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Change detection versus change localization for faces, houses, and words. 人脸、房屋和单词的变化检测与变化定位。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231191193
Paulo Ventura, Alexandre Pereira, Francisco Cruz, João Delgado, Bruno Faustino, José Carlos Guerreiro
{"title":"Change detection versus change localization for faces, houses, and words.","authors":"Paulo Ventura,&nbsp;Alexandre Pereira,&nbsp;Francisco Cruz,&nbsp;João Delgado,&nbsp;Bruno Faustino,&nbsp;José Carlos Guerreiro","doi":"10.1177/03010066231191193","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066231191193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Holistic processing aids in the discrimination of visually similar objects, but it may also come with a cost. Indeed holistic processing may improve the ability to detect changes to a face while impairing the ability to locate where the changes occur. We investigated the capacity to detect the occurrence of a change versus the capacity to detect the localization of a change for faces, houses, and words. Change detection was better than change localization for faces. Change localization outperformed change detection for houses. For words, there was no difference between detection and localization. We know from previous studies that words are processed holistically. However, being an object of visual expertise processed holistically, visual words are also a linguistic entity. Previously, the word composite effect was found for phonologically consistent words but not for phonologically inconsistent words. Being an object of visual expertise for which linguistic information is important, letter position information, is also crucial. Thus, the importance of localization of letters and features may augment the capacity to localize a change in words making the detection of a change and the detection of localization of a change equivalent.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 10","pages":"739-751"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10294760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does a concurrent motor process influence representational momentum? 同时发生的运动过程会影响表征动量吗？
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231194955
Simon Merz, Jana Weiten, Timothy L Hubbard
{"title":"Does a concurrent motor process influence representational momentum?","authors":"Simon Merz,&nbsp;Jana Weiten,&nbsp;Timothy L Hubbard","doi":"10.1177/03010066231194955","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066231194955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whether the direction of a hand motion that is congruent or incongruent with a concurrent target motion can influence representational momentum for that target was examined. Participants viewed a leftward or rightward moving target while moving their hand rightward, leftward, or not moving their hand. Prior studies of mental rotation found that congruency or incongruency of the direction of mental rotation and the direction of a concurrent physical rotation of a stimulus influenced mental rotation. As mental rotation and representational momentum each involve extrapolation of target motion, it could be predicted that congruency of the direction of hand motion and the direction of target motion might influence representational momentum of the target. Robust representational momentum occurred in all conditions, but there was no effect of congruency of hand motion and target motion, nor of the presence or absence of hand motion, on representational momentum. The results are consistent with a hypothesis that the generation of representational momentum involves sensory processes rather than motor processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 10","pages":"726-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10308592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are the directions of both eyes integrated before or after the perception of direct gaze? Evidence from simulated mild strabismus. 在感知直接凝视之前或之后，双眼的方向是一致的吗？模拟轻度斜视的证据。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231194216
Gernot Horstmann, Linda Linke
{"title":"Are the directions of both eyes integrated before or after the perception of direct gaze? Evidence from simulated mild strabismus.","authors":"Gernot Horstmann,&nbsp;Linda Linke","doi":"10.1177/03010066231194216","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066231194216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cone of gaze is a looker's range of gaze directions that is accepted as direct by an observer. The present research asks how the condition of mild strabismus, that is, when the two eyes point in slightly different directions, influences the cone of gaze. Normally, both eyes are rotated in a coordinated manner such that both eyes are directed to the same fixation point. With strabismus, there are two fixation points, and, therefore, two directions into which the two eyes point. This raises the question of the direction and the shape (i.e., width) of the gaze cone. Two experiments are conducted with simulated mild strabismus. Three conditions are tested, the two strabismic conditions of esotropia, and exotropia and one orthotropic (nonstrabismic) condition. Results show that the direction of the gaze cone is roughly the average of the directions of the two eyes. Furthermore, the width of the gaze cone is not affected by simulated strabismus and is thus the same for the strabismic and the orthotropic conditions. The results imply a model where at first the direction of gaze based on both eyes is perceived, and where the gaze cone is implied on the basis of the combined gaze direction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 10","pages":"712-725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10304586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Sensing in Social Interaction, the Taste for Cheese in Gourmet Shop by L. Mondada 书评:《社会互动中的感知，美食家店里的奶酪味道》，作者:L. Mondada
4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231204815
Isabelle Viaud-Delmon
{"title":"Book Review: <i>Sensing in Social Interaction, the Taste for Cheese in Gourmet Shop</i> by L. Mondada","authors":"Isabelle Viaud-Delmon","doi":"10.1177/03010066231204815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231204815","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: The Routledge International Handbook of Neuroaesthetics by Martin Skov and Marcos Nadal 书评:《劳特利奇国际神经美学手册》，作者:马丁·斯科夫和马科斯·纳达尔
4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231196840
Eugen Wassiliwizky
{"title":"Book review: <i>The Routledge International Handbook of Neuroaesthetics</i> by Martin Skov and Marcos Nadal","authors":"Eugen Wassiliwizky","doi":"10.1177/03010066231196840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231196840","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136073472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responses to Raven matrices: Governed by visual complexity and centrality. 对Raven矩阵的反应:由视觉复杂性和中心性控制。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231178149
Joost C F de Winter, Dimitra Dodou, Yke Bauke Eisma
