":"Much of our visual experience of faces, including our own, is mediated by technology, for example when a digital photo depicts a mirror reversal of reality. How does this difference in visual experience affect judgments about appearance? Here, we asked participants to view their likeness in photographs that were reversed (as when viewed in a mirror) or not reversed (as when viewed directly). Observers also perceptually adapted (or not) to the reversed or non-reversed images in a 2 × 2 design. Observers then rated how much each photograph resembled them and how much they liked their appearance in the photograph, later repeating the procedure for images of close friends. We found that non-reversed images are perceived as more \"unlike\" one's self and less pleasant than reversed images; the pattern disappears when evaluating close friends, where the non-reversed image is the more familiar, with adaptation having asymmetric effects. Experiment 1A was fully replicated seven years later. These results are likely driven by a strong, albeit malleable, visual representation of self, born of technology mediated experience and activated when an unfamiliar perspective exposes facial asymmetries. We conclude by considering the downstream effects of these preferences on consumer and social behavior.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between social odour awareness and emotional contagion susceptibility in females. 女性的社会气味意识与情绪感染易感性之间的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270209

Alexander W J Freemantle, Lorenzo Dante Stafford

{"title":"The relationship between social odour awareness and emotional contagion susceptibility in females.","authors":"Alexander W J Freemantle, Lorenzo Dante Stafford","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270209","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241270209","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown a strong link between our sense of smell and emotion. More recently, the importance we attach to olfaction has been found to relate to our susceptibility to 'catch' the emotions of others. We explore this further by examining the relation between a newly developed measure of olfaction (social odour scale, SOS), which measures awareness of social odours, and emotional contagion susceptibility in female participants. The study therefore aimed to test the strength of this relationship and also help validate the English language version of the SOS. Female (n = 148) participants completed an online study that measured odour awareness [SOS; important of odour questionnaire, IOQ] and emotional contagion (EC). We found that the English version of the SOS yielded high reliability and supported the previous factor structure of the scale; additionally, we demonstrated a strong association between the SOS and IOQ which provides criterion validity for its usage. The study also revealed that whilst both the SOS and IOQ were positively associated with EC, the SOS was the more accurate predictor. These findings provide further validation for the use of the SOS and suggest that our subjective awareness of olfaction, especially concerning 'social odours' is an accurate predictor of emotional contagion.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anchoring has little effect when forming first impressions of facial attractiveness. 在形成面部吸引力的第一印象时，锚定的影响很小。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241284956

Robin S S Kramer, Yaren Koca, Michael O Mireku, Chris Oriet

{"title":"Anchoring has little effect when forming first impressions of facial attractiveness.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Yaren Koca, Michael O Mireku, Chris Oriet","doi":"10.1177/03010066241284956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241284956","url":null,"abstract":"First impressions based on facial appearance affect our behaviour towards others. Since the same face will appear different across images, over time, and so on, our impressions may not be equally weighted across exposures but are instead disproportionately influenced by earlier or later instances. Here, we followed up on previous work which identified an anchoring effect, whereby higher attractiveness ratings were given to a person after viewing naturally varying images of their face presented in descending (high-to-low), rather than ascending (low-to-high), order of attractiveness of these images. In Experiment 1 (n = 301), we compared these 'descending' and 'ascending' conditions for unfamiliar identities by presenting six-image sequences. Although we found higher attractiveness ratings for the 'descending' condition, this small effect equated to only 0.22 points on a 1-7 response scale. In Experiment 2 (n = 307), we presented these six-image sequences in a random order and found no difference in attractiveness ratings given to these randomly ordered sequences when compared with those resulting from both our 'descending' and 'ascending' conditions. Further, we failed to detect an influence of the earlier images in these random sequences on attractiveness ratings. Taken together, we found no compelling evidence that anchoring could have an effect on real-world impression formation.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of spatial frequency information on temporal synchrony perception on audiovisual stimuli. 空间频率信息对视听刺激时间同步感知的影响

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241280653

Yasuhiro Takeshima

引用次数: 0

The role of transitional probabilities in word holistic processing. 过渡概率在单词整体处理中的作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241279932

Paulo Ventura, Francisco Cruz, Alexandre Pereira

引用次数: 0