{"title":"Responses to Raven matrices: Governed by visual complexity and centrality.","authors":"Joost C F de Winter,&nbsp;Dimitra Dodou,&nbsp;Yke Bauke Eisma","doi":"10.1177/03010066231178149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231178149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Raven matrices are widely considered a pure test of cognitive abilities. Previous research has examined the extent to which cognitive strategies are predictive of the number of correct responses to Raven items. This study examined whether response times can be explained directly from the centrality and visual complexity of the matrix cells (edge density and perceived complexity). A total of 159 participants completed a 12-item version of the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices. In addition to item number (an index of item difficulty), the findings demonstrated a positive correlation between the visual complexity of Raven items and both the mean response time and the number of fixations on the matrix (a strong correlate of response time). Moreover, more centrally placed cells as well as more complex cells received more fixations. It is concluded that response times on Raven matrices are impacted by low-level stimulus attributes, namely, visual complexity and eccentricity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 9","pages":"645-661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10469510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10191095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The box-circle illusion. 盒子圈错觉。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231186557
Chenyang Lin, Ladan Shams
{"title":"The box-circle illusion.","authors":"Chenyang Lin,&nbsp;Ladan Shams","doi":"10.1177/03010066231186557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231186557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A novel geometrical optical illusion is reported in this article: the horizontal distances of the contextual structures distort the perceived vertical positions of observed objects. Specifically, the illusion manifests in the form of connected boxes of varying widths but equal heights, each containing a circle at the center. Despite identical vertical positioning of the circles, they appear misaligned. The illusion diminishes when the boxes are removed. Potential underlying mechanisms are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 9","pages":"670-675"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c7/62/10.1177_03010066231186557.PMC10469466.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10508354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No increased prevalence of prosopagnosia in aphantasia: Visual recognition deficits are small and not restricted to faces. 失视症中面孔失认症的患病率没有增加:视觉识别缺陷很小，并不局限于面部。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231180712
Merlin Monzel, Annabel Vetterlein, Svea A Hogeterp, Martin Reuter
{"title":"No increased prevalence of prosopagnosia in aphantasia: Visual recognition deficits are small and not restricted to faces.","authors":"Merlin Monzel,&nbsp;Annabel Vetterlein,&nbsp;Svea A Hogeterp,&nbsp;Martin Reuter","doi":"10.1177/03010066231180712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231180712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aphantasia and prosopagnosia are both rare conditions with impairments in visual cognition. While prosopagnosia refers to a face recognition deficit, aphantasics exhibit a lack of mental imagery. Current object recognition theories propose an interplay of perception and mental representations, making an association between recognition performance and visual imagery plausible. While the literature assumes a link between aphantasia and prosopagnosia, other impairments in aphantasia have been shown to be rather global. Therefore, we assumed that aphantasics do not solely exhibit impairments in face recognition but rather in general visual recognition performance, probably moderated by stimulus complexity. To test this hypothesis, 65 aphantasics were compared to 55 controls in a face recognition task, the Cambridge Face Memory Test, and a corresponding object recognition task, the Cambridge Car Memory Test. In both tasks, aphantasics performed worse than controls, indicating mild recognition deficits without face-specificity. Additional correlations between imagery vividness and performance in both tasks were found, suggesting that visual imagery influences visual recognition not only in imagery extremes. Stimulus complexity produced the expected moderation effect but only for the whole imagery-spectrum and only with face stimuli. Overall, the results imply that aphantasia is linked to a general but mild deficit in visual recognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 9","pages":"629-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10489948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Double fusion, a depth perception mechanism in Panum's limiting case. 双重融合，是帕努姆极限情况下的深度知觉机制。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231177513
Huayun Li, Xin Wang, Jing Li, Wenmin Lin
{"title":"Double fusion, a depth perception mechanism in Panum's limiting case.","authors":"Huayun Li, Xin Wang, Jing Li, Wenmin Lin","doi":"10.1177/03010066231177513","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066231177513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The origin of depth in Panum's limiting case is unclear at present, so we investigated the depth perception mechanism using a triangle type of Panum's stimulus with a slant effect and clear criterion. Experiment 1 explored whether participants can correctly perceive fixation and nonfixation features using the fixation point and quick representation of stimuli, then examined whether participants' depth judgments supported double fusion or single fusion. The results of Experiment 1 showed that participants could correctly perceive the depth of fixation and nonfixation features. That is, it supported double fusion. In Experiment 2, we examined whether the depth perceived by observers comes from depth contrast. The results of Experiment 2 showed that the depth of the two features perceived after binocular fusion did not originate from the depth contrast. The findings suggest that the depth perception mechanism of Panum's limiting case is more likely to be double fusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 9","pages":"613-628"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10107854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the number and diversity of visual stimuli on the reproduction of short time intervals. 视觉刺激的数量和多样性对短时间间隔再现的影响。
IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Perception Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066231190220
Ali Bozorgmehr, Razieh Moayedi, Bahman Sadeghi, MohammadReza Molaei, Eli Brenner
{"title":"Effect of the number and diversity of visual stimuli on the reproduction of short time intervals.","authors":"Ali Bozorgmehr,&nbsp;Razieh Moayedi,&nbsp;Bahman Sadeghi,&nbsp;MohammadReza Molaei,&nbsp;Eli Brenner","doi":"10.1177/03010066231190220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231190220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presenting more items within a space makes the space look and feel bigger. Presenting more tones within a time interval makes the interval seem longer. Does presenting more <i>visual</i> items also make a time interval seem longer? Does it matter what these items are? A series of 2-4 images were presented sequentially on a screen. Participants had to press the spacebar to indicate either the interval between the first and the last item or the intervals between all items. The first and last items were red squares with onset asynchronies of 700, 900, or 1,100 ms. We found that the times between key presses were longer when additional items had different shapes and colors than when they were also red squares. With only red squares, the time may even decrease with the number of items. Whether one had to tap for all targets or only the first and the last hardly mattered.</p>","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":"52 9","pages":"662-669"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10469478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10192096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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